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361:, cheeks, and the sides of the neck are tawny. The throat and upper breast are tawny to tawny buff and the rest of the underparts are buffy white with darker streaks on the breast and flanks. The adult female has less of a chesnut cast; its crown is grayer and its upperparts olive to brown. Most of the underparts are buff to cinnamon-buff with darker streaks; the abdomen is white. Juveniles are like the female but with heavier streaking on the underparts. The subspecies are all similar to the nominate, differing mainly in the shades of gray, brown, and rufous and in the density of the streaking.
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comes from Costa Rica. The breeding season there spans from mid-March into July. Nests are placed in a cavity at the end of a 46 to 56 cm (1.5 to 1.8 ft) long, 6 cm (2 in) diameter burrow in, usually, gently sloping ground. The wider nesting chamber is lined with dried leaves. The
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and in shorter vegetation around the edges of fields. It typically remains fairly low, within 6 m (20 ft) of the ground. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 750 m (2,500 ft) in northern
Central America, to 900 m (3,000 ft) on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and in
543:
has assessed the white-whiskered puffbird as being of Least
Concern. It has a very large range and an estimated population of at least 50,000 mature individuals, though the latter is believed to be decreasing. It "is vulnerable to habitat loss through deforestation can occupy advanced second
353:, and white "whiskers", which are actually tufts of feathers. The nominate adult male's upperparts are brown to chestnut brown. The forecrown has narrow buff or tawny streaks and most of the rest of the upperparts have buff or tawny spots. The tail is chesnut brown. Its
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The white-whiskered puffbird is about 18 cm (7.1 in) long with an average weight of about 43 g (1.5 oz). Unlike most puffbirds, the male and female have different plumages. Both sexes have bristles around the base of the large
661:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
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Like other puffbirds, the white-whiskered puffbird hunts by a watch-and-wait technique, sitting motionless before darting to catch large
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The white-whiskered puffbird's song is "a high-pitched descending trill ... usually with an emphasized note at the end, e.g.,
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523:." It sings less often than many other puffbirds. A frequently heard call is "a high, thin, slightly reedy, drawn-out
456:. The prey is taken back to the perch and beaten against it prior to consumption. It has also been recorded following
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648:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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Colombia, and as high as 1,200 m (3,900 ft) on the
Pacific slope of Costa Rica.
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Almost all of the data on the white-whiskered puffbird's breeding
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The subspecies of white-whiskered puffbird are distributed thus:
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The white-whiskered puffbird has these four subspecies:
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https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
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Ventral view. San
Francisco Reserve - Darien, Panama
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608:Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021).
505:Listen to white-whiskered puffbird on xeno-canto
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644:Stone, K. L. (2020). White-whiskered Puffbird (
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477:female lays two, rarely three, glossy white
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422:The species mostly inhabits dense primary
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680:White-whiskered puffbird photo gallery
650:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whwpuf1.01
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972:IUCN Red List least concern species
578:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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481:. Both sexes incubate the eggs.
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992:Birds of Tumbes-ChocĂł-Magdalena
412:valley of west-central Colombia
610:"IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)"
448:and small vertebrates such as
1:
462:mixed-species foraging flocks
426:though it is also found in
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652:retrieved November 9, 2021
569:"White-whiskered puffbird
666:retrieved August 24, 2021
218:white-whiskered soft-wing
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72:Scientific classification
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26:White-whiskered puffbird
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982:Birds of Central America
365:Distribution and habitat
312:It is thought to form a
259:Taxonomy and systematics
208:white-whiskered puffbird
997:Birds described in 1847
326:black-streaked puffbird
949:Malacoptila-panamensis
744:Malacoptila_panamensis
730:Malacoptila panamensis
700:Malacoptila panamensis
646:Malacoptila panamensis
571:Malacoptila panamensis
565:BirdLife International
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213:Malacoptila panamensis
181:Malacoptila panamensis
338:
460:swarms and joining
318:moustached puffbird
272:du Bus de Gisignies
216:), also called the
42:Conservation status
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163:M. panamensis
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931:Open Tree of Life
692:Taxon identifiers
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531:, fading away".
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428:secondary forest
424:evergreen forest
406:M. p. magdalenae
400:M. p. panamensis
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416:M. p. poliopsis
410:Magdalena River
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330:M. fulvogularis
301:M. p. poliopsis
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241:Central America
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231:in the family
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515:Vocalization
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977:Malacoptila
905:Neotropical
840:iNaturalist
724:Wikispecies
359:supercilium
344:Description
245:El Salvador
150:Malacoptila
966:Categories
944:Xeno-canto
588:9 November
548:References
390:Costa Rica
283:Lafresnaye
233:Bucconidae
188:Lafresnaye
139:Bucconidae
129:Piciformes
544:growth".
529:tssssiiir
474:phenology
386:Nicaragua
382:Guatemala
316:with the
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
884:22682292
858:10599094
770:22682292
765:BirdLife
709:Wikidata
615:July 14,
567:(2020).
525:tsssiiiw
468:Breeding
458:army ant
435:Behavior
243:(except
239:through
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
936:1027752
910:whwpuf1
897:1118740
832:2475147
819:whwpuf1
793:whwpuf1
752:Avibase
715:Q788821
454:lizards
440:Feeding
305:Sclater
249:Ecuador
224:, is a
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
871:554365
535:Status
408:, the
394:Panama
388:, and
378:Belize
324:) and
307:(1862)
296:(1943)
285:(1847)
274:(1847)
237:Mexico
190:, 1847
923:70919
853:IRMNG
814:eBird
806:3XKSV
790:BOW:
783:97856
682:VIREO
450:frogs
355:lores
251:into
892:NCBI
879:IUCN
866:ITIS
845:1514
827:GBIF
778:BOLD
617:2021
590:2021
583:2020
541:IUCN
539:The
479:eggs
452:and
351:bill
294:Todd
253:Peru
229:bird
206:The
119:Aves
801:CoL
739:ADW
527:or
332:).
220:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
