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401:, due to its distinctive historic architecture. Key to this designation is its unusual style: no other Bloomington building that survives to the present day was built according to the Chicago school. Also of great significance is the building's rare degree of preservation: although the stonework deteriorated slightly over the building's first seventy years, the structure has remained structurally sound, and (unlike on surrounding buildings) virtually no changes to the exterior have been made since construction. In the early 1980s, the building was
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Aside from its facade, the Wicks
Building is an undistinguished commercial structure, both in its other walls and in its ordinary rectangular shape. Surrounded by brick buildings, the side walls are plain brick, and the rear is composed of a painted brick wall, a fire escape and ordinary windows,
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Large numbers of ornamental details grace the building's exterior. Each of the sixteen large window bays of the second and third stories features five pieces of glass: a single large pane that occupies the vast majority of the bay's area, and four smaller panes (two above the large pane and two
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of architecture. Most buildings in this style are significantly taller than the three stories of the Wicks, but the placement and size of the windows, the roofline, and the general plan of the building are all similar to buildings considered typical of the
Chicago school.
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window. Bracing the sides of the building are massive limestone piers; between them, the only non-glass surfaces in the facade are seven smaller limestone piers on the second and third stories, which separate the windows of those floors into eight
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market. Unfortunately for Wicks, the destruction of his property by fire forced him to erect a new structure. Purchasing property at 116 Sixth Street on
Courthouse Square, he erected the present building in 1915. One of Bloomington's first
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357:. Below the second story and above the third are prominent horizontal limestone piers: the lower carries large letters proclaiming "The Wicks Company," while the higher lacks written details but is far taller from top to bottom.
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344:. Reflecting its commercial origin, the majority of the facade is glass: the middle and upper stories feature large windows from floor to ceiling, the entirety of the first floor (aside from the entrance) is composed of
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275:. Built in the early twentieth century in a distinctive style of architecture, it has remained in consistent commercial use throughout its history, and it has been named a
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377:. Similar details are reproduced in the stone of the building's summit; it is crowned by the tips of the piers, which rise slightly above the main roofline.
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of iron has been placed at the bottom of each window, and the space between the second and third story windows is composed of large iron
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Taken together, the overall design and the many details of the facade combine to form a distinctive example of the
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the
National Register in Indiana
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291:, Colonel W.W. Wicks was a Bloomington businessman who owned one of the area's economically dominant
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National
Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Courthouse Square Historic District
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312:, the Wicks Company operated out of the Sixth Street building until its closure in 1976.
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and a service entrance. Covering the entire structure is a simple sloping roof.
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Commercial buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
348:, and the gap between the first and second stories is filled with a large
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National
Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Wicks Building
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817:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, Indiana
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tall, the Wicks
Building is a brick structure with a limestone
1513:
National
Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Indiana
1498:
Department stores on the National Register of Historic Places
295:
quarries. Because of his prosperity, he decided to
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1483:Buildings and structures in Bloomington, Indiana
279:because of the importance of its architecture.
821:List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana
397:In 1983, the Wicks Building was listed on the
361:below) that divide the small remaining area.
299:his business; as a result, he chose to open a
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413:, which is listed on the National Register.
1493:Defunct department stores based in Indiana
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68:
861:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
583:North Washington Street Historic District
44:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
598:Stinesville Commercial Historic District
578:Maple Grove Road Rural Historic District
692:Illinois Central Railroad Freight Depot
672:Epsilon II Archeological Site (12MO133)
573:Ellettsville Downtown Historic District
563:Bloomington West Side Historic District
422:
405:and converted to offices. It is also a
1488:Chicago school architecture in Indiana
1473:Commercial buildings completed in 1915
434:"National Register Information System"
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365:is also common on the facade: a small
324:Unadorned eastern side of the building
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27:
667:Ennis Archaeological Site (12 OW 229)
7:
1478:Art museums and galleries in Indiana
702:Kappa V Archeological Site (12MO301)
541:National Register of Historic Places
489:
487:
439:National Register of Historic Places
399:National Register of Historic Places
603:University Courts Historic District
568:Courthouse Square Historic District
411:Courthouse Square Historic District
218:Courthouse Square Historic District
14:
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912:
657:Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant
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593:Steele Dunning Historic District
117:
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92:
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588:Prospect Hill Historic District
191:Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
608:Vinegar Hill Historic District
230:
1:
742:J.L. Nichols House and Studio
126:Show map of the United States
662:Cochran-Helton-Lindley House
25:United States historic place
1419:National Historic Landmarks
652:Cantol Wax Company Building
74:Front of the Wicks Building
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803:St. John's Lutheran Church
15:
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229:NRHP reference
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732:Monroe County Courthouse
204:Architectural style
16:Not to be confused with
1178:Marion: Center Township
727:Monroe Carnegie Library
677:Hinkle-Garton Farmstead
1432:Keeper of the Register
884:Keeper of the Register
545:Monroe County, Indiana
493:Brubaker, Cynthia J.
333:
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53:U.S. Historic district
1452:Contributing property
899:National Park Service
879:Contributing property
782:Woolery Stone Company
757:Second Baptist Church
722:Joseph Mitchell House
647:Bloomington City Hall
501:National Park Service
479:National Park Service
444:National Park Service
407:contributing property
331:
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172:39.16750°N 86.53389°W
57:Contributing property
767:Seminary Square Park
762:Secrest Ferry Bridge
712:Leroy Mayfield House
682:Home Laundry Company
393:Historic designation
642:Blair-Dunning House
257:commercial building
177:39.16750; -86.53389
168: /
101:Show map of Indiana
787:Andrew Wylie House
772:Daniel Stout House
697:Johnson's Creamery
687:Honey Creek School
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139:116 W. Sixth St.,
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1447:Historic district
889:Historic district
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503:, 1990-02-16, 11.
310:department stores
303:and to enter the
287:A veteran of the
261:Courthouse Square
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752:Princess Theatre
747:The Old Crescent
637:Elias Abel House
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471:Miracle, Rick.
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446:. July 9, 2010.
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1183:Marion: Other
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481:, 1982-02-01.
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363:Cast ironwork
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301:general store
298:
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277:historic site
274:
273:United States
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245:March 3, 1983
244:
242:Added to NRHP
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18:Wick Building
813:
776:
737:Morgan House
717:Millen House
494:
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383:
379:
359:
350:leaded glass
335:
316:Architecture
286:
263:in downtown
252:
250:
22:
1407:Other lists
1348:Vanderburgh
1328:Switzerland
948:Bartholomew
265:Bloomington
175: /
151:Coordinates
141:Bloomington
1467:Categories
1378:Washington
1353:Vermillion
1333:Tippecanoe
1293:St. Joseph
1208:Montgomery
1108:Huntington
707:Legg House
629:properties
417:References
375:cartouches
367:balustrade
222:ID90001931
1148:Kosciusko
1128:Jefferson
1093:Hendricks
958:Blackford
931:by county
814:See also:
555:districts
371:spandrels
297:diversify
293:limestone
289:Civil War
163:86°32′2″W
160:39°10′3″N
1323:Sullivan
1278:Randolph
1188:Marshall
1168:Lawrence
1153:LaGrange
1133:Jennings
1088:Harrison
1078:Hamilton
1053:Franklin
1048:Fountain
1023:Delaware
1008:Dearborn
998:Crawford
553:Historic
403:restored
332:Interior
236:83000141
136:Location
1414:Bridges
1398:Whitley
1373:Warrick
1318:Steuben
1308:Spencer
1268:Pulaski
1173:Madison
1163:LaPorte
1138:Johnson
1113:Jackson
1083:Hancock
1038:Fayette
1033:Elkhart
1013:Decatur
1003:Daviess
993:Clinton
973:Carroll
865:Indiana
409:to the
338:stories
283:History
269:Indiana
214:Part of
208:Chicago
145:Indiana
1368:Warren
1363:Wabash
1338:Tipton
1313:Starke
1303:Shelby
1283:Ripley
1273:Putnam
1258:Porter
1233:Orange
1218:Newton
1213:Morgan
1203:Monroe
1193:Martin
1118:Jasper
1103:Howard
1073:Greene
1063:Gibson
1058:Fulton
1028:Dubois
1018:DeKalb
953:Benton
872:Topics
342:facade
336:Three
305:retail
1393:White
1388:Wells
1383:Wayne
1343:Union
1298:Scott
1263:Posey
1248:Perry
1243:Parke
1223:Noble
1198:Miami
1098:Henry
1068:Grant
1043:Floyd
983:Clark
968:Brown
963:Boone
943:Allen
938:Adams
929:Lists
627:Other
196:Built
1358:Vigo
1288:Rush
1253:Pike
1238:Owen
1228:Ohio
1158:Lake
1143:Knox
988:Clay
978:Cass
819:and
355:bays
251:The
199:1915
188:Area
1123:Jay
863:in
543:in
499:.
477:.
259:on
231:No.
1469::
486:^
452:^
442:.
436:.
425:^
271:,
267:,
143:,
853:e
846:t
839:v
533:e
526:t
519:v
224:)
220:(
20:.
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