49:
233:
31:
101:
76:
280:. It is a resident breeder in Sri Lanka and peninsular India. Largely olive coloured above with whitish underparts, it has a pale supercilium and a yellow vent. They are found in dense scrub habitats, where they skulk within vegetation and can be difficult to see although their loud and distinct burst of calls is distinctive.
405:
White-browed bulbuls are usually seen singly or in pairs. They forage within bushes for fruit, nectar and insects. The breeding season is spread out from March to
September and they may possibly breed twice a year. Peaks in breeding occur in February and again in September. The dry season of May to
359:
s are present on the nape. Sexes are similar in plumage. It is usually detected by the burst of song that it produces from the top of a bush and often dives into the bush becoming difficult to see. The song is a rich, spluttering warble and the bird is more often heard than seen.
372:
This species is endemic to southern India and Sri Lanka. The northern boundary occurs across
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and western West Bengal (near Midnapur). It is found in dry open scrub country mainly on the plains and also occurs in gardens and woodlands with dense shrubbery.
406:
July appears to be avoided for breeding in the Point
Calimere region. They build a nest, a loose cup made of twigs, cobwebs and hair placed low in a thick bush and usually on the periphery. Two eggs form the typical clutch. Individuals may live for more than 11 years.
382:
347:, white crescent below the eye, and dark eyestripe and moustachial stripe. The vent is yellowish and there is some yellow on the chin and moustache. The throat is, however, largely whitish unlike in the similar looking and sounding
338:
The white-browed bulbul is about 20 cm (7.9 in) long, with a moderately long (8 centimetres or 3 inches) tail. It has olive-grey upperparts and whitish underparts. This species is identifiable by the white
386:
384:
385:
841:
893:
960:
396:
815:
383:
867:
980:
397:
975:
872:
48:
395:
970:
854:
898:
100:
660:
Vijayan, VS. (1975) Ecological isolation of bulbuls (Family
Pycnonotidae, Class Aves) with special reference to
715:
530:
750:
677:
353:
348:
341:
232:
307:
222:
205:
642:
567:
446:
802:
742:
724:
547:
30:
965:
324:
65:
763:
240:
95:
846:
919:
885:
776:
924:
729:
441:
755:
906:
668:(Lesson) at Point Calimere, Tamil Nadu. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bombay, Bombay.
620:(Class: Aves, Family: Pycnonotidae) with special reference to their ecological isolation"
423:
954:
937:
880:
432:
320:
85:
80:
781:
768:
828:
709:
611:
584:
932:
294:
182:
162:
700:
468:
274:
152:
112:
859:
342:
911:
694:
132:
354:
820:
737:
833:
270:
172:
122:
794:
671:
518:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 98–100.
789:
393:
380:
364:
is slightly darker and has a shorter wing than the nominate race.
277:
142:
807:
675:
351:, which is found in rockier habitats. Three or four hair-like
572:(2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 417–418.
535:(4th ed.). London: Gurney and Jackon. pp. 76–77.
496:. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. p. 341.
647:(2nd ed.). London: R. H. Porter. pp. 189–190.
516:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 6
585:"Extension of the range of the White-browed Bulbul (
684:
447:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712728A94345997.en
552:. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 290–291.
494:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
8:
644:The nests and eggs of Indian Birds. Volume 1
672:
231:
74:
47:
29:
20:
445:
569:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 1
549:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 1
492:Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005).
414:
561:
559:
509:
507:
505:
503:
312:: Found in central and southern India
7:
469:"Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List"
390:A pair in a cashew tree (Goa, India)
961:IUCN Red List least concern species
433:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
401:Song recorded at Bangalore, India
532:Popular handbook of Indian birds
99:
514:Ali, S & SD Ripley (1996).
422:BirdLife International (2016).
612:"Breeding biology of Bulbuls,
1:
666:Pycnonotus luteolus luteolus
997:
981:Taxa named by René Lesson
566:Baker, EC Stuart (1922).
246:
239:
230:
211:
204:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
624:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
593:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
440:: e.T22712728A94345997.
368:Distribution and habitat
284:Taxonomy and systematics
976:Birds described in 1841
662:Pycnonotus cafer cafer
473:www.worldbirdnames.org
402:
391:
349:yellow-throated bulbul
400:
389:
377:Behaviour and ecology
269:) is a member of the
610:Vijayan, VS (1978).
529:Whistler, H (1949).
329:: Found in Sri Lanka
250:Haematornis luteolus
24:White-browed bulbul
971:Birds of South Asia
938:Pycnonotus-luteolus
730:Pycnonotus_luteolus
716:Pycnonotus luteolus
686:Pycnonotus luteolus
618:Pycnonotus luteolus
587:Pycnonotus luteolus
426:Pycnonotus luteolus
266:Pycnonotus luteolus
261:white-browed bulbul
215:Pycnonotus luteolus
66:Conservation status
42:Maharashtra, India
546:Oates, EW (1889).
403:
392:
948:
947:
920:Open Tree of Life
678:Taxon identifiers
641:Hume, AO (1889).
398:
387:
328:
311:
257:
256:
89:
988:
941:
940:
928:
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743:587EC0C354CF4983
733:
732:
720:
719:
718:
705:
704:
703:
673:
649:
648:
638:
632:
631:
614:Pycnonotus cafer
607:
601:
600:
583:Law, SC (1936).
580:
574:
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563:
554:
553:
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454:
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419:
399:
388:
356:
344:
319:
305:
297:are recognized:
235:
217:
197:P. luteolus
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
51:
33:
21:
996:
995:
991:
990:
989:
987:
986:
985:
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950:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
918:
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907:Observation.org
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291:
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226:
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200:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
41:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
994:
992:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
953:
952:
946:
945:
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929:
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413:
411:
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378:
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369:
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331:
330:
313:
302:P. l. luteolus
290:
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92:
91:
73:
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61:
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53:
52:
44:
43:
39:P. l. luteolus
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
993:
982:
979:
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964:
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959:
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939:
934:
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926:
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917:
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655:Other sources
654:
646:
645:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
619:
615:
606:
603:
599:(3): 620–621.
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579:
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367:
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362:P. l. insulae
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316:P. l. insulae
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206:Binomial name
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153:Passeriformes
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93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
58:
57:P. l. insulae
54:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
685:
665:
664:(Linn.) and
661:
643:
636:
630:: 1090–1117.
627:
623:
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541:
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476:. Retrieved
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451:. Retrieved
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337:
315:
301:
292:
265:
264:
260:
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214:
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196:
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183:
173:Pycnonotidae
159:Infraorder:
59:, Sri Lanka
56:
38:
18:
829:iNaturalist
710:Wikispecies
453:19 November
343:supercilium
334:Description
966:Pycnonotus
955:Categories
933:Xeno-canto
478:2017-03-30
410:References
295:subspecies
289:Subspecies
273:family of
184:Pycnonotus
163:Passerides
355:filoplume
275:passerine
191:Species:
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
886:22712728
847:11287213
756:22712728
751:BirdLife
695:Wikidata
321:Whistler
241:Synonyms
169:Family:
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
925:3598327
899:1767020
821:2486119
795:whbbul2
769:whbbul2
738:Avibase
701:Q790718
589:Less.)"
325:Kinnear
310:, 1841)
225:, 1841)
179:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
873:562617
808:919962
327:, 1932
323:&
308:Lesson
271:bulbul
223:Lesson
912:76785
860:67476
842:IRMNG
834:14610
790:eBird
782:4QMMT
278:birds
894:NCBI
881:IUCN
868:ITIS
816:GBIF
616:and
455:2021
438:2016
293:Two
259:The
143:Aves
855:ISC
803:EoL
777:CoL
764:BOW
725:ADW
442:doi
957::
935::
922::
909::
896::
883::
870::
857::
844::
831::
818::
805::
792::
779::
766::
753::
740::
727::
712::
697::
628:75
626:.
622:.
597:38
595:.
591:.
558:^
502:^
471:.
436:.
430:.
318:-
304:-
481:.
457:.
444::
428:"
424:"
306:(
263:(
221:(
88:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
