429:
293:
range. In
Saskatchewan, rare specimens have been recorded over 9 kg (20 lb). It has distinctive large black-tipped grey ears that are chestnut brown and white on the inner surface, and the long, powerful hind legs characteristic of hares. The back, flanks and limbs are dark brown or greyish-brown and the underparts are pale grey. The ear, from the notch, measures from 10 to 11.3 cm (3.9 to 4.4 in) and the hindfoot measures 14.5 to 16.5 cm (5.7 to 6.5 in). The tail is white with a dark central stripe above. Females are slightly larger than males. In northern populations, this hare
461:, from summer through fall into winter, the diet varied from 70% (summer) to 4% (winter) forbs, 43% (fall) to 4% (winter) grasses and 76% (winter) to 7% (summer) scrubs. During the winter its diet includes buds, twigs and bark from low shrubs. It tends to be more selective in its feeding habits than the black-tailed jackrabbit, which puts the white-tailed at a disadvantage where their ranges overlap. It has good eyesight, excellent hearing, and sensitive whiskers, and is probably able to detect olfactory clues as to whether another jackrabbit is ready to breed.
38:
82:
203:
57:
442:
288:). This jackrabbit has an adult length of 56 to 65 cm (22 to 26 in), including a tail measuring 6.6 to 10.2 cm (2.6 to 4.0 in), and a weight between 2.5 and 4.3 kg (5.5 and 9.5 lb). From winter to spring, weight tends to increase in females due to pregnancy, but decrease in males due to the stresses of reproductive competition. Thus, females in
292:
went from averaging 3,600 g (7.9 lb) in winter to 3,800 g (8.4 lb) in spring and males from averaging 3,400 g (7.5 lb) in winter to 3,100 g (6.8 lb) in spring. At the northernmost extremity of its range, it can be almost twice as large as in the middle of its
477:
weigh about 100 g (3.5 oz). They have their eyes open and are fully furred at birth and soon begin to move around. They start to forage around two weeks old and are weaned at four weeks. They are sexually mature around seven months old, but do not breed until the year after their birth.
456:
and lies up during the day in a form, a shallow depression in the ground hidden under vegetation, emerging at dusk to feed. The forms of this species range from 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 in) long, 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) wide, and up to 20 cm (7.9 in) deep. Often,
457:
discernible paths lead away from the form and others among the plants at often-visited feeding sites. In winter snow, the forms are interconnecting, cave-like structures. This jackrabbit is a solitary species and feeds on grasses and other green plants, including cultivated crops. In southern
464:
The breeding season is variable and depends upon latitude and environmental factors; it extends from
February to July in different parts of the range. Several males may compete aggressively for the attention of a female by charging at each other, leaping, and jostling.
598:
colouration makes them difficult to observe. They may slink away, but if detected, they bound away at speed, adopting a zigzag course. They can run up to 55 km/h (34 mi/hr) and leap up to 5 m (16 ft). They are also hunted and eaten by humans.
260:. It is a solitary individual except where several males court a female in the breeding season. Litters of four to five young are born in a form, a shallow depression in the ground, hidden among vegetation. This jackrabbit has two described subspecies:
473:. The gestation period is about 42 days and in preparation for the birth, the female prepares a fur-lined nest under dense vegetation. A litter consists of up to 11 young, although four or five is a more typical number. The
409:. It is found in plains and prairie and in alpine meadows with scattered coniferous trees up to an elevation of about 3,000 m (10,000 ft) in Colorado. The white-tailed jackrabbit is slightly larger than the
619:
because it has an extensive range and is fairly common across most of its range. The population size may be declining slightly, but not at a rate that would justify listing this hare in a more threatened category.
420:
Whitetails are often seen in urban parks and on suburban parks in
Western Canada. People often come across bunnies alone during the day in spring and mistakenly assume they are abandoned by their mothers. The
1017:
Gunther, Kerry; Renkin, Roy; Halfpenny, Jim; Gunther, Stacey; Davis, Troy; Schullery, Paul; Whittlesey, Lee (2009). "Presence and
Distribution of White-tailed Jackrabbits in Yellowstone National Park".
594:) may occasionally take an adult, though these latter two species and other largish raptorial birds typically attack young. They attempt to evade detection by crouching in the vegetation where their
2800:
2785:
2780:
417:) and where their ranges overlap, they are segregated by their habitat, as the former tends to live in higher altitudes and the latter in more arid lowland habitats.
2641:
2719:
639:
specimens, and historical records that white-tailed jackrabbits are still present in the park. The causes of the decline in populations in
Wyoming is unclear.
2760:
2790:
446:
297:
in the autumn and becomes white all over except for its ears. They generally make no sound, but will emit a shrill scream if they are injured or caught.
941:
Gerrard, J. M. and
Bortolotti, G. R. (1988). The Bald Eagle: haunts and habits of a wilderness monarch. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
2615:
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2805:
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428:
1055:
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958:
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506:) occasionally capture one, though not many large adults. They are perhaps most important prey for mid-sized carnivores such as the
2680:
986:"Undetected species losses, food webs, and ecological baselines: a cautionary tale from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA"
486:
White-tailed jackrabbits influence the composition of the turf through their selective grazing activities. They are important
276:
The white-tailed jackrabbit is a large species of hare and is the largest species called "jackrabbit". (Two larger hares, the
2698:
616:
2659:
985:
2693:
2563:
657:
2770:
2020:
2724:
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1832:
632:
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1048:
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422:
81:
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2256:
1742:
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1583:
410:
2503:
2429:
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1913:
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1769:
578:) are the only avian predators large enough to regularly take full-grown white-tailed jackrabbits, though
2568:
2732:
2375:
1805:
305:
The white-tailed jackrabbit is native to western and central parts of North
America. Its range includes
176:
2541:
1715:
1796:
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1204:
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37:
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330:
76:
1321:
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202:
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2175:
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1955:
1787:
1559:
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1330:
1159:
849:
507:
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1429:
783:. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History: North American Mammals. Archived from
2765:
2369:
2274:
1979:
1970:
1823:
1616:
1607:
974:. Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
425:
has issued public statements asking that bunnies not be brought into animal shelters.
2754:
2667:
2420:
2384:
2238:
2155:
2119:
1994:
1706:
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1195:
1168:
720:
711:
661:
608:
531:
406:
285:
243:
66:
61:
432:
White-tailed jackrabbit in the snow at
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge (Wyoming)
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2146:
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20:
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1339:
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2193:
1411:
1285:
1258:
1065:
1002:
571:
366:
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257:
133:
2526:
932:. American Midland Naturalist (The University of Notre Dame) 95 (1): 231–236.
2602:
2411:
1574:
1502:
1033:
685:
539:
487:
466:
390:
386:
250:
143:
93:
972:
The Great Horned Owl and its prey in north-central United States (Vol. 277)
474:
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1393:
1096:
1084:
636:
499:
458:
402:
398:
378:
362:
318:
113:
635:, where it was at one time abundant, it is now clear from observations,
2620:
595:
491:
358:
354:
322:
310:
235:
550:
sometimes attack them (usually young ones) and bird predators include
2633:
1507:
1090:
1078:
627:, where it has not been seen recently. Briefly reputed to have been
523:
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382:
342:
334:
326:
123:
103:
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2607:
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667:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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289:
239:
153:
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2501:
1499:
1115:
1037:
970:
Errington, P. L., Hamerstrom, F., & Hamerstrom, F. (1940).
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by Leslie Brown & Dean Amadon. The
Wellfleet Press (1986),
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
559:
670:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 205.
878:
530:) and small supplemental prey for larger ones such as the
607:
The white-tailed jackrabbit is assessed as being of "
19:"White jack" redirects here. For the naval flag, see
246:. Like all hares and rabbits, it is a member of the
2510:
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1992:
1968:
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1653:
1629:
1605:
1572:
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1524:
1132:
879:"thestar.com - The Star - Canada's largest daily"
860:. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
2801:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America)
930:The Food Habits of North American Golden Eagles
757:Notes on the biology of the jackrabbit in Iowa
735:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41288A45189364.en
1049:
844:
842:
840:
623:In Wyoming, however, it has become scarce in
8:
2786:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
2498:
1521:
1496:
1129:
1112:
1056:
1042:
1034:
264:occurring west of the Rocky Mountains and
201:
55:
36:
27:
1001:
906:. University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 504.
733:
490:species for various mammalian predators.
767:
765:
2781:Fauna of the Northwestern United States
648:
268:occurring east of the Rocky Mountains.
951:Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
7:
759:. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci, 70, 196-204.
2761:IUCN Red List least concern species
721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
656:Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005).
2791:Fauna of the Western United States
14:
710:Brown, D.E.; Smith, A.T. (2019).
919:. Mammalian Species, (288), 1-6.
469:by the female takes place after
80:
452:The white-tailed jackrabbit is
928:Olendorff, Richard R. (1976).
617:Red List of Threatened Species
447:Great Sand Dunes National Park
210:White-tailed jackrabbit range
1:
284:, are found further north in
262:L. townsendii townsendii
2806:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains
2776:Mammals of the United States
266:L. townsendii campanius
1833:Venezuelan lowland rabbit (
2832:
2816:Taxa named by John Bachman
854:: White-tailed Jackrabbit"
820:: white-tailed jackrabbit"
773:"White-tailed jackrabbit (
18:
2811:Mammals described in 1839
2475:White-tailed jackrabbit (
2394:Black-tailed jackrabbit (
2257:Ethiopian highland hare (
2021:Jameson's red rock hare (
1743:Central American tapeti (
1593:Annamite striped rabbit (
1584:Sumatran striped rabbit (
1520:
1495:
1128:
1111:
1073:
1003:10.1017/S0030605308001051
633:Yellowstone National Park
625:Grand Teton National Park
209:
200:
182:
175:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
2796:Fauna of the Great Basin
2430:Tehuantepec jackrabbit (
2403:White-sided jackrabbit (
2039:Hewitt's red rock hare (
1914:New England cottontail (
1896:Appalachian cottontail (
826:. University of Michigan
576:Haliaeetus leucocephalus
504:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
301:Distribution and habitat
31:White-tailed jackrabbit
2376:Tamaulipas jackrabbit (
2030:Smith's red rock hare (
423:Edmonton Humane Society
411:black-tailed jackrabbit
218:white-tailed jackrabbit
2284:African savanna hare (
902:Jackson, H.H.T. 1961.
858:North American Mammals
814:Gosline, Anna (2001).
664:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
449:
433:
2733:Paleobiology Database
2102:Antelope jackrabbit (
2012:Natal red rock hare (
1887:Mountain cottontail (
1761:Omilteme cottontail (
755:Kline, P. D. (1963).
728:: e.T41288A45189364.
444:
431:
226:), also known as the
1878:Tres Marias rabbit (
1869:Eastern cottontail (
1860:Mexican cottontail (
1806:Santa Marta tapeti (
1663:(Cottontail rabbits)
1439:Turkestan red pika (
904:Mammals of Wisconsin
824:Animal Diversity Web
1905:Robust cottontail (
1851:Desert cottontail (
1725:Dice's cottontail (
1716:Ecuadorian tapeti (
1020:Yellowstone Science
915:Lim, B. K. (1987).
47:Conservation status
2176:Black jackrabbit (
1797:Colombian tapeti (
1770:Nicefor's tapeti (
1475:Flat-headed pika (
1421:Large-eared pika (
1367:Chinese red pika (
658:"Order Lagomorpha"
450:
434:
415:Lepus californicus
168:L. townsendii
2771:Mammals of Canada
2748:
2747:
2504:Taxon identifiers
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2448:Abyssinian hare (
2248:Manchurian hare (
2088:
2014:P. crassicaudatus
2005:
1956:European rabbit (
1916:S. transitionalis
1788:Suriname tapeti (
1752:Northern tapeti (
1666:
1560:Riverine rabbit (
1515:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1459:O. huanglongensis
1331:Tsing-ling pika (
1205:Manchurian pika (
1187:Hoffmann's pika (
1160:Helan Shan pika (
1122:
984:Berger J (2008).
677:978-0-8018-8221-0
588:great horned owls
580:ferruginous hawks
568:Aquila chrysaetos
242:found in western
214:
213:
70:
16:Species of mammal
2823:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2597:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2559:
2558:
2556:Lepus_townsendii
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:Lepus townsendii
2531:
2530:
2529:
2512:Lepus townsendii
2499:
2275:Ethiopian hare (
2087:
2086:
2082:
2004:
2003:
2002:(Red rock hares)
1999:
1980:Bunyoro rabbit (
1824:Coastal tapeti (
1815:Western tapeti (
1808:S. sanctaemartae
1734:Fulvous tapeti (
1665:
1664:
1660:
1617:Volcano rabbit (
1522:
1505:
1497:
1477:O. flatcalvariam
1376:Forrest's pika (
1306:O. qionglaiensis
1243:O. turuchanensis
1130:
1120:
1113:
1103:Euarchontoglires
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
981:
975:
968:
962:
948:
942:
939:
933:
926:
920:
917:Lepus townsendii
913:
907:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
852:Lepus townsendii
846:
835:
834:
832:
831:
818:Lepus townsendii
811:
796:
795:
793:
792:
775:Lepus townsendii
769:
760:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
737:
714:Lepus townsendii
707:
690:
689:
653:
592:Bubo virginianus
307:British Columbia
223:Lepus townsendii
205:
188:
186:Lepus townsendii
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2697:
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2684:
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2671:
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2658:
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2627:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2593:
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2575:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2506:
2496:
2483:
2450:L. habessinicus
2432:L. flavigularis
2421:Corsican hare (
2396:L. californicus
2385:Japanese hare (
2358:L. yarkandensis
2250:L. mandshuricus
2239:European hare (
2214:L. castroviejoi
2156:Mountain hare (
2120:Snowshoe hare (
2084:
2083:
2081:
2071:
2047:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1988:
1964:
1940:
1709:S. brasiliensis
1707:Common tapeti (
1689:Bogota tapeti (
1680:Andean tapeti (
1662:
1661:
1659:
1649:
1625:
1601:
1568:
1562:B. monticularis
1544:
1516:
1483:
1403:Koslov's pika (
1385:Glover's pika (
1349:Thomas's pika (
1304:Qionglai pika (
1241:Turuchan pika (
1232:American pika (
1223:Pallas's pika (
1196:Northern pika (
1169:Collared pika (
1124:
1107:
1069:
1062:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1011:
983:
982:
978:
969:
965:
949:
945:
940:
936:
927:
923:
914:
910:
901:
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861:
848:
847:
838:
829:
827:
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812:
799:
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788:
771:
770:
763:
754:
750:
740:
738:
709:
708:
693:
678:
655:
654:
650:
645:
605:
508:American badger
484:
439:
303:
274:
196:
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184:
171:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2829:
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2819:
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2716:
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2547:
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2516:
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2507:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2441:L. granatensis
2439:Granada hare (
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2370:incertae sedis
2363:
2362:
2356:Yarkand hare (
2345:
2344:
2338:Chinese hare (
2327:
2326:
2320:Burmese hare (
2317:
2313:L. nigricollis
2308:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2147:Alaskan hare (
2144:
2127:
2126:
2109:
2108:
2091:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:P. saundersiae
2036:
2027:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1932:Brush rabbit (
1921:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1862:S. cunicularis
1857:
1840:
1839:
1835:S. varynaensis
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1779:Marsh rabbit (
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1698:Swamp rabbit (
1695:
1691:S. apollinaris
1686:
1669:
1667:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:Pygmy rabbit (
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1590:
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1578:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1536:Amami rabbit (
1532:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1430:Royle's pika (
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1277:Daurian pika (
1274:
1268:Plateau pika (
1265:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1207:O. mantchurica
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1140:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1009:
976:
963:
959:978-1555214722
943:
934:
921:
908:
895:
870:
836:
797:
761:
748:
691:
676:
647:
646:
644:
641:
604:
601:
483:
480:
438:
435:
302:
299:
273:
270:
212:
211:
207:
206:
198:
197:
191:
180:
179:
173:
172:
165:
163:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2828:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2480:
2478:
2477:L. townsendii
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2457:Woolly hare (
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:L. corsicanus
2419:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2387:L. brachyurus
2383:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2311:Indian hare (
2309:
2307:
2305:
2302:Hainan hare (
2299:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2230:Korean hare (
2228:
2226:
2224:
2221:Yunnan hare (
2219:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:Desert hare (
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2138:Arctic hare (
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:L. americanus
2117:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2063:Hispid hare (
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:S. floridanus
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:S. tapetillus
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:S. fulvescens
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1643:B. idahoensis
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1466:Sacred pika (
1464:
1462:
1460:
1457:Yellow pika (
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:O. ladacensis
1410:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1369:O. erythrotis
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1340:Moupin pika (
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:Afghan pika (
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1295:Steppe pika (
1293:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1214:Kazakh pika (
1212:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:O. hyperborea
1194:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:Korean pika (
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:Alpine pika (
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
977:
973:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
944:
938:
935:
931:
925:
922:
918:
912:
909:
905:
899:
896:
884:
880:
874:
871:
859:
855:
853:
845:
843:
841:
837:
825:
821:
819:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
787:on 2013-10-29
786:
782:
778:
776:
768:
766:
762:
758:
752:
749:
736:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
715:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
652:
649:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
614:
610:
609:Least Concern
602:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:Buteo regalis
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Golden eagles
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Puma concolor
533:
532:mountain lion
529:
525:
521:
520:Canis latrans
517:
513:
512:Taxidea taxus
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Vulpes vulpes
493:
489:
481:
479:
476:
472:
468:
462:
460:
455:
448:
443:
436:
430:
426:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
407:United States
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
298:
296:
291:
287:
286:North America
283:
282:Alaskan hares
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:North America
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
208:
204:
199:
194:
189:
187:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2511:
2476:
2474:
2468:L. saxatilis
2467:
2466:Scrub hare (
2459:L. oiostolus
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2378:L. altamirae
2377:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2322:L. peguensis
2321:
2312:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2286:L. victoriae
2285:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2241:L. europaeus
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2212:Broom hare (
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:Tolai hare (
2187:L. tibetanus
2186:
2178:L. insularis
2177:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2115:Poecilolagus
2114:
2112:
2103:
2097:Macrotolagus
2096:
2094:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2032:P. rupestris
2031:
2023:P. randensis
2022:
2013:
1993:
1982:P. marjorita
1981:
1969:
1958:O. cuniculus
1957:
1945:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1889:S. nuttallii
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1853:S. audubonii
1852:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1817:S. surdaster
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1781:S. palustris
1780:
1771:
1762:
1754:S. incitatus
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1718:S. daulensis
1717:
1708:
1700:S. aquaticus
1699:
1690:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1586:N. netscheri
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1412:Ladak pika (
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1342:O. thibetana
1341:
1332:
1324:O. sikimaria
1323:
1322:Sijin pika (
1315:O. rufescens
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1286:Nubra pika (
1278:
1270:O. curzoniae
1269:
1260:
1259:Gansu pika (
1253:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1189:O. hoffmanni
1188:
1179:
1170:
1162:O. argentata
1161:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1133:
1119:Ochotonidae
1023:
1019:
1012:
993:
989:
979:
971:
966:
950:
946:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
886:. Retrieved
882:
873:
862:. Retrieved
857:
851:
828:. Retrieved
823:
817:
789:. Retrieved
785:the original
780:
774:
756:
751:
739:. Retrieved
725:
719:
713:
666:
662:Wilson, D.E.
651:
622:
606:
591:
583:
575:
567:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
485:
463:
451:
419:
414:
375:South Dakota
371:North Dakota
315:Saskatchewan
304:
275:
265:
261:
231:
228:prairie hare
227:
222:
221:
217:
215:
185:
183:
167:
166:
154:
25:
21:white ensign
2707:NatureServe
2629:iNaturalist
2536:Wikispecies
2414:L. capensis
2412:Cape hare (
2405:L. callotis
2351:Tarimolagus
2340:L. sinensis
2304:L. hainanus
2270:Sabanalagus
2232:L. coreanus
2140:L. arcticus
2065:C. hispidus
1947:Oryctolagus
1934:S. bachmani
1907:S. holzneri
1898:S. obscurus
1880:S. graysoni
1799:S. salentus
1790:S. parentum
1772:S. nicefori
1632:Brachylagus
1608:Romerolagus
1595:N. timminsi
1538:P. furnessi
1468:O. sacraria
1423:O. macrotis
1396:O. iliensis
1378:O. forresti
1279:O. dauurica
1234:O. princeps
1171:O. collaris
1101:Superorder
1095:Infraclass
1026:(1): 24–32.
883:thestar.com
741:19 November
572:bald eagles
544:Canis lupus
522:), and the
445:Running in
272:Description
2755:Categories
2259:L. starcki
2169:Proeulagus
2158:L. timidus
2054:Caprolagus
1995:Pronolagus
1927:Microlagus
1846:Sylvilagus
1763:S. insonus
1682:S. andinus
1656:Sylvilagus
1527:Pentalagus
1452:Alienauroa
1405:O. koslowi
1394:Ili pika (
1387:O. gloveri
1351:O. thomasi
1297:O. pusilla
1288:O. nubrica
1225:O. pallasi
1180:O. coreana
1066:Lagomorpha
996:(1): 139.
864:2013-09-01
830:2013-09-01
791:2013-09-01
643:References
637:roadkilled
629:extirpated
538:) and the
528:Lynx rufus
500:grey foxes
471:copulation
367:New Mexico
339:California
331:Washington
258:Lagomorpha
232:white jack
134:Lagomorpha
2367:Subgenus
2349:Subgenus
2333:Sinolagus
2331:Subgenus
2297:Indolagus
2295:Subgenus
2277:L. fagani
2268:Subgenus
2205:Subgenus
2167:Subgenus
2131:Subgenus
2113:Subgenus
2104:L. alleni
2095:Subgenus
1925:Subgenus
1844:Subgenus
1673:Subgenus
1575:Nesolagus
1551:Bunolagus
1503:Leporidae
1450:Subgenus
1441:O. rutila
1432:O. roylei
1360:Subgenus
1333:O. syrinx
1261:O. cansus
1252:Subgenus
1153:O. alpina
1144:Subgenus
611:" by the
540:gray wolf
467:Ovulation
454:nocturnal
437:Behaviour
391:Wisconsin
387:Minnesota
251:Leporidae
162:Species:
144:Leporidae
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
2712:2.100375
2699:13500246
2647:10696290
2521:Wikidata
2223:L. comus
2196:L. tolai
2149:L. othus
1971:Poelagus
1745:S. gabbi
1727:S. dicei
1619:R. diazi
1362:Conothoa
1254:Ochotona
1216:O. opaca
1135:Ochotona
1097:Eutheria
1091:Mammalia
1085:Chordata
1079:Animalia
1077:Kingdom
888:23 April
686:62265494
475:leverets
459:Colorado
403:Illinois
399:Missouri
379:Nebraska
363:Colorado
319:Manitoba
230:and the
140:Family:
124:Mammalia
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
2686:1001108
2621:2436705
2527:Q932186
2207:Eulagos
2085:(Hares)
1508:Rabbits
1501:Family
1121:(Pikas)
1117:Family
1083:Phylum
1068:species
1064:Extant
615:in its
596:cryptic
514:), the
482:Ecology
405:in the
359:Wyoming
355:Montana
323:Ontario
311:Alberta
236:species
234:, is a
193:Bachman
150:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
2660:180118
2608:LEPUTW
2595:327968
2569:708185
1675:Tapeti
1089:Class
957:
781:ARKive
684:
674:
603:Status
586:) and
570:) and
558:, and
552:eagles
548:Snakes
524:bobcat
516:coyote
498:) and
383:Kansas
343:Nevada
335:Oregon
327:Canada
295:moults
278:Arctic
248:family
195:, 1839
2766:Lepus
2738:47656
2725:63225
2673:41288
2642:IRMNG
2634:43145
2582:6Q223
2133:Lepus
2078:Lepus
1512:Hares
660:. In
556:hawks
351:Idaho
255:order
155:Lepus
2720:NCBI
2668:IUCN
2655:ITIS
2616:GBIF
2603:EPPO
2564:BOLD
1510:and
1146:Pika
990:Oryx
955:ISBN
890:2018
743:2021
726:2019
682:OCLC
672:ISBN
613:IUCN
560:owls
488:prey
401:and
395:Iowa
347:Utah
329:and
321:and
290:Iowa
280:and
240:hare
216:The
2694:MSW
2681:MDD
2590:EoL
2577:CoL
2551:ADW
998:doi
730:doi
631:in
546:).
492:Red
325:in
253:of
238:of
2757::
2735::
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