202:. This medicine is licensed in the UK to treat serious illnesses such as cerebral palsy. Symptoms of other illnesses the medicine treats include eye muscle contractions whereby a person cannot open their eyes, or suffering through chronic facial twitches and muscle spasms which can mean the inability to walk or move properly. Animals are used for research of this medicine where there is no alternative method. The drug is used in cosmetic surgery clinics to erase frown lines. It has been illegal to use animals to test for cosmetic purposes in the UK since 1998. Mann was arrested at his home and the mice were returned to the laboratory. He argued in court that the tests carried out by Wickham Laboratories were illegal because the product was being tested for cosmetic purposes, which is banned in Britain. The court rejected his defence, and found that the tests complied with British regulations because Dysport that was being tested is used for therapeutic purposes only.
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Mann initially received a verdict of 230 hours of community service with no jail time, but as he left the dock, proceeded to make threatening comments to
Wickham Laboratories Ltd’s technical director at the time, Chris Bishop, and was immediately thereafter found in contempt of court and sentenced to
147:
In 1962, Wickham
Laboratories Ltd was incorporated as a separate company to provide contract testing services on behalf of pharmaceutical companies, doctors, farmers, and animal-feed manufacturers which included microbiology and chemistry testing. Mr Cartmell remains the company's Managing Director.
225:“Licence and Certificate authorities to permit work under ASPA 1986 were, and are, in place at Wickham Laboratories... The authorities granted by the Home Office under ASPA were issued legitimately and with appropriate reference to current requirements for authorised medicinal products”
143:
in 1954. As the business grew, he developed facilities and animal care techniques, including the construction of an animal hospital along with founding another six branches, then an animal hospital. A laboratory facility was developed in order to improve treatment to animals.
155:, in 2012. Shortly after the move, in 2015, Wickham Laboratories Ltd appointed a new CEO, Dr John McKenzie, The company currently employs around 130 staff. The facility is subject to regular compliance auditing by relevant regulatory authorities including the
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6 months in jail. Melvyn
Glintenkamp was given 170 hours of community service for aiding and abetting Mann by allowing him to keep the stolen mice in a caravan at his home.
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367:
A review on the issues and concerns raised in the report, "The Ugly Truth – a BUAV investigation at
Wickham Laboratories".] Animals Scientific Procedures Inspectorate
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The company was founded by veterinarian, William B. Cartmell, who established a veterinary practice at
Wickham,
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223:. Following a year-long investigation into the report, the Home Office published its own conclusions noting,
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published details in
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194:(ALF) broke into Wickham Laboratories on 13 December 2003, and stole 695 mice that were being used to test
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https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116820/wickham-laboratories.pdf
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229:“the majority of concerns raised by the BUAV in their report have not been substantiated”
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From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal
Liberation Movement
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http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/about_research/myths_and_facts
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Wickham
Laboratories Ltd relocated to its current site at Hoeford Point in
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378:"Animals Scientific Procedures Inspectorate (Wickham Laboratories)"
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http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/policy/regulation/
220:
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269:, "Animal rights activist jailed after threatening scientist".
127:, it was founded in 1962 and remains an independent company.
99:
248:
246:
244:
1690:
University of
California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
3214:
Moral
Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
350:
Daily Echo - Animal tests probed after cruelty Claim
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157:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
115:is a contract testing laboratory that supports the
94:
70:
62:
44:
34:
721:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
210:2009 BUAV investigation – 2010 Home Office Report
1069:List of international animal welfare conventions
3366:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
984:
819:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
429:
8:
1074:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
359:
357:
227:The home office ministerial statement said:
29:
3041:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2985:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1012:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
309:
307:
3615:
3194:
3183:
2814:
2807:
2793:
2345:
1792:
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1769:
1269:
1018:
1007:
991:
977:
969:
436:
422:
414:
330:Animal protester jailed after court threat
119:and medical device industries. Located in
28:
3188:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3125:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
784:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
281:
279:
3246:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1498:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
939:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
630:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
514:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1089:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
240:
1166:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
933:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
324:
322:
263:
261:
3382:Political Animals and Animal Politics
2970:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2895:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1302:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1079:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1034:Animal rights by country or territory
7:
3848:Animal testing in the United Kingdom
3113:Animalist Party with the Environment
1395:Animal testing on non-human primates
814:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
474:Animal testing on non-human primates
289:. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007, p. 630.
3537:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1742:World Day for the End of Speciesism
605:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
3662:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3005:United Activists for Animal Rights
2915:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1049:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
804:Foundation for Biomedical Research
25:
3206:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3166:Animal Rights National Conference
3089:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3046:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2900:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2825:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2299:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1054:Animal rights in Indian religions
1044:Animal rights and punk subculture
809:National Anti-Vivisection Society
254:http://wickhamlabs.co.uk/history/
3813:
3812:
3374:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3025:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1752:World Day for the End of Fishing
1747:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1177:Equal consideration of interests
537:
190:and one other activist from the
3095:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2980:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2189:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1777:(academics, writers, activists)
1670:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
464:Animal testing on invertebrates
3318:Animals, Property, and the Law
1390:Alternatives to animal testing
1059:Christianity and animal rights
754:Americans for Medical Progress
459:Alternatives to animal testing
298:Understanding Animal Research
1:
2955:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1660:Cambridge University primates
1192:Ethics of uncertain sentience
859:Understanding Animal Research
658:Cambridge University primates
328:Portsmouth Newspaper Article
3015:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1160:Argument from marginal cases
519:Testing cosmetics on animals
161:Food and Drug Administration
3302:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2930:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2880:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1564:International primate trade
1039:Anarchism and animal rights
849:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
620:International primate trade
340:, accessed 31 October 2009.
50:; 62 years ago
3864:
3422:Making a Stand for Animals
3294:The Case for Animal Rights
2945:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2905:Cruelty Free International
2875:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1400:Animal testing regulations
951:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
928:Animal testing regulations
789:Cruelty Free International
749:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
696:Charles River Laboratories
499:History of model organisms
489:Animal testing regulations
336:, 30 April 2005; see also
3808:
3577:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3414:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3193:
3182:
2850:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2806:
2792:
2144:William Hamilton Drummond
1782:
1768:
1503:Welfare of farmed insects
1130:Animal–industrial complex
1017:
1006:
625:Laboratory animal allergy
535:
509:Laboratory animal sources
494:History of animal testing
484:Animal testing on rodents
479:Animal testing on rabbits
252:History of Wickham Labs.
3655:Journal of Animal Ethics
3521:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2910:Direct Action Everywhere
2314:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2259:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1716:Direct Action Everywhere
1420:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1405:Labcorp Drug Development
1362:Feedback (pork industry)
1327:Intensive animal farming
1064:History of animal rights
854:Research Defence Society
716:Labcorp Drug Development
711:Huntingdon Life Sciences
113:Wickham Laboratories Ltd
30:Wickham Laboratories Ltd
3790:Holocaust on your Plate
3561:An Apology to Elephants
3342:Do Animals Have Rights?
3278:Animals, Men and Morals
3254:Better-World Philosophy
3131:Italian Animalist Party
3010:United Poultry Concerns
2965:Last Chance for Animals
2860:Animal Liberation Front
2747:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1232:Replaceability argument
1150:Animal-free agriculture
945:Animal Welfare Act 1999
824:Primate Freedom Project
769:Animal Free Research UK
469:Animal testing on frogs
192:Animal Liberation Front
3763:Salvation of Innocents
3310:Zoos and Animal Rights
2885:Beauty Without Cruelty
2845:Animal Justice Project
2179:John Zephaniah Holwell
1833:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1410:Great ape research ban
1029:Animal rights movement
615:Great ape research ban
3782:Fairs and exhibitions
3669:The Animals' Defender
3641:Cahiers antispécistes
3569:Speciesism: The Movie
3390:Animal (De)liberation
3350:Striking at the Roots
3262:The Universal Kinship
3222:The Rights of Animals
3143:People Animals Nature
3137:Party for the Animals
2950:In Defense of Animals
2712:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2099:David Renaud Boullier
1685:Silver Spring monkeys
1584:Wild animal suffering
1493:Pain in invertebrates
1332:Intensive pig farming
1222:Opposition to hunting
1187:Ethics of eating meat
673:Silver Spring monkeys
3398:Sentientist Politics
3326:The Lives of Animals
3077:Animal Justice Party
2890:Born Free Foundation
2727:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2601:Wendy Turner-Webster
2309:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1531:Recreational fishing
1372:Ventilation shutdown
1140:Animal protectionism
1120:Animal consciousness
957:Directive 2010/63/EU
844:Speaking of Research
406:Wickham Laboratories
172:2003 Animal Burglary
18:Wickham Laboratories
3822:( 139 )
3648:Etica & Animali
3634:Between the Species
3358:An American Trilogy
3051:Humanitarian League
2662:Frances Power Cobbe
2274:Arthur Schopenhauer
2269:Henry Stephens Salt
2149:Edward Payson Evans
1843:Stephen R. L. Clark
1700:War of the currents
1589:Wildlife management
1483:Pain in crustaceans
1478:Pain in cephalopods
935:(Council of Europe)
610:Biomedical Research
66:William B. Cartmell
31:
3585:Unlocking the Cage
3406:Wild Animal Ethics
3230:The Ethics of Diet
3107:Animalist Movement
3083:Animal Politics EU
2995:Sentience Politics
2621:That Vegan Teacher
2234:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2219:José Ferrater Mora
2028:Steve F. Sapontzis
1521:Commercial fishing
1473:Pain in amphibians
1463:Cruelty to animals
1435:Operation Backfire
1274:Animal agriculture
1182:Emotion in animals
663:Monkey Drug Trials
529:Toxicology testing
338:Direct Action News
159:(MHRA) and the US
3830:
3829:
3823:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3771:Onward to Freedom
3739:Animal Liberation
3724:
3723:
3545:Forks Over Knives
3497:Peaceable Kingdom
3457:Shores of Silence
3449:A Cow at My Table
3334:Eternal Treblinka
3286:Animal Liberation
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3065:
3064:
3000:Uncaged Campaigns
2975:Mercy for Animals
2940:Great Ape Project
2855:Animal Liberation
2801:(groups, parties)
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2687:Elizabeth Farians
2596:Christine Townend
2536:Heather Nicholson
2461:Brigitte Gothière
2451:Antoine Goetschel
2337:
2336:
1998:Charles Patterson
1903:Gary L. Francione
1878:Josephine Donovan
1868:Daniel Dombrowski
1848:Alasdair Cochrane
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1643:
1642:
1574:Predation problem
1458:Animal euthanasia
1367:Foam depopulation
1202:Insects in ethics
966:
965:
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
3855:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3627:Animal Sentience
3616:
3481:Legally Blonde 2
3441:The Animals Film
3195:
3184:
2990:Rise for Animals
2815:
2808:
2794:
2657:Edith Carrington
2561:Craig Rosebraugh
2521:Virginia McKenna
2511:Jo-Anne McArthur
2441:Juliet Gellatley
2346:
2304:Mary Anne Warren
2244:Humphrey Primatt
2229:Edward Nicholson
2199:Charles R. Magel
2164:Thomas G. Gentry
2023:Richard D. Ryder
1963:Thomas Lepeltier
1793:
1784:
1770:
1737:World Animal Day
1695:Unnecessary Fuss
1655:Brown Dog affair
1625:Animals in sport
1615:Animal slaughter
1610:Animal sacrifice
1549:Culling wildlife
1352:Wildlife farming
1270:
1115:Animal cognition
1084:Total liberation
1019:
1008:
993:
986:
979:
970:
679:Unnecessary Fuss
653:Brown Dog affair
541:
438:
431:
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216:The Sunday Times
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3796:
3777:
3720:
3701:Muutoksen kevät
3674:
3607:
3513:Behind the Mask
3428:
3238:Animals' Rights
3189:
3170:
3154:
3061:
3029:
2802:
2776:
2637:Cleveland Amory
2625:
2591:Darren Thurston
2586:Marianne Thieme
2436:Bruce Friedrich
2401:Joey Carbstrong
2386:Brigitte Bardot
2333:
2324:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2214:J. Howard Moore
2159:John Galsworthy
2139:Wilhelm Dietler
2082:
2078:Corey Lee Wrenn
1988:Martha Nussbaum
1898:Lawrence Finsen
1838:Paola Cavalieri
1813:Kristin Andrews
1788:
1778:
1756:
1725:
1704:
1639:
1593:
1535:
1507:
1468:Pain in animals
1444:
1376:
1342:Poultry farming
1261:
1093:
1013:
1002:
997:
967:
962:
916:
897:Neal D. Barnard
877:Colin Blakemore
869:
863:
741:
735:
684:
640:
634:
583:
579:Syrian hamsters
542:
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273:, 30 April 2005
266:
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212:
200:botulinum toxin
185:
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52:
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22:
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3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3473:Meet Your Meat
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3270:The New Ethics
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3101:Animals' Party
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:AnimaNaturalis
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:Animal Justice
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2772:Gretchen Wyler
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Lewis Gompertz
2699:
2694:
2692:Emarel Freshel
2689:
2684:
2682:Muriel Dowding
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2616:Gary Yourofsky
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Ingrid Newkirk
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Charlotte Laws
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Yves Bonnardel
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Martin Balluch
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Steven M. Wise
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Bernard Rollin
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Leonard Nelson
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Herman Daggett
2126:
2121:
2119:Priscilla Cohn
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Jeremy Bentham
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Jessica Pierce
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Kyle Johannsen
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:David DeGrazia
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Carol J. Adams
1799:
1797:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Pit of despair
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Abandoned pets
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:Animal welfare
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Model organism
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1382:Animal testing
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Working animal
1354:
1349:
1347:Slaughterhouse
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Insect farming
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Animal product
1278:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Sentiocentrism
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Animal welfare
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:
995:
988:
981:
973:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
922:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Ingrid Newkirk
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
675:
670:
668:Pit of despair
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Animal welfare
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
548:
544:
543:
536:
534:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:
449:
448:
445:Animal testing
443:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
409:
408:
401:
400:External links
398:
395:
394:
382:TheyWorkForYou
369:
353:
342:
318:
303:
291:
275:
271:Independent UK
257:
239:
238:
236:
233:
211:
208:
173:
170:
168:
165:
132:
129:
117:pharmaceutical
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
88:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3860:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3836:
3835:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:Tame Yourself
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3708:No Compromise
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:(3rd century)
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:(Netherlands)
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Animal Rising
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Animal Ethics
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Jessie Mackay
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:James Granger
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Henry B. Amos
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Louise Wallis
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Kim Stallwood
2574:
2572:
2571:Jasmin Singer
2569:
2567:
2566:Nathan Runkle
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:David Olivier
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:John Feldmann
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Aymeric Caron
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Carole Baskin
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Laurids Smith
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:James Rachels
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:John Lawrence
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Brigid Brophy
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Tatjana Višak
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:David Sztybel
2056:
2054:
2053:Cass Sunstein
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Mark Rowlands
2016:
2014:
2013:Evelyn Pluhar
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Andrew Linzey
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Will Kymlicka
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Dale Jamieson
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Valéry Giroux
1911:
1909:
1908:Robert Garner
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Sue Donaldson
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:J. M. Coetzee
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Tom Beauchamp
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1781:
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3057:Oxford Group
2925:Every Animal
2818:Contemporary
2767:Andrew Tyler
2757:Nell Shipman
2697:André Géraud
2606:Jerry Vlasak
2581:Lynda Stoner
2556:Alex Pacheco
2486:Evanna Lynch
2481:Howard Lyman
2466:Wayne Hsiung
2426:Chris DeRose
2416:Rod Coronado
2349:Contemporary
2289:Thomas Tryon
2209:Mary Midgley
2204:Jean Meslier
2184:Soame Jenyns
2174:John Hildrop
2169:Arthur Helps
2134:Richard Dean
2109:Peter Buchan
2048:Gary Steiner
2043:Peter Singer
2038:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2003:David Pearce
1993:Clare Palmer
1983:David Nibert
1973:Clair Linzey
1883:Joan Dunayer
1808:Aysha Akhtar
1796:Contemporary
1665:McLibel case
1620:Animal trial
1579:Seal hunting
1541:Wild animals
1526:Fishing bait
1488:Pain in fish
1307:Fish farming
1287:Battery cage
1207:Meat paradox
1164:
1105:Abolitionism
902:Jerry Vlasak
887:Gill Langley
677:
410:
385:. Retrieved
381:
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198:, made from
186:
150:
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134:
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71:Headquarters
26:
3612:Periodicals
3489:The Meatrix
3465:The Witness
3079:(Australia)
3053:(1891–1919)
2935:Faunalytics
2762:Henry Spira
2752:Hans Ruesch
2742:Jill Phipps
2737:Norm Phelps
2717:Barry Horne
2677:Royal Dixon
2672:Karen Davis
2652:Ernest Bell
2546:Ric O'Barry
2541:Jack Norris
2506:Dan Mathews
2411:Jake Conroy
2381:Barbi Twins
2356:James Aspey
2294:Gary Varner
2284:John Styles
2124:Henry Crowe
2073:Paul Waldau
2063:Michael Tye
1958:Renan Larue
1943:Melanie Joy
1928:Oscar Horta
1923:John Hadley
1893:Catia Faria
1888:Mylan Engel
1858:Alice Crary
1828:Steven Best
1823:Marc Bekoff
1789:and writers
1730:Observances
1635:Live export
1569:Ivory trade
1440:Vivisection
1415:Green Scare
1312:Fur farming
1217:Open rescue
1212:Nonviolence
921:Legislation
868:Writers and
641:experiments
167:Controversy
100:wickhamlabs
39:Health care
3601:Seaspiracy
3505:Earthlings
3145:(Portugal)
3119:DierAnimal
3034:Historical
2830:Animal Aid
2722:Marie Huot
2667:Joan Court
2647:Bob Barker
2630:Historical
2516:LuĂsa Mell
2496:Keith Mann
2491:Bill Maher
2476:Ronnie Lee
2446:Tal Gilboa
2421:Karen Dawn
2361:Greg Avery
2239:Rod Preece
2154:T. Forster
2114:Mona Caird
2087:Historical
1948:Hilda Kean
1918:Lori Gruen
1252:Vegaphobia
1242:Speciesism
1135:Animal law
882:Carl Cohen
779:Boyd Group
740:Groups and
547:Testing on
188:Keith Mann
3755:Manifesto
3694:Bite Back
3679:Magazines
3553:Vegucated
3151:(Germany)
3149:V-ParteiÂł
3127:(Germany)
3121:(Belgium)
3097:(Finland)
2920:Equanimal
2526:Morrissey
2501:Jim Mason
2456:Mark Gold
2391:Gene Baur
2366:Matt Ball
2342:Activists
2254:Tom Regan
2033:Jeff Sebo
1978:Dan Lyons
1787:Academics
1775:Advocates
1630:Live food
1430:Nafovanny
1337:Livestock
1317:Fur trade
1292:Bile bear
1227:Personism
1022:Overviews
912:Tipu Aziz
870:activists
742:campaigns
726:Nafovanny
689:Companies
387:24 August
141:Hampshire
121:Hampshire
80:Hampshire
3842:Category
3818:Category
3687:Arkangel
3619:Journals
3593:Dominion
3529:The Cove
3159:Activism
3103:(Sweden)
3091:(Canada)
3085:(Europe)
2799:Movement
2329:Voltaire
1247:Veganism
1197:Ethology
1098:Concepts
829:Pro-Test
731:Shamrock
648:Britches
564:Primates
524:Three Rs
334:The News
35:Industry
3133:(Italy)
3115:(Spain)
3109:(Italy)
3070:Parties
1559:Hunting
1513:Fishing
1172:Carnism
574:Rodents
569:Rabbits
196:Dysport
163:(FDA).
153:Gosport
137:Fareham
131:History
125:England
95:Website
84:England
76:Gosport
63:Founder
53: (
45:Founded
3820:
3793:(2003)
3774:(2014)
3766:(2014)
3758:(2008)
3750:(1991)
3742:(1987)
3730:Albums
3604:(2021)
3596:(2018)
3588:(2016)
3580:(2013)
3572:(2013)
3564:(2013)
3556:(2011)
3548:(2011)
3540:(2009)
3532:(2009)
3524:(2007)
3516:(2006)
3508:(2005)
3500:(2004)
3492:(2003)
3484:(2003)
3476:(2002)
3468:(2000)
3460:(2000)
3452:(1998)
3444:(1981)
3425:(2022)
3417:(2022)
3409:(2020)
3401:(2018)
3393:(2016)
3385:(2014)
3377:(2012)
3369:(2010)
3361:(2009)
3353:(2008)
3345:(2005)
3337:(2001)
3329:(1999)
3321:(1995)
3313:(1993)
3305:(1987)
3297:(1983)
3289:(1975)
3281:(1971)
3273:(1907)
3265:(1906)
3257:(1899)
3249:(1897)
3241:(1892)
3233:(1883)
3225:(1838)
3217:(1824)
2811:Groups
1266:Issues
1110:Ahimsa
706:Harlan
701:Envigo
588:Issues
176:": -->
3715:Satya
3433:Films
3198:Books
3020:Viva!
1648:Cases
1598:Other
839:SPEAK
764:AALAS
554:Frogs
504:IACUC
235:Notes
2960:L214
1680:SHAC
959:(EU)
953:(US)
947:(NZ)
941:(UK)
834:SHAC
794:PETA
759:AAAS
389:2023
221:BUAV
178:edit
55:1962
48:1962
799:ALF
774:ALF
104:.uk
102:.co
3844::
380:.
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363:[
182:]
57:)
20:)
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