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List of prisoners with whole life orders

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781:, who set about achieving a New Year's resolution to become a serial killer by targeting patrons of a public house frequented by gay men. Ireland pretended to be homosexual in order to be taken to each of his victims' homes, where he took advantage of their desire for S&M activity to truss, torture and murder them, often then robbing them to cover his travelling expenses as he was unemployed. He was able to continue as police found initial difficulty in linking the killings to one perpetrator. Ireland was caught when he visited police to try and explain his sighting on closed-circuit television with his final victim, however his fingerprint was subsequently matched to one found at the man's flat. He confessed to the other murders while in custody and pleaded guilty to all charges in court. His original recommended tariff was never publicised. Ireland remained in prison for nearly 20 years until his death on 21 February 2012 at the age of 57. 1199:, London, in September 2005 before dumping her dismembered remains in bin bags. He slit his wrists and confessed to his girlfriend after the attack, but his suicide bid was thwarted and he was brought to justice, admitting the murder in court several months later. However, much was made in court of his refusal to co-operate with the police and other authorities, especially on the issue of how or why the teenager was in his flat at the outset, although police remain convinced she did not go willingly. The judge said that McGrady, who had previous convictions for raping and kidnapping women, was a highly dangerous predator and should serve his sentence without the possibility of parole. The victim's family later criticised heavily the nature of the media's distressingly over-descriptive reporting of the murder. McGrady later appealed for a lower minimum term to be set by the 1923:, and was sentenced to life at Lewes Crown Court in July 1992, with the Lord Chief Justice recommending a minimum term of 14 years. 21 years later, on 13 July 2013, he was released on temporary licence, and on that day, during the course of a robbery murdered Graham Buck, an innocent man investigating his neighbour's cries for help. McLoughlin was convicted of robbery and murder, and was initially sentenced to life with a minimum term of 40 years, and 8 years concurrent for the robbery. His trial judge believed that he no longer had the power to recommend that a life sentence could mean life, following the European Court of Human Rights ruling two months earlier. However, McLoughlin was already 55 years old and this meant that he would not be considered for parole unless he lived to be at least 95. 516:
and with accomplice Michael Kitto, he killed and buried them both after late-night plans to rob them were disturbed. They then killed a female acquaintance and dumped her body in a barn after she refused to destroy a fur coat which was potentially incriminating evidence, and lastly Hall murdered his half-brother, a convicted child molester who was asking too many questions, before beginning a journey to Scotland with the intention of again burying the body. Having stopped at a hotel for the night when the weather became too hazardous for driving, Hall and Kitto were caught when the hotelier, concerned that the two suspicious-looking guests might not pay their bill, called the police. They found the body in Hall's car boot, and Hall later showed them the three gruesome burial sites.
1440:, Kent, in 1991. Tobin had already been convicted in Scotland for the murder that same year of Vicky Hamilton, whose body was found in Tobin's back garden alongside that of McNicol, and also for the murder of Angelika Kluk in a Glasgow church in 2006. Tobin was already serving two concurrent prison sentences in Scotland (which does not have the whole-life tariff) of 21 years and 30 years for the murders of Angelika Kluk and Vicky Hamilton respectively, but in December 2009 he was found guilty of Dinah McNicol's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment – this time with a whole life order. However, the minimum terms Tobin was already serving for the two other murders were effectively "whole life" sentences as he was over 60 years old when sentenced. Died in 1876:
psychiatrists stating that Reynolds had the potential to progress into a serial killer had he not apprehended and was likely to remain a danger to women for the rest of his life. The court also heard of pornographic material found on his computer, including 72 graphic videos and more than 16,000 graphic images. A murderer at the age of 22 and sentenced to life at 23, Reynolds is one of the youngest people in British history to be handed a whole-life tariff. In April 2014 it was reported that he would be appealing for a reduction in his sentence, despite his solicitor announcing shortly after the trial that Reynolds was resigned to spending the rest of his life in prison and would not be challenging his sentence. His appeal was rejected on 31 October 2014.
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initial 25-year tariff from his trial judge which was duly extended to a whole life tariff, but the November 2002 law lords' ruling means that he could have been released from prison as early as 2015 (by which time he would have been 61 years old) if the parole board decided he was no longer a danger to the public, however Castigador was charged with murder on 20 June 2016 after murdering a fellow inmate. He admitted the murder and was sentenced to another whole-life tariff in October. He died in Woodhill prison in March 2017. One of his teenage accomplices was sentenced to life with a recommended minimum of 20 years; a subsequent appeal against this recommendation at the High Court was rejected.
320:, Ian Brady's girlfriend and accomplice who was involved in all five murders with Brady. She was convicted of two of three murders which were detected in 1965, and of being an accessory in the third murder, as she was not present when Brady committed the murder. The convictions of Brady and Hindley came just six months after the abolition of the death penalty, and less than two years after the last execution in Britain – although more than 10 years had passed since the last execution of a woman in Britain. In 1986, she and Brady confessed to two more murders and returned to the moors to help police find the body of one of the victims, although the final body has still not been found. 2881:
had been politically motivated as he was on the verge of losing his powers to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners, and that the government was under mounting pressure from the British public due to the recent start of a firefighters strike. The crime had also attracted widespread media and public attention, and led to calls for tighter laws regarding the monitoring of convicted sex offenders. The ruling also came days after the death of Myra Hindley, whose continued imprisonment saw her described by some sources as a "political prisoner" whose sentence was repeatedly increased to serve the interests of the serving government. Whiting's appeal was heard in June 2010, when the
1774:, Wales. He claimed to have accidentally run her over while driving and that he could not remember where he had hidden her body due to being intoxicated. On 30 May 2013, he was found guilty of abduction, murder and perverting the course of justice and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released. Although April Jones's body has never been found, police linked her DNA profile to bone fragments and blood found in Bridger's house and concluded that she had suffered unsurvivable injuries, and were able to press murder charges within a week of her disappearance despite having not found her body, which they believe may have been dismembered. 470:
the Cannibal" among the British press. He committed his first murder by strangling labourer John Farrell after he allegedly showed him pictures of children he abused and was declared not fit to stand trial and sent to Broadmoor in 1975. In 1977 he and another prisoner - David Cheeseman - took fellow patient David Francis hostage and tortured him to death and as a result was convicted of manslaughter and sent to Wakefield prison. At Wakefield in July 1978 he killed two fellow prisoners, luring Salney Darwood into his cell and slitting his throat and then beating Bill Roberts to death against a wall at a later time, this time being convicted of double murder at his trial in 1979.
3003:, then aged 38, murdered 16-year-old Michelle Calvy in April 1987, abducting her from a towpath in Blackburn, raping her, and strangling her with her T-shirt. He dumped her body in Tockholes. The murder was 18 days after his release from a 10-year sentence in 1980 for rape, which followed another seven-year sentence in 1974 for sexually assaulting two women. He was found guilty of Calvy's murder at Preston Crown Court in March 1988, and sentenced to life imprisonment with trial judge Mr. Justice Rose recommending a minimum term of 25 years. He was later given a whole-life tariff by the Home Secretary 343:
Hindley should ever be released prompted more debate than that of any other prisoner of notoriety, with some high-profile backing from her supporters, but vitriol from the tabloid press and the public, as well as the families of her victims. Lord Longford was at the centre of the campaign for Hindley to be paroled, and condemned the media for their "exploitation" of Ann West, mother of victim Lesley Ann Downey. Ann West gave regular newspaper and television interviews to argue against any suggestion of Hindley ever being released from prison, and vowed to kill Hindley if she ever was released.
522:, Hall received four life sentences and Kitto three at their trial in May 1978, with one judge recommending that Hall should never be freed. This recommendation was upheld when the list of confirmed whole-life tariff prisoners was published, and Hall was the oldest prisoner on the list. He publicly requested the right to die in 1995, and did so of a stroke in 2002, while still in prison. At 78, he was one of the oldest prisoners in Britain. Three years earlier, he had published his autobiography. 2827:– largely on the basis of his father's claim that he admitted the murder shortly after his arrest – and jailed for life with a recommendation that he should never be released. Two subsequent appeals against his conviction were rejected, despite a number of sources casting doubt over his guilt and no forensic evidence directly linking him to the crime. In November 2002, Hughes was one of four convicted child murderers who received 50-year minimum terms imposed by the-then 539:
Robert Brown in 1975, George Brett and his 10-year-old son Terry Brett later on in 1975, Fred Sherwood in 1978 and Ronald Andrews later on in 1978 and was jailed in December 1979, with the murders being committed by shooting and stabbing. He confessed to a journalist in 1998 of five more murders while in prison, he appealed against his conviction in 2014 and his whole life sentence in 2016 but was rejected each time on account of his crimes being "exceptionally serious".
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murder of seven-year-old Sean Williams in summer 1993, for which he received a whole-life tariff; Judge Lowry said it was "not possible to envisage" a time when Hatch could be released safely, so "life should mean life". He remained imprisoned until his death in February 2011; he was found dead in his cell and it was reported that he had been murdered by another prisoner. His killer was convicted robber Damien Fowkes, who also wounded another child killer,
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sentence further strengthened the argument of those who felt that her reported turnaround was nothing more than an attempt to boost her chances of parole. Her claims that Brady had bullied and blackmailed her into taking part into killings were also met with similar doubt by the public and media. Relatives of the Moors Murders victims were at the centre of a campaign to keep Hindley imprisoned and several of them vowed to kill her if she was ever paroled.
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maximum sentence available. The trial judge who sentenced Miller in November 1988 recommended that Miller should serve at least 25 years in prison and could have been considered for parole in 2013. but Miller has since asked that the appropriate authorities not consider him for release at any point in the future, and therefore wishes to die in prison. Miller's trial judge had also expressed doubt as to whether it would ever be safe to release him.
3106: 1079:. Hobson, a binman who had a history of violence, drug addiction and alcoholism, pleaded guilty to all charges in April 2005 and was sentenced to life imprisonment with the judge imposing a whole life order. Later that year, Hobson applied for a lower tariff to be set on the grounds that he merited some credit for admitting to the crimes at an early opportunity in order to avoid a lengthy trial, but this was rejected by the Lord Chief Justice. 323:
Justice. By this stage, reports suggested that Hindley was rehabilitating in prison and had found religion and rejected Brady and her past, but her tariff was increased to 30 years in 1985 and, finally, to a whole-life tariff in 1990, although she was not informed of the whole-life tariff until December 1994. In 1986, she and Brady had both confessed to two additional murders and helped the police locate one of the bodies the following year.
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Ambleside, Cumbria and stayed with them until he disappeared in early-1986 when the body of the hotel owner was discovered in a cottage, where she was stabbed and strangled with her own scarf. He gave himself in to police in London within a month after the crime and was convicted of murder with a recommended minimum of 18 years, with the Home Secretary setting a whole life tariff in 1988, before being reduced to 22 years in 2005 on appeal.
1487:. He was caught by chance while sitting in his car with a sex worker and potential victim in Sheffield in January 1981, and made a full confession to each attack to the police, even though they had only arrested him for having false number plates. At his trial later in 1981 he pleaded guilty to manslaughter but was convicted of 13 murders and was jailed for life. He was initially held in a mainstream prison before being transferred to 3007:. In 2009, Mr. Justice Davis ruled at the High Court that Entwistle could be considered for release after 25 years (less 10 months spent on remand) if he was judged to no longer be a threat to the public, rather than imposing a whole life tariff, saying that "He can only be released if ever (and it may be never) he is assessed as no longer a danger to the public." The parole board turned down his request for release in June 2013. 3082: 556:
flesh. Nilsen's trial judge originally recommended a 25-year minimum sentence in November 1983, but successive Home Secretaries decided that he should never be released from prison. The November 2002 law lords' ruling meant that Nilsen could have been released from prison as early as 2008; however, this did not transpire and he remained imprisoned until his death. Nilsen was also denied the right to publish his
1905:"Psychotic, bullying alcoholic" 33-year-old Anwar Rosser, a former soldier, murdered sleeping four-year-old Riley Turner in a "savage and sadistic" attack on 20 January 2013 while Rosser was staying at the Turner family home. The motive for the killing remains unknown. He admitted the murder in court a year later and was sentenced to life in prison. His appeal against his sentence in October 2014 was rejected. 2962:
afterwards and replaced with a life sentence from which he was paroled after 18 years. John Hilton served 15 years and was released on licence in 1978, where a month after he shot and killed a diamond jeweller and accidentally shot his partner who then bled to death, he was then given a whole life tariff. The sentence was later reduced to 25 years in prison in 2009 on account of exceptional progress in prison.
846:. He confessed to police but claimed at trial it was in fact a fictional lover, "Jason", who had killed them. Following his conviction the judge said he would urge the Home Secretary to impose the whole-life tariff; it was revealed in 2011 that he remained subject to this after the press reported he was one of three prisoners challenging the legality of the order before the European Court of Human Rights. 2271:
them. He had been released four months earlier after serving 17 years on a life sentence for raping a woman in her home she shared with her son, while having previous convictions for crimes including aggravated burglary and indecent assault. He was handed a whole life sentence after pleading guilty to murder, attempted murder, rape and arson with intent by judge Mark Wall at Birmingham Crown Court.
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about violent pornography Reynolds had viewed, as well as images he had created of young women and teenage girls he personally knew. This was also not taken sufficiently seriously and the girls were not warned. Several agencies were involved with Reynolds but there was no co-ordinated approach to managing or monitoring him, and consequently few people who knew him were aware of these incidents.
1253:. There were concerns about Jessica's welfare by doctors and staff on the maternity ward, with visits by social services, along with an investigation into her care and death in the weeks before she died. Andrew Randall was blinded completely in one eye from an assault in 2011 by convicted murderer John Jay, who was jailed for 20 years as a result. Randall was attacked in prison again in 2013. 955:
of Wing and another man, Brian Hogg, abusing children. Both Wing and Hogg, who had met while in prison for previous sexual offences, were convicted of two counts of rape so severe the victims would have physical injuries for life. Judge Andrew Patience was of the opinion that neither Wing nor Hogg would ever be safe to release and sentenced both to life imprisonment with a whole life order at
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dismembering him and then eating a part of his brain. When he was admitted to Broadmoor, he killed Richard Loudwell, who was awaiting trial for murder by bashing his head against the floor and strangling him and as a result was given a whole life tariff. It was reduced on appeal to 15 years in 2006 on the basis that the trial judge didn't give enough consideration to his mental health.
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against Keighley and sexual assault against other teenage girls, one of which he had been in prison for. After his conviction, his trial judge recommended a minimum sentence of 25 years; but the Lord Chief Justice then ruled that life must mean life, which the Home Secretary agreed with. The term was reset in 1997 to the original 25 years, which was reduced again to 23 years in 2006.
450:, Oldham. She had been strangled and mutilated after walking by when Hardy was attempting to burgle a shopping centre at night. He was suspected of committing other murders. At the height of the hunt for the serial killer, 23,000 people were stopped and searched. The case has not been as widely reported in the media as the majority of comparable cases of multiple murder. 2853:, where it was found five months later. They were sentenced to life imprisonment in May 1996 and the trial judge recommended that they should never be released, as he felt they would never cease to pose a danger to children. In November 2002, the pair were among four convicted child murderers who were issued with 50-year minimum terms by the then 251:
proclaimed his innocence. Straffen was reprieved from a death sentence owing to learning difficulties, and instead remained in prison for the rest of his life. He died at Frankland prison in November 2007, aged 77. For the final five years of his life, he was the oldest prisoner known to be serving a whole life-tariff, following the death of
819:, committed suicide in jail before he could stand trial for a total of 12 murders (two of which are believed to have occurred just before his association with her). Her trial judge recommended that she should never be released. The Lord Chief Justice later ruled that West should serve a minimum of 25 years, but the new Home Secretary 292:. The body of one of his victims, 12-year-old Keith Bennett, remains undiscovered on the Moor, despite Brady's and Hindley's own heavily guarded efforts to locate the remains themselves after they admitted two further murders in 1986; they both did, however, guide police to the buried body of 16-year-old Pauline Reade in 1987. 3094: 2524:. Amess received treatment at the scene for his injuries, but was later pronounced dead. Ali, who pleaded not guilty but did not dispute much of the evidence against him, had plotted to murder other MPs, seeking revenge against those (including Amess) who had voted for air strikes against Syria. The sentencing judge, 1374:, on 10 February 2008. He admitted the murder in court two months later, and was already on life licence having spent nine years in prison for the murder of local railway worker Carl Edon in August 1995. Vinter applied to the High Court for lesser minimum term to be set, but this appeal was rejected in June 2009. 898:. Suspicion was raised in 1998 when the daughter of his last victim found that Shipman had crudely forged her mother's will. Shipman was sentenced to life imprisonment at the end of his trial in January 2000, with the trial judge recommending that he should never be released, and in July 2002 the Home Secretary 2005:
hands when he burst in, attacked the two officers with a hammer and chased Shennan into the street where he then fatally stabbed her. O'Hara had been previously sentenced to life in 1998 for murdering girlfriend Janine Waterworth in "very similar circumstances", and had only been released on licence in 2013.
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Christine had been assaulted over a period of several hours before being shot. Oakes was said to be jealous and frustrated over the ending of the relationship and did not want another father figure in his daughter's life. Oakes died in hospital of natural causes less than a year into his life sentence.
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On 11 December 2013, 47-year-old David Mitchell killed his homosexual lover, convicted sex offender Robert Hind, in a drunken rage. The body was dismembered and dumped in several trash bags in or by a canal a short distance from his home. Mitchell had previously served 23 years of a life sentence for
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Described by police as "a predatory, violent individual", O'Hara was sentenced to a whole life term on 30 June 2014 after admitting murdering his girlfriend Cherylee Shennan. On 17 March 2014, Shennan was in her own home giving evidence to two police officers about domestic abuse suffered at O'Hara's
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Smith, along with accomplice Lee Newell, murdered convicted child killer Subhan Anwar in his cell at HMP Long Lartin on 14 February 2013 by strangling him with tracksuit trousers. Smith was already serving a life sentence for a previous murder committed in 1998. He received a whole-life sentence on
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Convicted and sentenced to a whole life term for the double murder, using a double-barrelled shotgun, of his ex-girlfriend Christine Chambers and their two-year-old daughter following the breakdown of their relationship and just hours before a custody hearing to agree access rights to their daughter.
1683:, in June 2010. Baxendale had a history of violence stretching back some 20 years. In 2001 he was convicted of murder in Spain, where he had repeatedly stabbed his victim and for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison. He served seven years of his sentence before being deported back to Britain. 1517:
Convicted of the execution-style murder of Neville Corby (aged 42) with a shotgun and the simultaneous attempted murder of Corby's partner. Had been previously convicted of murder in 1971 and served 26 years. Died from heart failure and pneumonia on 4 September 2020 following a fall in HMP Wakefield.
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Strangled his ex-girlfriend Maria Stubbings with a dog lead in December 2008. He pleaded guilty to the crime in court 12 months later and was jailed for life. He had previously served 15 years in prison in Germany for murdering another ex-girlfriend and was deported to the UK in January 2008. Chivers
1384:, with the judge once again reiterating that he should never be released. In defence, his solicitor argued that the lack of any realistic chance of release from prison had contributed to Vinter's violent behaviour and removed the incentive for him to behave well and co-operate with the prison regime. 654:
helped police to catch him, although they got no nearer the accomplice they knew Duffy worked with. He was initially sentenced to life with a recommended 30-year minimum sentence for two murders and seven rapes which could have seen him paroled in 2018. However, at some stage afterwards, at least one
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Robert John Maudsley (born June 1953) killed four people. He committed three of these murders in prison after receiving a life sentence for a single murder in the mid-1970s. He was alleged to have eaten part of the brain of one of three men he killed in prison, which earned him the nickname "Hannibal
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was convicted in 1991 of murdering skin specialist David Birkett with a hammer in 1990 and was sentenced to life in prison. Three years later he was informed by the Home Secretary that life should mean life. This was reduced to a 30-year tariff in 2008. He has proved to be a disruptive and dangerous
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within months of his release. He was sentenced to life imprisonment again at his trial in April 2006, and told that he should never be released, a recommendation normally only made in the case of people convicted of murder. However, his whole life tariff was later quashed on appeal and replaced with
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was convicted in 2002 murdering three generations of the same family in 1999. His victims were 80-year-old Doris Dawson, her 34-year-old daughter Mandy Power and her two granddaughters, 10-year-old Katie and 8-year-old Emily, by beating them with a pole and then setting the house on fire where their
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ruled that Whiting should serve at least 50 years in prison, meaning he would only qualify for parole if he lived to the age of 92 or beyond, although this in practice revoked the whole life tariff recommended in court. Whiting appealed against this ruling, his lawyers arguing that Blunkett's ruling
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Convicted of the murder and rape of Quyen Ngoc Nguyen. He trapped her before subjecting her to sexual and physical assault before driving her to a remote location and setting her on fire. He then drove to a cash machine and withdrew money from her bank account while she burned. Stephen Unwin, 40 had
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In 2008 Reynolds tried to strangle a girl, but this merely resulted in a final warning when police investigated. In 2011, Reynolds drove his car into that of a girl who had rejected his advances, but police did not connect this with the 2008 incident. The Justice Liaison Service and police were told
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Wing, who was 61 when sentenced, was found guilty of sexually abusing two children, who were only seven when the abuse began. He was also reportedly facing charges over the abuse of a third child. Police raided Wing's home discovering toys, motorised go-karts, water pistols, video games, and footage
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Victor Farrant was convicted of one count of murder and one count of attempted murder in 1998 and was told by the judge he was never to be released from prison. He also had convictions for rape in 19 and committed his latest crimes a few weeks later after he was released. He was being considered for
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in February 1988. He confessed after being arrested for an unrelated crime soon afterwards and led detectives to the body. Police later revealed they believed Miller was responsible for around 30 unsolved sexual assaults. In court later that year, he confessed openly to the killing and asked for the
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shortly after the bride and groom had left and stabbed to death the bride's father, mother and brother, before raping her teenage sister at knifepoint. Police quickly labelled him as the killer after identifying a handprint on a champagne bottle and a bitemark in a piece of cheese. He was already on
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thief and confidence trickster with numerous convictions and prison sentences by the time he committed his first murder, of an ex-cellmate, whom he shot and buried after an argument over some jewellery stolen from Hall's employer. Hall moved to London and began serving an elderly ex-MP and his wife,
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Morris was named by police as the perpetrator of the Cannock Chase murders, which comprised the abduction, rape and murder of three girls aged between 5 and 7 between 1965 and 1967, and the kidnapping and rape of nine-year-old Julia Taylor. However, he was only convicted of the final murder, that of
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on Boxing Day 2003, also injuring two other officers (which saw him convicted on two counts of attempted murder),was jailed for life in December 2004 with a recommendation he should never be released. The whole life tariff was quashed in July 2008 and replaced by one of 37 years. This means he will
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which also injured 39 people. They were both sentenced to 35 years in prison each in 1985 and were told in 1996 by the Home Secretary Michael Howard that they were to receive whole life tariffs, however the order was reversed by the Belfast High Court in 1997 after an appeal by the two men and they
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Convicted of the murder of Quyen Ngoc Nguyen alongside his accomplice Stephen Unwin, although he was cleared on the rape charge. William McFall, 51 was previously convicted of murder of a pensioner in Northern Ireland in May 1996 and was released on licence in 2010. Was sentenced at Newcastle Crown
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Murdered a man who he believed had assaulted his girlfriend by stabbing him 32 times in Swinton, nine months after he was released on licence from a previous murder conviction on 21 March 2017. Was sentenced to a whole-life order at his trial on 10 October 2017, along with a six-year sentence for a
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on 16 June 2016. Mair had researched and laid out an assassination plan. Because of the severity of the offence, including the political motivation (the trial judge said that he had no doubt that the murder was committed for the purpose of advancing a political, racial and ideological cause, namely
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This was the second murder that Birley was convicted of. In 1996, Birley had been convicted of the murder of 69-year-old Maurice Hoyle in his house in Barnsley and served 18 years of a life sentence before being released on licence. As a result of having already been convicted of one murder, Birley
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Underworld figure who worked as an informer for Greater Manchester Police after three other police forces rejected his services. Convicted in August 2006 of two murders. The first victim, Michael Doran, was a member of his gang whom he suspected of being an informer for the Manchester police, prior
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A drug addict, inspired by horror films, who stabbed to death four randomly chosen people (including three pensioners) over a 24-hour period and tried to kill two more. His mother had previously begged for help from the authorities, rhetorically asking in one letter if her son might "have to commit
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Found guilty of murdering his wife Hazel, having stabbed her to death and chopped her body into 16 pieces at their home in Redditch, Worcestershire in the previous year. It was then revealed that he had already been out of prison on life licence following a previous conviction for murdering a woman
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McDowell murdered and dismembered German trainee rabbi Andreas Hinz, then dumped his head, limbs and torso in bin bags in Camden, North London. McDowell, who suffered abuse as a child and grew up hating homosexuals, admitted manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility, but was convicted of
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A paedophile who was convicted of sexual assault on boys in 1991 and 1992 but jailed for only three years after it was decided he was not dangerous enough to be held involuntarily in a Secure Hospital, against the advice of the psychiatrist. He was paroled early and committed the sexually motivated
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illegal immigrant who led a gang of robbers on a grudge attack at a London amusement arcade where he himself worked. Four members of staff were tied up, locked in a cage within the vault before being doused in white spirit and set alight. Two died, two suffered serious burns. Castigador received an
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After 12 years in prison, Duffy went on a conscience-clearing exercise, admitting to a third killing of which he had been originally acquitted, and implicating schoolfriend David Mulcahy as his accomplice. He also revealed his part in countless other rapes, for which he received a further 12 years.
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Britain's longest serving prisoner, who spent 55 years in prison until his death. Straffen was convicted of murdering two pre-teen girls in July 1951. The following year, he escaped for a four-hour period and was convicted of murdering another girl during this short spell at large, although he long
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On 19 November 2015, Anthony Ayres murdered 36-year-old mother-of-one Kelly Pearce at a friend's flat in Canvey, Essex, by stabbing her 40 times and then beating her to death. Ayres had a previous murder conviction dating back to 1994 for murdering his then-girlfriend Dawn Wisdom in 1993, and had
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and a knife wrapped in material. Jason Gomez was already serving life for a previous murder committed in 2001 when he stabbed his business partner Robert Jones to death and while he admitted his part in Flynn's murder before the trial got started, the judge still gave him a whole-life sentence. In
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on 9 July 2014. Matthews left Broadmoor Secure Hospital in 1999 under the Mental Health Act and his mental health had "deteriorated" throughout stays in various hospitals following his release. Matthews had originally been jailed for life after being convicted in 1983 (under the name Stephen Cecil
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converts. 29-year-old Adebolajo was found guilty of Rigby's murder on 19 December 2013, as was Adebowale, but their sentencing was delayed due to the pending outcome of the High Court's decision on life sentences following the European Court of Human Rights ruling in July that year. On 26 February
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In the aftermath of his conviction for the murder of Georgia Williams, media sources stated that the murder could have been prevented if police and social services had acted on information they had received about Reynolds, which would have led to him being monitored and potentially registered as a
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Convicted in 2010 of a 1982 triple murder in which a mother and her two young daughters were killed. The murder was initially treated as racially motivated, as racist slogans had been spray-painted over the walls of the family's home, but Dyce was eventually linked to the crimes by advances in DNA
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in September 2002, six months after she went missing on her way home from school. He was charged with the murder three years later, and in June 2011 was found guilty. The trial judge in this case also sentenced Bellfield to life imprisonment with a whole life order, making him the only prisoner in
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A British convicted murderer and sex offender. In 2005, he was found guilty of murdering Clare Benson-Jowry the previous year. After his trial, it was revealed that Culshaw had previous convictions for crimes including rape, attempted murder and indecent assault. Culshaw was found collapsed in his
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girl, Katerina Koneva, in West London in May 1997, but was not arrested and charged until six years later. Kunowski served just over five years of his life sentence before he died from heart failure in Frankland Prison on 23 September 2009. He was identified by the police as a serial sex offender.
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His trial judge said that he found the idea of ever seeing Bamber free again "difficult to foresee", and advised that he should serve at least 25 years behind bars before release could even be considered. Before the law lords' ruling in November 2002, Bamber was told by at least one Home Secretary
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In October 1986, he was found guilty of shooting dead his adoptive parents, sister and six-year-old twin nephews at the family farmhouse in Essex 14 months earlier, in order to claim a six-figure inheritance while also laying evidence to suggest his sister, a known schizophrenic, had committed the
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have had their initial minimum sentences increased. His trial judge recommended a minimum of 30 years, but this was eventually increased to a minimum of 50 years by the High Court. Copeland can only be released after 50 years if considered not to be dangerous at that point. This is set to keep him
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killed Nisha Sheth, the daughter of an employer who sacked him for stealing, with a hammer in 1993. He was released in 2004 and by agreement of the doctors at the Newham General Hospital allowed to leave the ward on which he was staying whenever he liked. On this ward, he murdered Bryan Cherry by
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was convicted of murdering his 14-year-old stepdaughter Keighley Barton in October 1986, in what was believed as an attempt on Barton's part to stop Keighley from testifying against him for child abuse and to gain revenge against her mother. He had several previous convictions for gross indecency
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who he picked up outside a nightclub in Swindon in March 2011 before stabbing her to death. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 25 years. While under arrest in connection with O'Callaghan's disappearance, Halliwell confessed to killing another woman several years earlier,
1747:
Farrow, a vagrant with a history of psychiatric illness, was convicted of the murders of Betty Yates (aged 77) and the Reverend John Suddards (aged 59). Mr Justice Field, sentencing, said: "The sentence for murder is a mandatory life sentence and in respect of each count I pass a life sentence. I
1567:
Convicted in 2010 of murdering his lover Christopher Pratt by breaking his voice box and a bone in his neck in his flat in Ravensthorpe, then using his credit cards to go on a shopping spree before dumping his body. Served 14 years of a life sentence from 1990 to 2004 after murdering his landlady
972:
Glen was employed as a hitman and in 2004 had been hired to murder Vincent Smart, but instead he murdered Mr Smart's friend Robert Bogle. After his trial, it was revealed that Glen had a previous conviction for murder, having killed hotelier Ivor Usher in February 1989, and served 13 years of his
322:
Hindley's trial judge recommended she should serve at least 25 years in prison, feeling that unlike Brady there was a possibility that Hindley could be rehabilitated and suitable for parole – once removed from Brady's influence. The 25-year minimum term was endorsed in 1982 by the Lord Chief
2947:
who was serving a life term for stabbing a friend outside a house in 2002, strangled his cellmate Anthony Hesketh in Manchester's Strangeways Prison in September 2003 and pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was given a whole life tariff as a result. In October 2009, it was reduced on appeal to 20
2785:
was convicted of murdering a pensioner who was a friend of his grandmother in Anglesey, Wales when he was 14 in 1969 and served seven years in youth detention before being released in 1976 and moving to the North West of England. In 1985, he went to Blackpool where he met a staff from a hotel in
2270:
Raped and murdered nurse Lisa Skidmore by strangling with a ligature in Bilston and attempted to murder her mother by strangling with a vacuum cord, who came to visit her daughter at her home. He tried to cover his tracks by setting fire to Lisa's room and leaving items with other peoples DNA on
2151:
Four years later, Halliwell was tried for Godden's murder after Wiltshire Police uncovered new evidence in the case. On 19 September 2016, a jury convicted him of Godden's murder and, on 23 September, he was given a whole-life sentence with the judge describing him as a "calculating and devious"
1990:
on 18 November 2013. Due to the pending High Court ruling on the legality of whole life sentences, sentencing was delayed until 28 February 2014, when she was jailed for life with a whole-life tariff, making her one of only four women who have ever been handed a whole-life sentence and the first
1875:
Reynolds, 23 when he went on trial began and still 22 when he committed the murder, confessed to the murder on 2 December 2013. Sentencing was delayed until 19 December, when the judge sentenced him to life imprisonment and recommended that he should never be released, after reading reports from
693:
during August 1988 when aged 21, which means he is likely to be the youngest offender to have been issued with a whole life tariff by any of the appropriate authorities. He was convicted of all three murders and sentenced to life imprisonment the following year. He was also suspected of a fourth
277:
who was convicted, in May 1966, of murdering three children between 1963 and 1965. He was convicted just six months after the abolition of the death penalty, and less than two years after final executions in Britain. His trial judge said it was unlikely that Brady could ever be rehabilitated and
1405:
Was sentenced to a whole life sentence in 2008 after admitting grievous bodily harm, sexual assault and attempted rape after attacking his 71-year-old victim. Was deported back to Britain from Australia where he lived for most of his life, for committing murder and rape, after serving 16 years.
1181:
immigrant who raped and murdered a 17-year-old female neighbour as she walked home from school in West London, before fleeing back to Latvia. Dembovskis was deported from Latvia after a joint operation by British and Latvian police. It was revealed that Dembovskis had a string of convictions in
555:
An ex-Army and ex-police civil servant who claimed to have murdered and dismembered up to 15 young men at his homes in North London, storing the body parts inside and around the residences. Nilsen was arrested in February 1983 after workmen investigating a blocked and odorous drain found human
538:
John Childs was convicted of the murder of six people in contract killings which were committed between 1974 and 1978; he implicated two others and they were convicted in 1980, but they were released on appeal in 2003 after his evidence was called into question. He murdered Terence Eve in 1974,
452:
Trevor Hardy was arrested for the murders of Wanda Skala and Sharon Mosoph during 1976. In August 1976 he confessed to both murders and also to that of Janet Lesley Stewart – who until then had been a missing person. Despite the alibis provided by his girlfriend Sheilagh Farrow, Hardy was found
342:
Hindley subsequently made three appeals against the whole life tariff, but each appeal was unsuccessful, and she died in jail at the age of 60 in November 2002, just over a week before a long-anticipated High Court ruling which had been expected to secure her freedom. The question as to whether
1918:
Ian McLoughlin committed his first killing in 1984, when he bludgeoned 49-year-old Len Delgatty with a hammer before strangling him. The jury chose to convict him of manslaughter (rather than murder) on 19 September 1984, and he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. On 27 June 1985, this was
1074:
in July 2004, before luring her twin sister Diane there and murdering her several days later. He then fled the property and murdered an elderly couple who lived several miles away before going on the run. He was arrested soon after, when he was spotted hiding in bushes near a petrol station in
338:
to public opinion, as there was widespread media and public opposition to Hindley ever being released, and similarly widespread doubt as to whether her reported remorse and rehabilitation were genuine – the fact that she had not admitted the two additional murders until 20 years into her
2097:
On 31 May 2015, previously convicted murderer Russell Anthony Oliver, 46, attacked John York in his cell at high-security HMP Long Lartin. York, who was jailed for life in 2013 for beating a man to death, died from head injuries. Mr Justice Haddon-Cave handed Oliver a whole-life sentence at
2977:
was convicted alongside Jeremy Wing of raping two young children, leaving them with lifelong trauma and injuries. Hogg also had previous convictions for similar offences against children. Both men received whole-life orders in 2002. An appeal in 2007 later reduced Hogg's prison term to life
2961:
was convicted of murder with two other men, Philip Kelly and Charles Connelly during the Mitcham Co-op Robbery and was sentenced to life in prison, while his accomplice George Thatcher was sentenced to death by hanging for capital murder in 1963, only to have his death sentence quashed soon
1164:
murder" before anyone would do something about him. He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity but was found guilty of murder and attempted murder and given six life sentences, with the judge imposing a whole life order. He committed suicide in a mental hospital just over a year later.
2583:
officer Sgt Matt Ratana whilst he was acting in the execution of his duty, after concealing an antique gun in his jacket. De Zoysa fired four shots, hitting Sgt Ratana in the chest and leg, whilst handcuffed at Croydon Custody Suite. It was the first whole life order handed down whilst
2990:
was convicted in 2011 for the 2002 murder of Heather Barnet. In a second trial, Restivo was later sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder of a teenager in his native Italy in 1993. In 2012 his term was reduced to 40 years as part of a joint appeal by several prisoners with long
2140:
20-year-old Becky Godden, who went missing in Swindon in 2003. He led police to both her and O'Callaghan's remains, but the High Court later ruled this was inadmissible as evidence as the investigating officer, Detective Superintendent Steve Fulcher, had breached the guidelines of the
2232:
Murdered Gabriel Kovari, 22, from Lewisham, Daniel Whitworth, 21, from Gravesend, Kent, Anthony Walgate, 23, from Dagenham, east London, and Jack Taylor, 25, also from Dagenham, between August 2014 and September 2015. Port, a former chef, met his victims on dating websites, including
909:
Shipman's suicide may have been motivated by the desire to leave his wife with a full NHS pension of a £100,000 lump-sum payment plus £1,200 per month for life, as his wife would only receive this if he died before the age of 60 (he committed suicide a day before his 58th birthday).
1092:
Achieved notoriety in 2005 when he was convicted of murdering millionaire Amarjit Chohan as well as Chohan's wife, mother-in-law and two sons in an effort to take over the Chohan family freight business to ship drugs into the UK. The bodies of Chohan's two sons were never found.
155:
Whole life orders have been reportedly issued in approximately 100 cases since introduction in 1983, although some of these prisoners have since died in custody, or had their sentences reduced on appeal. By 2023, there were believed to be more than 70 prisoners currently serving
2489:
Triple murderer who raped a pregnant woman before strangling her, as well as committing the murders of a mother and son. He was sentenced to a whole-life order in March 2022. The sentencing judge, Mr Justice Wall, described Russell as "exceptionally dangerous and manipulative".
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in August 2006. He was convicted of this murder nine months later. Smith had been previously convicted of murdering his 18-year-old girlfriend Sheila Deakin in 1975 and spent 30 years in prison, only being released on parole 12 months before he went on to murder Peter Summers.
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turned evidence against the two. He was cleared in 2003 along with Terry Pinfold after spending over 20 years in prison when the court of appeal accepted that John Childs was a compulsive liar. He was originally sentenced to life with a recommended minimum term of 25 years by
1831:
Convicted alongside Gary Smith for the February 2013 murder of convicted child killer Subhan Anwar in his cell at HMP Long Lartin. Newell was already serving a life sentence for a previous murder committed in 1988 and received a whole-life sentence on 23 September 2013.
1376:
Vinter was among the killers who mounted the successful legal challenge against the whole life tariff in July 2013, with the Court of Appeal later ruling in February 2014 that such sentences were justified provided that they were reviewed within 25 years of being issued.
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Mark Robinson killed Patricia Anne Wagner at the age of 17 after she threatened to tell his mother about the affair the two were having, to which Robinson responded by strangling her. When he was released in 1989, he met Sharon Morley in Wakefield, with the two moving to
2541:
Kigundu, an illegal immigrant from Uganda, set fire to a block of flats in Reading where he lived after being given an eviction notice due to his persistent anti-social behaviour. The fire killed two men: Richard Burgess and Neil Morris and seriously injured two others.
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It was frequently reported in the media that he was among the prisoners to have been issued with a whole life tariff, but he was not on a list of 35 such prisoners which was published in December 2006. A whole life tariff was imposed by the High Court on 16 July 2010.
2349:
previously been convicted of murdering a pensioner and setting a fire to cover his tracks in 1998 but was paroled in 2012 after serving 14 years. Was sentenced at Newcastle Crown court alongside his accomplice by Mr Justice Morris in April 2018 to a whole life order.
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in July 2000, was told by his trial judge when convicted in December 2001 that his crime (combined with the fact that he had a previous conviction for child abduction and indecent assault) was a rare case for which a life sentence should mean life. In November 2002,
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at his Manchester home after luring her there on the pretext of babysitting. He then phoned police and told them that he had murdered her "because he felt like it". He had previously developed an obsession with violent pornography and images of extreme child abuse.
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accepted that Port's intention was only to cause really serious harm and not death, but made the point that Port must have foreseen that there was a high risk of death, especially after the death of his first victim. This was sufficient for him to be convicted of
902:
agreed. An official inquiry shortly afterwards concluded that there was enough evidence to decide that Shipman had killed 215 of his patients, making him Britain's most prolific serial killer, and that he had committed his first murder in 1970 when practising in
922:
Since the European Court of Human Rights decision, only trial judges and the High Court have had the power to impose a whole life order. In that time, there have been at least 64 instances of trial judges recommending that an offender should never be released.
151:
in 2002, a whole life order was set by government ministers. Thereafter only a judicial body could decide to impose such an order. The effect of a whole life order is that the prisoner serves the sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
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officers, in a gun and grenade attack on 18 September 2012. He also pleaded guilty to two separate killings of two members of the same family earlier in 2012, as part of a gangland feud in Manchester. Cregan received a whole-life prison term on 13 June 2013.
716:
which caused arguments. On 19 September 1989 he discovered a photo of her former boyfriend and in the argument that followed, he beat and stabbed her to death. He was sentenced to life imprisonment at his trial and was later issued with a whole-life tariff.
1054:
He killed three homeless women in Nottingham between December 2004 and January 2005, declaring his ambition to become "Nottingham's first serial killer". Two of his accomplices were convicted alongside him in 2005 but received 14 and 25-year minimum terms.
2284:
Murdered his girlfriend Lucy Ayris in 2015 and sentenced to life with a minimum term of 15 years by Judge Gerald Gordon at the Old Bailey on 11 May 2016. White later murdered fellow prisoner Brett Rogers (himself a convicted murderer) whilst a prisoner at
1748:
next have to consider whether you should be made the subject of a whole-life sentence or whether a minimum term should be set. I am satisfied that in your case a whole-life sentence is an appropriate sentence in each of these dreadful, horrific killings."
425:
seven months earlier. In 2008, Neilson lost an appeal to have his tariff reduced to 30 years, the original minimum sentence recommended by the trial judge. He remained in prison until his death three years later at the age of 75, having served 36 years.
2148:
Halliwell and denying him access to a solicitor during the period that the confession was obtained. As there was no other evidence linking him to Godden's murder other than his confession, police were unable to try him and the charge had to be dropped.
2885:(which by this stage now had the final say on how long a life sentence prisoner should serve before being considered for parole) reduced Whiting's minimum sentence to 40 years, meaning that he will first qualify for parole from 2041 and the age of 82. 1106:
Achieved notoriety in 2005 as he too was involved, with William Horncy, in the murder of millionaire Amarjit Chohan as well as Chohan's wife, mother-in-law and two sons, whose bodies were never found. He was a former drug dealer who turned to being a
2364:
Was given a second life sentence after admitting 16 sexual offences spanning from 1977 to 1987, a host of crimes including rape, buggery, grievous bodily harm and several other offences. Was originally jailed for life in June 2002 for the murder of
825:
Hindley's death in November 2002 left West as the only confirmed female prisoner on the whole-life tariff register, until the addition of Joanne Dennehy, in 2014. There were news reports as of 2018 of her planning to appeal her whole life sentence.
2732:
while attempting to escape police pursuit and surrendered after six days. They were later each given whole life tariffs by the Home Secretary, however they were released as part of the Good Friday Agreement. During their trial they admitted to the
446:. She had been stabbed. Wanda Skala, 17, was murdered in July 1975 on Lightbowne Road, Moston. She was hit over the head with a paving stone and sexually assaulted. Sharon Mosoph, 17, was murdered in March 1976, and dumped in the Rochdale Canal at 1458:
Convicted of the murder of convicted sex offender Gordon Boon in October 2008, after being released on licence two years earlier following his conviction for another murder he had committed in 1989. Died from cancer at HMP Whitemoor in March 2019
907:. Some reports claimed that he may have committed over 400 murders. Shipman, who never confessed to the murders, hanged himself in his prison cell on 13 January 2004 and the full extent of his crimes will probably be never known as a consequence. 2892:
bodies were discovered by firefighters and the trial judge said that the "exceptional savagery" of the murders meant that Morris should never be released. However, in July 2007, the sentenced was reduced to a recommendation of 32 years in prison.
1353:
England and Wales to date to have received such a sentence on two separate occasions. Bellfield has also been identified as a suspect – but never charged – over other unsolved murders and attacks on women in the South-East since the early 1990s.
587:
by the Home Secretary, Leon Brittan. Hutchinson has since appealed against this ruling twice through the High Court, but the court upheld the decision of the Home Secretary on both occasions, meaning he is likely to die in prison. Appeals to the
2794:, who was convicted of the murder of Shirley Banks in Bristol on 8 October 1987, attempted kidnapping of Julia Holman and a rape in Reading. He was sentenced with a recommendation that should never be released from prison by Mr Justice Drake at 278:
suitable for parole, although that the same was not necessarily true of Hindley once removed from Brady's influence. By 1994, it had been confirmed that Brady was one of a small group of prisoners who had been issued with a whole life tariff.
1266:
Two months after he was released from prison for a double rape, he stabbed to death his disabled fiancée Susan Hale, who suffered from a degenerative brain disorder, and then killed her carer Sarah Merritt when she arrived at their home in
1339:
between February 2003 and August 2004. He was first arrested in November 2004, before being re-arrested and charged in March 2006. After he was convicted of these murders, Surrey Police identified him as the prime suspect in the murder of
187:
and Gary Vinter, whose second legal challenge to the European Court of Human Rights was successful, although the High Court later ruled that whole life sentences could still be issued as long as they were reviewed within 25 years.
1985:
Described by the judge as a "cruel, calculating, selfish and manipulative serial killer". Convicted of murdering three men in seemingly random attacks which were committed in March 2013. She confessed to all three murders at the
202:
Several months before ministers were stripped of their powers to set minimum sentences, the High Court also stripped ministers of their power to overrule the Parole Board's decision that a life sentence prisoner can be paroled.
2421:
said: "During the course of the attack and afterwards and because he was seeking to advance a political, religious or ideological cause, the defendant was shouting in Arabic, 'God is the greatest' and 'God accept my jihad'."
3040:
and later his wife Diane Stewart and sentenced to life without parole. However, Stewart appealed to the Court of Appeal and had his sentence for Bailey's murder reduced to a minimum of 35 years. Wayne Couzens, who murdered
3019:
had received a whole-life term for rape and kidnapping in 2012, while having two previous convictions for manslaughter. This was reduced to a twelve-year minimum when he appealed in 2015, making him eligible for release in
2940:
in December 2003. Hamilton, who was 21 when he committed the murder and 24 when jailed, had his whole life tariff reduced to 35 years on appeal in June 2008, meaning that he will be in his late fifties before parole can be
2728:, that terrorised London in the mid-1970s, killing six people, injuring many others and planning more attacks which were later foiled or never carried out. They were caught after they took a couple hostage in their flat in 7782: 3341: 2834:
shortly before politicians were stripped of their powers to decide minimum terms for life sentence prisoners. The 50-year minimum term meant that Hughes would not be able to apply for parole until 2045 and the age of
1497:
Sutcliffe's trial judge recommended that he should serve at least 30 years in prison before being considered for parole, meaning that he could have been given parole as early as 2011, nine years before his death.
1249:, in 2005 after he threw the baby girl headfirst into a settee in their home after abusing her since birth. He told officers he resented her since she was born and he was handed a whole life tariff as a result at 2703:
and her Cabinet. He was convicted in 1985 of five counts of murder and several explosive and terrorism offences, with a recommendation that he serve 35 years in prison, which was increased later to whole life by
2302:
John Wass, 69 was convicted of 17 counts of historical child abuse which included rape, sexual assault and sexual exposure against 3 different victims going back to the 1960s. Was handed a whole-life tariff at
582:
Hutchinson was convicted in 1984 and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum term of 18 years in September 1984. However, he remains in prison more than 35 years on, having been issued with a
380:
featuring his five-year-old niece. Although Morris was never officially confirmed to have been among the prisoners issued with a whole life tariff, Morris remained in prison for 45 years until his death at
3013:
had originally received a whole-life term for rape and false imprisonment. This was reduced to a ten-year minimum when he appealed alongside Restivo, Roberts, and others whose appeals were not successful.
2860:, just before politicians were stripped of their powers to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners; this meant that Morss and Tyler would both be over 80 years old before parole could be considered. 658:
After Duffy gave evidence against him, Mulcahy was jailed for life for three murders and seven rapes in 2001 but is not believed to be among the prisoners who have been issued with a whole life tariff.
3898: 7500: 442:
Trevor Joseph Hardy murdered three teenage girls between December 1974 and March 1976. Janet Lesley Stewart, 15, was murdered on New Year's Eve 1974 and buried in a shallow grave in Newton Heath,
195:
Despite the fact that ministers can no longer decide when or if a life sentence prisoner can be considered for parole, they still retain the power to release a prisoner during their sentences on
1182:
Latvia stretching back 25 years including two rapes in the 1990s. Given his appalling record, the trial judge imposed a whole life order – a rare sentence for someone guilty of a single murder.
453:
guilty of the murders and sentenced to life imprisonment in May 1978. He remained in prison until his death 36 years later, by which time he was one of the longest serving prisoners in Britain.
5161: 2680:
sentenced Roberts to a minimum of 30 years in prison with a recommendation that he never be released. He was repeatedly told while in prison that he would never be released, and Home Secretary
2018:
62-year-old convicted murderer Matthews was sentenced to a whole life term on 9 January 2015, after pleading guilty to the murder of healthcare assistant Sharon Wall at Wotton Hill Hospital in
2747:
was convicted of four counts of murder in 1980 alongside his co-defendant Terry Pinfold who was convicted of procuring Harry Mackenney to murder business associate Terrence Eve after murderer
1712:
Convicted in 1988 of strangling a young woman to death, Cook was released in 2009. Cook strangled a second victim when on parole, and the second judge gave him a whole-life tariff. He died of
1114:
to gain himself early release from prison for a prior crime. He murdered Amarjit Chohan and his family in an effort to take over the Chohan family freight business to ship drugs into the UK.
2050:
On 25 March 2015, 45-year-old Jason Gomez and 33-year-old Paul Wadkin lured a fellow prisoner 46-year-old Darren Flynn into a cell at HMP Swaleside and then stabbed him over 190 times with a
2997:
was convicted in 2012 of numerous offences between 1988 and 2005, including rapes. His sentence was reduced to life with a 25-year minimum at the same appeal that reduced Restivo's sentence.
5763: 2417:. Saadallah murdered James Furlong, 36, David Wails, 49 and Joe Ritchie-Bennett, 39 on 20 June 2020 in Forbury Gardens, a public park located in Reading, Berkshire, UK. The presiding judge 592:
in February 2015 and January 2017 were also unsuccessful, with the court's Grand Chamber ruling that whole life sentences could still be issued provided they were reviewed within 25 years.
215:
are known to have imposed whole life orders for at least 23 murderers between 1983 and 2002 (note, this list is incomplete). In 2002, a former Junior Home Office Minister during the 1980s,
52: 870:
and was one of the oldest prisoners in Britain when he died aged 84 in Norwich L wing, for elderly men serving life or other long sentences, in 2005. He had been in prison for six years.
4050: 2607:
After a trial which lasted nearly a year, Letby was convicted of murdering seven new-born babies and attempted to murder six others by injecting insulin and air whilst serving as a
4017: 815:
Convicted in November 1995 of the murder of ten women and girls at her home in Gloucester, including one of her daughters and her stepdaughter, between 1971 and 1987. Her husband,
2634:
Convicted of a third murder whilst out of prison on licence, Bierton was given a whole life order on 20 December 2023. He had been convicted in 1996 of the murder of two sisters.
4838: 3351: 1925:
Following a ruling by British judges in February 2014 that whole-life tariffs were lawful, McLoughlin's 40-year sentence was quashed, and a whole-life order was applied to him.
2557:
Bendall was sentenced to a whole life order after admitting the murder of a pregnant woman, her two young children and their school friend at a house in the Derbyshire town of
1534:
Killing of three women to "satisfy depraved and perverted needs". Police believe he was involved in six other murders of women but these cases have not been brought to court.
761:. He was sentenced to life again in October 1991, with a recommendation that he should serve a minimum of 25 years, but was given a whole-life tariff by the Home Secretary. 2449:
in Kent. Subsequently, Couzens raped Everard, before strangling her with his police duty belt. He then burned her body before discarding it in a pond. The presiding judge,
1582:
technology, and it was established that the hallmarks of a racially motivated attack had been part of a plot by Dyce (who was also Afro-Caribbean) to try to avoid capture.
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repeatedly blocked efforts to secure Roberts' release or transfer to an open prison. Roberts was eventually granted parole in 2014, after spending 48 years in prison.
3030:
in 1996 recommended that he should never be released. Smith was however told at a later date he could apply for parole from 2020 after serving a minimum of 24 years.
2188:
in an attempt to evade justice, but was caught and returned to the UK. On 5 October 2016, he was given a whole-life sentence after he pleaded guilty to the murders.
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prisoner; he tried to stab a prison officer in 1999 and was transferred to the prisons close supervision centre unit where he is held in the exceptional risk unit.
2083:
was given a whole-life tariff for the murder of Mr Gogarty. His partner, Helen Nichols, was told she must serve a minimum of 20 years for her part in the murder.
3026:
was convicted of murdering three of his children (all under a year old) between 1989 and 1994, which were initially believed to be cot deaths. His trial judge at
295:
Brady never made a legal challenge against his whole life tariff and made it clear long before his death that he did not want to be paroled. He died, aged 79, at
2798:
in April 1989, however this was overturned when the Lord Chief Justice and the Home Secretary at the time decided that he should serve at least 35 years instead.
3768: 2256:. The Judge said that he had carried out the murders to "satisfy his lust for sex with young men who were rendered unconscious" and gave him a whole-life term. 6271: 5217: 5626: 1970:. Adebowale avoided a whole-life sentence but instead received a 45-year minimum term and is unlikely to be released until at least 2058, when he will be 67. 1698:
Convicted of the murder of John David Matthews and Paul Hancock in July 2010. He was out on licence from a previous murder conviction committed in the 1980s.
7666: 2468:
David Fuller was sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order on 15 December 2021 for the murders of Wendy Knell, 25, and Caroline Pearce, 20, in
4509: 511:, so named as he committed his murders while working in service to members of the British aristocracy as a butler. Hall, also known as Roy Fontaine, was a 4002: 7019: 6906: 6862: 3794: 1963: 1919:
reduced to eight years on appeal. In September 1990, just over a year after being let out of prison for killing Len Delgatty, he murdered Peter Halls in
1232:
Taxi driver who murdered his wife and three children, who were found dead in their home in Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, Greater Manchester, in August 2006.
612:
that his life sentence would mean life. He has continued to protest his innocence but all appeals against his convictions have so far been unsuccessful.
2476:, over a period of 12 years, while serving as a hospital electrician. The presiding judge said that Fuller "had no regard for the dignity of the dead". 1962:
2014, after the High Court ruled that whole-life sentences were still lawful provided they were reviewed after 25 years, Adebolajo was sentenced at the
2982:
ruling that the trial judge's sentencing of Hogg had been "wrong in principle". Hogg died from sepsis while still a prisoner in 2015, at the age of 73.
2369:
and told to expect to spend the rest of his life in prison, although four years later the High Court imposed a minimum sentence of 30 years on Taylor.
99: 7792: 1380:
In February 2016, Vinter was given a third life sentence for the attempted murder of fellow prisoner Lee Newell (also serving a whole-life tariff) at
6244: 71: 5847: 4436: 4966: 3614: 1991:
woman ever to be given this sentence by a judge. Three men were found guilty of taking part in the crimes but all three received lesser sentences.
5451: 3065: 1796: 1782: 3730: 78: 6474: 6350: 3055: 2647:
Osborne was sentenced to a whole life order after admitting the murder of his ex-girlfriend Katie Higton and her new partner Steven Harnett in
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to becoming one himself. The second, Philip Noakes, had publicly humiliated McColl. Also suspected of the murder of a firefighter in Glasgow.
753:
prostitute. He spent 18 years in prison before being released on parole in 1989. Soon afterwards, he bludgeoned to death a young tourist from
192:
has challenged his sentence several times in both the High Court and the European Court of Human Rights, but has been unsuccessful each time.
6404: 2141: 157: 4098: 2472:
in 1987, to run concurrently with a twelve-year sentence for the sexual abuse of more than 100 female corpses in two hospital mortuaries in
2697: 7242: 4027: 3164: 85: 7269: 3435: 2241:
for sex before giving them fatal doses of drugs. Their bodies were all found dumped in or near a graveyard within 500m of his house. The
689:
Arkwright was arrested after he hacked and battered to death three people, including his elderly grandfather, a two-day killing spree in
3580: 2068:
On 13 July 2015, 43-year-old Ian Birley and his girlfriend, 39-year-old Helen Nichols, followed 65-year-old John Gogarty to his home in
1492: 1020: 1011:
after placing Bennett's body in it - his body was so severely burnt that it had to be identified by dental records. The trial judge, Mr
580:
the run from answering a charge of violent rape and had previous convictions for offences of violence, indecent assault and dishonesty.
6405:"Wayne Couzens, killer of Sarah Everard, fails in bid to have whole life sentence cut as double murderer Ian Stewart has his decreased" 4846: 2676:. Roberts had personally shot two of the three victims, Christopher Head and David Wombwell. At his trial in December 1966, Mr Justice 2615:
during 2015 and 2016. She was handed 14 whole life orders. This was the first time a whole life order was handed down to a woman after
2307:
on 1 August 2017 after a 3-week trial. Wass is currently the only serving whole life prisoner who has never been convicted of murder.
4888: 2289:
in Worcestershire. Judge Robert Juckes QC increased White's term to a whole life order on 25 September 2017 at Worcester Crown Court.
2184:
Police believe he committed the murders because she was planning to leave him. He buried their bodies in the garden and later fled to
6619: 1776:
Bridger later planned to appeal against his sentence, but dropped his appeal bid in January 2014 just before it was due to be heard.
67: 7557: 7464: 6525: 4738: 472:
He has served much of his sentence in solitary confinement to prevent him from attacking or killing any more inmates, some of it at
118: 4355: 3748: 3463: 7529: 6020: 5189: 2978:
imprisonment with a minimum of ten years on the basis that his crimes were not severe enough to warrant a whole-life order, with
7080: 6975: 6208: 5936: 5428: 3060: 2688: 1643:-born Johnson had already served 20 years of a life sentence imposed in 1986 for the murder of a man in a burglary at his house. 3821: 2102:
on Thursday 24 March 2016. Co-accused Stephen Boorman, 31, from Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire, was cleared of killing York.
7648: 4528: 3642: 1639:
Convicted in 2011 of the premeditated murder of 89-year-old Florence Habesch in February that year to fund his drug addiction.
482: 6195: 7345: 6125: 1888: 1367: 1152: 589: 409:, shot dead three postmasters during robberies in various areas of the country, then abducted a 17-year-old heiress from her 180: 56: 6774: 3920: 2453:, said the murder was "devastating, tragic, and wholly brutal". Couzens appealed his sentence, but his appeal was rejected. 1308:, who was jailed for life in February 2008 after being found guilty of murdering five women, whose bodies were found in the 5094: 3846: 2388:, 55, shot outside his home in 2015 as part of an ongoing feud between rival gangs the A Team and the 'Anti' or 'AA Team'. 862:
Belarusian Nazi collaborator who was convicted of murder committed outside the UK against non-British citizens, during the
6071: 3988: 2136: 2125: 1129:
cell at Frankland Prison on 5 February 2013 and died the following day in hospital apparently of natural causes, aged 45.
5065: 4077: 3712: 179:
Several prisoners serving whole life sentences have challenged the legality of whole life sentences in the High Court or
5386: 3224: 2612: 1294: 636: 565: 189: 3657: 7430: 6920: 6568:"Killamarsh deaths: Damien Bendall who murdered pregnant woman and three children sentenced to whole life prison term" 5562: 2437:
Wayne Couzens was sentenced to a whole life order on 30 September 2021 for the kidnap, rape and murder of 33-year-old
1950: 1648: 1246: 832: 148: 92: 5329: 3318: 2178:, 43, and their two sons Zachary, aged eight, and Amon, four, by beating and stabbing them to death at their home in 866:, based on the principle of universal jurisdiction. He is the only person sentenced to a whole life tariff under the 334:
and prison governor Peter Timms, claimed that the increase in Hindley's sentence was the response of a succession of
5791: 650:, who attacked numerous women in the south of England, raping all of them and murdering three, before revolutionary 7787: 7759: 5645: 3072: 2669: 1975: 1060: 7685: 6792: 5243: 6209:"William McFall and Stephen Unwin sentence: Every update as monstrous murderers told they will never be released" 2928:
a minimum of 10 years. However Ayre was never released and died in prison from lung cancer on September 15, 2018.
1800: 1441: 486:
with cardboard furniture. He became Britain's longest-serving prisoner after the death of Ian Brady in May 2017.
350:(jailed for life for 10 murders in 1995) as a female prisoner serving a whole-life tariff, until the addition of 172: 7033: 6843: 6238: 6236: 3130: 2901: 2842: 2771: 2664: 2391: 2366: 2354: 2209: 1688: 891: 421:. He was convicted in July 1976 after being caught when two police officers he took hostage overpowered him in 160:
in England and Wales. These include some of Britain's most notorious criminals, including the serial murderer,
3899:"Independent investigation into the death of Mr Victor Castigador a prisoner at HMP Woodhill on 21 March 2017" 376:
seven-year-old Christine Darby, and of the attempted abduction of 10-year-old Margaret Aulton and creation of
7722: 3246: 7501:"Independent investigation into the death of Mr Brian Hogg a prisoner at HMP Full Sutton on 29 October 2015" 4728: 2438: 2427: 1464: 1250: 757:. Green dismembered the body, wrapped it in plastic bags, and dumped it in different places along a road in 651: 45: 3292:"Whole life order killers: every female UK criminal with no chance of parole as Lucy Letby awaits sentence" 2413:
Khairi Saadallah was sentenced to a whole life order in January 2021 for murdering three people during the
1605:. Griffiths also claimed to have cannibalised his victims, though this has never been definitively proven. 1601:, one murder involving the use of a crossbow. He dismembered his victims before dumping the remains in the 284:. From being declared insane in 1985 until his death he was held in a mental hospital and was on long-term 6016: 3552: 3291: 2748: 2693: 2414: 2403: 2385: 2248: 2117: 2099: 1953:, was attacked and killed by Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale near the Royal Artillery Barracks in 1846: 1331:
Attacked three young women, killing two and seriously injuring the third in sexually motivated attacks in
1313: 1044: 528: 7281: 6755: 5162:"'Psychotic' homeless drifter obsessed with religion found guilty of murdering vicar and retired teacher" 4926: 4548: 3272: 6938: 4974: 3110: 2805: 2738: 2716: 2709: 2577: 2505: 2495: 2469: 2374: 2253: 1767: 1756: 1539: 1111: 956: 805: 364: 196: 7396: 6448: 7270:
https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/freed-killer-who-raped-boy-died-in-yorkshire-prison-1744696
5424: 5764:"Inside story: How a resourceful detective got Chris Halliwell to confess – but fell foul of the law" 3027: 2734: 2725: 2521: 1007:
Convicted of murdering his friend, Derek Bennett, in a hammer attack in 2003. He later set fire to a
887: 544: 406: 239: 199:. This normally includes cases only when a prisoner is incapacitated, seriously ill or of great age. 5608: 3872: 3523: 2528:, imposed a whole life order for the murder, saying that it "struck at the heart of our democracy". 7703: 7363: 5932: 4533: 4103: 3619: 2753: 2721: 2677: 2580: 2547: 2442: 2242: 1946: 1931: 1425: 867: 626:
A predator who abducted, sexually assaulted and battered to death a 14-year-old boy from Hagley in
6351:"Forbury Gardens stabbings: Killer sentenced to whole-life order for 'ruthless and brutal' attack" 4691: 3204:"Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (Section 30) Power to release life prisoners on compassionate grounds" 2904:
former marine who fatally shot an already wounded policeman in the head and wounded two others in
1891:
which was likely to be heard during 2017. As of 2019, however, his case has still not been heard.
926:
Several of these prisoners have had their whole life tariffs reduced on appeal by the High Court.
6646: 5665: 5534: 4411: 4390: 3177: 3151: 2795: 1550: 1488: 1484: 959:, a very rare sentence for a crime other than murder. Hogg's life sentence was later overturned. 576: 7740: 7222: 6143: 4996: 4810: 4709: 4595: 4129: 3731:"The only way to make Childs laugh is start talking about killing people. - Free Online Library" 3225:"House Of Commons Debate 28 Oct 2002 : Column 604—continued , Contribution by Douglas Hogg" 413:
home. He attempted to ransom the heiress, but her body was found two months later in a drain in
3167:. See Excel file for "Annual Prison Population: 2017", Table 1.9a. Retrieved 18 September 2017. 2217:
and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism), the judge imposed a whole-life tariff.
7438: 7404: 7013: 6900: 6275: 4734: 4643: 4577: 4553: 4360: 3822:"Murders of the 70s: Evil killing of mum of three by one of Teesside's most notorious killers" 3753: 3468: 3382: 2700: 2672:
in 1966, in the course of which three police officers were shot dead during a traffic stop on
2561:
in September 2021. He also confessed to the rape of one of the children prior to the murders.
2304: 2222: 2214: 1967: 1920: 1887:. In September 2016, the Welsh media reported that Reynolds was lodging a fresh appeal to the 1880: 990: 679: 584: 377: 296: 7381: 3921:"Storm over European ruling that life no longer means life for Wales' most notorious killers" 2116:
been released on licence in May 2012. On 26 July 2016 he was handed a whole-life sentence at
7301: 6671: 6528: 6157: 5563:"Double killer expected to die behind bars after murdering sex offender and cutting up body" 5506: 5218:"Double killer Stephen Farrow who murdered vicar and pensioner dies in high security prison" 5036: 4868: 4462: 3440: 3098: 2937: 2775: 2673: 2624: 2194: 1680: 1587: 1341: 978: 851: 477: 473: 443: 281: 144: 6196:
https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/r-v-unwin-and-mcfall-sentencing.pdf
5819: 5735: 4692:"Double killer Gary Vinter gets third life sentence for attempted murder of fellow 'lifer'" 3342:"I have no compassion for her. I hope she goes to Hell. I wanted her to suffer like I have" 2936:, jailed for life in August 2006 for the murder of 65-year-old librarian Attracta Haron in 1618:
Convicted of murdering two women whose bodies were found mutilated and dumped in canals in
800:– whose crime was far more widely reported, but who did not receive a whole life sentence. 7562: 7534: 7204: 5768: 5194: 5166: 4211: 4022: 3769:"Murderer Victor Farrant who killed Portsmouth mum dies in prison weeks after release bid" 3346: 2932: 2286: 2238: 2077: 2037:
the murder of his girlfriend in 1990 and was released only four months before the murder.
1200: 1076: 1028: 904: 732: 690: 459: 422: 6541: 6323: 4782: 3588: 3203: 2445:
officer, falsely arrested Everard in London and proceeded to kidnap and transport her to
2335:
court alongside his accomplice by Mr Justice Morris in April 2018 to a whole life order.
2152:
individual. Police are also investigating the possibility he may have killed more women.
1845:
Pleaded guilty to murdering 17-year-old Georgia Williams after luring her to his home in
1195:
A convicted rapist who strangled and mutilated 15-year-old neighbour Rochelle Holness in
973:
original life sentence before being paroled in 2002, killing again just two years later.
219:, admitted to setting 600 tariffs between 1986 and 1989 on behalf of the Home Secretary. 7620: 7482: 6811: 6375: 5904: 5016: 4946: 4906: 4710:"Dirce Gancio: 'It's a miracle I'm alive. He was strong – I thought I was going to die'" 4265: 3968: 5717: 5404: 5132: 5112: 3684: 2986: 2979: 2877: 2874: 2857: 2854: 2831: 2828: 2813: 2705: 2681: 2566: 2450: 2145: 1736: 1480: 1321: 1285: 1208: 1178: 1012: 1008: 899: 875: 750: 627: 492: 390: 351: 335: 289: 252: 212: 140: 7327: 6997: 6884: 6593: 6422: 6175: 5590: 3374: 7776: 6222: 3436:"A former neonatal nurse was sentenced to life in prison for the murders of 7 babies" 3042: 2916: 2525: 2517: 2418: 2051: 1659: 1640: 1523: 1345: 766: 598: 557: 418: 414: 347: 327: 285: 273: 184: 161: 2820:, who was seven years old when she died, but was found guilty of rape and murder at 7247: 6249: 5852: 5650: 5567: 5456: 5248: 5070: 4395: 4055: 3925: 3749:"Rapist who drowned mum is set for release from prison despite whole-life sentence" 3662: 3557: 3037: 3004: 2896: 2648: 2513: 2458: 1942: 1381: 431: 305: 288:, which led to him being force-fed through a tube. In 2001, he published a book on 216: 17: 7723:"Mum's fury as triple killer who murdered his own babies granted open prison move" 6475:"Isis supporting terrorist given whole life sentence for 'shameless' murder of MP" 1420:
had a string of previous convictions for some extreme cases of violent behaviour.
890:
who was convicted in January 2000 of killing 15 of his patients at his surgery in
7102: 6509: 6107: 6044: 5990: 5878: 5691: 5365: 5347: 5301: 5270: 5190:"Psychopath Stephen Farrow guilty of murdering Betty Yates and Rev John Suddards" 4623: 4298: 4150: 3948: 3491: 3407: 1872:
sex offender when at liberty, even if he had not been jailed for these offences.
989:
A Polish murderer who was imprisoned in England. Kunowski murdered a 12-year-old
7686:"Double killer and violent rapist wins appeal against 'too harsh' life sentence" 3081: 2966: 2869: 2864: 2846: 2824: 2790: 2589: 2509: 1858: 1771: 1623: 1388: 1268: 1016: 797: 758: 754: 382: 331: 34: 7051: 5478: 4491: 4239: 4003:"Serial killer Rose West 'to appeal her sentence so she doesn't die in prison'" 6976:"Crime Files Reopened: The Anglesey double murderer who may never be released" 3296: 3086: 2882: 2729: 2597: 2558: 2175: 2170: 2158: 2019: 1987: 1884: 1850: 1602: 820: 709: 447: 410: 355: 165: 7442: 7408: 3658:"Glasgow's 'demon butler' who became one of Britain's most notorious killers" 3386: 2756:, but was told in 1996 by the home secretary that he would never be released. 7130: 6728: 4754: 4730:
Life Means Life: Jailed Forever: True Stories of Britain's Most Evil Killers
4327: 4178: 3528: 2809: 2696:
in October 1984, killing five people and nearly killing his intended target
1793: 1491:. He was returned to a mainstream prison in 2016, and died from COVID-19 in 1349: 863: 816: 713: 519: 260: 6956: 1568:
Shirley Carr after she taunted him over the breakdown of his relationship.
1479:, who murdered 13 women and attacked seven others between 1975 and 1980 in 7667:"Notorious East Lancashire killer Anthony Entwistle loses bid for freedom" 6298:"Reading stabbings: Terror suspect Khairi Saadallah appears at Old Bailey" 5848:"Taxi driver Chris Halliwell given full life term for Becky Godden murder" 2245:
admitted it missed "potential opportunities" in investigating the deaths.
2135:
On 19 October 2012, Christopher Halliwell pleaded guilty to the murder of
280:
With accomplice Myra Hindley, he buried the children in shallow graves on
7625: 7597: 7592: 7286: 7227: 7164: 7135: 7107: 7056: 6703: 6492: 5964: 5909: 5824: 5796: 5740: 5539: 5511: 5483: 5409: 5370: 5306: 5275: 5137: 5117: 5041: 5021: 5001: 4951: 4931: 4911: 4873: 4815: 4787: 4759: 4676: 4671: 4648: 4628: 4600: 4510:"Notorious Northamptonshire baby killer lost eye in savage prison attack" 4467: 4332: 4303: 4216: 4183: 4155: 3973: 3953: 3689: 3496: 3412: 2924: 2817: 2073: 2069: 1954: 1713: 1679:
Convicted in March 2011 of the murder by repeated stabbing of a woman in
1598: 1371: 6647:"Lawrence Bierton: Killer guilty of third murder will never be released" 5507:"Paul O'Hara jailed for whole-life term over second girlfriend's murder" 1879:
Since he was remanded in custody during 2013, Reynolds has been held at
6620:"Lucy Letby will die in prison after receiving 14 whole-life sentences" 6297: 3713:"Psycho serial killer dubbed narcissistic told he will die behind bars" 2850: 2821: 1862: 1854: 1437: 1309: 1196: 512: 7159: 6594:"Sgt Matiu Ratana shooting: Killer Louis De Zoysa will never be freed" 5066:"Man jailed for life for killing again two decades after first murder" 2384:
After a 26-day trial, Mark Fellows, 38, was found guilty of murdering
6863:"'Contract killer' set to be cleared by appeal judges after 23 years" 6830:"Balcombe St and Gerry Conlon – Joe O'Connell's Speech from the Dock" 6245:"Mark Fellows: how Salford hitman evaded police for gangland murders" 5627:"Stourport man handed life for 'horrific murder' has appeal rejected" 2234: 2205: 1619: 1336: 1332: 1108: 895: 749:
Malcolm Green was jailed for life in 1971 for the brutal murder of a
575:
A fugitive who in 1983 gatecrashed a wedding reception at a house in
6090:"Jailed: London man who stabbed girlfriend to death while she slept" 2321:
series of robberies and a two-year sentence for possessing a knife.
842:
Moore murdered four men in apparently sexually motivated attacks in
674:
early release on compassionate grounds in 2024, but died in prison.
7187:"Judges quash 'whole-life' sentence for builder who murdered three" 6272:"Gangland hitman fails in appeal against 'excessive' life sentence" 5666:"John Gogarty Wombwell murder: Ian Birley and Helen Nichols jailed" 6423:"David Fuller: Killer who abused mortuary bodies will die in jail" 4624:"Milly Dowler family: 'Too high a price' for Bellfield conviction" 4391:"Killer who dismembered teenage victim sentenced to die in prison" 2905: 2446: 2185: 2179: 1958: 1766:
Bridger was found guilty of abducting and murdering five-year-old
1663: 1071: 843: 655:
home Secretary ruled that Duffy's life sentence should mean life.
6449:"Anthony Russell: Triple killer given whole-life prison sentence" 5535:"Gloucester hospital killer Ryan Matthews given whole life order" 4576:
Addley, Esther; McVeigh, Karen; Batty, David (22 February 2008).
4356:"Shoelace strangler Paul Culshaw dies after collapsing in prison" 3045:, appealed alongside Stewart but his whole-life order was upheld. 1387:
In November 2012, Vinter had also admitted wounding child killer
1284:
Murdered 35-year-old Peter Summers in an attack with a bottle in
6376:"Sarah Everard murder: Wayne Couzens handed whole-life sentence" 5366:"Georgia Williams death: 'Deviant' killer given whole-life term" 4889:"Christopher Pratt murder accused Desmond Lee had killed before" 2920: 2473: 2023:
King) of two other murders and a count of conspiracy to murder.
6510:
Sir David Amess murder: Ali Harbi Ali given whole-life sentence
6072:"Man who murdered nurse in her own home will NEVER be released" 5452:"Lee Rigby murder: Michael Adebolajo gets whole-life jail term" 3165:
Offender Management Statistics Quarterly: January to March 2017
7783:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United Kingdom
6704:"Police killer Harry Roberts: The crime that shocked a nation" 6672:"Marcus Osborne: Whole-life term for double-killer and rapist" 6513: 4672:"Court of Appeal upholds principle of whole-life prison terms" 3873:"HMP Long Lartin inmate death: Whole-life tariff for attacker" 2948:
years in prison on account of his mentally abnormal condition.
2608: 2520:
supporter, stabbed Amess more than 20 times while attending a
2055:
July 2016, Gomez had an appeal against the sentence rejected.
28: 6542:"Reading flats fire: Hakeem Kigundu jailed for double-murder" 6324:"Reading stabbings: Khairi Saadallah jailed for park murders" 6021:"R v Stephen Port: Sentencing Remarks of Mr Justice Openshaw" 5905:"Sian Blake EastEnders case: Man charged with family murders" 5405:"Riley Turner murder: Anwar Rosser given whole-life sentence" 2651:
on 15 May 2023. He also confessed to rape of a second woman.
1070:
Murdered his girlfriend Claire Sanderson at their home near
5879:"Sian Blake death: Arthur Simpson-Kent given life sentence" 5479:"Spree killer Joanne Dennehy 'had sadistic lust for blood'" 3795:"Wath murderer Arkwright too dangerous for release - Local" 3553:"The caged misery of Britain's real 'Hannibal the Cannibal" 3408:"Spree killer Joanne Dennehy 'had sadistic lust for blood'" 2397:
The appeal against his sentence was rejected in June 2019.
7760:"Double murderer Ian Stewart has whole life order reduced" 5991:"Stephen Port: Serial killer guilty of murdering four men" 5646:"Couple murdered pensioner then toasted it with champagne" 5387:"These are the Welsh killers serving whole life sentences" 5017:"Man convicted of second murder over Surrey woman's death" 2717:
Joe O'Connell, Eddie Butler, Hugh Doherty and Harry Duggan
7721:
Parker, Hayley; Clarke-Billings, Lucy (30 January 2019).
4927:"'Crossbow Cannibal' gets life term for Bradford murders" 4869:"Manchester man who murdered niece will 'never be freed'" 4811:"Shotgun murderer who killed before gets whole-life term" 4018:"Man in black is jailed for life over gay serial murders" 2708:. He was released after 14 years in 1999 as part of the 694:
murder committed around the same time but never charged.
480:
in a cell said to resemble Hannibal Lecter's in the film
6144:"Child rapist jailed for life - Uppal Taylor Solicitors" 5692:"HMP Long Lartin prisoner sentenced for inmate's murder" 5113:"David Oakes jailed for ex partner and daughter murders" 4997:"John Cooper guilty of two Pembrokeshire double murders" 4907:"Three life sentences for 1982 murder of Dalston family" 3615:"Whole life tariffs: prisoners who will die behind bars" 2394:, a friend of Massey from Liverpool, three years later. 1245:
Murdered his seven-week-old daughter Jessica Randall in
4240:"Philip Heggarty's life tariff upheld by appeal judges" 3949:"Torture killer Colin Ireland dies in Wakefield Prison" 7160:"Sarah Payne killer Roy Whiting's prison term reduced" 5736:"Christopher Halliwell admits Sian O'Callaghan murder" 5037:"Neighbour killer Andrew Dawson given whole life term" 4839:"Camden Ripper 'should never be released from prison'" 4783:"'Dangerous' double killer given whole-life jail term" 4099:"Judge tells paedophiles they will spend life in jail" 3969:"Child killer Colin Hatch 'murdered' in secure prison" 2915:, who was paroled in 2005 after serving 20 years of a 2812:
12 months earlier. He denied the murder of Sophie, of
2080:, before demanding his PIN and stabbing him 69 times. 1716:
on 24 December 2020 after refusing medical treatment.
5244:"Mark Bridger jailed for life for April Jones murder" 3070: 2741:, which others were convicted of and served time for. 712:
shortly after, however Sharon wanted to move back to
6191: 6189: 4578:"Suffolk serial killer Steve Wright jailed for life" 1436:
Convicted in 2009 of the murder of Dinah McNicol in
7621:"Bermondsey rapist Michael Roberts jailed for life" 7593:"Whole life prison terms upheld by Court of Appeal" 4492:"Father who murdered baby daughter jailed for life" 4016:Burrell, Ian; Foster, Jonathan (30 November 1996). 1039:murder following a trial at Southwark Crown Court. 147:system in 1983 until an appeal by a prisoner named 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6775:"Repatriation for Balcombe Street gang now likely" 3522:Ford, Richard; Strange, Hannah (6 February 2008). 3464:"Life Meant Life for Wicked Killer Raymond Morris" 823:ruled in 1997 that West should never be released. 176:imprisoned until at least 2049 and the age of 73. 7465:"Cannibal's life sentence 'no consolation to us'" 7081:"Outrage over Beckton child killer's freedom bid" 5792:"Halliwell: Why Second Murder Charge Was Dropped" 5296: 5294: 3178:"London nail bomber must serve at least 50 years" 2919:for the murder of a 25-year-old woman, committed 1019:in Swansea imposed a whole life order, which the 139:, through some mechanism in jurisdictions of the 7741:"Man who killed author guilty of murdering wife" 5609:"Life for party murderer. - Free Online Library" 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 1770:, who was last seen alive on 1 October 2012, in 1750:Farrow died at HMP Frankland on 21 August 2023. 1549:Drugged, raped and killed his 12-year-old niece 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 6493:"Sir David Amess stabbing: What we know so far" 4947:"Whole life term for canal killer John Sweeney" 4755:"Peter Tobin is guilty of Dinah McNicol murder" 2909:be at least 75 before parole can be considered. 2390:Fellows was also found guilty of shooting dead 326:Hindley's supporters, including penal reformer 7158:Bartlett, Duncan; Melik, James (9 June 2010). 5302:"Subhan Anwar murder: Inmates jailed for life" 5133:"Double murderer David Oakes dies in hospital" 3991:. 22 November 1995 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 3524:"Bellfield joins list of those to die in jail" 3517: 3515: 2779:were released under the Good Friday Agreement. 1861:, where it was found just after his arrest in 1366:Strangled and murdered his wife Anne White in 599:Jeremy Neville Bamber (né Jeremy Paul Marsham) 133:prisoners who have received a whole life order 7346:"Murderer's 'whole life' sentence overturned" 7034:"Sex killer fails in bid to cut 35-year term" 6223:"Killer gets whole-life term for sex attacks" 3847:"Man charged following HMP Long Lartin death" 560:in addition to music and poetry from prison. 8: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4206: 4204: 4202: 1853:, in May 2013. He then dumped her body near 1666:, the first in 1985 and the second in 1989. 894:, in the 1990s, giving them lethal doses of 6697: 6695: 6693: 6399: 6397: 5095:"Double murderer died of Covid behind bars" 4145: 4143: 4124: 4122: 3643:"Tragic life that led to Hannibal killings" 3273:"Longest-serving UK prisoner dies, aged 77" 1658:Convicted in 2011 of two double murders in 7704:"Triple baby killer may go to open prison" 7558:"Danilo Restivo guilty of teenager murder" 7530:"'Whole life' term for hair fetish killer" 7131:"Sarah Payne killer to serve 50-year term" 6045:"Serial killer Port given whole life term" 928: 221: 68:"List of prisoners with whole life orders" 6158:"Whole-life jail term for second killing" 6126:"Derbyshire child rapist jailed for life" 5937:"Sentencing Remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie" 5873: 5871: 5820:"Man found guilty of Becky Godden murder" 4529:"Police inquiry into rapist killer Tiley" 4051:"Shipman died 'to ensure wife's pension'" 2849:in October 1994 and buried his body near 1203:, but this was rejected in January 2007. 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 6176:"'Evil' burning body murder pair jailed" 6108:"Inmates 'told by God' to kill a killer" 2804:, who was convicted in July 1996 of the 2770:were both convicted of two murders in a 261:Ian Duncan Brady (né Ian Duncan Stewart) 6957:"Life tariff overturned - An Phoblacht" 6921:"London Bomb Kills One, Hurts up to 50" 4437:"The police informer who turned killer" 4412:"Police informer gets life for murders" 4093: 4091: 4078:""Depraved" paedophiles caged for life" 3989:"1995: Life sentence for Rosemary West" 3608: 3606: 3319:"Moors murderer Ian Brady dies aged 79" 3122: 3077: 3066:List of longest prison sentences served 3036:was convicted of murdering his fiancée 2010:Ryan Matthews (AKA Stephen Cecil King) 233: 7429:Hattenstone, Simon (29 October 2010). 7018:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7011: 6905:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6898: 5271:"Police killer Cregan jailed for life" 4354:Engelbrecht, Gavin (9 February 2013). 3271:Stratton, Allegra (19 November 2007). 3152:How long do murderers serve in prison? 3056:Life imprisonment in England and Wales 2923:of a 10-year-old boy at knifepoint in 2441:, on 4 March 2021. Couzens, a serving 1597:Convicted of murdering three women in 1358:Douglas Gary Vinter (AKA Gary Vinter) 164:and the premature baby serial killer, 5348:"Georgia Williams 'failed by police'" 2843:murdered nine-year-old Daniel Handley 2512:, a long-serving Conservative MP, in 2142:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 1312:area during December 2006. See also: 852:Anthony Sawoniuk (né Andrei Sawoniuk) 7: 7243:"Murderer let out of prison to rape" 6773:Donnelly, Rachel (2 February 1998). 5591:"Prisoners stabbed inmate 190 times" 5385:White, Bethany (29 September 2016). 5093:Harries, Robert (18 December 2021). 4212:"Life for best friend hammer murder" 3373:Staff; agencies (15 November 2002). 57:adding citations to reliable sources 7508:The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman 7384:. Government of the United Kingdom. 7302:"Prisoner jailed over cell killing" 5965:"Man guilty of murdering MP Jo Cox" 5425:"Whole life orders: Ian McLoughlin" 4644:"Double killer fails in appeal bid" 4596:"Bellfield given 'whole life' term" 4463:"Man convicted of murdering family" 4266:"Killer of trainee rabbi gets life" 4179:"'The Beast' killer dies in prison" 3656:Dalgetty, Lee (10 September 2022). 3245:Woffinden, Bob (22 November 2007). 2668:was one of the perpetrators of the 1941:On the afternoon of 22 May 2013, a 1493:University Hospital of North Durham 7649:"Sex-crazed killer could be freed" 7282:"Killer's whole life term quashed" 7205:"No new appeal for Clydach killer" 6844:"Give whole lifers suicide option" 6812:"Balcombe Street Gang to be freed" 6729:"Killer in 'secret evidence' plea" 6243:Halliday, Josh (18 January 2019). 5718:"Man jailed for 'sadistic' murder" 3587:. 24 November 2008. Archived from 3492:"Black Panther 'to die in prison'" 2694:bombed the Grand Hotel in Brighton 2611:nurse in the neonatal ward in the 1957:, southeast London. Both men were 25: 7328:"Hammer killer refused interview" 7223:"Pc killer wins life term appeal" 7052:"Child killer given 50-year term" 6861:Boffey, Chris (31 October 2003). 5644:Donnelly, Tom (8 December 2015). 5450:Dodd, Vikram (26 February 2014). 5330:"Hanging killer had photos of me" 5160:Peachey, Paul (2 November 2012). 4727:Appleyard, Nick (13 March 2009). 4490:Staff; agencies (13 March 2007). 4299:"Two men guilty of family murder" 4151:"Bungling hitman jailed for life" 3901:. Prisons and Probation Ombudsman 2619:were allowed in the Crown Court. 2237:, and coaxed them to his home in 1098:Kenneth Regan (né Kenneth Avery) 7793:Lists of prisoners and detainees 7483:"Cannibal overturns jail tariff" 7259:– via Free Online Library. 7103:"Whiting guilty of Sarah murder" 6754:Wilson, Jamie (27 August 2000). 6702:Symonds, Tom (23 October 2014). 5429:Government of the United Kingdom 4584:– via www.theguardian.com. 4527:Savill, Richard (15 June 2007). 4410:Cobain, Ian (1 September 2006). 4049:Oliver, Mark (15 January 2004). 3820:Barley, Sophie (10 April 2015). 3551:Thompson, Tony (27 April 2003). 3340:Herbert, Ian (30 January 2011). 3104: 3092: 3080: 3061:List of longest prison sentences 2768:Thomas Quigley and Paul Kavanagh 609:murders before killing herself. 405:, nicknamed for wearing a black 33: 7684:Alexander, Stian (4 May 2015). 7463:Nikkhah, Roya (20 March 2005). 7395:Upton, John (31 January 2001). 7079:Atwal, Kay (30 November 2011). 6939:"Howard accused over sentences" 6349:Ovens, Ruth (11 January 2021). 3685:"Murder convictions overturned" 3375:"Myra Hindley dies in hospital" 3290:Ross, Steven (19 August 2023). 143:. From the introduction of the 44:needs additional citations for 6810:Mullin, John (10 April 1999). 6756:"Brighton bomber thinks again" 6207:Kennedy, Rob (25 April 2018). 6070:McCarthy, Ross (12 May 2017). 5944:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary 5242:Morris, Steven (30 May 2013). 4326:Summers, Chris (1 July 2005). 3472:. Wolverhampton. 13 March 2014 3154:. Retrieved 18 September 2017. 2868:, who murdered Sarah Payne in 1889:European Court of Human Rights 590:European Court of Human Rights 181:European Court of Human Rights 1: 7758:Suslak, Anne (29 July 2022). 5198:. Birmingham. 2 November 2012 5064:Morris, Steven (2 May 2012). 4845:. 14 May 2010. Archived from 2839:Timothy Morss and Brett Tyler 2168:Murdered his partner, former 4973:. 3 May 2011. Archived from 4557:. Wolverhampton. 15 May 2007 4389:Dodd, Vikram (17 May 2006). 3613:Rowley, Tom (16 July 2010). 2613:Countess of Chester Hospital 2516:on 15 October 2021. Ali, an 2182:, London, in December 2015. 1797:Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone 876:Harold Frederick Shipman Jr. 7364:"The History Press - Error" 6974:Crump, Eryl (21 May 2016). 3585:Press Complaints Commission 2120:by Judge Maura McGowan QC. 1951:Royal Regiment of Fusiliers 1247:Kettering, Northamptonshire 1146:Dix died in 2014, aged 60. 518:After trials in London and 207:Imposed by Home Secretaries 7809: 7566:. London. 11 November 2011 4328:"Supergrass turned killer" 1348:, whose body was found in 1295:Steven Gerald James Wright 4967:"Life for Habesch killer" 2658:Quashed whole life orders 1932:Michael Olumide Adebolajo 1801:Greater Manchester Police 1442:Edinburgh Royal Infirmary 4549:"Bottle murderer jailed" 4026:. London. Archived from 3247:"Obituary:John Straffen" 2210:Birstall, West Yorkshire 1976:Joanna Christine Dennehy 1029:Thomas Hamilton McDowell 892:Hyde, Greater Manchester 483:The Silence of the Lambs 171:Other criminals such as 7382:"The Discovery Service" 4441:Manchester Evening News 3853:. Glasgow. 21 June 2016 2670:Shepherd's Bush murders 2089:Russell Anthony Oliver 1783:Dale Christopher Cregan 1588:Stephen Shaun Griffiths 1465:Peter William Sutcliffe 1251:Northampton Crown Court 999:Phillip Peter Heggarty 652:psychological profiling 493:Archibald Thompson Hall 7538:. London. 30 June 2011 4514:northamptonchron.co.uk 2415:2020 Reading stabbings 2118:Chelmsford Crown Court 2100:Birmingham Crown Court 1964:Central Criminal Court 1631:George Norman Johnson 1314:Ipswich serial murders 1153:Daniel Juilan Gonzalez 1013:Justice Roderick Evans 7431:"Letters from lifers" 7368:thehistorypress.co.uk 6793:"Ruth Dudley Edwards" 4893:Huddersfield Examiner 3799:South Yorkshire Times 2806:Murder of Sophie Hook 2760:Ronald William Barton 2739:Guildford pub bombing 2710:Good Friday Agreement 2470:Royal Tunbridge Wells 2254:murder in English law 2195:Thomas Alexander Mair 2126:Christopher Halliwell 1573:Wilbert Anthony Dyce 1508:Ernest Leslie Wright 1495:on 13 November 2020. 1346:Amanda "Milly" Dowler 1134:Glyn Trevor John Dix 957:Maidstone Crown Court 806:Rosemary Pauline West 365:Raymond Leslie Morris 197:compassionate grounds 7671:Lancashire Telegraph 6114:. 25 September 2017. 6019:(25 November 2016). 5935:(23 November 2016). 5597:. 18 September 2015. 3028:Stafford Crown Court 3011:David Martin Simmons 2735:Woolwich pub bombing 2726:Balcombe Street Gang 2720:were members of IRA 2588:were allowed in the 2522:constituency surgery 2326:William John McFall 1910:Ian John McLoughlin 1897:Anwar Daniel Rosser 1865:several days later. 1757:Mark Leonard Bridger 1258:David William Tiley 888:general practitioner 545:Dennis Andrew Nilsen 460:Robert John Maudsley 346:Her death left only 240:John Thomas Straffen 158:whole life sentences 135:, formerly called a 53:improve this article 7489:. 10 December 2017. 7469:The Daily Telegraph 7000:on 18 February 2011 6945:. 25 February 1997. 6887:on 18 February 2011 6867:The Daily Telegraph 6382:. 30 September 2021 6017:Mr Justice Openshaw 5856:. 23 September 2016 5828:. 19 September 2016 5413:. 13 February 2014. 5374:. 19 December 2013. 5310:. 23 September 2013 4935:. 21 December 2010. 4915:. 17 December 2010. 4698:. 24 February 2016. 4680:. 18 February 2014. 4534:The Daily Telegraph 4272:. 30 September 2004 4187:. 26 September 2009 4104:The Daily Telegraph 4084:. 26 November 2002. 4005:. 30 December 2018. 3977:. 23 February 2011. 3957:. 21 February 2012. 3620:The Daily Telegraph 3131:"Ex parte Anderson" 2783:David Wynne Roberts 2772:bomb attack in 1981 2722:active service unit 2581:Metropolitan Police 2443:Metropolitan Police 2243:Metropolitan Police 2159:Arthur Simpson-Kent 1823:Lee William Newell 1818:23 September 2013. 1721:David Robert Oakes 1649:John William Cooper 1444:on 8 October 2022. 1426:Peter Britton Tobin 1061:Mark Richard Hobson 946:Jeremy Thorpe Wing 918:Sentenced by judges 868:1991 War Crimes Act 432:Trevor Joseph Hardy 18:Whole life sentence 7747:. 9 February 2022. 7710:. 30 January 2019. 7601:. 21 November 2012 7510:. 16 December 2016 7139:. 24 November 2002 7111:. 12 December 2001 7060:. 26 November 2002 6927:. 11 October 1981. 6925:The New York Times 6850:. 14 January 2004. 6678:. 29 February 2024 6499:. 18 October 2021. 6429:. 15 December 2021 6229:. 26 October 2018. 6164:. 10 October 2017. 6051:. 25 November 2016 5997:. 23 November 2016 5971:. 23 November 2016 5913:. 12 February 2016 5613:thefreelibrary.com 5487:. 28 February 2014 5431:. 18 February 2014 5354:. 14 October 2015. 5336:. 14 October 2015. 5141:. 12 February 2013 4763:. 16 December 2009 4716:. 17 October 2008. 4604:. 26 February 2008 4554:Express & Star 4130:"Life is 10 years" 4107:. 20 November 2002 4030:on 15 October 2011 3801:. 24 February 2009 3735:thefreelibrary.com 3693:. 15 December 2003 3469:Express & Star 3416:. 28 February 2014 3354:on 30 January 2011 2980:Mrs. Justice Swift 2975:Brian Maurice Hogg 2796:Exeter Crown Court 2526:Mr Justice Sweeney 1524:Anthony John Hardy 1489:Broadmoor Hospital 1485:Greater Manchester 1169:Viktor Dembovskis 1144:during the 1970s. 833:Peter Howard Moore 722:Victor Castigador 637:John Francis Duffy 385:on 11 March 2014. 131:This is a list of 7788:Life imprisonment 7629:. 12 January 2012 7350:The Northern Echo 6330:. 11 January 2021 6276:Press Association 5933:Mr Justice Wilkie 5800:. 19 October 2012 5772:. 19 October 2012 5744:. 19 October 2012 5672:. 7 December 2015 5391:walesonline.co.uk 4877:. 4 October 2010. 4443:. 21 January 2013 4361:The Northern Echo 4246:. 31 October 2014 3879:. 21 October 2016 3754:Independent.co.uk 3001:Anthony Entwistle 2701:Margaret Thatcher 2655: 2654: 2305:Derby Crown Court 2223:Stephen John Port 2215:white supremacism 2052:thin black handle 1945:soldier, Drummer 1881:Ashworth Hospital 1809:Gary David Smith 1794:Police Constables 1306:Suffolk Strangler 1015:, sitting at the 915: 914: 680:Anthony Arkwright 585:whole-life tariff 566:Arthur Hutchinson 378:child pornography 316:The other of the 297:Ashworth Hospital 190:Arthur Hutchinson 137:whole life tariff 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 7800: 7768: 7767: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7655:. 20 March 2009. 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7589: 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These include 149:Anthony Anderson 145:whole life order 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7739: 7738: 7734: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7591: 7590: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7563:The Independent 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7535:The Independent 7528: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7290:. 27 June 2008. 7280: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7251:. 27 April 2006 7241: 7240: 7236: 7231:. 23 July 2008. 7221: 7220: 7216: 7211:. 11 July 2007. 7203: 7202: 7198: 7193:. 11 July 2007. 7185: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7101: 7100: 7096: 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4703: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4632:. 24 June 2011. 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4471:. 13 March 2007 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4388: 4387: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4297: 4296: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4210: 4209: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4128: 4127: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4023:The Independent 4015: 4014: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3757:. 9 April 2024. 3747: 3746: 3742: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3719:. 6 April 2016. 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3347:The Independent 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3162: 3158: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3079: 3071: 3052: 2995:Michael Roberts 2952:Reginald Wilson 2945:Clement McNally 2933:Trevor Hamilton 2766:IRA terrorists 2745:Harry Mackenney 2660: 2639:Marcus Osborne 2578:shot and killed 2576:Louis De Zoysa 2533:Hakeem Kigundu 2287:HMP Long Lartin 2262:Leroy Campbell 2078:South Yorkshire 2028:David Mitchell 1968:Whole life term 1837:Jamie Reynolds 1237:Andrew Randall 1201:Court of Appeal 1084:William Horncy 1077:North Yorkshire 1021:Court of Appeal 920: 905:North Yorkshire 691:South Yorkshire 664:Victor Farrant 423:Nottinghamshire 318:Moors Murderers 274:Moors Murderers 209: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7750: 7732: 7713: 7695: 7676: 7658: 7640: 7612: 7577: 7549: 7521: 7492: 7474: 7455: 7421: 7387: 7373: 7355: 7352:. 17 May 2008. 7337: 7334:. 14 May 2010. 7319: 7308:. 12 July 2004 7293: 7273: 7262: 7234: 7214: 7196: 7178: 7150: 7122: 7094: 7071: 7043: 7040:. 8 June 2008. 7025: 6985: 6966: 6948: 6930: 6912: 6872: 6853: 6835: 6821: 6802: 6797:independent.ie 6784: 6765: 6746: 6720: 6689: 6663: 6637: 6611: 6600:. 27 July 2023 6585: 6559: 6533: 6518: 6502: 6484: 6466: 6440: 6414: 6393: 6367: 6341: 6315: 6289: 6263: 6232: 6214: 6199: 6185: 6167: 6149: 6135: 6117: 6099: 6096:. 11 May 2016. 6081: 6062: 6036: 6008: 5982: 5956: 5924: 5896: 5867: 5839: 5811: 5783: 5755: 5727: 5709: 5683: 5657: 5636: 5618: 5600: 5582: 5571:. 5 March 2015 5554: 5526: 5515:. 30 June 2014 5498: 5470: 5442: 5416: 5396: 5377: 5357: 5339: 5321: 5290: 5279:. 13 June 2013 5262: 5234: 5209: 5181: 5152: 5124: 5121:. 11 May 2012. 5104: 5085: 5056: 5045:. 18 July 2011 5028: 5008: 5005:. 26 May 2011. 4988: 4958: 4938: 4918: 4898: 4880: 4860: 4830: 4802: 4774: 4746: 4739: 4733:. John Blake. 4719: 4714:www.thecnj.com 4701: 4683: 4663: 4652:. 25 June 2009 4635: 4615: 4587: 4568: 4540: 4519: 4501: 4482: 4454: 4428: 4402: 4374: 4346: 4318: 4283: 4257: 4231: 4220:. 23 July 2004 4198: 4170: 4159:. 29 July 2005 4139: 4134:The Hunts Post 4118: 4087: 4069: 4041: 4008: 3994: 3980: 3960: 3940: 3929:. 14 July 2013 3912: 3890: 3864: 3838: 3812: 3786: 3760: 3740: 3722: 3704: 3676: 3648: 3634: 3602: 3572: 3543: 3511: 3500:. 12 June 2008 3483: 3455: 3427: 3399: 3365: 3332: 3310: 3282: 3263: 3237: 3216: 3195: 3184:. 2 March 2007 3169: 3156: 3150:Fullfact.org. 3143: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3111:United Kingdom 3101: 3089: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3031: 3021: 3017:Donald Andrews 3014: 3008: 2998: 2992: 2987:Danilo Restivo 2983: 2972: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2929: 2910: 2893: 2886: 2878:David Blunkett 2875:Home Secretary 2861: 2858:David Blunkett 2855:Home Secretary 2836: 2832:David Blunkett 2829:Home Secretary 2814:Great Budworth 2799: 2787: 2780: 2764: 2757: 2754:Mr Justice May 2742: 2713: 2706:Michael Howard 2698:Prime Minister 2685: 2682:David Blunkett 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567:Louis De Zoysa 2563: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548:Damien Bendall 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451:Adrian Fulford 2435: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2367:Leanne Tiernan 2362: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340:Stephen Unwin 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312:Alan Maidment 2309: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2247:At his trial, 2230: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2144:by failing to 2133: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107:Anthony Ayres 2104: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737:Stephen Farrow 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1481:West Yorkshire 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322:Levi Bellfield 1318: 1317: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1286:Stoke-on-Trent 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276:Michael Smith 1273: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209:Stephen McColl 1205: 1204: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1023:later upheld. 1009:Renault Laguna 1005: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 987: 984: 981: 975: 974: 970: 968: 965: 961: 960: 952: 950: 947: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 919: 916: 913: 912: 900:David Blunkett 884: 881: 878: 872: 871: 860: 857: 854: 848: 847: 840: 838: 835: 829: 828: 817:Frederick West 813: 811: 808: 802: 801: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 775: 772: 769: 763: 762: 747: 745: 742: 741:Malcolm Green 738: 737: 729: 726: 723: 719: 718: 705: 703: 700: 699:Mark Robinson 696: 695: 687: 685: 682: 676: 675: 671: 668: 665: 661: 660: 648:Railway Killer 644: 642: 639: 633: 632: 628:Worcestershire 624: 622: 619: 618:Victor Miller 615: 614: 606: 604: 601: 595: 594: 573: 571: 568: 562: 561: 553: 550: 547: 541: 540: 536: 534: 531: 525: 524: 509:Monster Butler 501: 498: 495: 489: 488: 467: 465: 462: 456: 455: 440: 437: 434: 428: 427: 399: 396: 393: 391:Donald Neilson 387: 386: 373: 370: 367: 361: 360: 352:Joanna Dennehy 314: 311: 308: 302: 301: 290:serial killing 269: 266: 263: 257: 256: 253:Archibald Hall 248: 245: 242: 236: 235: 232: 229: 226: 208: 205: 173:David Copeland 141:United Kingdom 127: 126: 109:September 2009 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7805: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7717: 7714: 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6854: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6766: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6747: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6709: 6705: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6638: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6342: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6316: 6304:. 1 July 2020 6303: 6299: 6293: 6290: 6278:. 5 June 2019 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6210: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6066: 6063: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6022: 6018: 6012: 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4307:. 1 July 2005 4306: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136:. 9 May 2007. 4135: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4045: 4042: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3813: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3645:. 7 May 2003. 3644: 3638: 3635: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3484: 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