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on 22 January 1907, where he was effectively the only Māori member. By this time Pere had become a strong empire loyalist. He offered to lead a Māori contingency to the South
African war of 1899–1902 and urged military training for all New Zealanders. Pere was unseated from the Legislative Council in
264:
from 1884 to 1887, and again from 1893 to 1905. Pere's strong criticism of the government's Māori land policies and his involvement in the turbulent land wars in the 1860s and 1870s made him a revered Māori leader and he was known throughout his career as an contentious debator and outstanding orator
304:
From a young age Pere was noted for his shrewdness and identified by elders as having exceptional intelligence. He was raised largely under the tutelage of his mother and was schooled in tribal lore and genealogy by Te
Aitanga-a-Māhaki iwi elders of the Maraehinahina whare
486:, and strongly opposed the government's attempts to confiscate their land. Through his work in the Repudiation movement to support Māori land owners, Pere became an important Māori leader in the region and gained wide support in his first bid for Parliament in 1884.
272:
497:. As the fourth representative for the electorate, Pere spoke strongly against the Native Land Court's actions of giving land title to individuals, believing land should be owned by hapū (sub-tribes) or whānau (family). He also joined the
481:
emissaries gained support in
Poverty Bay and tensions grew amid local iwi, Wi Pere remained a government supporter and constant to his Anglican allegiance. However, despite this, he protested against the exile of Poverty Bay Māori to the
1089:
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As a final tribute to Wi Pere, a monument was erected along Reads Quay, Gisborne in 1919 to coincide with the return of Māori troops from war. It was unveiled on 9 April 1919 by Hon. James
Carroll.
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The local
Anglican mission also identified Pere as an emerging leader, and he became a member of the first standing committee of the
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remarked: "No man ever did more for his people...never was there a greater fighter for his race than Wi Pere".
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Wi Pere died on 9 December 1915, and was buried in a vault at
Waerenga-a-Hika on 3 January 1916. In his eulogy
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516:, who was opposed to the Kotahitanga separatist movement. When Carroll stood down in 1893 to contest the
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301:. Pere was baptised William Halbert but commonly went by his Maori name, Wiremu Pere (William Bell).
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Condolences lamenting the death of Queen
Victoria sent to Duke and Duchess of York (1901).
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movement and supported its efforts to establish a separate Māori
Parliament.
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He Reo Wahine : Maori women's voices from the nineteenth century
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Wiremu Pere
Biography from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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271:
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1905 New
Zealand general election
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1890 New Zealand general election
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1887 New Zealand general election
520:(European) seat, Pere won Eastern Maori back as a member of the
323:
In 1856, Pere married Arapera Matenga Toti at Waerenga-a-hika.
309:. This formed the basis of his authority in land dealings and
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and esteemed Māori Rīria Mauaranui of Te Whānau-a-Kai hapū of
579:
524:. He served a further four terms before losing the seat to
903:. No. 12879. Poverty Bay Herald. 27 September 1912
881:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
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Member of Parliament in New Zealand. He represented
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Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
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Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z.
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1065:Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
489:Pere attracted much attention when he won the
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879:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984
778:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
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929:. No. 14883. 10 April 1919. p. 2
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289:), the son of English Poverty Bay trader
797:. La Vergne: Auckland University Press.
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252:(7 March 1837 – 9 December 1915), was a
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989:Member of Parliament for Eastern Maori
1055:New Zealand MPs for Māori electorates
349:
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285:Wi Pere was born in 1837 at Tūranga (
7:
1095:19th-century New Zealand politicians
512:Pere lost the Eastern Māori seat to
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955:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
858:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
776:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
619:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
648:. Ministry of Culture and Heritage
14:
1075:People from Gisborne, New Zealand
960:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
210:
1045:Independent MPs of New Zealand
877:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
680:J. A. Mackay. pp. 353–354
1:
1050:New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
950:"Rongowhakaata Pere Halbert"
674:Joseph Angus Mackay (1949).
313:proceedings from the 1870s.
570:was a grandson of Wi Pere.
1126:
1105:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki people
772:"Pere, Wiremu – Biography"
568:Rongowhakaata Pere Halbert
535:Pere was appointed to the
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997:
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978:
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852:"James Carroll Biography"
700:"A man ahead of his time"
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262:House of Representatives
224:Thomas Halbert (father)
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334:New Zealand Parliament
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55:New Zealand Parliament
16:New Zealand politician
1110:Halbert-Kohere family
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530:1905 general election
495:1884 general election
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228:Rongowhakaata Halbert
180:Gisborne, New Zealand
1100:Rongowhakaata people
646:Heritage New Zealand
200:Arapera Matenga Toti
827:"The Man – Wi Pere"
725:Ward, Alan (1993).
537:Legislative Council
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295:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
42:Wi Pere, circa 1884
927:Poverty Bay Herald
923:"Wi Pere Memorial"
642:"Wi Pere Monument"
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265:in the use of the
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1014:Succeeded by
998:Succeeded by
804:978-1-77558-928-0
789:Paterson, Lachy;
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318:Diocese of Waiapu
311:Native Land Court
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552:Wī Pere Monument
544:Death and legacy
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327:Political career
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574:External links
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706:. 1 June 2020
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613:"Wiremu Pere"
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514:James Carroll
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931:. Retrieved
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621:. Retrieved
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504:In both the
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493:seat in the
488:
477:In 1865, as
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456:–1905
433:–1902
410:–1899
387:–1896
358:–1887
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176:(1915-12-09)
161:7 March 1837
130:Succeeded by
106:
94:Succeeded by
68:
18:
1040:1915 deaths
1035:1837 births
770:Alan Ward.
499:Kotahitanga
374:Independent
347:Electorate
120:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
1070:Māori MLCs
1029:Categories
995:1893–1905
856:NZ History
813:1000453795
736:15 October
710:15 October
617:NZ History
591:References
479:Pai Marire
230:(grandson)
157:1837-03-07
887:154283103
281:Biography
221:Relatives
107:In office
69:In office
793:(2017).
518:Gisborne
287:Gisborne
164:Gisborne
528:in the
470:Liberal
447:Liberal
424:Liberal
401:Liberal
307:wānanga
260:in the
215:
207:
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189:Liberal
30:Wi Pere
885:
811:
801:
731:Te Ara
540:1912.
350:Party
341:Years
242:Wiremu
195:Spouse
933:6 May
907:6 May
862:6 May
836:6 May
684:6 May
652:6 May
623:6 May
344:Term
254:Māori
209:(
205:
114:–1905
76:–1887
935:2017
909:2017
883:OCLC
864:2017
838:2017
809:OCLC
799:ISBN
738:2020
712:2020
686:2017
654:2017
625:2017
508:and
506:1887
460:15th
454:1902
437:14th
431:1899
414:13th
408:1896
391:12th
385:1893
356:1884
297:and
250:Pere
171:Died
151:Born
134:Sir
112:1893
74:1884
59:for
362:9th
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211:m.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
