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571:. The pride of African lions included two adult females named Mashaka-Lia and Kachanga, three younger males named Neo, Toto and Max, and a younger female named Kia. The four younger lions are the offspring of Spike, the zoo's former male lion and Mashaka-Lia, and were born in April 2006. In October 2021 Toto died at the age of 15 due to ill health. In December 2021 the remaining lions Neo, Kia and Max were euthanized after age related conditions were beginning to cause them pain and discomfort. The Lion habitat is now closed until a suitable breeding group can be sourced.
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Freedom for
Animals said: "It was a tragic incident, but it just highlights again why we shouldn’t be keeping animals in zoos". The zoo's chief curator at the time, Malcolm Fitzpatrick, said in a message to staff, "We must quickly make decisions informed by our experience and expertise to protect our people, guests and our other animals", adding that tranquillizers were not an option as they would have taken 20 minutes to take effect.
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673:– Hugo, Beluki, Behan and a young male called Bali (born to Behan in September 2015). The building aims to be environmentally friendly, using rain water captured on the roof to fill the pools, heating the pools with solar energy and featuring barriers that are made from recycled wooden railway sleepers instead of metal bars.
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public safety. The zoo has said that at no point were any members of the public in danger. When asked why they did not use a tranquilliser instead, ZSL spokeswoman Alice
Henchley said "It's just standard procedure, if the animal cannot be quickly and safely recaptured it will be shot. We can't be sure with a tranquillizer".
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named Koko and Jonnie, moved from London Zoo to make way for The
Gorilla Kingdom, escaped from their enclosure. Koko followed one of the keepers back to the enclosure but Jonnie started heading towards public grounds. Jonnie was shot dead by the zoo's specially trained firearms squad for fears about
992:
In 2021, two female
European brown bears were shot and killed after escaping their enclosure during the night. The zoo was criticized for euthanizing the bears, after they used a fallen tree to escape into an adjacent enclosure where they attacked a wild boar. Sam Threadgill, director of the charity
988:
In 2002, a 20-year-old elephant named Anna died three days after giving birth to a stillborn calf. There was an allegation that the elephant suffered painful and unnecessary surgery during the birth. The zoo reported that Anna's death was due to an infection related to the still birth and that she
427:
Ming, Sung and Tang were among these animals but were soon returned to London to boost morale in the capital. During 1940, 41 bombs fell on the park with little damage to the zoo structure; some of the ponds in the park are the remains of bomb craters from this period. A spur-winged goose and a
609:(two females named Bailey and Lara, and a male named Dom) perform tricks and stunts in their pool (referred to as the 'Splash Zone'). In June 2015, Dom and Bailey gave birth to a male sea lion called Oscar. In February 2021, the zoo's sea lions were transferred to
500:
In April 2024, the new Monkey Forest habitat was opened. A 2km walk where you have a different perspective of the passage through Asia on one side, and two new mixed-species enclosures on the other, housing langurs, macaques, babirusa, and anoa.
286:
Whipsnade Zoo is the UK's largest zoo and one of Europe's largest wildlife conservation parks. It is home to 3,626 animals, many of which are endangered in the wild. The majority of the animals are kept within sizeable enclosures; others, such as
589:. Khari will leave Whipsnade Zoo in 2023 Summer to return to Blackpool Zoo. Whipsnade will continue to search for an appropriate breeding group. Later, two new lionesses from Belgium and a male from Germany will join the zoo's collection.
265:
Due to its size, inside the park, visitors may walk or drive their own cars between the various animal enclosures, or through an 'Asian' area where some animals are allowed to roam free around the cars. There is also a train service, the
534:
Passage
Through Asia is a large paddock with no boundaries between visitors and the animals. Visitors can only access the area by driving through it in their own cars or riding on the Jumbo Express train. The paddock houses herds of
1039:, British naturalist, zookeeper, conservationist, author and television presenter also worked here. After the war, Durrell joined Whipsnade Zoo as a junior or student keeper. This move fulfilled a lifelong dream: Durrell claims in
392:
Whipsnade Park Zoo opened on Sunday 23 May 1931. It was the first open zoo in Europe to be easily accessible to the visiting public. It was an immediate success and received over 38,000 visitors on the following Monday. The
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Their paddock is seven acres, and features three pools, mud wallows and dust baths. One of the female elephants, named
Karishma, and her pregnancy with her first calf George, featured heavily in the first series of the
637:, consisting of cows Kaylee, Lucha, Karishma, Donna, Elizabeth, Nang Phaya and bull elephant Ming Jung. The latter arrived from Antwerp in November 2019 as part of the European Endangered Species Programme.
481:
Rock on Easter 2008, a sloth bear exhibit in May 2008, and Wild Wild
Whipsnade in May 2009. In July 2008, the Café on the Lake was reopened after remodelling, with its name changed to the Wild Bite Café.
968:
used parts of
Whipsnade as a filming location for Season 1, and the famous lion landmark is featured in behind the scenes footage from the DVDs. The zoo also served as one of the tasks for BBC Three's
915:
The park and ZSL receive no government funding, and rely mainly on entrance fees, memberships, its 'Fellows' and 'Patrons' scheme and various corporate sponsorships. The park takes advantage of the
526:, it is a walkthrough exhibit so the Butterflies are flying around when people go through the exhibit. This house is also home to one of the largest moths in the world; the atlas moth.
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653:'s 90th birthday celebrations and was named in her honour. The elephant herd moved to a new indoor facility, the £2 million Centre for Elephant Care, which opened in April 2017.
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3-year-old giraffe named Boxer, which had been born at the zoo, died as a result of the bombings; the giraffe ran herself to exhaustion in fright at the explosions.
761:
Wild Wild
Whipsnade was opened in 2010. This exhibit is home to several species of animal that lived in the wild in Britain hundreds of years ago. These include
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1454:"Happy 7th birthday to Khari who has recently joined us from @BlackpoolZoo. Have you spotted him yet? Thanks to keeper Kate for sharing the photos with us!"
904:
The only animal demonstration show is the 'Birds of the World' ever since Sea Lion Splash closed an the
California sea lions were sent to Yorkshire Park.
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with the aim of promoting the worldwide conservation of animals and their habitats. To this end London Zoo in Regents Park, London was established.
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In 1996, a new elephant house and paddock was opened to replace the architecturally outstanding but cramped original elephant house designed by
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A daily educational show in which keepers present various bird species demonstrating their natural abilities to an audience of visitors.
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2009:
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Talks also take place daily throughout the summer season including lemur talks, giraffe browse and penguin feeding.
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The park covers 600 acres (2.4 km), and can be located from miles to the north and from the air because of the
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1646:"Whipsnade Zoo: Two bears put down over 'threat to human life' after attacking boar during enclosure escape"
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Formerly the zoo's Dolphin Pool, Sea Lion Splash was a daily demonstration in which the zoo's three trained
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705:. Despite ZSL's conservation project being focused on East Africa, the Cheetahs at Whipsnade are in fact
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The collection of animals was boosted in 1932 by the purchase of a collection from a defunct travelling
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regiment, retired to the zoo after eight years' distinguished service performing ceremonial duties.
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from Northeast Africa. The zoo is now home to three male cheetahs who moved in 2022 from Ireland.
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423:, the zoo acted as a refuge for animals evacuated from the Regents Park London Zoo. The celebrity
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1610:"Charity calls for the 'phasing out' of zoos after escaped bears were shot dead at Whipsnade"
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A set of panels outlining the history of the zoo is located in the Lookout Cafe in the park.
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In early 2022, the zoo temporarily housed 5 lions named Zero, Tor, Jabu, Mo and Kaya from
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The Butterfly House opened in 2016, the house is home to various species of butterfly and
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in 2005, a walk-through lemur enclosure in 2007 (officially opened on 28 March 2007 by
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223:(ZSL), a charity devoted to the worldwide conservation of animals and their habitats.
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Other species in the zoo's collection that are not part of a themed exhibit include
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The distinctive white lion hill figure was completed in 1933 and refreshed in 2018.
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One of a series of aerial photos of Whipsnade Zoo taken in May 1931 on its opening
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By Raphael G. Satter, Associated Press, 1 October 2007 . Retrieved October 2007
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An area aimed primarily at children and housing domesticated livestock such as
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1586:. Captive Animals' Protection Society (CAPS). November 2002. Archived from
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195:, formerly known as ZSL Whipsnade Zoo and Whipsnade Wild Animal Park, is a
1711:. Captive Animals' Protection Society (CAPS). October 2007. Archived from
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1273:"Whipsnade White Lion is barely visible just three years after makeoever"
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that the first word that he could enunciate with any clarity was "zoo".
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named Pip, who was abandoned by her mother and hand-reared by keepers.
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have also used the zoo's background for a 2001 television advert. The
346:, 30 mi (48 km) to the north of London was purchased by the
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In the early 2000s the zoo added new exhibits including Lions of the
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enclosure is a surviving feature from the earliest days of the zoo.
1033:) who catches him if he would donate his remains to Whipsnade Zoo.
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in Bedfordshire, England. It is one of two zoos (the other being
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Opened in February 2008, Rhinos of Nepal houses a group of four
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Opened in 2005, Lions of the Serengeti was home to a pride of 7
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Lions of the Serengeti, Passage through Asia, In with the Lemurs
1910:
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1400:"Giant moth species breed for first time at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo"
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196:
1748:
1628:"Whipsnade Zoo: Brown bears shot dead after enclosure escape"
1562:
Zoological Society of London (ZSL) Whipsnade Zoo Cheetah Rock
1538:"Queen feeds elephant banana at Whipsnade Zoo centre opening"
513:
A resident of "In with the Lemurs", an attraction at the zoo.
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The first animals arrived at the park in 1928, including two
320:
The Zoological Society of London was founded in 1826 by Sir
585:
From May 2022, the zoo housed Khari, a male lion from the
444:
in 1935. The old house remains at the zoo as a Grade II*
331:(ZSL Secretary 1903–1935) was inspired by a visit to the
1253:, Zoological Society of London. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
473:, who is a regular visitor to the park), the Rhinos of
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and some of the larger animals walked to the zoo from
358:. The site was fenced, roads built and trees planted.
1761:
Page of ZSL about solutions to environmental problems
1428:"Five new faces will be mane attraction at Whipsnade"
35:
Former main entrance to Whipsnade Zoo, closed in 2015
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Suffolk, after their enclosure suffered damage from
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1942:
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1065:"ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
697:Opened in 2008, this exhibit is home to a group of
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721:A West African pygmy goat at the Children's Farm.
448:and its associated enclosure contains the zoo's
2496:Educational organizations established in 1931
1922:
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8:
1559:Florian Krepcik, Monika Fiby (4 June 2011),
629:Elephants being led around ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
1326:"Elephant House (Grade II*) (1235411)"
1116:
1114:
16:Zoo near Dunstable in Bedfordshire, England
1929:
1915:
1907:
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601:A sea lion performing in Sea Lion Splash.
2486:Buildings and structures in Bedfordshire
1937:Zoological gardens in the United Kingdom
633:ZSL Whipsnade Zoo keeps a herd of seven
1355:. The British Army News. Archived from
1056:
741:chickens, horses and miniature ponies,
489:(known as Billy), a goat mascot of the
2385:Leeds Zoological and Botanical Gardens
2114:International Centre for Birds of Prey
1689:Chimp Shot Dead After Zoo Escape in UK
335:Park to create a park in Britain as a
1985:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
1353:"Royal Welsh regimental goat retires"
283:, also known as the "Jumbo Express."
7:
2476:Tourist attractions in Bedfordshire
2256:Wetheriggs Zoo and Animal Sanctuary
1379:"Monkey Forest Opens Whipsnade Zoo"
941:. It featured in an episode of the
665:Nepalese rhino feeding at Whipsnade
2319:Longleat Safari and Adventure Park
1664:"Keepers shoot escaped chimpanzee"
1452:ZSL Whipsnade Zoo (31 May 2022).
1432:Zoological Society of London (ZSL)
1331:National Heritage List for England
1181:"EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums"
927:Whipsnade was one of the sets for
342:Hall Farm, a derelict farm on the
14:
2089:Folly Farm Adventure Park and Zoo
1709:"Whipsnade Zoo Shoots Chimp Dead"
1262:Lookout Cafe History panels No. 1
1210:"Zoos and Aquariums of the World"
373:. Others soon followed including
2410:Rare Species Conservation Centre
1884:
693:A Sudan cheetah at Cheetah Rock.
235:Whipsnade hill figure seen from
219:, London) that are owned by the
2457:contain more than 5000 animals
2365:Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
2283:Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park
1296:"My Childhood at Whipsnade Zoo"
1001:In September 2007, two former '
951:in 1991, titled "Safari Park".
299:, roam freely around the park.
2511:Grade II* listed zoo buildings
2506:1931 establishments in England
1047:recalls events of this period.
971:Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum
311:Eurasian brown bear at the zoo
130:
119:
1:
2501:Zoos established in the 1930s
2395:Manchester Zoological Gardens
2491:Zoological Society of London
2350:Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
2324:Port Lympne Wild Animal Park
1797:Zoological Society of London
859:northern rockhopper penguins
348:Zoological Society of London
327:Almost 100 years later, Sir
250:carved into the side of the
221:Zoological Society of London
2104:Heythrop Zoological Gardens
1856:EDGE of Existence programme
843:southern white rhinoceroses
2527:
2304:Blair Drummond Safari Park
2216:Seaview Wildlife Encounter
2176:Northumberland College Zoo
1152:"BIAZA Zoos and Aquariums"
1029:jeeringly tells the Nazi (
477:exhibit in February 2007,
2438:
2329:West Midlands Safari Park
2136:Manor House Wildlife Park
2109:Howletts Wild Animal Park
1995:Borth Wild Animal Kingdom
1975:Birdland Park and Gardens
1879:
1540:. BBC News. 11 April 2017
919:charity donation scheme.
803:Asian small-clawed otters
44:
40:
28:
2156:New Forest Wildlife Park
2044:Dartmoor Zoological Park
1414:"Lions of the Serengeti"
1275:. South Beds News Agency
1251:Landmarks in ZSL History
989:did not "die in agony".
847:Przewalski's wild horses
363:Lady Amherst's pheasants
269:2 ft 6 in
2405:Penscynor Wildlife Park
2288:Yorkshire Wildlife Park
2268:Wildwood Discovery Park
2186:Paradise Park, Cornwall
2124:Lakeland Wildlife Oasis
2034:Crocodiles of the World
2005:Calderglen Country Park
2000:British Wildlife Centre
1090:"Corporate hospitality"
611:Yorkshire Wildlife Park
329:Peter Chalmers Mitchell
281:Great Whipsnade Railway
114:600 acres (2.4 km)
2309:Highland Wildlife Park
2226:Tropical World (Leeds)
2221:South Lakes Safari Zoo
2191:Paradise Wildlife Park
2099:Hawk Conservancy Trust
2039:Curraghs Wildlife Park
2029:Cotswold Wildlife Park
1037:Gerald "Gerry" Durrell
722:
694:
666:
645:documentary programme
630:
602:
563:Lions of the Serengeti
514:
350:in 1926 for £13,480 12
312:
239:
2278:Wingham Wildlife Park
2231:The Living Rainforest
2211:Screech Owl Sanctuary
2064:Durrell Wildlife Park
1955:Amazon World Zoo Park
720:
692:
664:
628:
600:
512:
466:The Chris Moyles Show
310:
234:
2415:Royal Surrey Gardens
2314:Knowsley Safari Park
2084:Flamingo Land Resort
1846:Institute of Zoology
1584:"Death at Whipsnade"
879:scimitar-horned oryx
839:reticulated giraffes
811:great white pelicans
763:Eurasian brown bears
607:California sea lions
530:Passage Through Asia
297:red-necked wallabies
244:Whipsnade White Lion
64:51.84972°N 0.54417°W
2430:Windsor Safari Park
2166:Noah's Ark Zoo Farm
1871:Living Planet Index
1715:on 27 February 2008
1670:. 29 September 2007
1045:Beasts in My Belfry
980:visited Whipsnade.
757:Wild Wild Whipsnade
432:Recent developments
59: /
2334:Woburn Safari Park
2273:Wild Place Project
2251:Welsh Mountain Zoo
2196:Peak Wildlife Park
2171:Northumberland Zoo
2054:Drusillas Zoo Park
1891:Animals portal
1851:Journal of Zoology
1122:"Animal Inventory"
1041:The Stationary Ark
1019:In the 1976 movie
923:Filming at the zoo
890:ring-tailed lemurs
855:American flamingos
723:
695:
677:Birds of the World
667:
631:
603:
515:
313:
240:
69:51.84972; -0.54417
2463:
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2380:Lambton Lion Park
2375:Knaresborough Zoo
2236:Tropical Birdland
2119:Isle of Wight Zoo
2049:Drayton Manor Zoo
1904:
1903:
997:Chimpanzee escape
867:African wild dogs
751:Bennett's wallaby
671:Indian rhinoceros
553:Père David's deer
406:Dunstable station
190:
189:
75:ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
2518:
2453:Those listed in
2146:Monkey Sanctuary
2079:Five Sisters Zoo
1931:
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1749:Official website
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1512:"Asian elephant"
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1300:WW2 People's War
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1132:. 1 January 2018
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887:African penguins
835:common ostriches
524:dwarf crocodiles
421:Second World War
333:Bronx Zoological
322:Stamford Raffles
293:Patagonian maras
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2010:Chessington Zoo
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1694:9 June 2007 at
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1590:on 30 July 2007
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1359:on 7 March 2009
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1014:Popular culture
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831:Cape porcupines
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713:Hullabazoo Farm
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657:Rhinos of Nepal
635:Asian elephants
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615:South Yorkshire
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537:Bactrian camels
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518:Butterfly House
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367:golden pheasant
344:Dunstable Downs
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237:Ivinghoe Beacon
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2023:Colchester Zoo
2019:
2012:
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1898:
1896:Fellows of ZSL
1893:
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1874:
1873:
1868:
1866:Red List Index
1863:
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1741:External links
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1634:. 21 May 2021.
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627:
621:Elephant herd
620:
618:
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612:
608:
599:
592:
590:
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587:Blackpool Zoo
583:
581:
577:
576:Africa Alive!
572:
570:
569:African lions
562:
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546:
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504:
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498:
496:
492:
488:
485:In May 2009,
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
461:Dominic Byrne
458:
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263:
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254:(part of the
253:
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226:
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218:
217:Regent's Park
214:
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202:
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193:Whipsnade Zoo
185:
182:.whipsnadezoo
177:
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43:
39:
32:
27:
24:Whipsnade Zoo
22:
19:
2454:
2452:
2360:Coventry Zoo
2297:Safari parks
2261:
2260:
2246:Twycross Zoo
2181:Paignton Zoo
2151:Monkey World
2128:
2094:Hamerton Zoo
2021:
2014:
1860:EDGE Species
1827:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1703:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1578:
1567:, retrieved
1565:, ZooLex.org
1561:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1492:
1478:
1468:– via
1462:. Retrieved
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1329:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1156:biaza.org.uk
1155:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1125:
1101:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1044:
1040:
1020:
1000:
991:
987:
975:
969:
963:
953:Jamie Oliver
946:
938:
932:
926:
914:
906:
903:
875:hippopotamus
792:
760:
724:
696:
685:Cheetah Rock
680:
668:
651:Elizabeth II
646:
639:
632:
604:
584:
580:Storm Eunice
573:
566:
533:
521:
499:
491:British Army
484:
464:
454:
435:
425:giant pandas
418:
415:World War II
410:
399:
391:
360:
341:
337:conservation
326:
319:
285:
278:narrow gauge
264:
258:) below the
243:
241:
192:
191:
125:3,626 (2018)
18:
2420:Southam Zoo
2370:Glasgow Zoo
2355:Bristol Zoo
2241:Tropiquaria
2161:Newquay Zoo
2141:Marwell Zoo
2016:Chester Zoo
1970:Belfast Zoo
1819:(Cancelled)
1614:inews.co.uk
1498:"Sea Lions"
1484:"Sea Lions"
1384:9 September
1237:L. Pendar,
1007:chimpanzees
957:Sainsbury's
900:Daily shows
851:chimpanzees
819:sloth bears
795:Amur tigers
747:guinea pigs
545:fallow deer
495:Royal Welsh
419:During the
316:Early years
274:762 mm
262:enclosure.
260:white rhino
248:hill figure
227:Description
203:located at
201:safari park
149:Memberships
88:Date opened
67: /
54:000°32′39″W
2470:Categories
2400:Oxford Zoo
2130:London Zoo
2074:Exmoor Zoo
2059:Dudley Zoo
1965:Beale Park
1960:Banham Zoo
1823:London Zoo
1569:8 February
1241:, page 15.
1074:23 October
1052:References
1022:Rogue Male
945:programme
939:Super Vets
807:red pandas
767:wolverines
541:barasingha
395:brown bear
371:junglefowl
246:, a large
213:London Zoo
136:209 (2018)
133:of species
122:of animals
73: (
51:51°50′59″N
2201:Plantasia
1980:Birdworld
1719:1 October
1674:1 October
1594:1 October
1337:13 August
1003:tea party
984:Criticism
883:waterbuck
827:aardvarks
779:wild boar
549:sika deer
457:Serengeti
402:menagerie
209:Dunstable
205:Whipsnade
111:Land area
106:, England
104:Dunstable
100:Whipsnade
2443:Category
1838:Research
1692:Archived
1668:BBC News
1650:Sky News
1632:BBC News
1464:3 August
1239:op. cit.
1223:24 April
1214:waza.org
1194:24 April
1185:eaza.net
1165:24 April
1136:14 March
1103:19 March
934:Primeval
917:Gift Aid
823:meerkats
775:reindeer
737:, cows,
703:Tanzania
699:cheetahs
505:Exhibits
438:Lubetkin
339:centre.
96:Location
2455:italics
1809:aquaria
1470:Twitter
1279:2 March
1126:zsl.org
1094:zsl.org
977:Tots TV
911:Funding
815:gemsbok
799:blesbok
743:donkeys
735:alpacas
727:turkeys
647:The Zoo
479:Cheetah
471:Radio 1
383:wombats
375:muntjac
303:History
289:peafowl
207:, near
175:Website
102:, near
2343:Former
1817:Biota!
1544:3 June
1522:3 June
1437:26 May
1363:21 May
1306:3 June
965:Merlin
892:, and
781:, and
739:silkie
731:llamas
450:lemurs
442:Tecton
387:skunks
295:, and
1731:Notes
1518:. ZSL
1458:Tweet
1302:. BBC
1160:BIAZA
961:BBC's
871:bongo
613:, in
475:Nepal
463:from
379:llama
153:BIAZA
2448:List
1943:Zoos
1807:and
1805:Zoos
1721:2007
1676:2007
1596:2007
1571:2015
1546:2024
1524:2024
1466:2022
1439:2022
1386:2024
1365:2009
1339:2014
1308:2024
1281:2023
1225:2012
1218:WAZA
1196:2012
1189:EAZA
1167:2012
1138:2019
1105:2008
1076:2020
955:and
948:Brum
943:CBBC
557:yaks
555:and
440:and
385:and
365:, a
199:and
184:.org
161:WAZA
157:EAZA
91:1931
1130:ZSL
1098:ZSL
931:'s
929:ITV
643:ITV
493:'s
469:on
215:in
197:zoo
180:www
131:No.
120:No.
2472::
1666:.
1648:.
1630:.
1612:.
1514:.
1430:.
1328:.
1324:.
1298:.
1216:.
1212:.
1187:.
1183:.
1158:.
1154:.
1128:.
1124:.
1113:^
1096:.
1092:.
1067:.
1005:'
974:.
896:.
885:,
881:,
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873:,
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841:,
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551:,
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