Knowledge (XXG)

Whitin Observatory

Source 📝

27: 112: 253:
to think of an Observatory House, and an enlargement to the Observatory itself. The beauty and costliness of what was already done seemed difficult to match. Various compromise building materials for the addition were discussed, but after many consultations with the architect, she declared that "marble and copper were good enough," and by 1906 the observatory was doubled with increased equipment, and a house placed beside it, completing a harmonious group, and itself a lovely specimen of domestic architecture.
49: 387: 620: 237:
of brick." When it was formally opened on October 8, 1900, Miss Hazard could report that it housed "a 12" refractor with micrometer, polarizing photometer, and star and sun spectroscopes. A Rowland concave grating spectroscope, of 6' focus, with its accompanying heliostat, is set up in a room capable of being darkened completely. The library is a beautiful room, and the dome by Warner and Swasey is all that it should be.
360: 572: 608: 596: 140: 119: 548: 584: 560: 231:
In 1896, Wellesley College physics professor Sarah Frances Whiting met trustee Sarah Elizabeth Whitin at a traditional college ceremony, "Float Night." The conversation turned to a 12" refracting telescope Whiting had used that was being offered for sale, and as told in Wellesley College 1875–1975: A
252:
I knew from the first that it was not large enough for the kind of work we wished to do, and that the nearest college residence hall was too far off for the astronomical staff to be present for the nightly vigil with the stars. Mrs. Whitin herself soon perceived this and of her own initiative began
236:
In the fall of 1898 she proposed to give, and the Trustees "voted to accept with gratitude," "a 12" telescope and a simple building to house the instrument." Then at a Trustees meeting the following May, "Mrs. Whitin stated that she now proposes to construct the Observatory of white marble in place
348: 269:, professor of Greek, teach a secret course in cryptography to (at least) ten students. The course was taught evenings at the Observatory, where late-night activity would not attract attention. Following graduation, most of these students went on to work for the 650: 241:
Whiting used the telescope in teaching her classes in astronomy to Wellesley students, one of the first of its kind. It quickly became apparent that the Observatory would need to be expanded.
645: 143: 111: 274: 403: 317: 423: 386: 26: 448: 538: 220: 67: 74: 640: 483: 655: 42: 37: 376: 177: 347: 189: 359: 286: 242: 197: 216: 212: 208: 48: 600: 301: 266: 262: 588: 576: 291: 442: 313: 201: 185: 173: 612: 552: 338: 328: 624: 463: 634: 333: 323: 181: 60: 619: 564: 258: 193: 169: 296: 504: 89: 76: 166: 176:. Built in 1900, with additions in 1906, 1967, and 2010, it is located in 607: 273:(Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service), working on Japanese and 152: 139: 531: 559: 270: 257:
According to Wellesley records, in 1942, before the U.S. entered
245:
wrote in Whitin's obituary "An Appreciation," which appeared in
462:
Glasscock, Jean; Balderston, Katharine Canby, eds. (1975).
651:
Buildings and structures in Norfolk County, Massachusetts
196:, who donated the funds for the observatory. Astronomer 536: 430:. 2007. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008 66: 56: 36: 219:refractor, a Hale Spectrohelioscope, and Meade 8" 465:Wellesley College, 1875–1975: a century of women 250: 234: 207:The facilities include a 0.7m PlaneWave CDK700 8: 19: 646:Astronomical observatories in Massachusetts 118: 47: 25: 18: 493:. Vol. XXVI, no. 15. p. 6. 379:, who bequeathed items to the observatory 543: 415: 382: 343: 532:Wellesley College Astronomy Department 440: 482:Sarah Frances, Whiting (1918-01-17). 7: 477: 475: 404:List of astronomical observatories 318:Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy 200:was the first director of the new 14: 618: 606: 594: 582: 570: 558: 546: 385: 358: 346: 188:trustee Mrs. John Crane Whitin ( 138: 117: 110: 127:Location of Whitin Observatory 1: 392:Lady Margaret Lindsay Huggins 672: 491:The Wellesley College News 247:The Wellesley College News 447:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 149: 136: 105: 24: 424:"The Whitin Cotton Mill" 377:Margaret Lindsay Huggins 144:Related media on Commons 261:, "astronomy professor 255: 239: 204:Astronomy Department. 190:Sarah Elizabeth Whitin 172:owned and operated by 287:Sarah Frances Whiting 243:Sarah Frances Whiting 198:Sarah Frances Whiting 38:Observatory code 468:. Wellesley College. 365:Astronaut Pam Melroy 302:John Charles Duncan 211:, a 12" Fitz/Clark 86: /  21: 641:Whitin Observatory 292:Ellen Amanda Hayes 232:Century of Women: 163:Whitin Observatory 31:Whitin Observatory 20:Whitin Observatory 656:Wellesley College 509:Wellesley College 484:"An Appreciation" 353:Annie Jump Cannon 316:, after whom the 314:Annie Jump Cannon 202:Wellesley College 186:Wellesley College 174:Wellesley College 160: 159: 90:42.295°N 71.303°W 663: 623: 622: 611: 610: 599: 598: 597: 587: 586: 585: 575: 574: 573: 563: 562: 551: 550: 549: 542: 519: 518: 516: 515: 501: 495: 494: 488: 479: 470: 469: 459: 453: 452: 446: 438: 436: 435: 428:Blackstone Daily 420: 389: 362: 350: 339:Nergis Mavalvala 329:Martha P. Haynes 267:Barbara McCarthy 184:and named after 153:edit on Wikidata 142: 121: 120: 114: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 52: 51: 29: 22: 671: 670: 666: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 631: 630: 629: 617: 605: 595: 593: 583: 581: 571: 569: 557: 547: 545: 537: 528: 523: 522: 513: 511: 503: 502: 498: 486: 481: 480: 473: 461: 460: 456: 439: 433: 431: 422: 421: 417: 412: 400: 393: 390: 373: 366: 363: 354: 351: 310: 283: 229: 156: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 124: 123: 122: 95:42.295; -71.303 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 46: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 669: 667: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 633: 632: 628: 627: 615: 603: 591: 579: 567: 555: 535: 534: 527: 526:External links 524: 521: 520: 496: 471: 454: 414: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 384: 381: 380: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 357: 355: 352: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 309: 306: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 282: 279: 228: 225: 158: 157: 150: 147: 146: 134: 133: 126: 125: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 70: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 40: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 668: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 626: 621: 616: 614: 609: 604: 602: 592: 590: 580: 578: 568: 566: 561: 556: 554: 544: 540: 533: 530: 529: 525: 510: 506: 500: 497: 492: 485: 478: 476: 472: 467: 466: 458: 455: 450: 444: 429: 425: 419: 416: 409: 405: 402: 401: 397: 388: 383: 378: 375: 374: 370: 361: 356: 349: 344: 340: 337: 335: 334:Pamela Melroy 332: 330: 327: 325: 324:Andrea Dupree 322: 319: 315: 312: 311: 307: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 249: 248: 244: 238: 233: 226: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Massachusetts 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 154: 148: 145: 141: 135: 113: 104: 99: 71: 69: 65: 62: 61:Massachusetts 59: 55: 50: 44: 41: 39: 35: 28: 23: 601:Solar System 512:. Retrieved 508: 499: 490: 464: 457: 432:. Retrieved 427: 418: 275:German codes 263:Helen Dodson 259:World War II 256: 251: 246: 240: 235: 230: 206: 194:Whitinsville 167:astronomical 162: 161: 589:Outer space 577:Spaceflight 217:Alvan Clark 170:observatory 93: / 68:Coordinates 16:Observatory 635:Categories 514:2020-04-16 434:2019-09-20 410:References 320:was named. 297:Leah Allen 81:71°18′11″W 78:42°17′42″N 613:Education 553:Astronomy 505:"History" 213:refractor 209:reflector 178:Wellesley 443:cite web 398:See also 308:Students 57:Location 625:Science 539:Portals 371:Friends 281:Faculty 227:History 215:, a 6" 165:is an 137:  45:  565:Stars 487:(PDF) 271:WAVES 192:) of 151:[ 449:link 265:and 221:SCTs 277:." 43:W83 637:: 507:. 489:. 474:^ 445:}} 441:{{ 426:. 223:. 180:, 541:: 517:. 451:) 437:. 155:]

Index


Observatory code
W83
Edit this on Wikidata
Massachusetts
Coordinates
42°17′42″N 71°18′11″W / 42.295°N 71.303°W / 42.295; -71.303
Whitin Observatory is located in the United States

Related media on Commons
edit on Wikidata
astronomical
observatory
Wellesley College
Wellesley
Massachusetts
Wellesley College
Sarah Elizabeth Whitin
Whitinsville
Sarah Frances Whiting
Wellesley College
reflector
refractor
Alvan Clark
SCTs
Sarah Frances Whiting
World War II
Helen Dodson
Barbara McCarthy
WAVES

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.