493:
511:
481:
64:
51:
350:. Despite the wide array of conditions in which campion can thrive, it prefers sunny areas that have rich and well-drained soil. An example ecoregion of occurrence is in the Sarmatic mixed forests.
1524:
598:"Sarmatic mixed forests". Topic ed. Sidney Draggan. Ed.-in-chief Cutler J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment
510:
414:
is determined by sex chromosomes. XX individuals are female, XY individuals are male. The Y chromosome is larger than the X chromosome, and the sex chromosomes are the largest chromosome in
428:
has been found and degeneration of the Y chromosome has started. Sex-linked gene mapping shows three evolutionary strata where recombination stopped through three different major events.
321:
and five white petals, each petal deeply notched; flowering lasts from late spring to early autumn. The entire plant is densely hairy. Occasional plants with pink flowers are usually
471:
896:
Yue, Jingjing; Krasovec, Marc; Kazama, Yusuke; Zhang, Xingtan; Xie, Wangyang; Zhang, Shencheng; Xu, Xiuming; Kan, Baolin; Ming, Ray; Filatov, Dmitry A. (2023-06-19).
392:
in male plants under natural conditions. In female plants, inbreeding depression significantly affects vegetative growth, age at first flowering and total fitness.
1206:
1268:
431:
Recombination of the central region of the X chromosome has also been found to be suppressed. Incomplete dosage compensation is found in the X chromosome.
492:
424:
originated from a pair of autosomes that evolved sex determining genes and stopped recombining. Recombination suppression between X and Y chromosome in
1144:
1219:
1157:
353:
It is also named the Grave Flower or Flower of the Dead in parts of
England as they are seen often growing on gravesites and around tombstones.
1376:
552:
388:, outbred male offspring were found to sire significantly more progeny than inbred male offspring. This study indicated the occurrence of
480:
1529:
1286:
399:. After multiple-donor pollination, it was found that pollen or embryo selection likely reduces the occurrence of inbred progeny.
1193:
678:"Evidence for inbreeding depression and post-pollination selection against inbreeding in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia"
1509:
1504:
1438:
1224:
1355:
1255:
1453:
368:, the greatest concentrations of the plant can be found in the north-central and northeastern sections of the country.
1402:
1033:
841:"Evolutionary Strata on the X Chromosomes of the Dioecious Plant Silene latifolia: Evidence From New Sex-Linked Genes"
944:
Smith, Huron H. 1932 Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe
Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525 (p. 361)
1443:
1389:
1273:
624:"The effects of inbreeding, genetic dissimilarity and phenotype on male reproductive success in a dioecious plant"
1519:
1514:
357:
63:
1394:
719:"FAST-FISH with laser beam microdissected DOP-PCR probe distinguishes the sex chromosomes of Silene latifolia"
313:
4–10 cm long, and when they get older, forked stems grow from these, with leaves in opposite pairs. The
1534:
1131:
183:
1136:
1110:
1058:
898:"The origin and evolution of sex chromosomes, revealed by sequencing of the Silene latifolia female genome"
309:
The appearance depends on the age of the plant; when young they form a basal rosette of oval to lanceolate
1105:
956:
1162:
389:
167:
994:
1296:
1079:
785:
538:
1340:
1381:
1247:
1123:
556:
1471:
1463:
1118:
754:
191:
58:
717:
Hobza, Roman; Lengerova, Martina; Cernohorska, Halina; Rubes, Jiri; Vyskot, Boris (2004-04-01).
585:
1211:
772:
Papadopulos, Alexander S. T.; Chester, Michael; Ridout, Kate; Filatov, Dmitry A. (2015-10-20).
317:
grow in clusters at the tops of the stems, 2.5–3 cm diameter, with a distinctive inflated
1345:
1317:
1066:
927:
919:
878:
860:
821:
803:
746:
738:
699:
653:
1322:
1185:
909:
868:
852:
811:
793:
730:
689:
643:
635:
322:
1499:
1304:
452:
373:
302:
293:
274:
270:
134:
101:
31:
734:
410:
is a dioecious plant, which means that they have male and female individuals. The sex of
1368:
1005:
789:
597:
1363:
873:
840:
816:
773:
648:
623:
289:
124:
88:
50:
1493:
718:
365:
361:
327:
839:
Bergero, Roberta; Forrest, Alan; Kamau, Esther; Charlesworth, Deborah (April 2007).
758:
1476:
1071:
285:
278:
1038:
1025:
1407:
1430:
1260:
1242:
1234:
1170:
988:
856:
1015:
914:
897:
340:
282:
923:
864:
807:
742:
17:
1092:
798:
267:
979:
931:
882:
825:
750:
703:
657:
639:
296:, growing to between 40–80 centimetres tall. It is also known in the US as
1420:
1309:
1415:
1332:
1281:
1048:
973:
444:
344:
114:
694:
677:
1149:
774:"Rapid Y degeneration and dosage compensation in plant sex chromosomes"
1175:
440:
314:
144:
950:
372:
is thought to have arrived in North
America as a component of ship
1198:
1097:
318:
75:
502:
347:
310:
1084:
954:
612:, (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997), Pp. 198-199
622:
Austerlitz F, Gleiser G, Teixeira S, Bernasconi G (2012).
339:
White campion grows in most open habitats, particularly
608:
Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso,
567:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
519:
in an open area that has a lot of exposure to sunlight
1525:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
963:
306:, which is more generally called bladder campion.
30:For the taxonomic synonym described by Gray, see
778:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
676:Teixeira S, Foerster K, Bernasconi G (2009).
8:
951:
671:
669:
667:
49:
38:
913:
872:
815:
797:
693:
647:
343:and fields, most commonly on neutral to
225:(Mill.) E.H.L.Krause non Muhl. ex Rohrb.
530:
476:
565:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
395:Post-pollination selection occurs in
7:
1444:5ba56efb-285b-4443-af19-f51d95a5ee95
1297:55a3f7c5-0f91-4b2f-996e-783b9a046bc0
466:is afflicted by the fungal pathogen
735:10.1023/B:CHRO.0000021929.97208.1c
25:
1395:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157647-1
509:
491:
479:
300:but should not be confused with
62:
472:sexually transmitted infection
470:, which acts as a sterilizing
1:
586:Connecticut Botanical Society
486:Each petal is deeply notched
364:, being found in most of the
281:and northern Africa. It is a
539:"Plants Of the World Online"
277:, native to most of Europe,
857:10.1534/genetics.106.070110
1551:
1530:Flora of Lebanon and Syria
435:Use among Native Americans
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
915:10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.046
459:Susceptibility to disease
197:
190:
173:
166:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
41:
799:10.1073/pnas.1508454112
596:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
640:10.1098/rspb.2011.0652
610:Weeds of The Northeast
468:Microbotryum violaceum
335:Habitat and occurrence
247:Melandrium vespertinum
1510:Flora of North Africa
1505:Flora of Western Asia
390:inbreeding depression
908:(12): 2504–2514.e3.
380:Inbreeding avoidance
262:, commonly known as
790:2015PNAS..11213021P
784:(42): 13021–13026.
723:Chromosome Research
695:10.1038/hdy.2008.86
420:Sex chromosomes of
325:with red campion (
241:Lychnis vespertina
213:Melandrium dioicum
1487:
1486:
1318:Open Tree of Life
957:Taxon identifiers
474:in this species.
292:or a short-lived
255:
254:
229:Lychnis pratensis
159:S. latifolia
16:(Redirected from
1542:
1520:Dioecious plants
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1346:Silene latifolia
1336:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1287:Silene~latifolia
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1261:NHMSYS0000463572
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1124:Silene latifolia
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1008:
999:
998:
997:
995:Silene latifolia
984:
983:
982:
965:Silene latifolia
952:
945:
942:
936:
935:
917:
893:
887:
886:
876:
851:(4): 1945–1954.
836:
830:
829:
819:
801:
769:
763:
762:
714:
708:
707:
697:
682:Heredity (Edinb)
673:
662:
661:
651:
634:(1726): 91–100.
619:
613:
606:
600:
594:
588:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
559:Silene latifolia
549:
543:
542:
535:
517:Silene latifolia
513:
499:Silene latifolia
495:
483:
464:Silene latifolia
451:subspecies as a
259:Silene latifolia
235:Silene pratensis
207:Melandrium album
179:
177:Silene latifolia
67:
66:
53:
43:Silene latifolia
39:
21:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1515:Flora of Europe
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
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1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1305:Observation.org
1303:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:MichiganFlora:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
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1065:
1057:
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1047:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1022:
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1004:
1002:
993:
992:
987:
978:
977:
972:
959:
949:
948:
943:
939:
902:Current Biology
895:
894:
890:
838:
837:
833:
771:
770:
766:
716:
715:
711:
675:
674:
665:
628:Proc. Biol. Sci
621:
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603:
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591:
584:
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551:
550:
546:
537:
536:
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527:
520:
514:
505:
496:
487:
484:
461:
437:
405:
403:Sex Chromosomes
382:
337:
303:Silene vulgaris
298:bladder campion
294:perennial plant
288:, occasionally
275:Caryophyllaceae
271:flowering plant
186:
181:
175:
162:
135:Caryophyllaceae
61:
35:
32:Atocion armeria
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1535:Flora of Syria
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:wfo-0000440842
1468:
1458:
1448:
1435:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1350:
1337:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
985:
969:
967:
961:
960:
955:
947:
946:
937:
888:
831:
764:
729:(3): 245–250.
709:
663:
614:
601:
589:
578:
544:
529:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
515:
508:
506:
497:
490:
488:
485:
478:
460:
457:
436:
433:
404:
401:
381:
378:
336:
333:
273:in the family
253:
252:
251:
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
219:(Mill.) D.Löve
210:
209:(Mill.) Garcke
204:
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182:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
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132:
128:
127:
125:Caryophyllales
122:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
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86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1226:
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1191:
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1172:
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1125:
1120:
1116:
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1103:
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1086:
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1077:
1073:
1068:
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1044:
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1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1017:
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1007:
1001:
996:
990:
986:
981:
975:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
941:
938:
933:
929:
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921:
916:
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907:
903:
899:
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889:
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880:
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862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
832:
827:
823:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
713:
710:
705:
701:
696:
691:
688:(2): 101–12.
687:
683:
679:
672:
670:
668:
664:
659:
655:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
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611:
605:
602:
599:
593:
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582:
579:
566:
562:
560:
554:
548:
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540:
534:
531:
524:
518:
512:
507:
504:
500:
494:
489:
482:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
429:
427:
423:
418:
417:
416:S. latifolia.
413:
409:
402:
400:
398:
393:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
366:United States
363:
362:North America
359:
354:
351:
349:
346:
342:
334:
332:
330:
329:
328:Silene dioica
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:white campion
261:
260:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
196:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
172:
169:
168:Binomial name
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Tracheophytes
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:White campion
1454:white-cockle
964:
940:
905:
901:
891:
848:
844:
834:
781:
777:
767:
726:
722:
712:
685:
681:
631:
627:
617:
609:
604:
592:
581:
569:. Retrieved
564:
558:
547:
533:
516:
498:
467:
463:
462:
448:
438:
430:
426:S. latifolia
425:
422:S. latifolia
421:
419:
415:
412:S. latifolia
411:
408:S. latifolia
407:
406:
397:S. latifolia
396:
394:
386:S. latifolia
385:
383:
370:S. latifolia
369:
355:
352:
338:
326:
308:
301:
297:
279:Western Asia
263:
258:
257:
256:
249:(Sibth.) Fr.
246:
240:
237:(Rafn) Godr.
234:
228:
222:
216:
212:
206:
201:Lychnis alba
200:
176:
174:
158:
157:
145:
108:
95:
82:
42:
36:
1369:kew-2488689
1333:Silene_alba
1243:NatureServe
1171:iNaturalist
989:Wikispecies
571:14 November
358:naturalised
223:Silene alba
102:Angiosperms
1494:Categories
1461:WisFlora:
1364:Plant List
1056:Calflora:
553:USDA, NRCS
525:References
283:herbaceous
1137:242000772
1111:242000772
924:0960-9822
865:0016-6731
808:0027-8424
743:1573-6849
341:wasteland
268:dioecious
153:Species:
72:Kingdom:
1439:VicFlora
1428:VASCAN:
1416:Tropicos
1330:PalDat:
1282:NSWFlora
1248:2.158993
1212:11166653
1199:157647-1
1046:BioLib:
974:Wikidata
932:37290443
883:17287532
845:Genetics
826:26438872
759:21488862
751:15125638
704:18698334
658:21561968
555:(n.d.).
453:medicine
445:infusion
345:alkaline
290:biennial
192:Synonyms
131:Family:
115:Eudicots
1421:6303292
1150:5384805
874:1855140
817:4620866
786:Bibcode
649:3223646
447:of the
443:use an
374:ballast
323:hybrids
315:flowers
266:, is a
215:subsp.
141:Genus:
121:Order:
76:Plantae
1500:Silene
1382:SILA21
1377:PLANTS
1323:609504
1310:131508
1294:NZOR:
1225:565517
1163:400939
1085:590246
1039:152689
1026:134456
1023:APDB:
1003:AoFP:
980:Q27624
930:
922:
881:
871:
863:
824:
814:
806:
757:
749:
741:
702:
656:
646:
441:Ojibwa
356:It is
311:leaves
286:annual
243:Sibth.
146:Silene
1464:13322
1451:WiO:
1408:97851
1353:PFI:
1274:37657
1207:IRMNG
1186:22953
1183:IPA:
1176:79109
1119:FoAO2
1098:SILLT
1072:4XCGC
1059:10375
1049:38589
1013:APA:
755:S2CID
348:soils
319:calyx
217:album
203:Mill.
184:Poir.
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
1431:4389
1390:POWO
1341:PfaF
1269:NCBI
1220:ITIS
1194:IPNI
1158:GRIN
1145:GBIF
1093:EPPO
1034:APNI
1016:1448
1006:4367
928:PMID
920:ISSN
879:PMID
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747:PMID
739:ISSN
700:PMID
654:PMID
573:2015
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449:alba
439:The
231:Rafn
1472:WFO
1403:RHS
1356:849
1256:NBN
1235:782
1132:FoC
1106:FNA
1080:EoL
1067:CoL
910:doi
869:PMC
853:doi
849:175
812:PMC
794:doi
782:112
731:doi
690:doi
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644:PMC
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