Knowledge (XXG)

Acanthurus nigricans

Source 📝

88: 44: 63: 718: 307:
was first formally described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of the Systema Naturae published in 1758 with the type locality given as the Red Sea but it is actually thought to be Indonesia. This species forms a species complex with three other species in the genus
384:
has a body which is shaped like an elongated oval, with a steep dorsal profile to the head and an eye positioned high on the head. It has a small protrusible mouth with between 8 and 28 small teeth on the jaws which have flattened, notched tips. The
393:
contains 3 spines and 26 to 28 soft rays. The overall colour is bluish-black or black broken by a large patch of white below the eye. There is a yellow band at the base of both the dorsal and anal fins and this widens as it approaches the
437:
fish with the adults being found at depths from the surface down to 67 m (220 ft) over hard substrates in clear waters in lagoons and over seaward reefs. The juveniles hide among large corals.
425:
in the central Indian Ocean, Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean. In the Pacific Ocena it is more widespread and is found from the
1037: 882: 921: 657:"Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 2): Families EPHIPPIDAE, LEIOGNATHIDAE, SCATOPHAGIDAE, ANTIGONIIDAE, SIGANIDAE, CAPROIDAE, LUVARIDAE, ZANCLIDAE and ACANTHURIDAE" 1091: 402:
has a patch of yellow around the spine and its sheath. The caudal fin is white with a slender yellow submarginal band. This species has a maximum published
572: 1024: 856: 1050: 895: 693: 947: 639: 1111: 292:, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found from the central Indo-Pacific area to the eastern Pacific coast, 515: 433:
and east across the Pacific to the eastern coasts of Central and South American between the Gulf of California and Ecuador. It is a
1063: 970: 1106: 203: 1055: 722: 608: 586: 422: 900: 817: 804: 87: 926: 782: 1101: 363: 326: 744: 822: 182: 330:, these three all having parapatric distributions in respect to each other but all within the range of 1068: 975: 791: 568: 547: 320: 1096: 314: 52: 482: 430: 212: 82: 1042: 887: 685: 1011: 830: 635: 581: 962: 796: 913: 809: 477: 286: 934: 399: 282: 139: 43: 426: 418: 244: 233: 129: 17: 1085: 908: 511: 468: 459: 434: 199: 72: 67: 835: 539: 348: 289: 149: 1016: 1002: 869: 776: 403: 341: 686:"Species: Acanthurus nigricans, Goldrimmed surgeonfish, Whitecheek surgeonfish" 395: 386: 336: 159: 767: 732: 373:" or "blackish", a reference to the bluish-black colour of this fish's body. 345: 99: 939: 717: 996: 843: 761: 524: 390: 119: 656: 1029: 861: 848: 370: 874: 655:
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (12 January 2021).
293: 109: 738: 334:
which frequently hybridises with the other three species. The genus
389:
is supported by 9 spines and between 28 and 31 soft rays while the
609:"Speciation and hybridisation of the Acanthurus nigricans complex" 952: 742: 458:
Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; Choat, J.H.; et al. (2012).
690:
Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system
351:
which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.
630:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
986: 751: 571:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 661:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 8: 483:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177969A1506081.en 663:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 739: 506: 504: 502: 500: 61: 42: 31: 634:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. 481: 694:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute 447: 680: 678: 453: 451: 219: 7: 344:which is one of three tribes in the 1092:IUCN Red List least concern species 469:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 340:is one of two genera in the tribe 25: 716: 86: 607:Kaithefishguy (11 April 2015). 429:of southern Japan south to the 587:California Academy of Sciences 423:British Indian Ocean Territory 1: 417:is found as far east as the 406:of 36 cm (14 in). 1112:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1128: 281:, is a species of marine 275:yellow-banded surgeonfish 218: 211: 188: 181: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 514:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 410:Distribution and habitat 279:yellowrimmed surgeonfish 230:Acanthurus glaucopareius 1107:Fish described in 1758 573:"Species in the genus 271:whitecheek surgeonfish 18:Whitecheek surgeonfish 735:on Sealife Collection 727:at Wikimedia Commons 569:Eschmeyer, William N. 476:: e.T177969A1506081. 810:Acanthurus_nigricans 797:Acanthurus_nigricans 783:Acanthurus nigricans 753:Acanthurus nigricans 733:Acanthurus nigricans 724:Acanthurus nigricans 548:Encyclopedia of Life 542:Acanthurus nigricans 528:. June 2023 version. 518:Acanthurus nigricans 462:Acanthurus nigricans 382:Acanthurus nigricans 360:Acanthurus nigricans 305:Acanthurus nigricans 258:Acanthurus nigricans 192:Acanthurus nigricans 36:Acanthurus nigricans 988:Chaetodon nigricans 632:Fishes of the World 415:Acanthrus nigricans 263:goldrim surgeonfish 222:Chaetodon nigricans 53:Conservation status 431:Great Barrier Reef 1079: 1078: 745:Taxon identifiers 721:Media related to 641:978-1-118-34233-6 582:Catalog of Fishes 285:belonging to the 254: 253: 248: 241:Acanthurus aliala 237: 226: 174:A. nigricans 76: 16:(Redirected from 1119: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1033: 1032: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1006: 1005: 979: 978: 966: 965: 956: 955: 943: 942: 930: 929: 917: 916: 904: 903: 891: 890: 878: 877: 865: 864: 852: 851: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 787: 786: 785: 772: 771: 770: 740: 720: 705: 704: 702: 700: 682: 673: 672: 670: 668: 652: 646: 645: 627: 621: 620: 618: 616: 604: 598: 597: 595: 593: 565: 559: 558: 556: 554: 536: 530: 529: 508: 495: 494: 492: 490: 485: 455: 243: 232: 224: 194: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 21: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1041: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1001: 1000: 995: 982: 974: 969: 961: 959: 951: 946: 938: 935:Observation.org 933: 925: 920: 912: 907: 899: 894: 886: 881: 873: 868: 860: 855: 847: 842: 834: 829: 821: 816: 808: 803: 795: 790: 781: 780: 775: 766: 765: 760: 747: 714: 709: 708: 698: 696: 684: 683: 676: 666: 664: 654: 653: 649: 642: 629: 628: 624: 614: 612: 611:. Reef Builders 606: 605: 601: 591: 589: 567: 566: 562: 552: 550: 544:: Distribution" 538: 537: 533: 510: 509: 498: 488: 486: 457: 456: 449: 444: 412: 400:caudal peduncle 379: 357: 302: 283:ray-finned fish 225:Linnaeus, 1758 207: 196: 190: 177: 140:Acanthuriformes 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 27:Species of fish 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1102:Fish of Hawaii 1099: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1034: 1021: 1008: 992: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 967: 957: 944: 931: 918: 905: 892: 879: 866: 853: 840: 827: 814: 801: 788: 773: 757: 755: 749: 748: 743: 737: 736: 713: 712:External links 710: 707: 706: 674: 647: 640: 622: 599: 560: 531: 512:Froese, Rainer 496: 446: 445: 443: 440: 427:Ryukyu Islands 419:Chagos Islands 411: 408: 378: 375: 356: 353: 327:A. leucosernon 301: 298: 267:velvet surgeon 252: 251: 250: 249: 238: 227: 216: 215: 209: 208: 197: 186: 185: 179: 178: 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 130:Actinopterygii 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1124: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1004: 998: 994: 993: 991: 989: 985: 977: 972: 968: 964: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 858: 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 784: 778: 774: 769: 763: 759: 758: 756: 754: 750: 746: 741: 734: 730: 729: 728: 726: 725: 719: 711: 695: 691: 687: 681: 679: 675: 662: 658: 651: 648: 643: 637: 633: 626: 623: 610: 603: 600: 588: 584: 583: 578: 576: 570: 564: 561: 549: 545: 543: 535: 532: 527: 526: 521: 519: 513: 507: 505: 503: 501: 497: 484: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 463: 454: 452: 448: 441: 439: 436: 435:benthopelagic 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 409: 407: 405: 401: 397: 392: 388: 383: 376: 374: 372: 369:which means " 368: 365: 364:specific name 361: 354: 352: 350: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 306: 299: 297: 295: 291: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 217: 214: 210: 205: 201: 195: 193: 187: 184: 183:Binomial name 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 68:Least Concern 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 987: 752: 723: 715: 699:23 September 697:. Retrieved 689: 667:23 September 665:. Retrieved 660: 650: 631: 625: 615:23 September 613:. Retrieved 602: 592:23 September 590:. Retrieved 580: 574: 563: 551:. Retrieved 541: 534: 523: 517: 487:. Retrieved 473: 467: 461: 414: 413: 381: 380: 366: 359: 358: 349:Acanthurinae 335: 332:A. nigricans 331: 325: 321:A. japonicus 319: 313: 309: 304: 303: 290:Acanthuridae 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 256: 255: 240: 229: 221: 191: 189: 173: 172: 160: 150:Acanthuridae 35: 29: 870:iNaturalist 777:Wikispecies 404:fork length 377:Description 342:Acanthurini 315:A. achilles 296:included. 1097:Acanthurus 1086:Categories 731:Photos of 575:Acanthurus 442:References 396:caudal fin 387:dorsal fin 337:Acanthurus 310:Acanthurus 161:Acanthurus 1003:Q56260268 489:8 January 367:nigricans 355:Etymology 346:subfamily 168:Species: 106:Kingdom: 100:Eukaryota 1043:11186943 997:Wikidata 888:10852348 844:FishBase 762:Wikidata 525:FishBase 391:anal fin 362:has the 300:Taxonomy 213:Synonyms 200:Linnaeus 146:Family: 120:Chordata 116:Phylum: 110:Animalia 96:Domain: 73:IUCN 3.1 1056:1146182 1030:2379660 963:2290876 862:5209162 768:Q258774 421:in the 371:swarthy 247:, 1831 236:, 1829 156:Genus: 136:Order: 126:Class: 71: ( 1069:302726 976:219638 960:uBio: 953:219638 940:186399 927:175431 914:177969 901:172276 875:121193 638:  398:. The 294:Hawaii 287:family 261:, the 245:Lesson 234:Cuvier 1064:WoRMS 1038:IRMNG 971:WoRMS 883:IRMNG 836:64G2T 823:64431 553:3 May 1051:ITIS 1025:GBIF 1017:TC2M 948:OBIS 922:NCBI 909:IUCN 896:ITIS 857:GBIF 849:6011 818:BOLD 701:2023 669:2023 636:ISBN 617:2023 594:2023 555:2014 491:2022 474:2012 324:and 204:1758 1012:CoL 831:CoL 805:AFD 792:ADW 478:doi 277:or 1088:: 1066:: 1053:: 1040:: 1027:: 1014:: 999:: 973:: 950:: 937:: 924:: 911:: 898:: 885:: 872:: 859:: 846:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 794:: 779:: 764:: 692:. 688:. 677:^ 659:. 585:. 579:. 546:. 522:. 499:^ 472:. 466:. 450:^ 318:, 312:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 202:, 703:. 671:. 644:. 619:. 596:. 577:" 557:. 540:" 520:" 516:" 493:. 480:: 464:" 460:" 206:) 198:( 75:) 20:)

Index

Whitecheek surgeonfish

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Acanthuriformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758
Synonyms
Cuvier
Lesson
ray-finned fish
family
Acanthuridae
Hawaii
A. achilles
A. japonicus
A. leucosernon
Acanthurus
Acanthurini
subfamily

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.