Knowledge (XXG)

Whittle Rock

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1763:, where living organisms swim, float or drift, and the food chain starts with phytoplankton, the mostly microscopic photosynthetic organisms that convert the energy of sunlight into organic material which feeds everything else, directly or indirectly. In temperate seas there are distinct seasonal cycles of phytoplankton growth, based on the available nutrients and the available sunlight. Either can be a limiting factor. Phytoplankton tend to thrive where there is plenty of light, and they themselves are a major factor in restricting light penetration to greater depths, so the photosynthetic zone tends to be shallower in areas of high productivity. Zooplankton feed on the phytoplankton, and are in turn eaten by larger animals. The larger pelagic animals are generally faster moving and more mobile, giving them the option of changing depth to feed or to avoid predation, and to move to other places in search of a better food supply. 1756:
depending on depth, weather conditions, and exposure of the area. This means that sessile organisms must be specifically adapted to areas of relatively loose substrate to thrive in them, and the variety of species found on a sandy or gravel bottom will depend on all these factors. Sandy bottoms have one important compensation for their instability, animals can burrow into the sand and move up and down within its layers, which can provide feeding opportunities and protection from predation. Other species can dig themselves holes in which to shelter, or may feed by filtering water drawn through the tunnel, or by extending body parts adapted to this function into the water above the sand.
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but are often high profile in the metre scale, so they provide macro-variations in habitat from relatively horizontal upper surface, near vertical sides, to overhangs, holes and tunnels, on a similar scale to the boulders and outcrops themselves. There are relatively few small crevices compared to the overall surface area, except in areas with many small boulders. The coastline in this region was considerably lower during the most recent ice-ages, and the detail topography of the reef was largely formed during the period of exposure above sea level.
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month, may be available at dive shops or from dive boat operators who operate in an MPA. A personal recreational scuba diving permit is valid in all South African MPAs where recreational diving is allowed. The business permit to operate recreational scuba business operations in an MPA is restricted to a specific MPA. Diving for commercial or scientific purposes is also subject to permit. Whittle Rock has a number of recreational dive sites which have been identified by position and named. Some of them are listed here (north to south):
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Alison A.; Krug, Marjolaine; Lamberth, Stephen J.; Omardien, Aaniyah; Pitcher, Grant C.; Rautenbach, Christo; Robinson, Tamara B.; Rouault, Mathieu; Ryan, Peter G.; Shillington, Frank A.; Sowman, Merle; Sparks, Conrad C.; Turpie, Jane K.; van Niekerk, Lara; Waldron, Howard N.; Yeld, Eleanor M.; Kirkman, Stephen P. (2019).
61:. The reef rises from a sandy bottom at about 40 m, to a minimum depth of 3.2 m, and is a well known fishing site and recreational diving area. It has an area of about 1 km, and can affect the waves at the shore in Kalk Bay in special conditions of a long southeasterly swell. It is marked by a 362:
of False Bay, including some on the Whittle Rock reef, are in the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. A permit is required to scuba dive in any MPA in South Africa. These permits are valid for a year and are available at some branches of the Post Office. Temporary permits, valid for a
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Minimum depth according to the chart is 3.2 m at low tide, and maximum depth at the edge of the reef is about 42 m in the south. Almost the entire reef is above 40 m, the maximum depth for most recreational diving, Most of the reef is above 30 m, the general limit for recreational
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Whittle Rock is a significant navigational hazard due to its depth and position, though very few large ships enter the bay, as fishing is limited and it is off the shipping lanes. However False Bay is occasionally used for shelter in storms. The reef is marked by a cardinal east buoy, with sound and
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The contiguous reef is a bit over 1 km east to west, and a bit under 1 km north to south. There are several outliers in the order of 100 m size range, within 100m of the main reef, and a lot more that are smaller. Several other granite outcrops and clusters of smaller size and greater
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There are areas of rubble, gravel, pebbles, and shell along the edges of the reef, with much of the pebbled area to the north, but the surrounding surficial unconsolidated material is predominantly fine sand at depths from 30 to 42 m. There are also scattered sand patches in locally low areas,
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The type of rock of the reef influences the range of possibilities for the local topography, which in turn influences the range of habitats provided, and therefore the diversity of inhabitants. Granite corestone reefs generally have a relatively smooth surface in the centimetre to decimetre scale,
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is at E 018°15.000'. which passes through Whittle Rock reef. Extraction and harvesting of marine life, and other activities, are allowed on condition that one has a valid permit allowing one or more of the following specific activities: spear fishing, angling, scuba diving, snorkelling for mollusc
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which extends from Cape Point to the Mbashe river over the continental shelf, in the overlap zone between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point where the warm Agulhas Current and the cooler South Atlantic waters mix. This ecoregion has the highest number of South African endemics, and is a breeding area for
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Pfaff, Maya C.; Logston, Renae C.; Raemaekers, Serge J. P. N.; Hermes, Juliet C.; Blamey, Laura K.; Cawthra, Hayley C.; Colenbrander, Darryl R.; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Day, Elizabeth; du Plessis, Nicole; Elwen, Simon H.; Fawcett, Sarah E.; Jury, Mark R.; Karenyi, Natasha; Kerwath, Sven E.; Kock,
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The benthic communities are typical of offshore reefs of the region, and are distributed largely according to depth, slope, rugosity and exposure to illumination and water motion, which is mainly wave motion, and to a lesser extent, wind induced current, which is variable over the short term. The
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There are three major types of habitat in the vicinity of the reef, based on type of substrate, the base on or in which benthic organisms can settle and anchor themselves. Rocky reefs provide a firm fixed substrate for the attachment of plants and animals. Sandy bottoms are a relatively unstable
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Sink, K; Holness, S; Harris, L; Majiedt, P; Atkinson, L; Robinson, T; Kirkman, S; Hutchings, L; Leslie, R; Lamberth, S; Kerwath, S; von der Heyden, S; Lombard, A; Attwood, C; Branch, G; Fairweather, T.; Taljaard, S.; Weerts, S.; Cowley, P.; Awad, A.; Halpern, B.; Grantham, H; Wolf, T. (2012).
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Sandy bottoms superficially appear to be fairly barren areas, as they lack the stability to support many of the spectacular reef based benthic species, and the variety of large organisms is relatively low. The sand is frequently being moved around by wave action, to a greater or lesser degree
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In general, marine organisms are not particular about the material of the substrate if the texture and strength is suitable and it is not toxic. For many marine organisms the substrate is another type of marine organism, and it is common for several layers to co-exist.
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The reef comprises a series of primary ridges with approximately northwest–southeast alignment, and secondary jointing across the main ridges, with associated relatively narrow gullies in a generally north–south direction, as can be seen from the multibeam sonar image.
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light signals. The seas occasionally break over the top of the reef, but the shallow area is small and not easily seen in a rough sea. The reef is marked by a Cardinal East marker moored at S34°14.876' E18°33.709', about 50 m south of the main pinnacle.
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Though initially intruded at great depth, prolonged erosion eventually exposed the granite at the surface, and it and what remains of the similarly eroded Malmesbury group now form a basement upon which younger sedimentary rocks of the
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extraction, boating, commercial diving, salvage operations, scientific research, commercial fishing, whale watching, shark cage diving or filming. Specific conditions apply to each of these activities.
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Kelp forests are a variation of rocky reefs, as the kelp requires a fairly strong and stable substrate which can withstand the loads of repeated waves dragging on the kelp plants. The Split-fan kelp
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grows mostly on deeper reefs, where there is not so much competition from the sea bamboo. Both these kelp species provide food and shelter for a variety of other organisms.
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about 630 million years ago as molten rock and crystallised deep in the earth, but has since then been exposed by prolonged erosion. The characteristic spheroidal shapes of
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The fish life also varies a bit with depth, and can vary seasonally and with weather and water conditions, such as temperature, visibility, and light levels.
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substrate and cannot anchor many benthic organisms. Open water, above the substrate and clear of the kelp forest, is where the organisms must drift or swim.
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was stationed at the Cape and was instructed to survey False Bay, but it is not known how much was done before they were recalled.
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The pelagic water column is the major part of the living space at sea. This is the water between the surface and the top of the
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boulders are a result of preferential weathering along intersecting fractures and are well displayed above sea level around
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diving, and a fairly large amount above 18 m, the usual limit for most entry level scuba certification to ISO 24801-2
5100: 3642: 3059: 2170:(Report). Vol. 4: Marine and Coastal Component. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. p. 325. 350: 139: 6286: 5695: 3953: 3069: 2907: 2621: 265:
The Whittle Rock reef is named after a lieutenant Whittle of the Royal Navy, who surveyed parts of False Bay after HMS
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The benthic habitat types for Whittle Rock according to the National Biodiversity Assessment are hard inner
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South African National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment 2004: Technical Report Vol. 4 Marine Component DRAFT
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Whittle Rock is a well known area for artisanal and recreational line fishing, and a moderately popular
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Almost all the exposed granite has been extensively weathered and is in the form of rounded
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depth exist in the vicinity. The official depth of the top of the reef is 3.2m below datum.
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Global Climate Change and Adaptation: City of Cape Town sea-level rise risk assessment
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causing the south-easterly winds to blow for an unusually long time over enough
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Whittle Rock and the other reefs of this part of False Bay are outcrops of the
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many species. The transition between the Agulhas ecoregion and the cooler
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The reef at Whittle Rock can focus longer period south-easterly waves on
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to develop a sea sufficiently for it to be refracted by the shoal area.
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Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area § Scuba diving
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Branch, G.M.; Branch, M.L.; Griffiths, C.L.; Beckley, L.E. (2010).
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0)
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Theron, J.N.; Gresse, P.G.; Siegfried, H.P.; Rogers, J. (1992).
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List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
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A Traditional Way of Life – The story of the Kalk Bay Fishermen
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There are two shipwrecks associated with the reef: The British
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List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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on the reef, and sandy inner shelf on the surrounding sand.
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Ref: L.G. Green, 1965, "Almost Fogotten, Never Told" p32,
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Explanation sheet 3318 – The Geology of the Cape Town Area
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List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa
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List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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is at Cape Point, on the western boundary of False Bay.
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National Biodiversity Assessment 2011: Technical Report
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shallower areas tend to be dominated by split-fan kelp
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False Bay is at the extreme western end of the inshore
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and these often have a relatively high shell content.
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Note: This is the full document, with numbered pages.
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Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District
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Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock
1890:(Map). Cape Town: SA Navy Hydrographic Office. 1978. 5892: 5853: 5767: 5727: 5688: 5567: 5335: 5176: 5157: 5002: 4954: 4898: 4615: 4519: 4441: 4354: 4305: 4203: 4051: 3973: 3869: 3800: 3561: 3424: 3172: 2977: 2941: 2883: 3085:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 2697:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 2279:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 2140:Sink, K.; Harris, J.; Lombard, A. (October 2004). 1830: 1828: 1716:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area 2269: – Bay of the Atlantic Ocean at South Africa 2217:(3rd impression ed.). Cape Town: C. Struik. 1224:South east pinnacle chain (Neptune's bath plug): 34:Multibeam sonar map of Whittle rock and surrounds 2066:Struck Whittle Rock in False Bay and went down. 1987:South African Journal of Science and Technology 73:Whittle Rock is about 8 km to the east of 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 1951: 1949: 354:Recreational scuba diving at Whittle Rock reef 269:was damaged off Miller's Point soon after the 2323: 1983:"Fisiese Oseanografie in Valsbaai: 'n Oorsig" 8: 1899: 1897: 2142:Appendix 1. South African marine bioregions 6414: 6310: 6227: 6131: 5933: 3169: 3149: 3055:Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan 3005: 2880: 2740: 2346: 2330: 2316: 2308: 2242:(2nd ed.). Cape Town: Struik Nature. 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 299:East cardinal buoy at Whittle Rock in 2021 1998: 1863: 1853: 1521:Grant's Spike (South-western pinnacles): 1422:Wreckless Rock and the Little Labyrinth: 1981:Gründlingh, M.L.; Largier, J.L. (1988). 316:. This is unusual and associated with a 6453:Underwater diving sites in South Africa 1824: 27:Granite reef in False Bay, South Africa 2303:Multibeam sonar images of Whittle Rock 2056:. Cape Town: Atlantic Underwater Club. 2022:Stibbe, George R.; Moss, Iain (1998). 1958:The Rocks & Mountains of Cape Town 3104:Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2031:. Cape Town: G.R. Stibbe. p. 5. 1842:Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 7: 6403: 2537:John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park 2215:The Living Shores of Southern Africa 1058:Whittle Rock Western Reef Pinnacle: 991:Whittle Rock (Shallowest pinnacle): 271:first British occupation of the Cape 85:, on the west side of False Bay, at 6272:National Diving and Activity Centre 3131:Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve 3075:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 2470:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park 2213:Branch, G.M.; Branch, M.L. (1985). 135:Bathymetry of the Whittle Rock reef 6387:Outline of recreational dive sites 2969:Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park 2525:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 2510:Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve 2398:Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 2366:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 1158:Whittle Rock South-east Pinnacle: 632:Whittle Rock North-west Pinnacle: 25: 2707:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 2076:Brundrit, Geoff (December 2009). 6423: 6419:Index of recreational dive sites 6413: 6409:Category:Recreational dive sites 6402: 6392: 6391: 6381: 5946:Cave diving regions of the world 2291: 1323:M&M Tower (the Spark plug): 6382: 2054:Shipwrecks of the Southern Cape 2052:Rawe, J.; Crabtree, A. (1978). 6003:Cocklebiddy, Western Australia 3126:Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly 65:with sound and light signals. 1: 3060:Michigan Underwater Preserves 566:North-west corner pinnacles: 308:Influence on wave propagation 143:False Bay Bathymetry from SA 77:which is on the coast of the 6287:Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall 3070:Porteau Cove Provincial Park 2622:Porteau Cove Provincial Park 2299:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1710:The eastern boundary of the 1488:Mossie's Cave and pinnacle: 1389:Bus Stop (the Gnarly wall): 958:Whittle Rock West Pinnacle: 6458:Reefs of the Atlantic Ocean 6008:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur 2870:Stingray City, Grand Cayman 2775:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur 1960:. Cape Town: Double Story. 500:East Ridge North Pinnacle: 318:cut-off low pressure system 181:that was intruded into the 127:False Bay § Bathymetry 6474: 4076:General Hoyt S. Vandenberg 2637:Ras Muhammad National Park 2151:(Report). pp. 97–109. 1770: 1620:Labyrinth South Pinnacle: 1022:, about 8 km offshore 343: 250:In 1672 the Dutch warship 243: 166: 124: 6377: 6320: 6309: 6237: 6226: 6141: 6130: 5943: 5932: 3159: 3148: 3045:Shipwrecks of Isle Royale 3015: 3004: 2898:Gibraltar Artificial Reef 2750: 2739: 2356: 2345: 1956:Compton, John S. (2004). 845:34.00410694°S 18.561100°E 467:Riaan and Sven's anchor: 334:recreational scuba diving 121:Bathymetry and topography 6431:Portal:Underwater diving 6083:Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich 3256:Agat World War II Amtrac 2949:Cancún Underwater Museum 2657:San Pedro Nolasco Island 2183:"Marine Protected Areas" 1695:Agulhas marine ecoregion 1689:Ecology and conservation 246:False Bay § History 6398:Underwater diving sites 3040:Edmonds Underwater Park 2520:Hol Chan Marine Reserve 2475:Edmonds Underwater Park 2339:Recreational dive sites 1800:and red-bait ascidians 1672:34.251717°S 18.560050°E 1639:34.250800°S 18.560100°E 1606:34.250067°S 18.559667°E 1573:34.250050°S 18.557417°E 1540:34.249850°S 18.557500°E 1507:34.249533°S 18.557000°E 1474:34.249467°S 18.561133°E 1441:34.249150°S 18.561783°E 1408:34.249083°S 18.559550°E 1375:34.249050°S 18.560267°E 1342:34.249050°S 18.559150°E 1309:34.248917°S 18.563067°E 1276:34.248850°S 18.561967°E 1243:34.248617°S 18.562550°E 1210:34.248333°S 18.560583°E 1177:34.248117°S 18.562917°E 1144:34.247867°S 18.557567°E 1111:34.247600°S 18.561933°E 1077:34.247600°S 18.554483°E 1044:34.247500°S 18.558467°E 1010:34.247433°S 18.561900°E 977:34.247400°S 18.561367°E 944:34.247067°S 18.555300°E 911:34.247167°S 18.564650°E 878:34.246667°S 18.552667°E 850:-34.00410694; 18.561100 812:34.246350°S 18.562000°E 779:34.246283°S 18.562233°E 746:34.246383°S 18.563250°E 715:34.246383°S 18.563167°E 684:34.246267°S 18.563350°E 651:34.246083°S 18.560367°E 618:34.246033°S 18.559583°E 585:34.245833°S 18.558033°E 552:34.245833°S 18.553333°E 519:34.245700°S 18.564050°E 486:34.245583°S 18.559833°E 453:34.245067°S 18.562717°E 420:34.244783°S 18.560200°E 387:34.244167°S 18.552083°E 360:recreational dive sites 340:Recreational dive sites 201:crystals, glassy brown 104:34.247433°S 18.561900°E 6355:Underwater archaeology 6247:Capernwray Dive Centre 6145:Blue Hole (New Mexico) 3594:Captain Keith Tibbetts 3136:Wreck Alley, San Diego 3065:Pearl and Hermes Atoll 2413:Biscayne National Park 2000:10.4102/satnt.v7i3.914 355: 300: 147: 145:Council for Geoscience 136: 35: 6267:Hotel Terme Millepini 6136:Freshwater dive sites 2460:Cliff Villa Peninsula 2440:Cahuita National Park 2433:Bunaken National Park 2185:. World Wildlife Fund 1771:Further information: 1677:-34.251717; 18.560050 1653:Deep South Pinnacle: 1644:-34.250800; 18.560100 1611:-34.250067; 18.559667 1578:-34.250050; 18.557417 1545:-34.249850; 18.557500 1512:-34.249533; 18.557000 1479:-34.249467; 18.561133 1446:-34.249150; 18.561783 1413:-34.249083; 18.559550 1380:-34.249050; 18.560267 1347:-34.249050; 18.559150 1314:-34.248917; 18.563067 1281:-34.248850; 18.561967 1248:-34.248617; 18.562550 1215:-34.248333; 18.560583 1182:-34.248117; 18.562917 1149:-34.247867; 18.557567 1116:-34.247600; 18.561933 1082:-34.247600; 18.554483 1049:-34.247500; 18.558467 1025:Whaleback Pinnacles: 1015:-34.247433; 18.561900 982:-34.247400; 18.561367 949:-34.247067; 18.555300 916:-34.247167; 18.564650 883:-34.246667; 18.552667 817:-34.246350; 18.562000 784:-34.246283; 18.562233 751:-34.246383; 18.563250 720:-34.246383; 18.563167 689:-34.246267; 18.563350 656:-34.246083; 18.560367 623:-34.246033; 18.559583 590:-34.245833; 18.558033 557:-34.245833; 18.553333 524:-34.245700; 18.564050 491:-34.245583; 18.559833 458:-34.245067; 18.562717 425:-34.244783; 18.560200 392:-34.244167; 18.552083 353: 298: 142: 134: 109:-34.247433; 18.561900 33: 6350:Scuba diving tourism 6190:Ponce de Leon Spring 3746:Cornelia B. Windiate 3010:Wreck diving regions 2913:Port Noarlunga jetty 2617:Poor Knights Islands 2273:Geology of Cape Town 1855:10.1525/elementa.367 1809:Tropiometra carinata 1455:Table Top pinnacle: 1089:, inside the TMNPMPA 892:Criss-cross Cracks: 368:North-west Passage: 219:Table Mountain Group 205:and flakes of black 169:Geology of Cape Town 6340:Recreational diving 5964:Blue Hole (Red Sea) 5829:William C. Moreland 2954:Christ of the Abyss 2942:Underwater artworks 2652:San Andrés (island) 2612:Petit Saint Vincent 2505:Great Southern Reef 2408:Belize Barrier Reef 2351:Reef diving regions 2104:: 3–9. 4 June 2004. 1888:SAN 1016 - Valsbaai 1668: /  1635: /  1602: /  1569: /  1536: /  1503: /  1470: /  1437: /  1404: /  1371: /  1356:Cave Complex reef: 1338: /  1305: /  1290:Georgina's anchor: 1272: /  1239: /  1206: /  1173: /  1140: /  1107: /  1073: /  1040: /  1006: /  973: /  940: /  907: /  874: /  841: /  808: /  775: /  742: /  711: /  680: /  665:Euphrates anchors: 647: /  614: /  581: /  548: /  515: /  482: /  449: /  416: /  383: /  328:Economic importance 291:Navigational hazard 100: /  69:Location and extent 6325:Black-water diving 5140:President Coolidge 3940:Empress of Ireland 3687:Chester A. Congdon 3665:City of Launceston 2964:Kristu tal-Baħħara 2928:South Channel Fort 2815:Hillsea Point Rock 2692:St. Crispin's Reef 2500:Great Barrier Reef 2102:Government Gazette 1700:Benguela ecoregion 599:September anchor: 356: 301: 256:Simon van der Stel 148: 137: 63:cardinal east buoy 36: 6440: 6439: 6373: 6372: 6360:Underwater diving 6335:Low impact diving 6330:Blue-water diving 6305: 6304: 6222: 6221: 6175:Homestead caldera 6126: 6125: 6098:Uamh an Claonaite 6093:Sistema Sac Actun 6088:Sistema Ox Bel Ha 6048:Piccaninnie Ponds 6038:Molnár János Cave 5949:Cave dive sites: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5460:Selah Chamberlain 5246:Robert C. Pringle 4671:Mikhail Lermontov 4395:James Eagan Layne 4005:Francisco Morazan 3644:Christina Nilsson 3393:Arthur W. Radford 3144: 3143: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2908:Port Hughes jetty 2805:Fowey Rocks Light 2795:Frederiksted Pier 2735: 2734: 2557:Mantanani Islands 2249:978-1-77007-772-0 1967:978-1-919930-70-1 1915:978-0-621-14284-6 1803:Pyura stolonifera 1797:Laminaria pallida 1749:Laminaria pallida 175:Peninsula Granite 47:navigation hazard 18:Whittle Rock reef 16:(Redirected from 6465: 6427: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6385: 6384: 6311: 6262:Eccleston Quarry 6228: 6180:Little Blue Lake 6150:Blue Lake (Utah) 6132: 6073:Sistema Dos Ojos 6013:Engelbrecht Cave 5974:Blue Hole (Guam) 5934: 5483:South Australian 5072:Pietermaritzburg 4251:Herzogin Cecilie 4166:Grace A. Channon 4136:Glen Strathallan 3170: 3154:Wreck dive sites 3150: 3006: 2959:Circle of Heroes 2923:Shark River Reef 2893:Edithburgh jetty 2885:Artificial reefs 2881: 2820:Inland Sea, Gozo 2780:Elphinstone Reef 2741: 2722:Wakatobi Regency 2480:El Ikhwa Islands 2347: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2309: 2295: 2254: 2253: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2210: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2073: 2067: 2057: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2030: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2002: 1989:(in Afrikaans). 1978: 1972: 1971: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1857: 1832: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1257:Flash pinnacle: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1191:Whaleback Rock: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 988: 987: 985: 984: 983: 978: 974: 971: 970: 969: 966: 955: 954: 952: 951: 950: 945: 941: 938: 937: 936: 933: 922: 921: 919: 918: 917: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 879: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 813: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 790: 789: 787: 786: 785: 780: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 760:Billy's anchor: 757: 756: 754: 753: 752: 747: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 726: 725: 723: 722: 721: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 685: 681: 678: 677: 676: 673: 662: 661: 659: 658: 657: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 629: 628: 626: 625: 624: 619: 615: 612: 611: 610: 607: 596: 595: 593: 592: 591: 586: 582: 579: 578: 577: 574: 563: 562: 560: 559: 558: 553: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 530: 529: 527: 526: 525: 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 497: 496: 494: 493: 492: 487: 483: 480: 479: 478: 475: 464: 463: 461: 460: 459: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 434:Shards Cluster: 431: 430: 428: 427: 426: 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 401:Kelly's Anchor: 398: 397: 395: 394: 393: 388: 384: 381: 380: 379: 376: 221:were deposited. 183:Malmesbury Group 153:autonomous diver 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 21: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6369: 6316: 6301: 6282:Seacrest Cove 2 6252:Deep Dive Dubai 6233: 6218: 6185:Logue Brook Dam 6160:Dorothea quarry 6155:Dinorwic quarry 6137: 6122: 6108:Wakulla Springs 6078:Sistema Huautla 6033:Kilsby sinkhole 5969:Great Blue Hole 5939: 5938:Cave dive sites 5920: 5888: 5849: 5784:Walter L M Russ 5763: 5723: 5684: 5563: 5331: 5208:Rainbow Warrior 5172: 5153: 5148:Prince of Wales 4998: 4950: 4894: 4706:Margaret Olwill 4611: 4515: 4437: 4350: 4301: 4199: 4083:George A. Marsh 4047: 3969: 3948:Erie L. Hackley 3865: 3860:Dwight L. Moody 3796: 3658:City of Everett 3623:Carthaginian II 3601:Carl D. Bradley 3557: 3420: 3269:Albert C. Field 3228:Admiral Sampson 3168: 3155: 3140: 3011: 2992: 2973: 2937: 2918:Rapid Bay jetty 2879: 2746: 2745:Reef dive sites 2731: 2672:Similan Islands 2662:Shaʽb Abu Nuħas 2647:Rottnest Island 2607:Pescador Island 2587:Neptune Islands 2552:Lighthouse Reef 2352: 2341: 2336: 2288: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2120:iNaturalist.org 2114: 2113: 2109: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2016: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1874: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1791: 1769: 1725: 1712:controlled area 1708: 1691: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1092:Marc's anchor: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1000: 997: 995: 993: 992: 981: 979: 975: 972: 967: 964: 962: 960: 959: 948: 946: 942: 939: 934: 931: 929: 927: 926: 915: 913: 909: 906: 901: 898: 896: 894: 893: 882: 880: 876: 873: 868: 865: 863: 861: 860: 859:Peter's Ridge: 849: 847: 843: 840: 835: 832: 830: 828: 827: 826:Little anchor: 816: 814: 810: 807: 802: 799: 797: 795: 794: 783: 781: 777: 774: 769: 766: 764: 762: 761: 750: 748: 744: 741: 736: 733: 731: 729: 728: 719: 717: 713: 710: 705: 702: 700: 698: 697: 688: 686: 682: 679: 674: 671: 669: 667: 666: 655: 653: 649: 646: 641: 638: 636: 634: 633: 622: 620: 616: 613: 608: 605: 603: 601: 600: 589: 587: 583: 580: 575: 572: 570: 568: 567: 556: 554: 550: 547: 542: 539: 537: 535: 534: 533:Fractal Zones: 523: 521: 517: 514: 509: 506: 504: 502: 501: 490: 488: 484: 481: 476: 473: 471: 469: 468: 457: 455: 451: 448: 443: 440: 438: 436: 435: 424: 422: 418: 415: 410: 407: 405: 403: 402: 391: 389: 385: 382: 377: 374: 372: 370: 369: 348: 342: 330: 310: 293: 248: 242: 230:jointing planes 171: 165: 129: 123: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 71: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6471: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6421: 6411: 6400: 6389: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315:Related topics 6314: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232:Training sites 6231: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:Chinhoyi Caves 5995: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5956: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5795: 5787: 5780: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5739: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5304:Royal Adelaide 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5254:Robert Wallace 5249: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5204: 5196: 5189: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5167:Queen Victoria 5161: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5083: 5075: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5014: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4910: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4696: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4466:Keystone State 4461: 4454: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4417:John M. Osborn 4413: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4375: 4367: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4338:Isaac M. Scott 4333: 4325: 4317: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4247: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4221:Henry Chisholm 4216: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4021:Frank O'Connor 4016: 4013:Francis Hinton 4008: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3901:Edgar E. Clark 3896: 3888: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3749: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3651:City of Bangor 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3496: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3385:Arratoon Apcar 3381: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3245: 3238: 3235:Adolphus Busch 3231: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3176: 3174: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3121:Wardang Island 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Tubbataha Reef 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2682:Socorro Island 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667:Shadwan Island 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602:Panglao, Bohol 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Martin's Haven 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2423:Bowie Seamount 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2287: 2286:External links 2284: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2230: 2223: 2196: 2174: 2154: 2132: 2107: 2086: 2068: 2044: 2037: 2014: 1993:(3): 133–143. 1973: 1966: 1945: 1921: 1914: 1893: 1872: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1768: 1765: 1724: 1721: 1707: 1704: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1651: 1618: 1585: 1554:Grant's Wall: 1552: 1519: 1486: 1453: 1420: 1387: 1354: 1321: 1288: 1255: 1222: 1189: 1156: 1123: 1090: 1056: 1023: 989: 956: 925:Bruce's Reef: 923: 890: 857: 824: 791: 758: 663: 630: 597: 564: 531: 498: 465: 432: 399: 365: 341: 338: 329: 326: 309: 306: 292: 289: 241: 238: 164: 161: 122: 119: 81:just south of 79:Cape Peninsula 75:Miller's Point 70: 67: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6470: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6422: 6420: 6412: 6410: 6401: 6399: 6390: 6388: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6229: 6225: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6205:Vortex Spring 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Dutch Springs 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103:Vortex Spring 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6028:Jordbrugrotta 6026: 6024: 6023:Hranice Abyss 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5991:Dzibilchaltun 5989: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5942: 5935: 5931: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5799:Washingtonian 5796: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5656:Torrey Canyon 5653: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5620:Thomas Wilson 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613:Thomas Friant 5610: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5543:Superior City 5539: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5527:Stepas Darius 5523: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5491:Spiegel Grove 5487: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5396:Sanko Harvest 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389:Samuel P. Ely 5386: 5384: 5383: 5382:Samuel Mather 5378: 5376: 5375: 5374:Salem Express 5371: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5311:Royal Charter 5308: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297:Rouse Simmons 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4510:Kyle Spangler 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4488:Kizugawa Maru 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4425:John Mitchell 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4410:John B. Cowle 4406: 4404: 4403: 4402:J.S. Seaverns 4399: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236:Hermann Künne 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4189:Gregory Poole 4185: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098:George M. Cox 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4068:General Botha 4064: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4035:Fujikawa Maru 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3587:Cape Henlopen 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3007: 3003: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:Merkanti Reef 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2855:Second Valley 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:Kennack Sands 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Darwin's Arch 2768: 2766: 2765:Daedalus Reef 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2687:Sound of Mull 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Puerto Galera 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597:Palancar Reef 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Molasses Reef 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542:Kadmat Island 2540: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2224:0-86977-115-9 2220: 2216: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2133: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2038:0-620-22706-0 2034: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1652: 1648: 1619: 1615: 1586: 1582: 1553: 1549: 1520: 1516: 1487: 1483: 1454: 1450: 1421: 1417: 1388: 1384: 1355: 1351: 1322: 1318: 1289: 1285: 1256: 1252: 1223: 1219: 1190: 1186: 1157: 1153: 1124: 1120: 1091: 1086: 1057: 1053: 1024: 1019: 990: 986: 957: 953: 924: 920: 891: 887: 858: 854: 825: 821: 793:JJ's anchor: 792: 788: 759: 755: 724: 693: 664: 660: 631: 627: 598: 594: 565: 561: 532: 528: 499: 495: 466: 462: 433: 429: 400: 396: 367: 366: 364: 361: 352: 347: 339: 337: 335: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 297: 290: 288: 286: 282: 279: 278:East Indiaman 274: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 247: 239: 237: 233: 231: 227: 222: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 170: 162: 160: 156: 154: 146: 141: 133: 128: 120: 118: 113: 84: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41:is a granite 40: 32: 19: 6429: 6345:Scuba diving 6297:Swanage Pier 6063:Ricks Spring 6058:Pollatoomary 5948: 5913: 5907: 5900: 5882: 5874: 5862: 5844:Wilkes-Barre 5843: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5791: 5783: 5776: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5718:Um El Faroud 5716: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5678: 5669: 5663: 5655: 5647: 5641: 5632: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5557: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5420:S.C. Baldwin 5419: 5412:Saskatchewan 5411: 5403: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5351: 5344: 5325: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5253: 5245: 5239:Riva Palacio 5238: 5231: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5185: 5166: 5147: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5109: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5010: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4944: 4937: 4929: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4820: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4774: 4767:Midland City 4766: 4758: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4705: 4692: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4605: 4598: 4590: 4582: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4528: 4509: 4501: 4495: 4486: 4480: 4473:King Cruiser 4472: 4465: 4457: 4450: 4431: 4424: 4416: 4409: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4344: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4272: 4266:Hilma Hooker 4264: 4258: 4250: 4243: 4235: 4228: 4220: 4212: 4188: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4143: 4134: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4105:Georg Thiele 4104: 4097: 4091:George Dewey 4090: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4040: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3877: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3830: 3823:David Tucker 3822: 3816:Daniel Lyons 3815: 3808: 3790: 3782: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3530: 3522: 3514: 3507: 3501:Bloemfontein 3500: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3414: 3407: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3377: 3369: 3363:Aratama Maru 3361: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3333: 3326: 3320:Andrea Doria 3319: 3312: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3261: 3249: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3096: 3089: 3030:Chuuk Lagoon 3025:Calve Island 2933:Osborne Reef 2850:Portsea Hole 2840:Octopus Hole 2830:The Manacles 2755:Azure Window 2642:Rondo Island 2495:Gili Islands 2445:Calve Island 2371:Aliwal Shoal 2239: 2233: 2214: 2187:. Retrieved 2177: 2157: 2148: 2135: 2123:. Retrieved 2119: 2110: 2101: 2089: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2024: 2017: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1957: 1937:. Retrieved 1924: 1905: 1887: 1845: 1841: 1814: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1761:benthic zone 1758: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1709: 1706:Conservation 1692: 358:Most of the 357: 331: 311: 302: 284: 280: 275: 266: 264: 259: 251: 249: 234: 223: 215: 172: 157: 149: 83:Simon's Town 72: 59:South Africa 55:Western Cape 39:Whittle Rock 38: 37: 6365:Wall diving 6292:Stoney Cove 6170:Ewens Ponds 6053:Pluragrotta 6018:Fossil Cave 5981:Boesmansgat 5813:HMNZS  5775:HMNZS  5677:HMNZS  5627:Thunderbolt 5606:Thistlegorm 5582:USCGC  5558:Sweepstakes 5535:St Lawrence 5126:Port Napier 5118:Port Kembla 5110:Pool Fisher 5103:Point Swift 4876:RMS Mulheim 4819:USCGC  4583:Louis Sheid 4536:Lady Thetis 4345:Island City 4060:Gallinipper 4028:F.T. Barney 3844:USCGC  3789:USCGC  3707:USCGC  3694:Clan Ranald 3585:USCGC  3579:Cape Breton 3515:Brian Davis 3499:HMSAS  3461:USCGC  3415:Australasia 3291:Al Munassir 3242:Aeolian Sky 3164:115 (barge) 3116:Ve Skerries 2988:Fungus Rock 2979:Snorkelling 2835:Magic Point 2810:Gamul Kebir 2800:French Reef 2592:Osprey Reef 2530:Sodwana Bay 2490:Għar Qawqla 2403:Bay of Pigs 2378:Amed (Bali) 1767:Marine life 1675: / 1663:18°33.603′E 1660:34°15.103′S 1642: / 1630:18°33.606′E 1627:34°15.048′S 1609: / 1597:18°33.580′E 1594:34°15.004′S 1587:Labyrinth: 1576: / 1564:18°33.445′E 1561:34°15.003′S 1543: / 1531:18°33.450′E 1528:34°14.991′S 1510: / 1498:18°33.420′E 1495:34°14.972′S 1477: / 1465:18°33.668′E 1462:34°14.968′S 1444: / 1432:18°33.707′E 1429:34°14.949′S 1411: / 1399:18°33.573′E 1396:34°14.945′S 1378: / 1366:18°33.616′E 1363:34°14.943′S 1345: / 1333:18°33.549′E 1330:34°14.943′S 1312: / 1300:18°33.784′E 1297:34°14.935′S 1279: / 1267:18°33.718′E 1264:34°14.931′S 1246: / 1234:18°33.753′E 1231:34°14.917′S 1213: / 1201:18°33.635′E 1198:34°14.900′S 1180: / 1168:18°33.775′E 1165:34°14.887′S 1147: / 1135:18°33.454′E 1132:34°14.872′S 1114: / 1102:18°33.716′E 1099:34°14.856′S 1080: / 1068:18°33.269′E 1065:34°14.856′S 1047: / 1035:18°33.508′E 1032:34°14.850′S 1013: / 1001:18°33.714′E 998:34°14.846′S 980: / 968:18°33.682′E 965:34°14.844′S 947: / 935:18°33.318′E 932:34°14.824′S 914: / 902:18°33.879′E 899:34°14.830′S 881: / 869:18°33.160′E 866:34°14.800′S 848: / 836:18°33.666′E 833:34°14.785″S 815: / 803:18°33.720′E 800:34°14.781′S 782: / 770:18°33.734′E 767:34°14.777′S 749: / 737:18°33.795′E 734:34°14.783′S 718: / 706:18°33.790′E 703:34°14.783′S 687: / 675:18°33.801′E 672:34°14.776′S 654: / 642:18°33.622′E 639:34°14.765′S 621: / 609:18°33.575′E 606:34°14.762′S 588: / 576:18°33.482′E 573:34°14.750′S 555: / 543:18°33.200′E 540:34°14.750′S 522: / 510:18°33.843′E 507:34°14.742′S 489: / 477:18°33.590′E 474:34°14.735′S 456: / 444:18°33.763′E 441:34°14.704′S 423: / 411:18°33.612′E 408:34°14.687′S 390: / 378:18°33.125′E 375:34°14.650′S 107: / 95:18°33.714′E 92:34°14.846′S 6447:Categories 6396:Category: 6242:Blue Abyss 6215:Wazee Lake 6210:Wast Water 6195:Rum Jungle 6043:Nereo Cave 5881:HMCS  5815:Wellington 5792:Warrior II 5649:Tokai Maru 5640:HMAS  5549:HMAS  5505:Stanegarth 5186:R.P. Resor 5054:HMAS  5041:Pedernales 4945:Northerner 4868:M.M. Drake 4744:Mercedes I 4727:USAT  4713:Marguerite 4566:USAT  4529:Lady Elgin 4458:Kashi Maru 4294:HMAS  4229:Hephaestus 4159:Gothenburg 3916:Ellengowan 3838:D.R. Hanna 3775:Cumberland 3754:Coronation 3729:HMAS  3723:Constandis 3637:Cedarville 3577:HMCS  3569:HMAS  3529:HMHS  3521:HMAS  3470:Binnendijk 3432:HMAS  3349:Appomattox 3219:HMAS  3198:Aaron Ward 3080:Scapa Flow 2845:Pope's Eye 2727:Weh Island 2632:Punta Cana 2572:Marsa Alam 2562:Malapascua 2388:Apo Island 1939:2015-04-29 1865:2263/75633 1819:References 344:See also: 283:, and HMS 244:See also: 226:corestones 195:Simonstown 167:See also: 125:See also: 6407:Commons: 6113:Wondergat 6068:The Shaft 5959:Blue hole 5954:Blauhöhle 5908:Zealandia 5861:USS  5842:USS  5836:Wisconsin 5744:Vermilion 5742:USS  5664:Transvaal 5662:SAS  5590:USS  5489:USS  5466:HMS  5450:HMS  5444:Scrimmage 5434:USS  5402:USS  5343:HMS  5262:Rochester 5230:RMS  5124:HMS  5087:Piłsudski 5080:Pilotfish 5070:SAS  4986:Oslofjord 4977:USS  4858:HMS  4834:RMS  4798:Milwaukee 4782:Minnedosa 4721:Mauna Loa 4691:HMS  4663:Mayflower 4656:Marquette 4646:SMS  4633:Mackenzie 4623:HMS  4606:Lumberman 4597:USS  4591:L.R. Doty 4576:Louisiana 4542:HMS  4496:Kronprinz 4494:SMS  4481:Kittiwake 4330:Ironsides 4286:HMS  4181:Green Bay 4152:Goorangai 4144:Good Hope 4142:SAS  4111:HMS  3997:Fleetwing 3981:HMS  3938:RMS  3907:HMT  3893:Eber Ward 3885:Eastfield 3829:SMS  3781:USS  3752:HMS  3737:SMS  3672:Chaudière 3607:USS  3545:Bungsberg 3531:Britannic 3484:HMS  3476:USS  3455:Bianca C. 3441:Ben Doran 3406:USS  3391:USS  3376:USS  3340:USS  3311:USS  3298:Amaryllis 3275:USS  3248:USS  3211:USS  3205:Abessinia 3196:USS  3188:HMS  3180:HMS  3050:Loch Long 3035:Coron Bay 2875:Wolf Rock 2860:Sund Rock 2485:False Bay 2450:Capurganá 2418:Bohol Sea 2267:False Bay 2125:15 August 2060:Euphrates 2009:0254-3486 1125:Gullies: 281:Euphrates 273:in 1795. 252:Goudvinck 191:Llandudno 179:batholith 177:, a huge 51:False Bay 45:reef and 43:corestone 6257:Deepspot 5736:Varvassi 5671:Treasure 5634:Toa Maru 5512:Stanwood 5404:Saratoga 5360:Saguenay 5352:Sagamore 5276:Rosehill 5184:SS  5165:PS  4979:Oriskany 4890:SS Myron 4884:Muliphen 4874:MV  4852:Monrovia 4836:Moldavia 4775:Mindanao 4759:Metamora 4752:Mesquite 4719:SS  4699:SS Maori 4648:Markgraf 4552:Lakeland 4451:Kamloops 4273:Hispania 4129:Glenlyon 4042:Fumizuki 4003:SS  3983:Falmouth 3853:Dunraven 3791:Cuyahoga 3761:Crusader 3739:Cormoran 3709:Comanche 3680:Chen Hai 3616:Carnatic 3609:Carlisle 3571:Canberra 3523:Brisbane 3486:Boadicea 3378:Arkansas 3334:Antilles 3313:Anderson 3221:Adelaide 3213:Accokeek 3098:Tulamben 2785:Eyemouth 2760:Cod Hole 2582:Molokini 2455:Ċirkewwa 2393:Apo Reef 2261:See also 1723:Habitats 314:Kalk Bay 260:De Noord 211:hornfels 199:feldspar 6277:Nemo 33 6118:Zacatón 5915:Zingara 5901:Zenobia 5875:Yongala 5822:Wexford 5807:Waubuno 5777:Waikato 5584:Tamaroa 5436:Scuffle 5290:Rotorua 5283:Rosinco 5224:Repulse 5133:Preußen 5095:Pioneer 5064:Pewabic 5048:Persier 5034:Papoose 4930:Nipigon 4921:Niagara 4914:Niagara 4860:Montagu 4844:Monarch 4828:Mohegan 4790:Miowera 4640:Madeira 4599:LST-507 4568:Liberty 4544:Laforey 4195:Gunilda 4174:Grecian 4121:Gilliam 3964:Etruria 3956:Espagne 3932:Emperor 3831:Dresden 3701:Clifton 3538:Bud Bar 3448:Benwood 3434:Bayonet 3408:Atlanta 3400:Atlanta 3327:Antilla 3305:America 2865:St Abbs 2790:Fanadir 2702:Taganga 2677:Sipadan 2465:Cozumel 2428:Bunaken 2064:Trident 1714:of the 285:Trident 240:History 187:granite 163:Geology 6428:  6200:Silfra 5986:Cenote 5869:YO-257 5863:Yancey 5758:Vienna 5751:Vernon 5711:U-1195 5642:Tobruk 5599:Thesis 5592:Tarpon 5519:Stella 5474:USCGC 5452:Scylla 5428:Schurz 5367:Sakawa 5345:Safari 5326:Russia 5216:Regina 5201:Rankin 5193:Radaas 5101:USCGC 4963:Oceana 4938:Norman 4907:Nagato 4821:Mohawk 4813:Miztec 4806:Mizpah 4750:USCGC 4685:Maloja 4665:(scow) 4560:Lamson 4503:Kyarra 4296:Hobart 4259:Hesper 4244:Hermes 4113:Ghurka 3924:Emmons 3731:Coogee 3630:Cayuga 3478:Blenny 3370:Arctic 3356:Aquila 3342:Apogon 3284:Algoma 3250:Aeolus 3091:Tulagi 2547:Ko Tao 2383:Anilao 2361:Akumal 2246:  2221:  2189:24 May 2035:  2007:  1964:  1912:  1848:(32). 1787:, and 336:area. 267:Indent 203:quartz 5883:Yukon 5704:U-352 5576:Tahoe 5498:Sport 5468:Sidon 5410:HMCS 5358:HMCS 5269:Rondo 5232:Rhone 5056:Perth 5026:Panay 4993:Ozone 4971:Onoko 4928:HMCS 4923:(tug) 4736:Mendi 4729:Meigs 4693:Maori 4678:Maine 4631:HMCS 4386:HMAS 4378:HMAS 4370:HMAS 4362:HMAS 4322:Indra 4314:Igara 4213:Haven 4150:HMAS 4074:USNS 4066:SATS 3878:Eagle 3846:Duane 3809:Dania 3716:Comet 3678:ROCS 3552:Byron 3508:Breda 3493:Booya 3277:Algol 2981:sites 2717:Utila 2168:(PDF) 2145:(PDF) 2098:(PDF) 2081:(PDF) 2029:(PDF) 1733:shelf 322:fetch 5790:HMS 5697:U-40 5551:Swan 5533:HMS 5476:Spar 5442:USS 5426:USS 5318:Rozi 5260:USS 5222:HMS 5199:USS 5146:HMS 5078:USS 4882:USS 4804:USS 4773:USS 4558:USS 4479:USS 4432:Jura 4320:USS 4288:Hood 4280:Home 4242:HMS 4119:USS 3990:Fifi 3922:USS 3783:Curb 3768:Cuba 3463:Bibb 3262:Ajax 2515:Haql 2244:ISBN 2219:ISBN 2191:2018 2127:2023 2033:ISBN 2005:ISSN 1962:ISBN 1910:ISBN 727:and 207:mica 193:and 5805:PS 5679:Tui 5541:SS 5525:SS 5458:SS 5418:SS 5380:SS 5324:SS 5252:SS 5214:SS 5116:SS 5093:SS 5062:SS 5032:SS 5024:SS 5018:P31 5011:P29 4969:SS 4936:SS 4866:SS 4850:SS 4842:SS 4796:SS 4788:SS 4765:SS 4742:MV 4704:SS 4654:SS 4589:SS 4574:SS 4550:SS 4527:PS 4464:PS 4449:SS 4423:SS 4408:SS 4336:SS 4328:SS 4257:SS 4227:MT 4219:SS 4211:MT 4187:MV 4172:SS 4127:SS 4089:SS 4019:SS 4011:SS 3962:SS 3954:SS 3946:SS 3930:SS 3909:Elk 3899:SS 3891:SS 1995:doi 1934:ISO 1860:hdl 1850:doi 49:in 6449:: 4625:M2 4388:J5 4380:J4 4372:J2 4364:J1 3190:A3 3182:A1 2199:^ 2147:. 2118:. 2100:. 2003:. 1985:. 1948:^ 1932:. 1896:^ 1875:^ 1858:. 1844:. 1840:. 1827:^ 1783:, 1779:, 1775:, 696:, 213:. 155:. 57:, 53:, 5893:Z 5854:Y 5768:W 5728:V 5689:U 5568:T 5336:S 5177:R 5158:Q 5003:P 4955:O 4899:N 4616:M 4520:L 4442:K 4355:J 4306:I 4204:H 4052:G 3974:F 3870:E 3801:D 3562:C 3425:B 3173:A 2331:e 2324:t 2317:v 2252:. 2227:. 2193:. 2129:. 2041:. 2011:. 1997:: 1991:7 1970:. 1942:. 1918:. 1868:. 1862:: 1852:: 1846:7 20:)

Index

Whittle Rock reef

corestone
navigation hazard
False Bay
Western Cape
South Africa
cardinal east buoy
Miller's Point
Cape Peninsula
Simon's Town
34°14.846′S 18°33.714′E / 34.247433°S 18.561900°E / -34.247433; 18.561900
False Bay § Bathymetry


Council for Geoscience
autonomous diver
Geology of Cape Town
Peninsula Granite
batholith
Malmesbury Group
granite
Llandudno
Simonstown
feldspar
quartz
mica
hornfels
Table Mountain Group
corestones

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