42:
286:
438:
94:
404:
215:
395:. Sexes are similar, although males on average are longer tailed, but juveniles lack the tail streamers, have a green-yellow bill, and a finely barred back. The white-tailed tropicbird does not have a yearly breeding cycle; instead, breeding frequency depends on the climate and availability of suitable breeding sites. The bird can reproduce 10 months after the last successful breeding, or 5 months after an unsuccessful one.
412:
69:
390:
The white-tailed tropicbird breeds on tropical islands, laying a single egg directly onto the ground or a cliff ledge. It disperses widely across the oceans when not breeding, and sometimes wanders far. It feeds on fish and squid, caught by surface plunging, but this species is a poor swimmer. The
456:
Population trends are unknown. In Mexico it is not under any category of protection, and no specific conservation programs for these tropicbirds are known. However, the species is found in various conservation programs as an
American waterfowl. It is recommended to conduct studies on the biology of
386:
The adult white-tailed tropicbird is a slender, mainly white bird, 71–80 cm long including the very long central tail feathers, which double its total length. The wingspan is 89–96 cm. The bird has a black band on the inner wing, a black eye-mask, and an orange-yellow to orange-red bill.
477:, and believed that when it screamed over a house it meant that someone would soon die or that an unmarried girl was pregnant. Its call would kill anyone who didn't believe in it. Chamorro fishermen would find schools of fish by watching them.
434:. It catches its prey by diving from height of up to 20 meters, as do gannets. However, flying fish are caught in flight. It usually feeds in pairs. Prey is often detected by hovering above the surface as the bird swallows it before taking off.
567:"Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-divisions, ordres et genres des oiseaux, par le Cen Lacépède; avec l'indication de toutes les espèces décrites par Buffon, et leur distribution dans chacun des genres, par F. M. Daudin"
686:
Kennedy, Martyn; Spencer, Hamish G (2004). "Phylogenies of the frigatebirds (Fregatidae) and tropicbirds (Phaethonidae), two divergent groups of the traditional order
Pelecaniformes, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences".
730:
Corre, Matthieu Le; Cebc, Pierre
Jouventin (1999). "Geographical variation in the White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus, with the description of a new subspecies endemic to Europa Island, southern Mozambique Channel".
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Although the date of 1799 is printed on the title page, this volume was not published until 1802. For a discussion of the date see:
558:
953:
1540:
1454:
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1229:
1309:
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845:
457:
this species at sea, as well as monitoring of breeding colonies. Globally it is considered a species of Least
Concern.
285:
41:
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1102:
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765:
656:
1348:
968:
93:
1356:
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437:
297:
204:
761:
Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and
Socotra - Revised and Expanded Edition
387:
The bill colour, pure white back and black wing bar distinguish this species from the red-billed tropicbird.
1120:
947:
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632:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 158.
365:
58:
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577:(in French). Vol. 14: Quadrupedes. Paris: P. Didot l'ainé et Firmin Didot. pp. 197–346 .
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Histoire
Naturelle par Buffon Dédiée au citoyen Lacépède, membre de l'Institut National
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318:), the split between their ancestors taking place about four million years ago.
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338:)—native to Christmas Island. This form has a golden wash to the white plumage
238:
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303:"White-tailed tropicbird" has been designated the official name by the
274:
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colony. In addition to the tropical
Atlantic, it nests as far north as
254:
242:
1115:
115:
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1038:
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1195:
846:"White-tailed Tropicbird – Conservation – Neotropical Birds Online"
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islands, and a few pairs have started nesting recently on
758:
Redman, Nigel; Stevenson, Terry; Fanshawe, John (2016).
245:
of the tropical oceans and smallest member of the order
1051:
1008:
948:
White-tailed tropicbird videos, photos & sounds
914:
519:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696645A163887639.en
764:. Princeton Field Guides. Princeton, New Jersey:
661:"Kagu, Sunbittern, tropicbirds, loons, penguins"
804:"White-tailed Tropicbird | Audubon Field Guide"
300:described the white-tailed tropicbird in 1802.
241:. It is the smallest of three closely related
969:
8:
422:The white-tailed tropicbird feeds mainly on
896:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
277:, where it is locally called a "longtail".
1039:
976:
962:
954:
321:Six subspecies are recognised by the IOC:
213:
67:
40:
31:
921:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
517:
486:
328:—found across the topical Indian Ocean.
586:"On the date of Lacépède's 'Tableaux'"
898:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
689:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
667:. International Ornithologists' Union
626:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1382:2fc16797-1f90-404e-8110-90eac5139944
943:Species information on P.l. catesbyi
1546:Taxa named by François Marie Daudin
1496:IUCN Red List least concern species
505:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
469:called the white-tailed tropicbird
305:International Ornithologists' Union
745:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb07546.x
25:
863:Cunningham, Lawrence J. (1992).
629:Check-List of Birds of the World
571:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
92:
1516:Birds of the Dominican Republic
950:on the Internet Bird Collection
659:; Donsker, David, eds. (2023).
494:BirdLife International (2020).
261:Oceans. It also breeds on some
249:. It is found in the tropical
1:
850:neotropical.birds.cornell.edu
1536:Birds of Saint Helena Island
665:World Bird List Version 13.2
559:Lacépède, Bernard Germain de
310:Its closest relative is the
1506:Birds of the Atlantic Ocean
869:. Bess Press. p. 112.
709:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.007
1567:
1526:Birds of the Pacific Ocean
991:: Phaethontiformes ·
766:Princeton University Press
1531:Birds of Ascension Island
1521:Birds of the Indian Ocean
894:ffrench, Richard (1991).
828:"White-tailed Tropicbird"
512:: e.T22696645A163887639.
393:keee-keee-krrrt-krrt-krrt
344:—tropical western Pacific
212:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
913:Harrison, Peter (1996).
866:Ancient Chamorro Society
391:call is a high screamed
235:yellow-billed tropicbird
35:White-tailed tropicbird
1541:Birds described in 1802
1372:white-tailed-tropicbird
1258:white-tailed-tropicbird
1028:White-tailed tropicbird
995:: Phaethontidae ·
377:, s. Mozambique Channel
225:white-tailed tropicbird
18:White-tailed Tropicbird
1511:Birds of the Caribbean
563:Daudin, François Marie
448:
419:
408:
293:
1429:Paleobiology Database
1023:Red-tailed tropicbird
1018:Red-billed tropicbird
917:Seabirds of the World
832:www.oiseaux-birds.com
440:
414:
406:
312:red-tailed tropicbird
298:François Marie Daudin
288:
271:red-billed tropicbird
582:Richmond, Charles W.
852:. 22 November 2023.
701:2004MolPE..31...31K
452:Conservation status
366:Fernando de Noronha
59:Conservation status
449:
420:
409:
294:
1551:Pantropical fauna
1483:
1482:
1473:Phaethon-lepturus
1416:Open Tree of Life
1121:phaethon-lepturus
1108:Phaethon_lepturus
1083:Phaethon lepturus
1053:Phaethon lepturus
1045:Taxon identifiers
1036:
1035:
928:978-0-691-01551-4
905:978-0-8014-9792-6
775:978-0-691-17289-7
498:Phaethon lepturus
442:Phaethon lepturus
358:P. l. ascensionis
296:French zoologist
230:Phaethon lepturus
221:
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198:Phaethon lepturus
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16:(Redirected from
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362:Ascension Island
247:Phaethontiformes
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180:P. lepturus
146:Phaethontiformes
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342:P. l. dorotheae
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768:. p. 42.
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354:and Caribbean
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189:Binomial name
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156:Phaethontidae
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695:(1): 31–38.
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669:. Retrieved
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465:The ancient
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1442:SeaLifeBase
1357:Neotropical
1331:NatureServe
1266:iNaturalist
1077:Wikispecies
985:Tropicbirds
671:27 November
657:Gill, Frank
624:Mayr, Ernst
596:: 325–329.
424:flying fish
382:Description
1490:Categories
1468:Xeno-canto
813:2024-04-21
789:2018-11-27
481:References
417:Seychelles
289:Flying at
253:, western
239:tropicbird
52:, Bermuda
784:944380248
263:Caribbean
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1336:2.104160
1323:22696645
1284:10195214
1209:45509042
1147:22696645
1142:BirdLife
1062:Wikidata
1001:Phaethon
717:15019606
584:(1899).
565:(1799).
541:Longtail
525:27 March
461:Folklore
399:Behavior
281:Taxonomy
251:Atlantic
243:seabirds
167:Phaethon
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1248:2481364
1129:Avibase
1068:Q528117
1010:Species
808:Audubon
697:Bibcode
610:4069359
573:(ed.).
415:In the
352:Bermuda
307:(IOC).
275:Bermuda
255:Pacific
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
1460:212594
1434:129864
1421:855119
1408:212594
1379:NZOR:
1369:NZBO:
1362:whttro
1310:174676
1255:GNAB:
1230:EURING
1222:PHATLE
1196:whttro
1170:whttro
1116:ARKive
1096:whtatr
993:family
925:
902:
873:
782:
772:
715:
608:
259:Indian
207:, 1802
205:Daudin
1455:WoRMS
1447:73579
1395:73397
1349:97097
1297:70247
1279:IRMNG
1191:eBird
1183:777D9
1167:BOW:
1160:10003
997:genus
989:order
606:JSTOR
569:. In
444:egg,
432:crabs
428:squid
237:is a
233:) or
1403:OBIS
1344:NCBI
1318:IUCN
1305:ITIS
1271:4314
1243:GBIF
1217:EPPO
1155:BOLD
923:ISBN
900:ISBN
871:ISBN
780:OCLC
770:ISBN
733:Ibis
713:PMID
673:2023
527:2022
510:2020
475:itak
471:utak
446:MHNT
430:and
364:and
257:and
223:The
136:Aves
1292:ISC
1235:660
1204:EoL
1178:CoL
1103:AFD
1092:ABA
741:doi
737:141
705:doi
598:doi
590:Auk
514:doi
473:or
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360:—
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