Knowledge (XXG)

White Diamonds

Source 📝

141: 38: 264:, which Taylor observes. Eventually one of the men finds himself with insufficient funds to call a bet. Taylor tells the man "Not so fast", and removes one of her diamond earrings, tossing it into the pot and adding "These have always brought me luck". Richard Allison provided the voice over. 237:. The full film, with a duration of 2 minutes and 45 seconds, was screened in department stores, which served popcorn to customers to enhance the theatrical effect. It was also played in movie theatres before pre-show trailers. A 60-second cut was shown as a 175:, proposed that the resilience Taylor had shown in her personal life made her relatable to the public, stating: "We've all known people with drinking problems, we've all had weight problems, and she's coped so beautifully." 259:
The film begins with Taylor, wearing a great deal of diamond jewelry, sitting in a convertible car, watching a small airplane touch down on the beach. Some well-dressed men exit the plane and begin to play a high-stakes
282:
The sales of Taylor's perfumes, particularly White Diamonds, were her principal source of income during her later life. She purportedly earned more from White Diamonds than from any of her roles in Hollywood films.
202:. According to an executive at Elizabeth Arden who worked with Taylor on White Diamonds, the perfume used a higher-than-normal concentration of oil (25% rather than the usual 12%) to create a heavier scent. 163:
White Diamonds was released at a time when Taylor was making a comeback in the public eye. She had recently lost weight and completed a second round of treatment at the
452: 295:
in 1992, and inducted in the foundation's Hall of Fame in 2009. Taylor followed up White Diamonds with several other fragrances, including a number of
221:, which included a national tour of department stores by Taylor (beginning September 12, 1991), magazine advertisements, and, most notably, use of a 124:. The perfume, advertised with a cinematic TV commercial starring Taylor, was an enormous and enduring commercial success, with total sales of 132:, the unprecedented success of White Diamonds popularised the trend of celebrity-branded perfumes which accelerated in the following decades. 183: 74: 533: 272:
As of 2018, its total sales were estimated at US$ 1.5 billion. Sales in 1993 were estimated at $ 48 million, and at $ 60 million in 2010.
363: 473: 397: 276: 20: 492: 140: 523: 37: 171:. Taylor would marry Fortensky in October 1991, making him her seventh (and last) husband. Joseph Ronchetti, CEO of 156:, which she introduced in 1987. Other celebrities had previously lent their name to fragrances on occasion, such as 528: 329: 292: 238: 330:"Michelle Pfeiffer Redefines Celebrity Perfume for the Wellness Era—And Her Name's Not Even on the Bottle" 245: 275:
Beginning in 2011, Taylor stipulated that 20% of all sales in perpetuity be directed to her charity, the
172: 70: 153: 417: 218: 129: 302:
In 2021, White Diamonds Legacy was released to mark the 30th anniversary of its first release.
393: 296: 164: 90: 121: 52: 168: 390:
Hijacking the Runway: How Celebrities Are Stealing the Spotlight from Fashion Designers
299:
scents such as Sparkling White Diamonds in 1999 and Brilliant White Diamonds in 2001.
517: 145: 157: 256:, Mexico, and directed by Terry Bedford of the production company Epoch Films. 249: 222: 206: 253: 199: 179: 117: 48: 233:
White Diamonds was marketed with a short film starring Taylor titled
195: 364:"Why celebrity fragrances wouldn't exist without Elizabeth Taylor" 261: 139: 244:
The film was intended to have a cinematic feel, and was shot in
194:
White diamonds is a floral perfume with notes of rose, jasmine,
178:
Taylor partnered with Elizabeth Arden Inc., then a division of
125: 167:
for substance abuse, where she had met construction worker
493:"White Diamonds Legacy Elizabeth Taylor for Women (2021)" 474:"This Is the Big Week in the Battle of the Fragrances" 205:
The perfume is sold in a bottle decorated with small
291:
White Diamonds was named "Fragrance of the Year" by
217:White Diamonds was accompanied by a US$ 20 million 89: 81: 66: 58: 47: 30: 472: 451: 152:White Diamonds was Taylor's second perfume, after 144:Taylor promoting her first perfume, Passion, at a 160:, who released an eponymous perfume in 1981. 128:1.5 billion as of 2018. Though not the first 8: 120:created in 1991 by British-American actress 383: 381: 379: 377: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 36: 27: 235:White Diamonds Starring Elizabeth Taylor 471:Schiro, Anne-Marie (21 December 1993). 453:"Star Vehicle For Taylor: A Scent Spot" 311: 411: 409: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 7: 450:Elliott, Stuart (23 August 1991). 14: 207:imitation white diamond gemstones 362:Lubitz, Rachel (21 March 2018). 277:Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation 328:Syme, Rachel (26 April 2019). 1: 186:), to create White Diamonds. 534:Products introduced in 1991 550: 198:, narcissus, and Egyptian 136:Background and development 18: 148:department store in 1987. 35: 293:The Fragrance Foundation 101:Brilliant White Diamonds 98:Sparkling White Diamonds 42:White Diamonds fragrance 418:"The War of the Noses" 416:Duffy, Martha (1991). 149: 239:television commercial 180:Parfums International 143: 104:White Diamonds Legacy 388:Agins, Teri (2014). 219:advertising campaign 19:For other uses, see 252:. It was filmed in 130:celebrity fragrance 524:Celebrity perfumes 150: 165:Betty Ford Center 111: 110: 541: 529:Elizabeth Taylor 508: 507: 505: 503: 489: 483: 482: 476: 468: 462: 461: 455: 447: 426: 425: 413: 404: 403: 385: 372: 371: 359: 338: 337: 325: 122:Elizabeth Taylor 53:Elizabeth Taylor 40: 28: 16:Brand of perfume 549: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 514: 513: 512: 511: 501: 499: 491: 490: 486: 470: 469: 465: 449: 448: 429: 415: 414: 407: 400: 387: 386: 375: 361: 360: 341: 327: 326: 313: 308: 289: 270: 246:black-and-white 231: 215: 192: 173:Elizabeth Arden 169:Larry Fortensky 138: 107: 71:Elizabeth Arden 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 547: 545: 537: 536: 531: 526: 516: 515: 510: 509: 484: 479:New York Times 463: 458:New York Times 427: 405: 398: 373: 339: 310: 309: 307: 304: 288: 285: 269: 266: 230: 227: 214: 211: 191: 188: 182:(now owned by 137: 134: 114:White Diamonds 109: 108: 106: 105: 102: 99: 95: 93: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 31:White Diamonds 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 546: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 498: 494: 488: 485: 480: 475: 467: 464: 459: 454: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 428: 423: 419: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399:9780698162150 395: 391: 384: 382: 380: 378: 374: 369: 365: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 340: 335: 331: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 312: 305: 303: 300: 298: 294: 286: 284: 280: 278: 273: 267: 265: 263: 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 203: 201: 197: 189: 187: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 147: 146:Neiman Marcus 142: 135: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 103: 100: 97: 96: 94: 92: 88: 85:Carlos Benaim 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 21:White Diamond 500:. Retrieved 496: 487: 478: 466: 457: 421: 389: 367: 333: 301: 290: 281: 274: 271: 258: 243: 234: 232: 216: 204: 193: 177: 162: 158:Sophia Loren 151: 113: 112: 25: 497:Fragrantica 392:. Penguin. 334:Vanity Fair 190:Description 82:Perfumer(s) 518:Categories 306:References 262:poker game 250:soft focus 229:Commercial 223:short film 91:Flanker(s) 213:Marketing 49:Fragrance 502:2 August 254:Acapulco 200:tuberose 59:Released 297:flanker 248:and in 154:Passion 118:perfume 396:  287:Legacy 196:neroli 268:Sales 116:is a 67:Label 504:2023 422:Time 394:ISBN 126:US$ 62:1991 368:Mic 184:IFF 75:IFF 51:by 520:: 495:. 477:. 456:. 430:^ 420:. 408:^ 376:^ 366:. 342:^ 332:. 314:^ 279:. 241:. 225:. 209:. 506:. 481:. 460:. 424:. 402:. 370:. 336:. 77:) 73:( 23:.

Index

White Diamond

Fragrance
Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Arden
IFF
Flanker(s)
perfume
Elizabeth Taylor
US$
celebrity fragrance

Neiman Marcus
Passion
Sophia Loren
Betty Ford Center
Larry Fortensky
Elizabeth Arden
Parfums International
IFF
neroli
tuberose
imitation white diamond gemstones
advertising campaign
short film
television commercial
black-and-white
soft focus
Acapulco
poker game

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.