894:
732:
812:
842:
468:
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651:, painted for the tsar's palace in Kolomenskoye "the hallmarks (that is, the emblems) of the sovereigns and all the universal states of this world." Then Loputsky drew "on the canvas, the coat of arms of the Moscow State and the arms of other neighbouring countries, under every emblem of the planet under which they are." The coat of arms was a white rectangular banner with a "slope" and a wide red border, in the centre of which was depicted a gold two-headed eagle and the emblems symbolizing the subject kingdoms, principalities and lands. In the inventory of the Kremlin Armoury, the coat of arms is described as the following: "In the circle there is a two-headed eagle wearing two crowns, and in his chest, the king on horseback pricks a serpent with his spear".
906:
874:
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emblem of the USSR, a sickle and a hammer with a red five-pointed star, with the inclusion of national ornaments and new colours. The new RSFSR flag was established in
January 1954: a red rectangular panel with a light blue strip near the pole running the full width of the flag. In the upper left corner of the red canvas were depicted a golden sickle and a hammer and above them a red five-pointed star framed with a golden border. By the Law of the RSFSR of 2 June 1954, this flag was approved and the description of the flag was included in Article 149 of the Constitution of the RSFSR.
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adopted on 23 March 1925, also establishing that the flag of the RSFSR had to be raised constantly not only on the buildings of the
Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars but also on the buildings of all local soviets, including village soviets and district soviets in cities. On holidays, the RSFSR flag had to be raised on many public buildings (such as schools, hospitals, and government offices).
858:
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1112:. The national flag of the USSR was established on 18 April 1924, described in the Constitution of the USSR as a red or scarlet rectangular cloth with a 1:2 width to length ratio, with a gold sickle and hammer in the top corner next to the flagpole and a red five-pointed star framed with a golden border. This flag was carried by all ships of the USSR and diplomatic representations of the USSR. The 1:2
811:
426:, to "ask His Royal Majesty as to which (as is the custom among other nations) flag shall be raised on the ship". The official response merely indicated that, as such issue is as yet unprecedented, even though the land forces do use (apparently different) flags, the tsar ordered that his (Butler's) opinion be sought about the matter, asking specifically as to the custom existing in his country.
936:
717:
1627:
1222:, the supreme soviet of the Russian SFSR declared, by resolution dated 22 August 1991, that the old imperial tricolour flag serve as the national flag of the state. The constitution was subsequently amended by Law No. 1827-1 1 November 1991. At the disintegration of the USSR on 25 December 1991, the Soviet flag was lowered from Kremlin and then replaced by the tricolor flag.
52:
2326:
893:
750:, depicts the ships carrying rectangular panels on the flagpoles, the heraldic shading of which shows that some of the flags are blue with a straight red cross, and the rest are white with a straight red cross. A number of researchers doubt the accuracy of Shkonebek's engraving because he was not a witness to the events.
666:" was raised for the first time on the 12-gun yacht "Saint Peter". The flag was a cross-stitch of 4.6x4.9 meters sewn from cloth, composed of three equal-sized horizontal stripes of white, blue and red, with a golden double-headed eagle in the middle. The original of this oldest surviving Russian flag is located in the
621:, there is an image of the banner of Ivan the Terrible in the Kazan campaign – a bifurcated white one with the image of the Saviour and an eight-pointed cross above it. According to other sources, the banner was red instead of white. A copy of this banner, which has been restored many times, is still kept in the
2478:"Приложение № 2 к тендеру от 12 марта 2010 года. Техническое задание на изготовление Комплекта флагов, копий исторических знамён и штандартов фронтов, а также элементов знамённого (флажного) комплекса для проведения парада, посвящённого празднованию 65-летия Победы в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг"
1308:
Federal constitutional law of the
Russian Federation only says that the colours of the flag are "white", "blue" (синий, or dark blue, as Russian has two colours that are called "blue" in English), and "red". The Federal Constitutional Law on the State Flag of the Russian Federation does not actually
1562:
in various countries as the
Russian flag. The tricolour was associated both in Soviet Russia as well as the Russian White emigre communities as symbolizing a traditional tsarist Orthodox Russia. This flag can be seen inside a few Orthodox churches in the West established by the Russian communities.
1123:
Contrary to the belief that the USSR state flag outranked the flag of the RSFSR, the actual use of the USSR flag was limited. The USSR flag in Russia flew only over two buildings, that of the
Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Council of People's Commissars. That decision was
1169:
On 20 January 1947, the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR found it necessary to amend the national flags of the allied republics so that the flags reflected the idea of a Soviet Union state as well as the unique national identities of the republics. On each of the flags was placed the
1229:
signed Decree No. 2126 "On the State Flag of the
Russian Federation". In Article 1 of the decree, the flag was described as a "rectangular panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top – white, middle – blue, and bottom – red, with a width to length ratio of 2:3." The pre-1993 flag is still
712:
was created in 1696. Made from red taffeta with a white border, the flag depicted a golden eagle hovering over the sea. On the chest of the eagle in the circle is the
Saviour, next to the Holy Spirit and the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul. The banner was likely made for the second Azov campaign.
727:
In 1693, Franz
Timmerman received the order to build merchant ships in Arkhangelsk and trade with Europe. He was told to display the two-headed eagle spread with wings, with three crowns over it. On the chest of the eagle, a warrior on horseback was to be displayed with a spear, in a military
786:
In April 1700, Peter I ordered the
Kremlin Armoury to build white-red-violet sea banners. The design and dimensions of these banners correspond to the figure and the size of the regimental banner kept among the other 352 trophy Russian banners in the burial vault of Swedish kings – the
1524:. It has never been used as the official state flag. Likewise, today some Russian people may use another variant of the flag defaced with the coat of arms (in this case the double-headed eagle is depicted without the shield) in the middle and the golden word РОССИЯ at the bottom.
841:
1547:. For Russia, the change was an introduction of the left-hand blue band. The previous Soviet design was different, a plain red flag with different variants of the "RSFSR" abbreviation in the canton. Today, the Soviet flag is used by the supporters and members of the
1253:
the official interpretation was as follows: the white colour symbolizes nobility and frankness; the blue for faithfulness, honesty, impeccability, and chastity; and the red for courage, generosity, and love. A common unofficial interpretation was: Red:
1573:
uses a standard which was introduced via Presidential Decree No.319 on 15 February 1994, it is officially defined as the square tricolour with the coat of arms (in this case the double-headed eagle is depicted without the shield) in the middle.
765:. In the paintings of Abraham Stork depicting the show fight, this yacht sails under the white-blue-red flag with a double-headed eagle, or under a white-red-blue pennant and a white-red-blue aft flag with a double-headed eagle.
1940:Белавенец П. И. Флаг Царя Московского, хранившийся в кафедральном соборе города Архангельска с 1693 года / Бюллетень Управления геральдики Государственной архивной службы Российской Федерации. Вып. No. 1, октябрь 1993 г., — С. 3
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specify which shades the colours should be. Russian government agencies when ordering the manufacture of cloth for the flag indicate the following Pantone colours: white, blue (Pantone 286C), and red (Pantone 485C).
467:
731:
3245:
2204:Собрание узаконений и распоряжений правительства РСФСР. — 1925, No. 20, цит. по: Вексиллологический справочник по флагам Российской Империи и СССР, Т.1/сост. Соколов В. А. — М.: МГИУ, 2002,
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in 1693 and 1694. Peter was keenly interested in shipbuilding in the European style, different from the barges ordinarily used in Russia at the time. In 1693, Peter had ordered a Dutch-built frigate from
905:
873:
4946:
2309:Центральный Государственный архив Киргизской ССР, ф.1445, оп.3, д.29, л.2, цит. по: Вексиллологический справочник по флагам Российской Империи и СССР, Т.1/сост. Соколов В. А. — М.: МГИУ, 2002,
1202:, the Russian SFSR adopted a new flag design similar to the pre-revolutionary tricolour that had been abolished in 1917. The ratio of the new flag was 1:2, and the flag colours consisted of
1993:"Nieuwe Hollandse scheeps-bouw, waar in vertoond word een volmaakt schip, met alle des zelfs uitterlyke deelen ... Benevens de afbeeldingen van alle de voornaamste vlaggen ... Carel Allard"
1979:"Nieuwe Hollandse scheeps-bouw, waar in vertoond word een volmaakt schip, met alle des zelfs uitterlyke deelen ... Benevens de afbeeldingen van alle de voornaamste vlaggen ... Carel Allard"
1965:"Nieuwe Hollandse scheeps-bouw, waar in vertoond word een volmaakt schip, met alle des zelfs uitterlyke deelen ... Benevens de afbeeldingen van alle de voornaamste vlaggen ... Carel Allard"
1951:"Nieuwe Hollandse scheeps-bouw, waar in vertoond word een volmaakt schip, met alle des zelfs uitterlyke deelen ... Benevens de afbeeldingen van alle de voornaamste vlaggen ... Carel Allard"
2193:
2114:
5355:
376:
in 1991, the Russian SFSR adopted the imperial tricolour as the national flag of Russia, although with slightly different dimensions and colour shades than the current version. After the
1225:
The modern era flag underwent a proportion change from 1:2 to 2:3 in 1993 and has been most recently provided for by a 2000 law. On 11 December 1993, President of the Russian Federation
1536:
1006:
358:
967:, have flags similar to the Russian one, but with added coats-of-arms for differentiation. On 7 May 1883, the Russian flag was authorized to be used on land, and it became an official
2113:
Uiterst links een jacht met de Russische vlag en tsaar Peter de Grote aan boord, gekleed in het rood (Слева – яхта под флагом России с царём Петром I на борту, одетым в красное).
3769:
116:
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746:
In 1696, at the mouth of the river Don, a Russian flotilla of armed rowboats blocked the supply of the Ottoman fortress of Azov. On the 1700 engraving by Adrian Shkhonebek,
3079:
1410:
The album of national flags, published by the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Navy (France), gives the following shades of colours of the flag of Russia in
635:
1708:
1696:
1147:
5301:
1074:
However, the proposal was not adopted. On 13 April 1918, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee established the RSFSR flag to be a red banner with the inscription
743:
According to Dutch newspapers, in June 1694, a 44-gun frigate bought by Russia and built in Rotterdam stood in the Amsterdam roadstead under the white-blue-red flag.
5086:
1078:. The text of the decree did not contain any clarification regarding the colour, size and location of the inscription, or the width and length ratio of the cloth.
4078:
2162:
728:
harness. The same eagle was also to hold a sceptre with the right leg and an apple with a crest with the left. The same instructions were given to other traders.
632:
militia raised the banner of Dmitry Pozharsky, it was crimson in colour with the image of the Lord Almighty on one side and the archangel Michael on the other.
334:
2385:
1566:
It, rather than the black-yellow-white colour combination, was readopted by Russia on 22 August 1991. That date is celebrated yearly as the national flag day.
1043:
1030:
1017:
380:
at the end of year, the newly independent Russian Federation inherited the redesigned flag, and its current proportions and shades were specified by President
2867:
1532:
1057:
994:
2376: : Указ Президента РФ от 11 December 1993 No. 2126 // Собрание актов Президента и Правительства Российской Федерации. 1993. No. 51. Ст. 4928.
2959:
502:
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In the Soviet Union, the tricolour was used in films set in the pre-revolutionary period and was seen as a historical flag, especially after the 1940s.
618:
2454:
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in a letter. He described seeing three small flags of white-red-blue colours and two regimental colours of red and white mixed in with other colours.
556:
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on the bottom. The flag design remained the same until 1993, when the original Russian tricolour was fully restored as the current flag after the
1065:
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2184:Оленин Р. М., Карманов В. В. От первого корабля до первого Устава. История морских флагов России (1669–1725 гг.). — СПб.: «Шатон», 2006. — С. 207
1093:
in gold letters stylized as Slavic. This inscription was separated from the rest of the cloth on both sides by gold stripes forming a rectangle.
857:
486:
2104:Оленин Р. М., Карманов В. В. От первого корабля до первого Устава. История морских флагов России (1669–1725 гг.). — СПб.: «Шатон», 2006. — С. 54
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On 17 June 1918, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee approved a sample image of the flag of the RSFSR, developed on behalf of the
5596:
5467:
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2125:Устрялов Н. Г. История царствования Петра Великого. Т. IV. — СПб., 1863. Карты, планы и схемы. — С. 15 (копия листа с приложения No. 14)
1865:
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to support patriotism during the war. Plans to formally adopt this design after the war were abolished after the fall of the monarchy.
1219:
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449:
The Dutch flag book of 1695 by Carel Allard, printed only a year after Peter's trip to Western Europe, describes the tricolour with a
5462:
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is depicted upon the Construction of Kronschloss Medal, which commemorates the construction of Fort Kronschlot (Kronschloss) in
5139:
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1900:
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Federal Constitutional Law of 25 December 2000 No. 1-FKZ "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation" (including amendments)
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365:
acronym "РСФСР" in the upper-left corner, and after 1954, was a red field with a vertical blue stripe on the left and a gold
1237:
The National Flag Day is an official holiday in Russia, established in 1994. It is celebrated on 22 August, the day of the
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422:. According to one source, the ship's Dutch lead engineer Butler faced the need for the flag, and issued a request to the
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In December 1699, the Austrian ambassador Anton Paleyer gave a list of weapons and flags seen on the vessels of the
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757:'s workshop dedicated to the arrival in Amsterdam of Peter I. Peter I took part in a practice battle on the river
106:
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2149:Древности Российскаго государства, изданныя по высочайшему повелению. Доп. к 3 отд-нию: Русския старинныя знамена
685:
bearing a shield on its breast and wearing a golden crown over both of its heads, the same tricolour with a blue
446:. Peter decided to model Russia's naval flag after that banner by assigning meaning and reordering the colours.
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2567:(Edition 2000 - Correction n°5 - 2010 ed.). Marseille, France: Librairie Maritime Outremer. Archived from
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in 1991. All of the Soviet republics' flags were created by introducing a small but noticeable change to the
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Flag T.H. Eriksen & R. Jenkins, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America. Abingdon, 2007, p. 23
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1717:(developed from the Russian flag since 1835, but the white and red colours are inverted upside down)
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Het Spiegelgevecht op het IJ ter ere van het Moskovisch gezantschap (1 September 1697), 1697–1700
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Het Spiegelgevecht op het IJ ter ere van het Moskovisch gezantschap (1 September 1697), 1697–1700
1992:
1978:
1964:
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1329:
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412:
342:
1950:
1856:
1687:(developed from the Russian flag since 1877, but the blue stripe is replaced by light green one)
1234:, as the design specificaitons were finalized and published 6 months prior to Yeltsin's decree.
1089:. The flag was a red rectangular panel, in the upper corner of which was placed the inscription
511:
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In October 1699, Peter I, on the back of the sheet with instructions sent to the Russian envoy
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at rivers in 1705. These colours of the flag of Russia would later inspire the choice of the "
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of three equal horizontal bands: white on the top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom.
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with the banner of the Most Gracious Saviour. For the next century and a half, the banner of
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1158:, who generally regarded the German invasion as a liberation of Russia from communism. The
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Images of various white-blue-red Russian flags are present in the three later paintings of
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over it, and a cross flag showing red and white quartering with a blue cross over all. The
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1150:, most of whom were from groups targeted by the repressions of the Stalin era, including
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of 16 pages called "On the Question of National Colours of Ancient Russia" published in
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2026:
1714:
1555:
1259:
1151:
758:
754:
568:
397:
350:
326:
5580:
4988:
4798:
4723:
4693:
4515:
4497:
4416:
4376:
4351:
4331:
4266:
4241:
4231:
4216:
4160:
4118:
4023:
3532:
3271:
2862:
1632:
1521:
1263:
1226:
1163:
1097:
948:
884:
780:
531:
381:
337:
as the national flag, and in 1896 it was replaced by the white-blue-red tricolour by
2137:История русского флота. Период Азовский. Приложения. Ч. 1. — СПб., 1864 – С. 428–429
1906:
5365:
4957:
4336:
4301:
4256:
4251:
3899:
2884:
2874:
2451:"Госзаказ на изготовление и поставку штандартов Президента. Технические требования"
1554:
The tricolour was used by the anticommunist forces during the Civil War called the
1540:
1255:
1109:
415:, in 1668, and is related to the construction of the first Russian naval ship, the
318:
102:
98:
2477:
2386:Государственный флаг России. Статья на сайте Политического консультативного центра
647:
In 1669, the Polish painters Stanislav Loputsky and Ivan Mirovsky invited by Tsar
453:
bearing a shield on its breast and wearing a golden crown over both of its heads.
2646:
Official image of the Russian flag, on the official site of the Russian President
1884:
1783:
5543:
5100:
4525:
3094:
2901:
2778:
2675:
2667:
1517:
940:
935:
659:
434:
1135:, one of the German-collaborationist militias which fought the Red Army during
442:. In 1694 when it arrived, the Dutch red, white, and blue banner flew from its
5340:
3123:
2783:
2773:
1622:
1509:
847:
White-red-violet banners ordered by Peter I and captured by Swedes during the
716:
401:
346:
94:
90:
2539:
2510:
2175:П. И. Белавенец. Краткая записка о старых русских знамёнах. — СПб, 1911. С.33
2768:
2339:
Resolution No. 1627/1-I of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 22 August 1991
1520:, adding the large state eagle on a yellow field (imperial standard) in the
1393:
792:
694:
655:
594:
In 1552, Russian regiments marched on the victorious assault of Kazan under
439:
307:
51:
2608:
2087:Басов А. Н. История военно-морских флагов. — М.: Аст, СПб.: Полигон, 2004,
1531:
of 1917, the tricolour design was banned, and a definitive new flag of the
2621:
1729:(nearly identical design, defaced with the coat of arms at the hoist side)
1723:(nearly identical design, defaced with the coat of arms at the hoist side)
2236:
Mythmaking in the New Russia: Politics and Memory During the Yeltsin Era.
2078:Елагин С. Наши флаги. / Морской сборник, т. LXVIII, 1863, No. 10 – С. 231
964:
960:
773:
564:
2581:
2251:
Soviet Russians under Nazi Occupation: Fragile Loyalties in World War II
993:
and was not replaced until the October Revolution which established the
5505:
3128:
1583:
1438:
1411:
1345:
686:
2737:
2698:
2005:
1740:(variant used by anti-war protesters against the invasion of Ukraine)
911:
Order by Tsar Alexander II on the official flag of the Russian Empire
572:
552:
289:
2282:
Mythmaking in the New Russia: Politics and Memory in the Yeltsin Era
1846:
Robert K. Massie, Peter the Great, 160 (Modern Library Edition 2012)
737:
Practice battle on the river IJ in honour of Peter I, September 1697
2597:
1927:
Central Naval Museum, St. Petersburg. List of exhibited artefacts.
1539:), and this remained the republic's flag until the collapse of the
798:
The three-band white-blue-red flag, as well as the flag with a red
701:
in 1704, the colours of the flag being determined according to the
677:
A 1695 flag book by Carel Allard describes three flags used by the
606:, it visited the Crimean campaigns, and under Peter the Great, the
429:
A different account traces the origins of the Russian flag to tsar
4536:
2706:
2659:
2397:
2327:Закон РСФСР от 2 июня 1954 г. «О Государственном флаге РСФСР»
1586:
1299:
1203:
1155:
1126:
1116:
was used, until replaced in 1954 with the universal design of the
934:
730:
715:
634:
582:
443:
3246:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
5403:
4129:
2561:
Service Hydrographique et Oceanographique de la Marine (2010) .
1785:
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry and Associations
1377:
1207:
983:
423:
5068:
4961:
4540:
4133:
2710:
2683:
2424:"Запрос котировочной цены. Характеристика поставляемых товаров"
1361:
1211:
1083:
People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the Russian SFSR
349:
banned the tricolour, though it continued to be flown by the
4837:
1928:
1711:(nearly identical design, turquoise stripe instead of white)
555:
based on disquisition on documents of the Moscow Archive of
411:
The earliest mention of the flag occurs during the reign of
325:; the flag continued to be used as a civil ensign under the
1857:"Nieuwe Hollandse scheeps-bouw, Amsteldam: C. Allard, 1695"
1292:
The flag cannot be smaller, or lower than a regional flag.
654:
On 6 August 1693, during Peter the Great's sailing in the
1705:(nearly identical design, yellow stripe instead of white)
1278:
are flown at the same time, the national flag should be:
1699:(nearly identical design, black stripe instead of white)
1693:(nearly identical design, green stripe instead of white)
1007:
Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1190:
Russian flag with alternative shade of blue (1991–1993)
1068:
create a red flag with the abbreviation for the phrase
776:, drew a sketch of a three-band white-blue-red flag.
301:
802:, were also used on warships up to 1720 as signals.
392:
Two accounts of the flag's origin connect it to the
5562:
5516:
5309:
5112:
5025:
4999:
4934:
4886:
4848:
4574:
4465:
4425:
4167:
3855:
3610:
3434:
3178:
2977:
2912:
2754:
2745:
1288:
and to the left of the centre if the number is even
818:
Practice battle on the river IJ in honor of Peter I
270:
258:
131:
123:
84:
1885:К вопросу о государственных цветах древней России
1096:On 30 December 1922, the RSFSR combined with the
2422:Федеральная служба охраны (14 December 2011).
2351:Law No. 1827-1 of the RSFSR of 1 November 1991
5080:
4973:
4552:
4145:
2722:
2699:National Flag and Naval Ensign in Russia Navy
59:
36:
8:
2374:О Государственном флаге Российской Федерации
1076:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
1064:of the RSFSR. The Council proposed that the
1058:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1001:1918–1991: Civil War and Soviet Union (USSR)
995:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
947:The Russian tricolour flag was adopted as a
883:'s capital at Novo Arkhangelsk (present-day
587:Banner of the "Most Gracious Saviour" under
32:
2476:Министерство обороны Российской Федерации.
1285:in the middle if the number of flags is odd
1274:When the Russian flag and the flags of the
1166:used the tricolour during a military flag.
1146:, the white-blue-red tricolour was used by
317:in 1693, and in 1705 it was adopted as the
65:
5087:
5073:
5065:
4980:
4966:
4958:
4559:
4545:
4537:
4152:
4138:
4130:
3616:
3440:
3184:
2983:
2751:
2729:
2715:
2707:
2161:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1782:Hulme, Frederick Edward (1 January 1897).
619:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
2054:Н. А. Соболева, В. А. Артамонов (1993).
2022:"Construction of Kronschloss Medal, 1704"
1582:The flag of Russia is represented as the
1549:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
567:archaeologist and legal historian, in an
557:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire
303:Gosudarstvenny flag Rossiyskoy Federatsii
298:Государственный флаг Российской Федерации
18:White-blue-red flag of the Russian Empire
1416:
1311:
1177:
1042:
1029:
1016:
918:
899:Black-and-white sketch of the flag, 1885
313:The design was first introduced by Tsar
3382:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1774:
1750:
1665:Flags of the federal subjects of Russia
1066:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
807:
658:with a detachment of warships built in
579:1552–1918: Tsardom, Empire and Republic
463:
197:
143:
5409:Missile Forces of Strategic Importance
2238:Cornell University Press, 2002. p. 160
2154:
1220:events of the attempted coup in Moscow
931:Flag of the Russian Empire (1858–1896)
31:
2940:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
2530:
2528:
2501:
2499:
2449:Управление делами Президента России.
2058:(in Russian). Панорама. p. 208.
1709:Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic
1697:Flag of the Donetsk People's Republic
1508:A variant of the flag was authorized
1304:Specifications for the flag of Russia
978:The flag continued to be used by the
7:
4079:Unified Sports Classification System
2457:from the original on 23 October 2012
2430:from the original on 1 February 2014
1887:. — М.: тип. Саблина, 1910. — 16 с.
1675:Flag of the Russian-American Company
1052:Flag of the Russian SFSR (1954–1991)
1039:Flag of the Russian SFSR (1937–1954)
1026:Flag of the Russian SFSR (1918–1937)
602:accompanied the Russian army. Under
2484:from the original on 16 August 2012
2363:Decree No. 2126 of 11 December 1993
1866:National Library of the Netherlands
1815:. Simon and Schuster. p. 228.
1282:on the left if two flags are raised
1154:Christians and the remnants of the
1120:with a blue stripe along the mast.
3377:Commonwealth of Independent States
2598:Decree No. 319 of 15 February 1994
1613:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER U
1600:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER R
1216:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1060:was discussed at a meeting of the
739:. Painting by Abraham Storck, 1700
735:Russian flag (lower right) on the
25:
5463:Investigative Committee of Russia
4947:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2027:Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
1558:. It was continued to be used by
1056:On 8 April 1918, the flag of the
835:Flag with a Jerusalem Cross, 1693
748:Taking the fortress of Azov. 1696
721:Taking the fortress of Azov. 1696
5458:Ministry of Emergency Situations
5383:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
5300:
5049:
4520:
4511:
4510:
2225:Carnegie Endowment, 2010. p. 114
1639:
1625:
1496:
1489:
1471:
1464:
1241:, but employees remain at work.
1182:
1174:1991–present: Russian Federation
1047:
1034:
1021:
923:
904:
892:
872:
856:
840:
828:
810:
761:while on board the yacht of the
520:
501:
485:
466:
115:
110:
105:
50:
2676:Flag of Russia – Vexillographia
2609:Flag of the president of Russia
1812:Foreign Correspondent: A Memoir
1239:victory over putschists in 1991
1196:dissolution of the Soviet Union
378:dissolution of the Soviet Union
5602:Flags with blue, red and white
4478:British Indian Ocean Territory
2660:Timeline Russian National Flag
1062:Council of People's Commissars
980:Russian Provisional Government
971:before the coronation of Tsar
959:. Two other Slavic countries,
1:
5554:Victory Banner (Soviet Union)
5439:National Guard Forces Command
5351:Moscow Military Music College
3287:Political abuse of psychiatry
2029:, Coins and Medals Department
1757:Introduced in 1914 as a flag
1477:
662:, the so-called "Flag of the
5446:Ministry of Internal Affairs
3932:Traditions and superstitions
2622:"🇷🇺 Flag for Russia Emoji"
2248:Johannes Due Enstad (2018).
1905:(in Russian). Archived from
1535:was introduced in 1954 (see
1436:
1391:
1375:
1359:
1343:
1327:
1071:Workers of the world, unite!
957:Prague Slavic Congress, 1848
335:black-yellow-white tricolour
175:; 128 years ago
161:; 141 years ago
147:; 319 years ago
3598:Water supply and sanitation
1929:Flag of the Tsar of Muscovy
1809:Greenway, H. D. S. (2014).
1133:First Russian National Army
865:Construction of Kronschloss
534:waving the flag during the
302:
5618:
5597:National symbols of Russia
2564:Альбом национальных флагов
2279:Kathleen E. Smith (2002).
2256:Cambridge University Press
1010:
1004:
547:A study on clarifying the
5331:National anthem of Russia
5298:
5046:
4835:
4506:
4098:
3619:
3443:
3187:
2986:
2668:Flag of Russia – old link
2582:Unofficial flag of Russia
1902:Государственная символика
1788:. Library of Alexandria.
1419:
1314:
943:on a postcard (1914–1917)
863:Philipp Heinrich Müller,
681:: the tricolour with the
604:Tsarina Sophia Alekseevna
361:was a red field with its
341:. In 1917, following the
297:
288:The national flag of the
280:
60:
58:
49:
45:
37:
5524:1992 Moscow peace parade
5434:National Guard of Russia
5419:Federal Security Service
5371:Russian Aerospace Forces
4227:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3372:Prime Minister of Russia
2287:Cornell University Press
2055:
1901:
1545:flag of the Soviet Union
1537:flag of the Russian SFSR
1276:Russian federal subjects
1162:under the leadership of
1013:Flag of the Soviet Union
881:Russian-American Company
763:Dutch East India Company
493:National flags of Russia
359:flag of the Russian SFSR
5473:Suvorov Military School
5389:Russian Airborne Forces
5356:Preobrazhensky Regiment
4488:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3810:Social entrepreneurship
3699:Forced public apologies
3634:Anti-American sentiment
1251:Alexander III of Russia
1160:Russian Liberation Army
708:The armorial banner of
639:The armorial banner of
406:flag of the Netherlands
266:of white, blue, and red
5414:Russian Railway Troops
5399:Russian Naval Infantry
5394:Russian Naval Aviation
5336:Ribbon of Saint George
5097:Moscow military parade
5026:National coats of arms
4842:
4617:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3558:Social security system
3541:Science and technology
3207:Classified information
3033:Central Russian Upland
1995:. Allard, Carel. 1695.
1981:. Allard, Carel. 1695.
1967:. Allard, Carel. 1695.
1953:. Allard, Carel. 1695.
1869:. Allard, Carel. 1695.
1660:Coat of arms of Russia
1655:Coat of arms of Moscow
1305:
1232:Russian license plates
1191:
1139:
1085:by the graphic artist
1053:
1040:
1027:
944:
932:
740:
724:
644:
591:
242:; 23 years ago
238:(colours standardised)
229:; 30 years ago
215:; 32 years ago
201:; 33 years ago
5478:Nakhimov Naval School
5361:Russian Ground Forces
5346:Military Band Service
5038:Dependent territories
5012:Dependent territories
4841:
4019:Russian tsars regalia
3352:Intelligence agencies
3075:Great Russian Regions
2819:Expansion (1500-1800)
2611:at Flags of the World
2147:Яковлев Л.П. (1865).
1889:Russian State Library
1738:White-blue-white flag
1670:List of Russian flags
1501:Presidential standard
1303:
1296:Colour specifications
1181:
1130:
1046:
1033:
1020:
989:abdicated during the
938:
922:
734:
719:
638:
586:
495:before and after 1896
474:Flag sketches made by
240:25 December 2000
227:11 December 1993
5379:Russian Space Forces
4402:United Arab Emirates
4086:World Heritage sites
3463:Droughts and famines
3016:Environmental issues
2764:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1733:Flag of Transnistria
1148:German collaborators
939:Russian flag during
723:by Adrian Shkhonebek
668:Central Naval Museum
213:1 November 1991
38:Российская Федерация
5568:Victory Day Parades
5549:Z (military symbol)
5539:Great Patriotic War
5529:Victory Day (9 May)
5312:and prominent parts
5310:Participating units
5105:Great Patriotic War
5056:Heraldry portal
4849:States with limited
4429:limited recognition
3937:Forms of addressing
3546:Academy of Sciences
3503:Financial districts
3367:President of Russia
3292:Political divisions
3252:Freedom of assembly
3134:West Siberian Plain
2880:Great Patriotic War
2841:February Revolution
2234:Kathleen E. Smith:
1481: 17th century
1210:in the middle, and
1106:Transcaucasian SFSR
991:February Revolution
929:Tsar Alexander II's
770:Yemelyan Ukraintsev
683:double-headed eagle
451:double-headed eagle
329:. In 1858, Emperor
211:(de facto restored)
199:22 August 1991
42:
4843:
3987:Russian given name
3573:Telecommunications
3523:Petroleum industry
3387:State of emergency
3232:Far-right politics
3197:Capital punishment
3043:Meshchera Lowlands
2897:Russian Federation
2853:October Revolution
2689:5 May 2016 at the
2586:Flags of the World
2513:on 27 October 2022
2010:Flags of the World
1680:Pan-Slavic colours
1529:October Revolution
1476:Flag of the Tsar,
1306:
1192:
1140:
1054:
1041:
1028:
953:Pan-Slavic colours
945:
933:
820:, Abraham Storck,
741:
725:
645:
592:
559:was summarized by
509:Magazine cover of
372:Shortly after the
343:October Revolution
290:Russian Federation
225:(de jure restored)
33:Russian Federation
5574:
5573:
5375:Russian Air Force
5062:
5061:
4955:
4954:
4534:
4533:
4471:other territories
4127:
4126:
4094:
4093:
3674:Domestic violence
3606:
3605:
3528:Russian oligarchs
3453:Aircraft industry
3430:
3429:
3407:Mass surveillance
3397:Search and rescue
3362:Political parties
3242:Foreign relations
3174:
3173:
2973:
2972:
2965:Historical cities
2824:Tsardom of Russia
2571:on 21 April 2012.
2265:978-1-108-42126-3
2221:Lilia Shevtsova:
2151:. М. p. 110.
1822:978-1-4767-6132-9
1759:"for private use"
1615:, making "🇷🇺".
1571:Russian president
1453:
1452:
1408:
1407:
789:Riddarholm Church
612:Russo-Swedish War
600:Ivan the Terrible
596:Ivan the Terrible
589:Ivan the Terrible
561:Dmitry Samokvasov
367:hammer and sickle
355:Russian Civil War
323:Tsardom of Russia
284:
283:
16:(Redirected from
5609:
5482:Aerobatic teams
5451:Police of Russia
5429:Kremlin Regiment
5304:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5066:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5033:Sovereign states
5007:Sovereign states
4982:
4975:
4968:
4959:
4887:Dependencies and
4575:Sovereign states
4561:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4483:Christmas Island
4169:Sovereign states
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4107:
4054:Russian language
3997:National symbols
3617:
3536:
3493:Fishing industry
3483:Economic regions
3478:Defence industry
3441:
3185:
3139:Russian Far East
3038:Northwest Russia
2996:Cities and towns
2984:
2846:Russian Republic
2752:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:on 11 March 2017
2538:. Archived from
2532:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:. Archived from
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2398:"State Insignia"
2394:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2031:. Archived from
2018:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1897:
1891:
1881:Самоквасов Д. Я.
1877:
1871:
1870:
1862:Internet Archive
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1762:
1755:
1727:Flag of Slovenia
1721:Flag of Slovakia
1703:Flag of Colombia
1691:Flag of Dagestan
1685:Flag of Bulgaria
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1500:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1456:Variant versions
1433:
1428:
1417:
1312:
1249:At the times of
1218:. Following the
1200:1991 August Coup
1186:
1144:Second World War
1102:Byelorussian SSR
1087:Sergey Chekhonin
1051:
1038:
1025:
927:
908:
896:
876:
860:
844:
832:
822:Amsterdam Museum
814:
672:Saint Petersburg
649:Alexis of Russia
549:national colours
524:
505:
489:
470:
305:
299:
271:Designed by
250:
248:
243:
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3770:Life expectancy
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3277:Law enforcement
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3156:Protected areas
3053:Smolensk Upland
3048:Oka–Don Lowland
3028:European Russia
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2794:Mongol invasion
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2691:Wayback Machine
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2653:. pravo.gov.ru
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2035:on 29 June 2022
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2006:Russian flags
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949:merchant flag
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885:Sitka, Alaska
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532:Boris Yeltsin
530:
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469:
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447:
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433:'s visits to
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382:Boris Yeltsin
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30:
27:National flag
19:
5366:Russian Navy
5325:
5289:
4878:Transnistria
4829:Vatican City
4773:
4467:Dependencies
4397:Turkmenistan
4362:Saudi Arabia
4356:
4011:
4007:Coat of arms
3967:Martial arts
3875:Army culture
3865:Architecture
3835:Witch trials
3790:Prostitution
3736:Human rights
3669:Demographics
3583:Trade unions
3553:Shipbuilding
3513:Homelessness
3473:Central Bank
3468:Car industry
3307:Conservatism
3217:Constitution
3212:Conscription
2885:Eastern Bloc
2875:Soviet Union
2868:Russian SFSR
2798:Feudal Rus'
2702:(in Russian)
2694:(in Russian)
2679:(in Russian)
2671:(in Russian)
2663:(in Italian)
2655:(in Russian)
2625:. Retrieved
2616:
2604:
2592:
2577:
2569:the original
2563:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2515:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2486:. Retrieved
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2322:
2317:, СС.399–400
2305:
2281:
2274:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2212:, СС.487–488
2200:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2148:
2142:
2135:Елагин С. И.
2134:
2130:
2121:
2109:
2100:
2083:
2074:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2025:
2016:
2001:
1987:
1973:
1959:
1945:
1936:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1895:
1879:
1875:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1831:
1811:
1804:
1784:
1777:
1758:
1753:
1581:
1568:
1565:
1553:
1541:Soviet Union
1533:Russian SFSR
1526:
1507:
1409:
1388:0–95–100–00
1307:
1291:
1273:
1260:White Russia
1256:Great Russia
1248:
1236:
1230:depicted on
1224:
1206:on the top,
1198:, after the
1193:
1168:
1141:
1137:World War II
1122:
1110:Soviet Union
1108:to form the
1095:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1055:
977:
968:
946:
864:
817:
797:
785:
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767:
752:
747:
745:
742:
736:
726:
720:
707:
676:
653:
646:
627:
616:
593:
546:
512:white émigré
448:
428:
418:
410:
404:, later the
396:used by the
391:
371:
331:Alexander II
319:civil ensign
312:
287:
285:
193:1991–present
103:state ensign
29:
5544:Pobedobesie
5101:Victory Day
4916:Isle of Man
4851:recognition
4809:Switzerland
4744:Netherlands
4526:Asia portal
4427:States with
4347:Philippines
4287:South Korea
4282:North Korea
4177:Afghanistan
4059:tea culture
3912:Fairy tales
3775:Open access
3748:Immigration
3709:Gun control
3448:Agriculture
3417:Term limits
3327:Martial law
3322:Nationalism
3317:Irredentism
3312:Imperialism
3095:Caspian Sea
3011:Environment
3006:Earthquakes
2902:Union State
2890:Dissolution
2789:Kievan Rus'
2779:Early Slavs
2407:6 September
2039:11 November
1518:World War I
1514:Nicholas II
1385:100–80–0–12
1366:255–255–255
1270:Regulations
1194:During the
1188:Post-Soviet
1142:During the
1118:Soviet flag
987:Nicholas II
973:Nicholas II
867:Medal, 1704
660:Arkhangelsk
536:August Coup
435:Arkhangelsk
374:August Coup
353:during the
339:Nicholas II
262:Horizontal
251:(legalised)
5581:Categories
5468:Young Army
5341:Red Square
4779:San Marino
4739:Montenegro
4719:Luxembourg
4699:Kazakhstan
4602:Azerbaijan
4407:Uzbekistan
4382:Tajikistan
4297:Kyrgyzstan
4277:Kazakhstan
4197:Bangladesh
4187:Azerbaijan
4064:Television
4039:Philosophy
3972:Mass media
3962:Literature
3957:Inventions
3719:Healthcare
3654:Corruption
3644:Censorship
3535:(currency)
3412:Separatism
3357:Opposition
3342:Neo-Nazism
3332:Monarchism
3302:Liberalism
3297:Propaganda
3257:Government
3124:North Asia
2925:Journalism
2784:East Slavs
2774:Sarmatians
2285:. Ithaca:
1769:References
1527:After the
1372:218–41–28
1011:See also:
975:in 1896.
705:engraved.
691:cross flag
424:Boyar Duma
402:Statenvlag
347:Bolsheviks
247:2000-12-25
234:1993-12-11
220:1991-11-01
206:1991-08-22
124:Proportion
95:state flag
5107:(1941–45)
4906:Gibraltar
4714:Lithuania
4493:Hong Kong
4447:Palestine
4372:Sri Lanka
4367:Singapore
4247:Indonesia
3922:Festivals
3815:Sociology
3765:Languages
3684:Education
3588:Transport
3422:Terrorism
3267:Judiciary
3261:Apparatus
3227:Elections
3192:Anarchism
3166:Far North
3117:Volcanoes
3102:Mountains
2979:Geography
2858:Civil war
2769:Scythians
2627:2 January
2157:cite book
1610:🇺
1597:🇷
1589:sequence
1258:, White:
1245:Symbolism
955:" by the
887:) in 1837
793:Stockholm
703:hatchings
695:Kronstadt
656:White Sea
575:in 1910.
529:President
440:Amsterdam
394:tricolour
384:in 1993.
308:tricolour
264:tricolour
139:1705–1922
75:tricolour
5017:Timeline
4926:Svalbard
4911:Guernsey
4858:Abkhazia
4794:Slovenia
4789:Slovakia
4764:Portugal
4622:Bulgaria
4516:Category
4437:Abkhazia
4387:Thailand
4342:Pakistan
4322:Mongolia
4317:Maldives
4312:Malaysia
4212:Cambodia
4114:Category
3992:Nobility
3952:Internet
3947:Heraldry
3942:Graffiti
3927:Folklore
3870:Armorial
3800:Religion
3785:Polygamy
3724:HIV/AIDS
3704:Funerals
3694:Feminism
3664:Deafness
3649:Citizens
3639:Cannabis
3624:Abortion
3568:Taxation
3508:Gambling
3498:Forestry
3347:Military
3180:Politics
3161:Wildlife
3107:Caucasus
3070:Glaciers
2950:Military
2935:Internet
2913:By topic
2807:Vladimir
2802:Novgorod
2756:Timeline
2687:Archived
2488:8 August
2482:Archived
2461:8 August
2455:Archived
2434:8 August
2428:Archived
1619:See also
1512:by Tsar
1404:#D62718
1369:0–50–160
1262:, Blue:
1114:red flag
965:Slovenia
961:Slovakia
774:Istanbul
610:and the
417:frigate
413:Alexis I
363:Cyrillic
61:Триколор
5563:Part of
5517:Related
5506:Berkuts
5491:Strizhi
5113:By year
5103:in the
5095:Annual
4819:Ukraine
4769:Romania
4729:Moldova
4687:Ireland
4682:Iceland
4677:Hungary
4667:Germany
4662:Georgia
4652:Finland
4647:Estonia
4642:Denmark
4627:Croatia
4612:Belgium
4607:Belarus
4597:Austria
4592:Armenia
4587:Andorra
4582:Albania
4412:Vietnam
4327:Myanmar
4307:Lebanon
4237:Georgia
4192:Bahrain
4182:Armenia
4105:Outline
3917:Fashion
3907:Fashion
3895:Cuisine
3857:Culture
3845:in army
3830:Wedding
3825:Suicide
3820:Smoking
3805:Slavery
3780:Orphans
3753:Illegal
3629:Alcohol
3612:Society
3578:Tourism
3458:Banking
3436:Economy
3281:Prisons
3129:Siberia
3085:Islands
3065:Geology
3001:Climate
2991:Borders
2955:Outline
2930:Judaism
2920:Economy
2747:History
1913:29 June
1605:U+1F1FA
1592:U+1F1F7
1584:Unicode
1578:Unicode
1516:before
1439:Pantone
1420:Scheme
1412:Pantone
1401:#0036A7
1398:#FFFFFF
1382:0–0–0–0
1346:Pantone
1315:Scheme
851:in 1700
687:saltire
617:In the
569:edition
565:Russian
457:History
321:of the
306:) is a
294:Russian
245: (
232: (
218: (
204: (
178: (
164: (
150: (
132:Adopted
69:
4921:Jersey
4863:Kosovo
4814:Turkey
4804:Sweden
4784:Serbia
4774:Russia
4759:Poland
4754:Norway
4734:Monaco
4704:Latvia
4672:Greece
4657:France
4632:Cyprus
4457:Taiwan
4392:Turkey
4357:Russia
4292:Kuwait
4272:Jordan
4262:Israel
4222:Cyprus
4207:Brunei
4202:Bhutan
4119:Portal
4074:Sports
4002:Anthem
3890:Cinema
3885:Ballet
3795:Racism
3758:Labour
3714:Health
3679:Doping
3533:Ruble
3518:Mining
3488:Energy
3151:Rivers
3060:Fjords
2960:Postal
2812:Moscow
2738:Russia
2313:
2293:
2262:
2208:
2095:, С.46
2091:
2062:
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1792:
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1594:
1522:canton
1443:White
1423:White
1356:485 C
1353:286 C
1350:White
1318:White
1156:Kulaks
1104:, and
982:after
643:, 1696
573:Moscow
553:Russia
538:, 1991
514:, 1932
479:, 1699
388:Origin
357:. The
345:, the
259:Design
4896:Åland
4799:Spain
4724:Malta
4694:Italy
4498:Macau
4417:Yemen
4377:Syria
4352:Qatar
4332:Nepal
4267:Japan
4242:India
4232:Egypt
4217:China
4024:Opera
3977:Music
3840:Women
3741:LGBTQ
3659:Crime
3593:Waste
3112:Urals
3090:Lakes
2546:5 May
2517:5 May
1745:Notes
1587:emoji
1449:485C
1446:293C
1340:3028
1337:5005
1334:9016
1321:Blue
1204:white
1091:RSFSR
444:stern
419:Oryol
400:(the
99:civil
91:Civil
5404:GRAU
5381:and
5291:2025
5285:2024
5280:2023
5275:2022
5270:2021
5265:2020
5260:2019
5255:2018
5250:2017
5245:2016
5240:2015
5235:2014
5230:2013
5225:2012
5220:2011
5215:2010
5210:2009
5205:2008
5200:2007
5195:2006
5190:2005
5185:2004
5180:2003
5175:2002
5170:2001
5165:2000
5160:1999
5155:1998
5150:1997
5145:1996
5140:1995
5135:1990
5130:1985
5125:1965
5120:1945
4991:and
4337:Oman
4302:Laos
4257:Iraq
4252:Iran
4012:Flag
3900:Wine
3880:Arts
2945:LGBT
2829:Army
2629:2018
2596:per
2548:2020
2519:2020
2490:2012
2463:2012
2436:2012
2409:2022
2361:per
2349:per
2337:per
2311:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2206:ISBN
2163:link
2089:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2041:2018
1915:2013
1817:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1602:and
1569:The
1427:Blue
1394:HTML
1378:CMYK
1324:Red
1208:blue
984:Tsar
963:and
879:The
563:, a
180:1896
173:1896
166:1883
159:1883
152:1705
145:1705
101:and
93:and
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5099:on
4469:and
3272:Law
2584:at
2008:at
1432:Red
1362:RGB
1330:RAL
1212:red
941:WWI
791:in
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