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preservation and restoration. The municipal government of Tel Aviv passed legislation in 2009 that was supposed to cover some 1,000 structures. In 2015 the German government and the city of Tel Aviv entered into an agreement under which
Germany would contribute 2.8 million euros ($ 3.2 million) towards the preservation project over a ten-year period; some of the money would be used for the establishment of a preservation center in Tel Aviv's
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349:
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345:, to draw up a master plan for the new city. Geddes began work in 1925 on the plan, which was accepted in 1929. The view of the British Mandatory authorities seemed to have been supportive. In addition to Geddes, and Dizengoff, the city engineer Ya'acov Ben-Sira contributed significantly to the development and planning during his 1929 to 1951 tenure.
465:
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replaced with small recessed windows that limited the heat and glare. Long, narrow balconies, each shaded by the balcony above it, allowed residents to catch the breeze blowing in from the sea to the west. Pitched roofs were replaced with flat ones, providing a common area where residents could socialize in the cool of the evening.
291:. Tel Aviv has the largest number of buildings in the Bauhaus/International Style of any city in the world. Preservation, documentation, and exhibitions have brought attention to Tel Aviv's collection of 1930s architecture. In 2003, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (
562:
to foster collaboration among architects, craftsmen and artists. Preservation plans in Tel Aviv must balance the ideals of cultural preservation, and modernization to keep pace with the rapidly progressing world. The panel titled Tel Aviv in 2030 included discussions of restoring the city to provide
479:
The architecture had to be adapted to suit the extremes of the
Mediterranean and desert climate. White and light colors reflected the heat. Walls not only provided privacy but protected against the sun. Large areas of glass that let in the light, a key element of the Bauhaus style in Europe, were
518:
was often applied from 1912 on) and in the summer were unbearably hot despite their innovative design features. Tel Aviv's residents took to the streets in the evenings, frequenting the numerous small parks between the buildings and the growing number of coffee shops, where they could enjoy the
557:
Many of the buildings from this period, some architectural classics, had been neglected to the point of ruin, and before legislation was passed, some were demolished. However, out of the original 4,000 Bauhaus buildings built, some have been refurbished and at least 1,500 more are slated for
522:
The apartment blocks provided a variety of services such as childcare, postal services, store, and laundry within the buildings themselves. Additionally, having a connection to the land was viewed as extremely important, so residents were encouraged to grow their own vegetables on an
303:, as "an outstanding example of new town planning and architecture in the early 20th century." The citation recognized the unique adaptation of modern international architectural trends to the cultural, climatic, and local traditions of the city.
396:
into practice. The
Bauhaus principles, with their emphasis on functionality and inexpensive building materials, were perceived as ideal in Tel Aviv. The architects fleeing Europe brought not only Bauhaus ideas; the architectural ideas of
625:
is an organization dedicated to the ongoing documentation of the architectural heritage. In 2003, it hosted an exhibition on preservation of the architecture that showcased 25 buildings. The center is also an independent
2128:
368:
Patrick Geddes laid out the streets and decided on block size and utilisation. Geddes did not prescribe an architectural style for the buildings in the new city. But by 1933, many Jewish architects of the
2121:
381:, had fled to the British Mandate of Palestine. Both the emigration of these Jewish architects and the closing of the Bauhaus school in Berlin were consequences of the rise to power of the
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of land set aside next to or behind the building. This created a sense of community for the residents, who were in the main, displaced people from differing cultures and origins.
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The style of architecture and construction methods used in the hundreds of new buildings came to define the character of the modern city. Most of the buildings were of concrete (
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1048:
1286:
1522:
409:, an architect from Mendelsohn's office. In the 1930s in Tel Aviv, many architectural ideas were converging and Tel Aviv was the ideal place for them to be tested.
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1526:
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on the topics of
Bauhaus and International Style architecture and the city of Tel Aviv. As of 2017, it has published more than 15 titles on these subjects.
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507:. These allow the wind to blow under and cool the apartments, as well as providing a play area for children. In 1935, at the office building Beit Hadar,
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In 2019, "Form and Light" an exhibit of Yigal Gawze's photographs of Tel Aviv's White City architecture in the 1930s opened at the
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more places for people to live, due to the destruction of many buildings as a result of a lack of preservation and war conflicts.
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was later published as a book and formed the basis of an exhibition called "Dwelling on the Dunes". The exhibition opened at the
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428:. Some sources trace the origin of the term "White City" to this exhibition and its curator Michael Levin, some to the poet
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The residential and public buildings were designed by these architects, and by architects born locally including
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in March 2009, with most of the coverage in the journal on "Tel Aviv 100 Years: A Century of Modern
Buildings."
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endangered site. In 2003, UNESCO named Tel Aviv a World
Heritage Site for its treasure of modern architecture.
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was not formally associated with the
Bauhaus, though he had several projects in Israel in the 1930s as did
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who made a sculpture garden at the headquarters, and had earlier made a sculptural environment entitled
542:, named after its harsh vertical lines of diagonal, slatted windows running down its four-story length
341:, who had previously worked on town-planning in New Delhi, was commissioned by Tel Aviv's first mayor,
42:
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2012:
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structure was introduced, a technique which facilitates opening the first floor for such purposes.
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1976:
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evening air. This tradition continues in the café society, and nightlife of the city today.
402:
47:
1430:
Revival of the
Bauhaus in Tel Aviv: Renovation of the International Style in the White City
1945:
1925:
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Message by H.E. Professor
Michael Omolewa President of the General Conference of UNESCO
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opened a small museum and research center on Bialik Street, near the old City Hall and
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1930:
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and built in 1933, is iconic in that it was Tel Aviv's first building to be built on
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Preservation and
Renewal - Bauhaus and International Style Buildings in Tel Aviv
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Imagining Zion: dreams, designs, and realities in a century of Jewish settlement
676:
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A place in history: modernism, Tel Aviv, and the creation of Jewish urban space
420:
In 1984, in celebration of Tel Aviv's 75th year, an exhibition was held at the
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2213:
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627:
288:
1523:עיריית תל-אביב-יפו - בית אריאלה - ביבליוגרפיות - העיר הלבנה - מאמרים articles
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137:
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White City, International Style Architecture in Israel, Portrait of an Era
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countries with German cultural influences) after the rise to power of the
1756:
1527:עיריית תל-אביב-יפו - בית אריאלה - ביבליוגרפיות - העיר הלבנה - ספרים books
1351:
1215:
260:
69:
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that was inspired by the White City. In 1996, Tel Aviv's White City was
436:. In 1994, a conference took place at the UNESCO headquarters, entitled
416:
Location map of the three conservation zones included in the WHS listing
2256:
2186:
2069:
2007:
1417:
Stefan Boness, "Tel Aviv - The White City", Jovis-Verlag, Berlin 2012,
1325:
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Des maisons sur le sable: Tel-Aviv, mouvement moderne et esprit Bauhaus
592:
588:
374:
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268:
1545:
1198:"Tel Aviv: Balancing modernization and preservation of the White City"
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1008:
970:
885:
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73:
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Germany Donates $ 2.8 Million for Tel Aviv's White City Restorations
951:
Architecture View: Tel Aviv, Showcase of Modernism is Looking Frayed
464:
1053:, Israel Magazine-On-Web, 1 April 1998, retrieved 14 September 2009
2176:
545:
534:
482:
463:
411:
357:
347:
330:
314:
329:, to be called Tel Aviv, was developed on the sand dunes outside
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Bibliographies in Hebrew prepared by the Beit Ariela library:
1516:
870:
Jewish refugees put their own twist on Bauhaus homes in Israel
1322:
Tel Aviv's Bauhaus treasureslike you haven't seen them before
438:
World Conference on the International Style in Architecture.
475:
building completed in 1939, which housed a movie theater
933:
Back to Bauhaus: A Weekly Briefing in the Mother Tongue
1095:
The Streets of Tel Aviv: The New City and Its Setting
1532:
Visit the White City of Tel Aviv in 360° Photosphere
796:, World Heritage Centre, retrieved 14 September 2009
503:), the first being the 1933 Engel House designed by
2274:
2152:
2083:
2052:
2021:
1985:
1954:
1908:
1867:
1816:
1780:
1739:
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1637:
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891:
Advisory Body Evaluation: Tel Aviv (Israel) No 1096
432:. The 1984 exhibition traveled to New York, to the
307:organizes regular architectural tours of the city.
127:
119:
111:
99:
89:
79:
63:
55:
31:
1395:Surroundings / Daniella Luxembourg's Bauhaus kiosk
1038:World Heritage Centre, retrieved 14 September 2009
771:, modernist urban villa area in Stockholm, Sweden
1354:Exhibition on Preservation of Bauhaus in Tel Aviv
1541:The ultimate street signs and house numbers site
2172:Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev
2167:Baháʼi Holy Places in Haifa and Western Galilee
1369:"Bauhaus Museum Opens in Tel Aviv's White City"
1352:תערוכה על שימור הבאוהאוס בת"א - כללי - הארץ -
1259:"| C I V A | Agenda > Expositions"
598:On the centennial of the founding of Tel Aviv,
995:, Gems in Israel, December 2001 / January 2002
23:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tel Aviv, Israel
2122:
1561:
1164:Saving the world's largest Bauhaus settlement
1035:White City of Tel-Aviv -- the Modern Movement
571:An architectural survey of the White City by
263:from the 1930s built in a unique form of the
259:) is a collection of over 4,000 buildings in
8:
1537:Buildings for preservation in the White City
973:, 6–8 June 2004, retrieved 17 September 2009
210:
189:Location of White City, Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv
180:
59:White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement
26:
1890:Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater
2344:International style architecture in Israel
2204:Nahal Me'arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves
2129:
2115:
2107:
1868:Entertainment and performance arts centers
1568:
1554:
1546:
611:Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
41:
25:
2075:Tel Aviv International LGBT Film Festival
1050:Tel Aviv - "Bauhaus Capital" of the World
809:, Stanford University Press, 2006, p. xi
936:, The Jewish Daily Forward, 25 June 2004
904:
902:
900:
780:
1113:
1111:
911:Taking to the streets - all night long
851:, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 146
553:, built in 1935 and preserved in 2012.
1680:L. A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art
1063:
1061:
1059:
881:
879:
118:
110:
98:
88:
78:
62:
54:
7:
1124:, éditions de l’éclat, 2004, p. 307
954:The New York Times, 25 November 1984
894:, p. 57, retrieved 14 September 2009
1253:White City exhibition at the CIVA,
440:Credit was given to Israeli artist
253:
241:
1282:White City exhibition at the DAM,
499:Buildings were raised on pillars (
14:
1645:Anu – Museum of the Jewish People
401:were also mixed in. Furthermore,
1428:Yavin, Shmuel; Ran Erde (2003).
738:
209:
202:
179:
172:
1895:Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center
1010:World Monuments Watch 1996-2006
873:, Deutsche Welle, 1 April 2009.
2309:World Heritage Sites in Israel
1153:, The Jewish Week, 20 May 2009
1:
1941:Sheraton Grand Tel Aviv Hotel
1885:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
1505:Site by Tel Aviv Municipality
1235:White City exhibition at the
1210:White City exhibition at the
1105:, retrieved 15 September 2009
1020:, retrieved 16 September 2009
867:Ina Rottscheidt, Kate Bowen,
838:, Gems in Israel, April 2001.
567:Documentation and exhibitions
218:White City, Tel Aviv (Israel)
2349:1930s in Mandatory Palestine
2319:Modernist heritage districts
1955:Markets and shopping centers
1829:Ben Yehuda Street (Tel Aviv)
1187:. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
1170:. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
1080:, Gems in Israel, April 2001
828:A Patchwork of Neighborhoods
392:, who put the principles of
353:Bauhaus Foundation, Tel Aviv
301:World Cultural Heritage site
277:British Mandate of Palestine
1493:Artlog: Bauhaus in Tel Aviv
1016:September 28, 2009, at the
985:Dani Karavan's Kikar Levana
460:Adaptation to local climate
275:architects who fled to the
2365:
1451:Gross, Micha, ed. (2015).
1357:, Haaretz, 15 October 2003
385:party in Germany in 1933.
34:UNESCO World Heritage Site
15:
2324:Neighborhoods of Tel Aviv
487:Engel House, designed by
166:
115:140.4 ha (347 acres)
85:Cultural: (ii), (iv)
40:
2266:Beit She'arim necropolis
754:Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv
579:in 2004 and traveled to
320:Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv
295:) proclaimed Tel Aviv's
279:from Germany (and other
1721:Hilton Beach (Tel-Aviv)
1675:Joseph Bau House Museum
1489:, World Heritage Centre
1457:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
1434:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
921:, Haaretz, 29 June 2007
623:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
617:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
363:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
305:Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv
123:197 ha (490 acres)
2251:White City of Tel Aviv
2065:White Night (Tel Aviv)
2044:Menora Mivtachim Arena
2039:Sportek Baseball Field
1998:Mișu King of the Kebab
1921:David InterContinental
1690:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
1341:, Haaretz, 18 May 2008
1297:Docomomo International
1101:June 22, 2010, at the
759:Architecture of Israel
600:Docomomo International
577:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
554:
543:
496:
476:
422:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
417:
365:
355:
325:The concept for a new
322:
27:White City of Tel-Aviv
2334:Landmarks in Tel Aviv
2314:White City (Tel Aviv)
1986:Cafes and restaurants
1405:, Haaretz, 1 May 2008
707:Mordechai Rosengarten
621:Established in 2000,
549:
540:The Thermometer House
538:
486:
467:
415:
361:
351:
318:
2138:World Heritage Sites
2096:Tel Aviv Global City
1839:Rothschild Boulevard
1373:Architectural Record
1185:Jewish Business News
1143:Bauhaus is Our House
1047:Daniella Ashkenazy,
1005:World Monuments Fund
454:World Monuments Fund
267:, commonly known as
257:Al-Madinah al-Bayḍā’
193:Show map of Tel Aviv
16:For other uses, see
2329:History of Tel Aviv
1916:Dan Hotel, Tel Aviv
1817:Streets and squares
1660:Eretz Israel Museum
1594:Eretz Israel Museum
1576:Tourism in Tel Aviv
1118:Nitza Metzger-Szmuk
1090:Stanford University
1070:Bauhaus in Tel Aviv
847:Selwyn Ilan Troen,
746:Architecture portal
604:Docomomo Journal 40
573:Nitza Metzger Szmuk
516:reinforced concrete
473:International Style
394:modern architecture
265:International Style
147: /
28:
2029:Bloomfield Stadium
1747:Charles Clore Park
1510:2010-09-04 at the
1498:2010-11-27 at the
1401:2008-10-08 at the
1338:The Bauhaus Center
1308:2009-02-16 at the
1223:2012-02-17 at the
1149:2016-01-16 at the
1076:2009-04-08 at the
991:2010-06-15 at the
917:2009-04-26 at the
834:2009-04-30 at the
695:Yehuda Magidovitch
640:Bauhaus Foundation
634:Bauhaus Foundation
560:Max-Liebling House
555:
544:
531:Preservation plans
497:
477:
418:
366:
356:
323:
221:Show map of Israel
56:Official name
2296:
2295:
2286:of Jerusalem and
2104:
2103:
2091:Tourism in Israel
1767:Independence Park
1740:Parks and gardens
1670:Independence Hall
1665:Ilana Goor Museum
1624:Shalom Meir Tower
1604:Jaffa Clock Tower
1517:White Villa Hotel
1466:978-965-7668-00-9
1443:978-965-90606-0-3
1423:978-3-939633-75-4
1350:Esther Zandberg,
1183:" (19 May 2015).
1166:" (15 May 2015).
963:Michael Omolewa,
805:Barbara E. Mann,
690:Richard Kauffmann
230:
229:
151:32.067°N 34.783°E
2356:
2162:Old City of Acre
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
1967:Dizengoff Center
1936:Carlton Tel Aviv
1834:Dizengoff Street
1808:Kerem HaTeimanim
1731:Tel Baruch Beach
1655:Ben-Gurion House
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1261:. Archived from
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1201:
1200:. 19 April 2016.
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628:publishing house
403:Erich Mendelsohn
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120:Buffer zone
48:Dizengoff Square
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35:
29:
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2359:
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2234:Tel Be'er Sheva
2230:Biblical Tells
2148:
2135:
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2100:
2079:
2048:
2017:
1981:
1950:
1946:Jerusalem Hotel
1926:Hilton Tel Aviv
1904:
1863:
1812:
1776:
1735:
1726:Metzitzim Beach
1694:
1633:
1577:
1574:
1512:Wayback Machine
1500:Wayback Machine
1486:Nomination file
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1403:Wayback Machine
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1310:Wayback Machine
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1225:Wayback Machine
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1151:Wayback Machine
1140:Sharon Udasin,
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1103:Wayback Machine
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946:Paul Goldberger
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919:Wayback Machine
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836:Wayback Machine
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764:Israeli culture
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734:
721:Ben-Ami Shulman
652:
636:
619:
569:
533:
462:
430:Nathan Alterman
390:Ben-Ami Shulman
313:
254:المدينة البيضاء
246:Ha-Ir ha-Levana
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2169:
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2158:
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2126:
2119:
2111:
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2099:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
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2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Tel Aviv Pride
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:Drive in Arena
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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1995:
1989:
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1983:
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1969:
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1887:
1882:
1880:Habima Theatre
1877:
1875:Cameri Theater
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:Kikar Hamedina
1851:
1846:
1844:Shenkin Street
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Allenby Street
1820:
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1814:
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1718:
1716:Frishman Beach
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1685:Palmach Museum
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Bauhaus Center
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Palmach Museum
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Azrieli Center
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
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1490:
1476:
1475:External links
1473:
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1408:
1407:
1392:David Bachar,
1385:
1367:Esther Hecht.
1359:
1343:
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1289:
1275:
1246:
1228:
1203:
1189:
1172:
1168:Deutsche Welle
1155:
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1107:
1082:
1067:Yael Zisling,
1055:
1040:
1022:
997:
982:Yael Zisling,
975:
956:
938:
930:Bill Strubbe,
923:
896:
875:
860:
840:
825:Yael Zisling,
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723:
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672:Aryeh Elhanani
669:
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663:Jacob Ben-Sira
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656:Genia Averbuch
651:
648:
635:
632:
618:
615:
568:
565:
532:
529:
461:
458:
371:Bauhaus school
343:Meir Dizengoff
339:Patrick Geddes
337:urban planner
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2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:Sports venues
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Sarona Market
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Carmel Market
1960:
1959:
1957:
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1947:
1944:
1942:
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1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Isrotel Tower
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1900:Expo Tel Aviv
1898:
1896:
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1888:
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1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
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1855:
1852:
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1849:Habima Square
1847:
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1804:
1803:Tel Aviv Port
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
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1785:
1783:
1781:Neighborhoods
1779:
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1753:
1752:Dubnow Garden
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1599:Habima Square
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1279:
1276:
1265:on 2009-04-22
1264:
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1222:
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1199:
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1148:
1145:
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1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:2-84162-077-8
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
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1044:
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1019:
1015:
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1006:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
987:
986:
979:
976:
972:
968:
967:
960:
957:
953:
952:
947:
942:
939:
935:
934:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
912:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:
864:
861:
858:
857:0-300-09483-3
854:
850:
844:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:
822:
819:
816:
815:0-8047-5019-X
812:
808:
802:
799:
795:
794:
793:Decision Text
789:
784:
781:
775:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
741:
736:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:Josef Neufeld
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Joseph Berlin
665:
662:
660:Samuel Barkai
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
645:
641:
633:
631:
629:
624:
616:
614:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
564:
561:
552:
548:
541:
537:
530:
528:
526:
520:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
494:
490:
485:
481:
474:
470:
466:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Jewish Museum
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
360:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
317:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:East European
282:
278:
274:
273:German Jewish
270:
266:
262:
258:
251:
247:
239:
235:
205:
175:
165:
160:
132:
130:
126:
122:
114:
106:
102:
95:
92:
84:
82:
75:
71:
68:
66:
58:
49:
44:
39:
36:
30:
19:
1977:Shuk HaNamel
1859:Rabin Square
1711:Gordon Beach
1706:Banana Beach
1619:Rokach House
1614:Rabin Square
1485:
1455:. Tel Aviv:
1452:
1432:. Tel Aviv:
1429:
1412:Bibliography
1411:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1317:
1312:, March 2009
1301:
1292:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1249:
1231:
1206:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1167:
1158:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1094:
1085:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1009:
1000:
984:
978:
965:
959:
950:
941:
932:
926:
910:
908:Goel Pinto,
890:
869:
863:
848:
843:
827:
821:
806:
801:
792:
783:
716:Arieh Sharon
703:Zeev Rechter
681:Pinhas Huett
644:Bialik House
637:
620:
608:
603:
597:
570:
556:
539:
521:
513:
505:Zeev Rechter
498:
489:Zeev Rechter
478:
469:Cinema Hotel
468:
446:Kikar Levana
445:
442:Dani Karavan
437:
425:
419:
399:Le Corbusier
387:
379:Arieh Sharon
367:
324:
296:
256:
245:
233:
231:
50:in the 1940s
2261:Beit Guvrin
2244:Tel Megiddo
2224:El Wad Cave
2003:Café Hillel
1793:Neve Tzedek
1762:Yarkon Park
1378:5 September
1241:Switzerland
769:Södra Ängby
677:Elsa Gidoni
646:, in 2008.
613:in Lisbon.
585:Switzerland
551:HaYarkon 96
509:steel frame
327:garden city
154: /
129:Coordinates
103:2003 (27th
100:Inscription
2303:Categories
2214:Skhul Cave
1993:Abu Hassan
1629:White City
1302:Journal 40
1269:2017-10-28
776:References
711:Carl Rubin
650:Architects
602:published
407:Carl Rubin
297:White City
242:העיר הלבנה
234:White City
18:White City
2288:its Walls
2276:Jerusalem
2255:Caves of
2239:Tel Hazor
2146:Jerusalem
1788:Florentin
1772:Meir Park
1582:Landmarks
1284:Frankfurt
685:Dov Karmi
525:allotment
424:entitled
333:in 1909.
90:Reference
2284:Old City
1757:Gan Meir
1508:Archived
1496:Archived
1399:Archived
1306:Archived
1255:Brussels
1221:Archived
1216:Montreal
1147:Archived
1099:Archived
1074:Archived
1014:Archived
989:Archived
915:Archived
832:Archived
732:See also
335:Scottish
261:Tel Aviv
81:Criteria
70:Tel Aviv
65:Location
2339:Bauhaus
2257:Maresha
2187:Mampsis
2084:Related
2070:Docaviv
2008:HaSalon
1699:Beaches
1638:Museums
1326:Haaretz
593:Germany
589:Belgium
501:pilotis
493:pilotis
377:, like
375:Germany
311:History
281:Central
269:Bauhaus
142:34°47′E
139:32°04′N
105:Session
2199:Masada
2192:Shivta
2182:Haluza
2154:Israel
2142:Israel
2053:Events
2013:Mashya
1909:Hotels
1798:Sarona
1481:UNESCO
1463:
1440:
1421:
1128:
1030:UNESCO
971:UNESCO
886:UNESCO
855:
813:
788:UNESCO
581:Canada
450:listed
293:UNESCO
250:Arabic
238:Hebrew
74:Israel
2219:Tabun
2209:Jamal
2177:Avdat
1539:from
471:, an
452:as a
331:Jaffa
289:Nazis
271:, by
2259:and
2144:and
1461:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1380:2012
1237:EPFL
1212:UQAM
1126:ISBN
853:ISBN
811:ISBN
638:The
591:and
383:Nazi
283:and
232:The
112:Area
94:1096
2140:in
373:in
2305::
1525:,
1483:,
1459:.
1436:.
1371:.
1324:,
1299:,
1239:,
1214:,
1120:,
1110:^
1092:,
1058:^
1032:,
1007:,
969:,
948:,
899:^
888:,
878:^
790:,
595:.
587:,
583:,
299:a
252::
248:;
244:,
240::
72:,
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1469:.
1446:.
1382:.
1272:.
1179:"
1162:"
495:.
236:(
107:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
