108:, the second president who resided in the White House, transformed Adams’ garden with the addition of ornamental and fruit trees. Since the grounds of the garden were too raw and muddy for serious planting in the first decade of the 19th century, President Jefferson arranged the construction of his own vegetable garden above Charlottesville so that it would be ready for his retirement. This inspired many American families to plant gardens in their yards. Jefferson also picked the location of the flower garden that was planted. In 1825, Adams was the first president to plant ornamental trees on the White House lawns. He personally planted seedlings such as fruit trees, herbs and vegetables to support his household. Adams also helped develop the flower gardens that Jefferson had originally planted. In 1835 President
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253:, a book detailing her experiences with the Kitchen Garden and promoting healthy eating. Mrs. Obama, who had no prior experience in gardening, was motivated to start a garden to get more fruits and vegetables for the diets of her daughters Malia and Sasha, which would sometimes consist of dining out three times a week with occasional sandwiches for dinner, as well as to encourage Americans to increase healthy food choices, and educate children about the benefits of locally grown produce.
269:, advocate of sustainable agriculture, said the garden was not only practical and efficient, "but just as important, it teaches important habits of mind – helping people to reconnect with their food, eat more healthily on a budget and recognize that we're less dependent on the industrial food chain, and cheap fossil fuel, than we assume." The fertilizers used in the plot were made with "White House compost, crab meal from the Chesapeake Bay, lime and green sand. Ladybugs and
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In contrast, when the Obamas announced the garden would not use pesticides, MACA, the Mid-America
Croplife Association, an agricultural chemical trade group, urged the Obamas to consider the need for traditional agriculture, for effective pest management in their garden to increase crop yield so they
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In the 1970s and 1990s, peacetime vegetable gardens were proposed but did not materialize. Jimmy Carter, who was a
Georgia farmer and a gardener, talked about how gardening was an important aspect of America's future in his campaign, but declined calls in 1978 to plant a vegetable garden at the White
280:
lobbying
Congress to review The Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act in order to change current school lunches, and asking the USDA for more funds to make fruits and vegetables accessible to children. The White House's Executive Chef Walter Scheib was enthusiastic about the fresh ingredients
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of the White House on March 20, 2009, by the mansion's tennis courts visible from E street. The plot provides more than 55 varieties of vegetables and fruits for meals for the Obama family and guests and donated to the local soup kitchen and the Food Bank
Organization. The vegetables grown included
80:
to promote the use of victory gardens by
American citizens in a time of possible food scarcity. Hillary Clinton had a vegetable garden constructed on the roof of the White House. On March 20, 2009, Michelle Obama broke ground on the largest and most expansive vegetable garden to date on the White
104:. Adams and his wife grew their own fresh fruits and vegetables to feed their family, rather than buying produce at the local market. After President Adams planted the first garden, former presidents that lived in the White House cultivated gardens of their own. In 1801,
163:, who was denied by the White House, saying it was not in keeping with the formal nature of the White House grounds. The Clintons later resorted to planting a small vegetable garden on the roof of the building, where produce was grown and used for cooking.
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on the White House grounds. The victory garden movement started because of food shortages caused by the war. Millions of victory gardens were planted across
America during that period of time, producing about 40 percent of America's vegetables.
116:, that grew tropical fruit. The orangery produced fruit from 1836 until it was demolished and replaced by a full-scale greenhouse in 1857. Then several years later the greenhouse was broken down later in 1902 and replaced by the
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and stated, "There has always been a small garden at the White House, but this commitment by Mrs. Obama to a local and freshly grown product is a progressive move forward that will raise the profile and awareness of local and
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brought sheep to graze and fertilize the lawns. This was a way to save manpower, fuel, and money required to take care of the lawns, because all resources were needed to fight overseas. During World War II in 1943 President
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were not grown because
President Obama did not like them. A beehive, overseen by Charlie Brandts, beekeeper and White House carpenter, produced honey which has been used to brew
240:. The contributing gardeners responsible for the early stages of the garden included the First Lady herself, White House Horticulturist Dale Haney, Secretary of Agriculture
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will help control harmful bugs." Roughly two hundred dollars spent on the cost of seeds would provide a continuous supply of fresh produce.
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could feed more people. This idea was further satirized on "The Daily Show" by Jon
Stewart, on which Jeff Stier of the pro-industry
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The vegetable patch became symbolic for change within current government policies, such as
Secretary of Agriculture
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stated that it was irresponsible to eat organic, locally grown food because not everyone could afford it.
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The first White House garden was planted in 1800, by the second president of the United States
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A small lavender shrub planted next to a large salvia bush in the White House vegetable garden
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all have had their own versions of vegetable gardens. Roosevelt planted the White House
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American Grown: The Story of the White House
Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America
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The Obamas planted an L-shaped 1,100-square-foot (100 m) vegetable garden on the
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Eat The View: the Story of the Online Campaign for a New White House Vegetable Garden
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plant the garden with the help of Bancroft Elementary School fifth graders in 2009.
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continued to maintain the garden, personally working on it with members of the
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873:"Melania Trump Uses Greens From Michelle Obama's Garden at First State Dinner"
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The current garden is funded by a $ 2.5-million donation provided in 2016 by
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The garden lived on into the Biden administration in 2021, when First Lady
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brought the start of food rationing to the White House. In 1918, President
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in 2017, and using vegetables from it for her first state dinner in 2018.
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817:"What Will Become of Michelle Obama's Garden in a Trump Administration?"
442:"Jefferson the Gardener Set His Sights High to Reap the Earth's Bounty"
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both at the White House and nationally to an unprecedented level."
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Obama Homebrews White House Honey Ale For Medal Of Honor Recipient
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693:"An Addition To Michelle Obama's White House Garden: Honey Bees"
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544:"Franklin D. Roosevelt: Statement Encouraging Victory Gardens"
786:"Big Agriculture takes umbrage at Mrs Obamas organic garden"
228:, and former presidents' favorite produce plants, such as
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House. Another unsuccessful attempt was made by President
845:"At Melania Trump garden event, echoes of Michelle Obama"
739:"Michelle Obama's Book On Growing Seeds and Healthy Kids"
605:"Elementary Students Lend Green Thumbs to First Lady"
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and lettuce, 25 heirloom seeds and 10 herbs such as
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727:. September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
635:"Obamas to Plant Vegetable Garden at White House"
472:. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. p. 317.
358:"Obamas to Plant Vegetable Garden at White House"
112:built a hothouse made out of glass, known as the
756:Barrett, Kate; Hartman, Brian (March 20, 2009).
297:Continuation under Melania Trump and Jill Biden
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1687:President's House, Ninth Street, Philadelphia
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758:"Foodies Celebrate White House Veggie Garden"
8:
518:"Shovel-Ready Project: A White House Garden"
382:W. Atlee Burpee Company (October 6, 2015).
328:sent vegetables from it to Michelle Obama.
145:and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt planted a
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660:"The First Garden Gets Its First Planting"
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384:"Burpee Funds White House Kitchen Garden"
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1376:Presidential Emergency Operations Center
1523:White House to Treasury Building tunnel
552:University of California, Santa Barbara
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815:Raymond, Adam K. (November 11, 2016).
803:Jeff Stier interview on The Daily Show
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416:"Growing Food on the White House Lawn"
414:Parker-Pope, Tara (January 23, 2009).
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291:American Council of Science and Health
247:In May 2012, the First Lady published
784:Naughton, Philippe (April 22, 2009).
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1544:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
843:Bennett, Kate (September 22, 2017).
899:Bryant, Kenzie (February 3, 2021).
542:Woolley, John T.; Peters, Gerhard.
1670:White House Historical Association
124:World War I and II victory gardens
25:
494:"The History of Lawns in America"
440:Higgins, Adrian (April 5, 2009).
356:Burros, Marian (March 19, 2009).
261:The garden met with support from
167:Michelle Obama's vegetable garden
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633:Marian Burros (March 19, 2009),
303:Donald Trump was elected in 2016
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1371:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
871:Rhodan, Maya (April 23, 2018).
691:Flottum, Kim (March 23, 2009).
548:The American Presidency Project
466:Remini, Robert Vincent (1984).
154:Resistance to vegetable gardens
1692:New York City Government House
1665:Solar power at the White House
975:President of the United States
516:Black, Jane (March 20, 2009).
92:History of White House gardens
52:since its completion in 1800.
1:
1554:White House Conference Center
1549:New Executive Office Building
1438:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
977:(1800–1814; 1817–1948; 1952–)
737:Benac, Nancy (June 1, 2012).
658:Black, Jane (April 9, 2009).
1528:White House vegetable garden
572:Lee, Jesse (April 9, 2009).
18:White House Vegetable Garden
1750:Gardens in Washington, D.C.
1516:Tennis and basketball court
1396:White House Military Office
701:Hearst Communications, Inc.
88:and The Burpee Foundation.
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1381:White House Family Theater
973:Official residence of the
469:The Life of Andrew Jackson
1419:Jacqueline Kennedy Garden
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1084:Diplomatic Reception Room
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1366:Office of the First Lady
1721:38.895806°N 77.037056°W
1201:President's Dining Room
265:and environmentalists.
1576:Presidential Townhouse
1003:Germantown White House
992:Alexander Macomb House
922:Layout of Obama garden
309:suggested it become a
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1726:38.895806; -77.037056
1624:West Executive Avenue
1599:East Executive Avenue
1079:Office of the Curator
1051:Chief Floral Designer
707:on December 25, 2009.
574:"Planting the Garden"
313:. However First Lady
238:White House Honey Ale
174:
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1462:Marquis de Lafayette
1211:Queens' Sitting Room
1191:Lincoln Sitting Room
190:cilantro (coriander)
1745:White House Grounds
1717: /
1619:Pennsylvania Avenue
1594:Constitution Avenue
1446:Comte de Rochambeau
1338:Press Briefing Room
1196:President's Bedroom
986:Samuel Osgood House
745:. Associated Press.
665:The Washington Post
522:The Washington Post
446:The Washington Post
319:Boys and Girls Club
1564:Peter Parker House
1454:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1135:Family Dining Room
498:american-lawns.com
420:The New York Times
362:The New York Times
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143:Franklin Roosevelt
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1660:Security breaches
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1333:Oval Office Study
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1226:West Sitting Hall
1181:East Sitting Hall
1155:State Dining Room
1009:The Octagon House
998:President's House
717:Crugnale, James.
672:on April 14, 2009
591:National Archives
62:Eleanor Roosevelt
50:vegetable gardens
48:has had multiple
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1252:Solar panels
1169:Second floor
1099:Vermeil Room
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78:World War II
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1724: /
1712:77°2′13.4″W
1604:H Street NW
1559:Blair House
1491:Rose Garden
1414:The Ellipse
1321:call button
1311:Oval Office
1216:Treaty Room
1176:Center Hall
1160:Chief Usher
1108:State floor
1023:(1948–1952)
1021:Blair House
1017:(1815–1817)
1011:(1814–1815)
1005:(1793–1794)
1000:(1790–1800)
988:(1789–1790)
963:White House
905:Vanity Fair
884:January 12,
856:January 12,
828:January 12,
307:Ann Coulter
278:Tom Vilsack
242:Tom Vilsack
198:hot peppers
130:World War I
46:White House
1739:Categories
1496:South Lawn
1481:North Lawn
1145:Green Room
1120:Cross Hall
1072:collection
1067:China Room
981:Camp David
743:The Ledger
585:August 21,
332:References
326:Jill Biden
226:Thai basil
214:black kale
181:South Lawn
98:John Adams
1358:East Wing
1293:West Wing
1125:East Room
1115:Blue Room
1034:Residence
1032:Executive
792:. London.
790:The Times
194:tomatillo
118:West Wing
36:and chef
1655:Replicas
1247:Flagpole
1150:Red Room
1094:Map Room
1043:Basement
822:New York
769:April 5,
763:ABC News
724:Mediaite
676:March 6,
557:July 17,
527:June 26,
451:June 22,
390:July 12,
257:Response
210:collards
114:orangery
38:Sam Kass
1640:Artwork
1633:Related
1587:streets
1406:Grounds
1089:Library
983:(1938–)
425:June 2,
367:June 1,
263:foodies
218:berries
202:spinach
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1464:statue
1456:statue
1448:statue
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1537:Annex
1326:clock
234:Beets
206:chard
1316:desk
1240:Roof
886:2022
878:Time
858:2022
830:2022
771:2010
678:2010
617:2009
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559:2009
529:2009
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