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Whistling heron

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31: 528:. The eggs are pale blue and speckled, about 4.7 × 3.6 cm, and the normal clutch is three or four. Incubation lasts about 28 days, and young fledge 42 days after hatching. Egg survival has been measured at 28% and nestling survival at 40%; storms that destroy nests are an important cause of losses. Based on observations of family groups, only two young normally fledge. Unlike most heron species, whistling herons care for young after leaving the nest; juveniles beg for food by hissing with their wings drooped. 1164: 1795: 92: 231: 67: 461:, often in drier grassy situations than other herons, but also in a wide variety of open waterlogged or shallowly submerged terrain. Because it roosts in trees, it particularly likes regions where open areas are mixed with woodlots. It has no objection to human-altered habitats such as pastures and roadsides, and it often perches on fenceposts. 347:
The overall impression of standing birds is gray, with flying birds showing conspicuous white rear parts (lower back, belly, and tail). In both subspecies, adults' upperparts except the lower back are blue-gray. The feathers of the sides of head, sides of the neck, breast, and scapular area are
360:; the color varies from bird to bird. In the nominate subspecies, the crown and crest (separate plumes up to 4 cm long on the nape) are black and the upper wing coverts are cinnamon-colored; the crown and crest are slate-gray and the upper wing coverts are honey-colored (or "chamois") in 602:
Hruska, J.P.; Holmes, J.; Oliveros, C.; Shakya, S.; Lavretsky, P.; McCracken, K.G.; Sheldon, F.H.; Moyle, R.G. (2023). "Ultraconserved elements resolve the phylogeny and corroborate patterns of molecular rate variation in herons (Aves: Ardeidae)".
509:) from a standing position. It may allow humans to approach fairly closely rather than leave a good feeding spot. It typically feeds alone or in pairs, but is sometimes seen in groups up to 100, especially before roosting for the night. 378:
easily imitated" or "a distinctive, characteristic, far-carrying, melodious whistle" that "can be rendered 'kee, kee, kee.'" It may also give "a slow, drawn-out whistle" when taking off. The alarm call is a harsh
364:. The bill is pink with blue to violet at the base and the distal third black, the legs are greenish and rather short, and there is a fairly big area of bare bluish skin around the eye. 367:
Juveniles have the same overall pattern but are duller than adults, with the crown lighter, the breast light gray, and the throat and sides unstained white. Chicks are undescribed.
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in one reported incident). It often holds still but also walks very slowly and may use more active techniques, even running after prey or catching flying insects (notably
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The whistling heron measures 53 to 64 cm in length and weighs 521 to 546 g. The southern subspecies is bigger but has a shorter bill in proportion to the body.
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at least in northeastern Venezuela, where it does not occur from November to January, but remains all year in other areas, such as
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In a courtship display, the birds fly back and forth and glide in circles. A captive pair displayed by raising their plumes.
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Although patchily distributed, it is common in many areas, with no population considered vulnerable. It benefits from
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study published in 2023 found that within the heron family the whistling heron is most closely related to the
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Unlike other herons, in flight it has fast, duck-like wingbeats and usually does not retract its neck fully.
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This species nests alone, unlike most herons, which nest in colonies. It may nest in mature trees such as
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It occurs at elevations up to 500 m (with a sight record from 2300 m) in seasonally flooded
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formerly used its neck plumes as trade items, though not so heavily as to reduce populations.
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or exotic trees. One nest in Argentina was loosely built of sticks about 4m up in a
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This species eats any small dryland and marsh animals it can catch, or even
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Kushlan, James A.; Hancock, James A.; Pinowski, J.; Pinowska, B. (1982).
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The bird is named for its most common call, a "loud, flute-like whistled
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basically white but are stained gold to buff, perhaps by the
639:"Ibis, spoonbills, herons, Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans" 1755: 1705: 1661: 1644: 1538: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1484: 1362: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1218: 1202: 1092: 1082: 1059: 1049: 1001: 985: 2110: 1823: 1746: 1726: 1682: 1572: 1552: 1471: 1353: 1333: 1249: 1240: 1217: 1193: 1137: 1113: 1073: 1033: 1024: 1000: 976: 325:, 1949 – northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela 581:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696913A93592468.en 803:. Princeton University Press. pp. 213–214. 267:) is a medium-sized, often terrestrial heron of 889: 713:. Oxford University Press. pp. 208–214. 707:Kushlan, James A.; Hancock, James. A (2005). 8: 757:Hilty, Steven L.; Brown, William L. (1986). 1811: 1477: 1246: 1190: 1177: 1030: 973: 960: 896: 882: 874: 763:. Princeton University Press. p. 66. 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 229: 65: 29: 20: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 579: 280:. There are two subspecies, the southern 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 271:. It is the only species placed in the 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 548: 824: 822: 820: 645:. International Ornithologists' Union 7: 2283:IUCN Red List least concern species 567:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 1793: 1162: 760:A Guide to the Birds of Colombia 643:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 90: 556:BirdLife International (2016). 1: 617:10.1093/ornithology/ukad005 2354: 1789: 1480: 1189: 1176: 1159: 972: 959: 921: 799:Hilty, Steven L. (2003). 244: 237: 228: 209: 202: 87:Scientific classification 85: 63: 54: 37: 28: 23: 916:and their extinct allies 574:: e.T22696913A93592468. 390:Distribution and habitat 356:or by secretions of the 2338:Birds described in 1824 426:, western and southern 298:molecular phylogenetic 2318:Birds of the Pantanal 2255:Paleobiology Database 2069:Paleobiology Database 532:Cultural significance 452:Buenos Aires Province 637:, eds. (July 2023). 306:Pilherodius pileatus 438:, and northeastern 57:Conservation status 2333:Birds of Venezuela 2298:Birds of Argentina 2100:Syrigma-sibilatrix 1869:Syrigma_sibilatrix 1855:Syrigma sibilatrix 1825:Syrigma sibilatrix 801:Birds of Venezuela 633:; Donsker, David; 560:Syrigma sibilatrix 537:Indigenous peoples 482:black-headed heron 448:seasonal movements 414:. The subspecies 376:wueeee, wueeee,.…, 320:S. s. fostersmithi 286:S. s. fostersmithi 264:Syrigma sibilatrix 213:Syrigma sibilatrix 195:S. sibilatrix 2323:Birds of Paraguay 2313:Birds of Colombia 2270: 2269: 2242:Open Tree of Life 2056:Open Tree of Life 1817:Taxon identifiers 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1467: 1466: 1355:Threskiornithinae 1242:Threskiornithidae 1172: 1171: 1157: 1156: 1133: 1132: 635:Rasmussen, Pamela 418:inhabits eastern 284:and the northern 255: 254: 184: 80: 2345: 2328:Birds of Uruguay 2303:Birds of Bolivia 2263: 2262: 2250: 2249: 2237: 2236: 2224: 2223: 2211: 2210: 2198: 2197: 2185: 2184: 2172: 2171: 2159: 2158: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2103: 2102: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2076: 2064: 2063: 2051: 2050: 2038: 2037: 2025: 2024: 2012: 2011: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1972: 1960: 1959: 1947: 1946: 1934: 1933: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1898: 1897: 1885: 1884: 1882:D3CAA0B68FC4619C 1872: 1871: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1812: 1799: 1797: 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454:, Argentina. 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398:inhabits the 397: 389: 387: 384: 382: 377: 373: 368: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 345: 339: 334: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 316: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 278: 274: 270: 269:South America 266: 265: 260: 249: 246: 245: 243: 240: 236: 232: 227: 222: 216: 214: 208: 205: 204:Binomial name 201: 197: 196: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 78: 73: 72:Least Concern 62: 58: 53: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2111: 1824: 1792: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1735: 1715: 1708: 1698: 1691: 1671: 1664: 1654: 1647: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1561: 1541: 1531: 1524: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1489:Ardeagrandis 1487: 1458:Threskiornis 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1342: 1322: 1312: 1304:Rhynchaeites 1302: 1292: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1250: 1229: 1205: 1194: 1122: 1102: 1097:Miopelecanus 1095: 1085: 1062: 1052: 1042: 1013: 988: 977: 945:Aequornithes 861:. Retrieved 841: 837: 800: 774:. Retrieved 759: 724:. Retrieved 709: 649:19 September 647:. Retrieved 642: 625: 608: 604: 597: 585:. Retrieved 571: 565: 559: 551: 535: 519: 516: 501:(as from an 496: 478:cattle egret 463: 456: 446:. It makes 415: 396:fostersmithi 395: 393: 385: 380: 375: 371: 369: 366: 362:fostersmithi 361: 346: 343: 328: 319: 310: 305: 302:capped heron 295: 285: 281: 276: 275: 263: 262: 258: 256: 247: 212: 210: 194: 193: 174: 173: 39: 18: 2190:iNaturalist 2136:Wikispecies 2030:Neotropical 1965:iNaturalist 1849:Wikispecies 1737:Cochlearius 1639:Pilherodius 1496:Calherodius 1451:Theristicus 1444:Thaumatibis 1335:Plataleinae 1231:Xenerodiops 1148:See below ↓ 1087:Eopelecanus 1075:Pelecanidae 1044:Balaeniceps 1005:Torotigidae 631:Gill, Frank 605:Ornithology 587:11 November 507:dragonflies 470:agriculture 358:preen gland 352:typical of 350:powder down 340:Description 160:Subfamily: 2277:Categories 2095:Xeno-canto 1767:Tigriornis 1760:Taphophoyx 1700:Ixobrychus 1684:Botaurinae 1673:Zonerodius 1632:Nyctanassa 1625:Nycticorax 1618:Gorsachius 1543:Proardeola 1402:Lophotibis 1395:Geronticus 1374:Bostrychia 1263:Gerandibis 1207:Ardeacites 1064:Paludiavis 904:Genera of 863:2007-04-03 776:2007-04-01 726:2007-04-01 543:References 526:eucalyptus 522:araucarias 416:sibilatrix 313:subspecies 2127:Q15882571 1774:Tigrisoma 1666:Zeltornis 1604:Butorides 1554:Agamiinae 1533:Oroanassa 1526:Nyctisoma 1506:Eoceornis 1437:Pseudibis 1388:Eudocimus 1367:Apteribis 1324:Xenicibis 1314:Vadaravis 1104:Pelecanus 1054:Goliathia 990:Cladornis 925:Kingdom: 474:Old World 468:and some 440:Argentina 412:Venezuela 406:basin of 372:kleeer-er 323:Friedmann 189:Species: 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 2288:Ardeidae 2121:Wikidata 2009:22696913 1983:10762615 1895:22696913 1890:BirdLife 1834:Wikidata 1717:Zebrilus 1710:Pikaihao 1693:Botaurus 1649:Proardea 1597:Bubulcus 1574:Ardeinae 1473:Ardeidae 1430:Plegadis 1423:Phimosus 1416:Nipponia 1381:Cercibis 1344:Platalea 1294:Protibis 1283:Mopsitta 1115:Scopidae 1026:Pelecani 933:Chordata 931:Phylum: 927:Animalia 914:pelicans 513:Breeding 488:Behavior 480:and the 424:Paraguay 408:Colombia 402:and the 381:quah-h-h 333:Temminck 292:Taxonomy 239:Synonyms 221:Temminck 164:Ardeinae 154:Ardeidae 150:Family: 124:Chordata 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 77:IUCN 3.1 45:Pantanal 2208:1212182 2182:2480920 2142:Syrigma 2112:Syrigma 2035:whiher1 1957:2480921 1944:whiher1 1918:whiher1 1877:Avibase 1840:Q218549 1656:Syrigma 1611:Egretta 1590:Ardeola 1015:Torotix 949:Order: 943:Clade: 937:Class: 858:1367367 493:Feeding 459:savanna 432:Uruguay 420:Bolivia 404:Orinoco 277:Syrigma 223:, 1824) 181:Ridgway 175:Syrigma 170:Genus: 140:Order: 130:Class: 75: ( 2293:Herons 2260:289763 2247:892217 2234:110686 2221:174870 2074:401701 2061:892218 2022:110687 1996:174871 1563:Agamia 1516:Matuku 1273:Milnea 1124:Scopus 910:herons 856:  838:Condor 807:  767:  717:  710:Herons 499:pirate 476:: the 444:Brazil 428:Brazil 400:Llanos 354:herons 183:, 1878 49:Brazil 38:Adult 2203:IRMNG 2156:69443 2087:17243 2048:73446 1978:IRMNG 1939:eBird 1931:542DQ 1915:BOW: 1908:69444 1583:Ardea 1183:Ardei 1139:Ardei 854:JSTOR 834:(PDF) 436:Chile 273:genus 2229:NCBI 2216:ITIS 2195:5055 2177:GBIF 2169:7RJL 2151:BOLD 2017:NCBI 2004:IUCN 1991:ITIS 1970:5056 1952:GBIF 1903:BOLD 939:Aves 906:ibis 805:ISBN 765:ISBN 715:ISBN 651:2023 589:2021 572:2016 410:and 311:Two 257:The 134:Aves 43:The 2164:CoL 2082:TSA 1926:CoL 1864:ADW 846:doi 613:doi 609:140 576:doi 308:). 2279:: 2257:: 2244:: 2231:: 2218:: 2205:: 2192:: 2179:: 2166:: 2153:: 2138:: 2123:: 2097:: 2084:: 2071:: 2058:: 2045:: 2032:: 2019:: 2006:: 1993:: 1980:: 1967:: 1954:: 1941:: 1928:: 1905:: 1892:: 1879:: 1866:: 1851:: 1836:: 912:, 908:, 852:. 842:84 840:. 836:. 819:^ 785:^ 735:^ 659:^ 641:. 607:. 570:. 564:. 484:. 434:, 430:, 422:, 383:. 296:A 288:. 47:, 1756:† 1706:† 1662:† 1645:† 1539:† 1522:† 1512:† 1502:† 1485:† 1363:† 1320:† 1310:† 1300:† 1290:† 1286:? 1279:† 1269:† 1259:† 1219:† 1210:? 1203:† 1093:† 1083:† 1060:† 1050:† 1007:? 1002:† 993:? 986:† 897:e 890:t 883:v 866:. 848:: 813:. 779:. 729:. 653:. 619:. 615:: 591:. 578:: 562:" 558:" 331:( 304:( 261:( 219:( 79:)

Index


Pantanal
Brazil
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Ardeidae
Ardeinae
Syrigma
Ridgway
Binomial name
Temminck

Synonyms
South America
genus
molecular phylogenetic
capped heron
subspecies
Friedmann
Temminck
powder down
herons

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