77:
33:
52:
432:. Replanting seedlings in newly burned areas suggests when closely monitored and provided necessary components such as shade, soil, and competition from surrounding seedlings, they are successful in regrowth than seedlings planted prior. Also using pre heated seeds in previously burnt areas from wildfires increases success of growth.
401:
that current selection for the mature trees is poorly adapted to fire intensive environments causing lack of genetic variation within the gene pool and heavy selection for those traits occurs. Upon further observations, it is not the mature trees themselves that are not fire resistant but their seed recruitment and lack of.
412:. The seeds are left under the canopy of mature trees and waiting for the winds and runoff water. Other modes of dispersal like small animals are not likely to assist in the process of larger seeds. There is no dormancy period of the seeds after dispersal which leaves them vulnerable and sometimes unviable.
400:
is not as fire resistant as some of the other within the genus and one of them is heavy logging. Heavy logging the current population is subjected to causes a fragmentation within the structure and heavy selection within the leftover mature trees within the population structure. Another hypothesis is
424:
is use of fire. Using calculated levels of fire during natural seed release which occurs in late summer and beginning autumn will assist in reduction of litter affecting seed dispersal. Litter during these periods inhibits the success of seed dispersal by blocking the seeds' movements of the winds
741:
White, J.D.M; Stevens, M; Berndt, J; Coetzee, B.W.T; Massad, T.J; Nupen, L.J; Tye, D; Midgley, J.J (September 2020). "Understanding recruitment limitations in a critically endangered species: The story of the iconic Cape cedar (Widdringtonia wallichii)".
809:
Mustart, Penny; Juritz, June; Makua, Cecilia; Van der Merwe, S.W; Wessels, Nigel (1995). "Restoration of the
Clanwilliam cedar Widdringtonia cedarbergensis: The importance of monitoring seedlings planted in the Cederberg, South Africa".
335:
is used in a cedarwood oil with multiple uses such as in Texas, it used as feedstock and in
Virginia it is used for cosmetics like perfumes, aftershave lotions, and soaps. Cedarwood oil is also used in home remedies. The
387:
is an endangered species facing population decline. Reasons for such declines are habitat loss and inbreeding within populations. Habitat loss due to harsh environmental conditions. Wildfires occur in the area causing
302:. Due to harsh weather conditions, like limited rainfall and frequent wildfires, growth is limited. Ring width almost correlates with rainfall due to such harsh environmental conditions It is threatened by
3152:
408:
due to self pollination because of lack of movement of pollen which further fragments the population. Seed dispersal is difficult which limits the success of fertilization in
790:
Manders, P.T (July 1987). "A transition matrix model of the population dynamics of the
Clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis) in natural stands subject to fire".
3182:
320:
are scale-like, 1.5 mm long and 1 mm broad on small shoots, up to 15 mm long on strong-growing shoots, and arranged in opposite decussate pairs. The
396:
growth rate is slower compared to their counterparts which is a factor in population decline of the species. Genetically, there are some hypotheses on why
677:"Chemical composition of the wood and leaf oils from the "Clanwilliam Cedar" (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis J.A. Marsh): A critically endangered species"
425:
and access to the runoff water. Their regeneration due to lack of seed dispersal from the blockage of litter and otherwise stated is inhibited as well.
719:
Thomas, Janet C; Bond, William J (June 1997). "Genetic variation in an endangered cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergnesis) versus two congeneric species".
3172:
3046:
871:
768:
Manders, P.T (October 1987). "Is there allelopathic self-inhibition of generative regeneration within
Widdringtonia cedarbergensis stands?".
546:
February, E. C; Stock, W. D (June 1998). "The relationship between ring width measures and precipitation for
Widdringtonia cedarbergensis".
576:
531:
3072:
3167:
56:
2760:
1840:
1373:
1241:
76:
1930:
3014:
3177:
3157:
3098:
2723:
864:
1910:
1890:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1770:
1604:
1564:
1487:
1478:
986:
2846:
2808:
1920:
1830:
1800:
1780:
1574:
1304:
966:
3103:
1647:
207:
651:
1810:
1450:
1393:
1383:
1350:
1112:
976:
919:
909:
2284:
3162:
2976:
2906:
2614:
2591:
2503:
2473:
2433:
2373:
2204:
2134:
1900:
1880:
1747:
1717:
1614:
1594:
1052:
1009:
2483:
2403:
2363:
2333:
2303:
2244:
2046:
1820:
1790:
1727:
1677:
1657:
1530:
1440:
1261:
1218:
857:
299:
187:
2543:
2883:
2784:
2569:
2561:
2533:
2513:
2453:
2343:
2194:
2114:
2056:
1986:
1687:
1584:
1540:
1520:
1510:
1403:
1281:
1251:
1142:
1082:
1072:
1062:
929:
2950:
2700:
2677:
2523:
2493:
2463:
2443:
2323:
2264:
2234:
2164:
2154:
2104:
2066:
2036:
1667:
1637:
1327:
1172:
1092:
1042:
41:
612:
473:
3124:
2940:
2930:
2647:
2423:
2413:
2393:
2383:
2274:
2254:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1953:
1737:
1707:
1697:
1271:
1132:
1102:
215:
71:
3033:
2353:
2214:
2184:
2124:
1422:
1162:
1122:
1032:
572:
373:
203:
369:
2667:
2637:
2224:
2174:
2144:
2076:
1996:
891:
688:
607:
468:
32:
2775:
2313:
1295:
1195:
3090:
488:
3085:
2799:
1761:
1341:
1152:
353:
349:
101:
3146:
2897:
2828:
2714:
2657:
1555:
1469:
1364:
957:
948:
828:
598:
510:
459:
341:
337:
278:
164:
61:
589:
450:
3129:
3038:
2865:
2742:
1431:
1000:
881:
657:. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 30 June 2013.
321:
303:
283:
154:
3025:
2999:
306:
and protected in South Africa under the
National Forest Act (Act 84) of 1998.
3059:
3008:
2874:
2751:
2605:
2582:
1318:
365:
144:
693:
676:
1501:
1232:
900:
849:
361:
114:
2691:
1967:
1628:
1023:
310:
295:
291:
3116:
449:
Farjon, A.; February, E.; Higgins, S.; Fox, S. & Raimondo, D. (2013).
3111:
2993:
2921:
2837:
1944:
1209:
345:
287:
3051:
1186:
357:
134:
124:
3064:
588:
Farjon, A.; February, E.; Higgins, S.; Fox, S.; Raimondo, D. (2013).
428:
Another method is replantation of seedlings in newly burned areas of
2970:
3077:
2628:
88:
675:
Kamatou, G.P.P.; Viljoen, A.M.; Özek, T.; Başer, K.H.C. (2010).
324:
are globose to rectangular, 2–3 cm long, with four scales.
317:
313:
2974:
853:
420:
One of the methods of population growth and conservation of
532:
Recommended
English names for trees of Southern Africa
2983:
2920:
2896:
2873:
2863:
2836:
2826:
2798:
2774:
2750:
2740:
2713:
2690:
2627:
2604:
2581:
2560:
2089:
1975:
1966:
1943:
1760:
1627:
1554:
1500:
1477:
1467:
1430:
1420:
1363:
1340:
1317:
1294:
1231:
1208:
1185:
1022:
999:
956:
946:
899:
889:
490:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant
Species
637:systematics, ecology and conservation status.
865:
613:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T30365A2793077.en
474:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T30365A2793077.en
8:
316:growing to 5–7 m (rarely to 20 m) tall. The
3153:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
670:
668:
666:
664:
2971:
2870:
2833:
2747:
1972:
1474:
1427:
953:
896:
872:
858:
850:
50:
31:
20:
692:
611:
571:Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
472:
563:
561:
1305:
441:
2809:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1351:
633:Pauw, C. A. & Linder, H. P. 1997.
2907:
2724:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
987:
977:
967:
785:
783:
763:
761:
759:
757:
736:
734:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
7:
1488:
1451:
1441:
1010:
541:
539:
404:Inbreeding within the population of
2884:
2761:
2615:
2592:
1328:
599:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
460:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2570:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
930:
920:
910:
14:
2701:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
530:University of the Witwatersrand:
3183:Taxa named by Élie-Abel Carrière
3104:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264041-1
2951:
2941:
2931:
2847:
1954:
1219:
392:mature trees to die frequently.
75:
3173:Protected trees of South Africa
2785:
1196:
770:South African Journal of Botany
744:Global Ecology and Conservation
721:South African Journal of Botany
681:South African Journal of Botany
548:South African Journal of Botany
569:Monograph of Cupressaceae and
511:"Widdringtonia cedarbergensis"
360:(5.5%). The wood oil contains
1:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
792:Forest Ecology and Management
340:derived from leaves contains
831:Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
592:Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
453:Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
273:Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
234:Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
3199:
694:10.1016/j.sajb.2010.04.002
243:Widdringtonia wallichiana
221:
214:
193:
186:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1245:. austrocaledonicus
3015:Widdringtonia wallichii
2985:Widdringtonia wallichii
2764:. glyptostroboides
812:Biological Conservation
416:Methods of conservation
380:Conservation of species
259:Widdringtonia wallichii
229:Schrad. ex D.E.Hutchins
197:Widdringtonia wallichii
25:Widdringtonia wallichii
2850:. cryptomerioides
3168:Trees of South Africa
1651:. austrotibetica
1377:. cedarbergensis
328:Chemical constituents
300:Western Cape Province
57:Critically Endangered
2681:. sutchuenensis
2507:. saltillensis
2477:. occidentalis
2437:. horizontalis
2377:. coahuilensis
2208:. pseudosabina
2138:. foetidissima
1844:. guadalupensis
1116:. neocaledonica
606:: e.T30365A2793077.
467:: e.T30365A2793077.
2788:. sempervirens
2727:. vietnamensis
2651:. occidentalis
2487:. osteosperma
2407:. durangensis
2367:. californica
2337:. barbadensis
2307:. angosturana
2288:. wallichiana
2248:. semiglobosa
2050:. lutchuensis
1934:. stephensonii
1751:. vietnamensis
1721:. sempervirens
1491:. nootkatensis
1222:. cupressoides
1056:. columellaris
923:. selaginoides
913:. cupressoides
567:Farjon, A. (2005).
292:Cederberg Mountains
268:Clanwilliam cypress
42:Conservation status
2537:. virginiana
2517:. scopulorum
2457:. monosperma
2347:. bermudiana
2198:. procumbens
2118:. convallium
2060:. macrocarpa
1990:. brevifolia
1731:. tonkinensis
1681:. duclouxiana
1661:. cashmeriana
1608:. taiwanensis
1568:. formosensis
990:. pyramidalis
639:Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
513:. PlantZAfrica.com
16:Species of conifer
3178:Endangered plants
3158:Afromontane flora
3140:
3139:
2977:Taxon identifiers
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2954:. mucronatum
2859:
2858:
2822:
2821:
2736:
2735:
2671:. standishii
2641:. koraiensis
2618:. articulata
2595:. orientalis
2556:
2555:
2527:. standleyi
2497:. pinchotii
2467:. monticola
2447:. jaliscana
2327:. arizonica
2296:New World Species
2268:. thurifera
2238:. saltuaria
2168:. phoenicea
2158:. komarovii
2108:. chinensis
2098:Old World Species
2070:. oxycedrus
2040:. formosana
1914:. revealiana
1894:. nevadensis
1874:. macrocarpa
1864:. macnabiana
1854:. lusitanica
1774:. abramsiana
1691:. dupreziana
1578:. lawsoniana
1534:. macrolepis
1463:
1462:
1454:. lanceolata
1423:Cunninghamioideae
1416:
1415:
1265:. chevalieri
1146:. rhomboidea
1086:. macleayana
1076:. endlicheri
1066:. drummondii
970:. acuminatus
942:
941:
652:"Protected Trees"
264:Clanwilliam cedar
255:
254:
247:
238:
230:
226:Callitris arborea
179:W. wallichii
65:
3190:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2972:
2953:
2944:. distichum
2943:
2934:. ascendens
2933:
2909:
2886:
2871:
2849:
2834:
2812:. giganteum
2811:
2787:
2763:
2748:
2726:
2704:. dolabrata
2703:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2617:
2594:
2573:. decussata
2572:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2427:. gamboana
2426:
2417:. flaccida
2416:
2406:
2397:. deppeana
2396:
2387:. comitana
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2287:
2278:. tibetica
2277:
2267:
2258:. squamata
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1973:
1957:. hodginsii
1956:
1933:
1924:. sargentii
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1834:. goveniana
1833:
1823:
1813:
1804:. benthamii
1803:
1793:
1784:. arizonica
1783:
1773:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1671:. chengiana
1670:
1660:
1650:
1641:. atlantica
1640:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1544:. rupestris
1543:
1533:
1524:. formosana
1523:
1514:. decurrens
1513:
1490:
1475:
1453:
1443:
1428:
1406:
1397:. schwarzii
1396:
1387:. nodiflora
1386:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1307:
1285:. yateensis
1284:
1274:
1264:
1255:. bidwillii
1254:
1244:
1221:
1198:
1176:. verrucosa
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1096:. monticola
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1046:. canescens
1045:
1035:
1013:. chilensis
1012:
989:
980:. arenarius
979:
969:
954:
933:. laxifolia
932:
922:
912:
897:
892:Athrotaxidoideae
874:
867:
860:
851:
846:
844:
843:
837:PlantZAfrica.com
820:
819:
806:
800:
799:
787:
778:
777:
765:
752:
751:
738:
729:
728:
716:
699:
698:
696:
672:
659:
658:
656:
648:
642:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
615:
585:
579:
565:
556:
555:
543:
534:
528:
522:
521:
519:
518:
507:
501:
500:
499:
497:
485:
479:
478:
476:
446:
276:is a species of
245:
236:
228:
199:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2979:
2969:
2960:
2957:
2916:
2913:
2910:. pensilis
2892:
2887:. japonica
2855:
2818:
2815:
2794:
2791:
2770:
2767:
2732:
2709:
2686:
2623:
2600:
2577:
2552:
2547:. zanonii
2357:. blancoi
2291:
2218:. recurva
2188:. procera
2128:. excelsa
2085:
2030:. drupacea
2020:. conferta
2010:. communis
1962:
1939:
1814:. forbesii
1756:
1741:. torulosa
1711:. gigantea
1701:. funebris
1623:
1618:. thyoides
1598:. pisifera
1550:
1547:
1496:
1459:
1444:. konishii
1412:
1359:
1354:. uviferum
1336:
1313:
1308:. pancheri
1296:Neocallitropsis
1290:
1227:
1204:
1181:
1136:. preissii
1106:. muelleri
1018:
995:
938:
885:
878:
841:
839:
827:
824:
823:
808:
807:
803:
798:(1–2): 171–186.
789:
788:
781:
767:
766:
755:
740:
739:
732:
718:
717:
702:
674:
673:
662:
654:
650:
649:
645:
632:
628:
618:
616:
587:
586:
582:
566:
559:
545:
544:
537:
529:
525:
516:
514:
509:
508:
504:
495:
493:
487:
486:
482:
448:
447:
443:
438:
418:
382:
330:
251:
210:
201:
195:
182:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:wfo-0000427972
3121:
3108:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3020:
3005:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2802:
2800:Sequoiadendron
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2661:. plicata
2654:
2644:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2293:
2292:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2228:. sabina
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2178:. pingii
2171:
2161:
2151:
2148:. indica
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
2000:. cedrus
1993:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1904:. pygmaea
1897:
1887:
1884:. montana
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1766:
1764:
1762:Hesperocyparis
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1344:
1342:Pilgerodendron
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1331:. papuana
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1275:. plumosa
1268:
1258:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1199:. archeri
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1166:. sulcata
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1126:. oblonga
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1036:. baileyi
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
983:
973:
962:
960:
951:
944:
943:
940:
939:
937:
936:
926:
916:
905:
903:
894:
887:
886:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
854:
848:
847:
822:
821:
801:
779:
753:
730:
700:
660:
643:
626:
580:
557:
535:
523:
502:
480:
440:
439:
437:
434:
417:
414:
381:
378:
329:
326:
309:It is a small
286:, where it is
253:
252:
250:
249:
240:
231:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
202:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3195:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Widdringtonia
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2898:Glyptostrobus
2895:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Taiwanioideae
2825:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:Xanthocyparis
2712:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:. ashei
2311:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2080:. rigida
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:. glabra
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:. bakeri
1788:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:. obtusa
1582:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:Chamaecyparis
1553:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Cupressoideae
1466:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1407:. whytei
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1365:Widdringtonia
1362:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
991:
984:
982:
981:
974:
972:
971:
964:
963:
961:
959:
958:Actinostrobus
955:
952:
950:
949:Callitroideae
945:
935:
934:
927:
925:
924:
917:
915:
914:
907:
906:
904:
902:
898:
895:
893:
888:
883:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
852:
838:
834:
832:
826:
825:
817:
813:
805:
802:
797:
793:
786:
784:
780:
776:(5): 408–410.
775:
771:
764:
762:
760:
758:
754:
749:
745:
737:
735:
731:
727:(3): 133–140.
726:
722:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
701:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
669:
667:
665:
661:
653:
647:
644:
641:123: 297-319.
640:
636:
635:Widdringtonia
630:
627:
614:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
593:
584:
581:
578:
577:1-84246-068-4
574:
570:
564:
562:
558:
554:(3): 213–216.
553:
549:
542:
540:
536:
533:
527:
524:
512:
506:
503:
492:
491:
484:
481:
475:
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
454:
445:
442:
435:
433:
431:
426:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:terpinen-4-ol
339:
338:essential oil
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
294:northeast of
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
279:Widdringtonia
275:
274:
270:, previously
269:
265:
261:
260:
244:
241:
235:
232:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
192:
189:
188:Binomial name
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:Widdringtonia
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2984:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2905:
2882:
2866:Taxodioideae
2845:
2807:
2783:
2759:
2743:Sequoioideae
2722:
2699:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2613:
2590:
2568:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1977:
1952:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1486:
1479:Callitropsis
1449:
1439:
1432:Cunninghamia
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1349:
1326:
1303:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1217:
1194:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1008:
1001:Austrocedrus
985:
975:
965:
928:
918:
908:
882:Cupressaceae
840:. Retrieved
836:
830:
815:
811:
804:
795:
791:
773:
769:
747:
743:
724:
720:
684:
680:
646:
638:
634:
629:
617:. Retrieved
603:
597:
591:
583:
568:
551:
547:
526:
515:. Retrieved
505:
494:, retrieved
489:
483:
464:
458:
452:
444:
430:W. wallichii
429:
427:
422:W. wallichii
421:
419:
410:W. wallichii
409:
406:W. wallichii
405:
403:
398:W. wallichii
397:
394:W. wallichii
393:
390:W. wallichii
389:
385:W. wallichii
384:
383:
333:W. wallichii
332:
331:
308:
304:habitat loss
284:South Africa
277:
272:
271:
267:
263:
258:
257:
256:
242:
233:
225:
196:
194:
178:
177:
165:
155:Cupressaceae
115:Gymnospermae
108:
95:
24:
18:
3091:kew-2466623
3060:iNaturalist
3009:Wikispecies
2875:Cryptomeria
2752:Metasequoia
2606:Tetraclinis
2583:Platycladus
1319:Papuacedrus
1156:. roei
818:(1): 73–76.
619:16 November
372:(8.5%) and
356:(5.5%) and
354:α-terpinene
350:γ-terpinene
248:nom. inval.
239:nom. illeg.
145:Cupressales
3147:Categories
3086:Plant List
2864:Subfamily
2827:Subfamily
2741:Subfamily
2562:Microbiota
1502:Calocedrus
1468:Subfamily
1421:Subfamily
1233:Libocedrus
947:Subfamily
901:Athrotaxis
890:Subfamily
842:2010-03-04
687:(4): 652.
517:2015-08-18
436:References
362:thujopsene
282:native to
121:Division:
3000:Q17275235
2692:Thujopsis
1978:Juniperus
1968:Juniperus
1629:Cupressus
1024:Callitris
368:(10.7%),
364:(47.1%),
352:(10.4%),
348:(19.2%),
344:(36.0%),
311:evergreen
296:Cape Town
237:J.A.Marsh
173:Species:
135:Pinopsida
125:Pinophyta
85:Kingdom:
3117:50229888
3112:Tropicos
3078:264041-1
2994:Wikidata
2922:Taxodium
2838:Taiwania
2090:Section
1976:Section
1945:Fokienia
1210:Fitzroya
376:(4.0%).
374:cuparene
366:α-cedrol
346:sabinene
216:Synonyms
208:Carrière
151:Family:
62:IUCN 3.1
3052:2684250
2776:Sequoia
1187:Diselma
884:species
880:Extant
370:widdrol
358:myrcene
290:to the
288:endemic
161:Genus:
141:Order:
131:Class:
89:Plantae
60: (
3065:464101
3026:231533
3023:APDB:
2092:Sabina
575:
496:14 May
318:leaves
246:Gordon
3039:5BYGK
2629:Thuja
655:(PDF)
322:cones
204:Endl.
109:Clade
96:Clade
3099:POWO
3073:IPNI
3047:GBIF
621:2021
604:2013
573:ISBN
498:2017
465:2013
314:tree
3125:WFO
3034:CoL
689:doi
608:doi
469:doi
298:in
266:or
262:,
206:ex
3149::
3127::
3114::
3101::
3088::
3075::
3062::
3049::
3036::
3011::
2996::
2298::
2100::
835:.
816:72
814:.
796:20
794:.
782:^
774:53
772:.
756:^
748:23
746:.
733:^
725:63
723:.
703:^
685:76
683:.
679:.
663:^
602:.
596:.
560:^
552:64
550:.
538:^
463:.
457:.
111::
98::
2952:T
2942:T
2932:T
2908:G
2885:C
2848:T
2810:S
2786:S
2762:M
2725:X
2702:T
2679:T
2669:T
2659:T
2649:T
2639:T
2616:T
2593:P
2571:M
2545:J
2535:J
2525:J
2515:J
2505:J
2495:J
2485:J
2475:J
2465:J
2455:J
2445:J
2435:J
2425:J
2415:J
2405:J
2395:J
2385:J
2375:J
2365:J
2355:J
2345:J
2335:J
2325:J
2315:J
2305:J
2286:J
2276:J
2266:J
2256:J
2246:J
2236:J
2226:J
2216:J
2206:J
2196:J
2186:J
2176:J
2166:J
2156:J
2146:J
2136:J
2126:J
2116:J
2106:J
2078:J
2068:J
2058:J
2048:J
2038:J
2028:J
2018:J
2008:J
1998:J
1988:J
1955:F
1932:H
1922:H
1912:H
1902:H
1892:H
1882:H
1872:H
1862:H
1852:H
1842:H
1832:H
1822:H
1812:H
1802:H
1792:H
1782:H
1772:H
1749:C
1739:C
1729:C
1719:C
1709:C
1699:C
1689:C
1679:C
1669:C
1659:C
1649:C
1639:C
1616:C
1606:C
1596:C
1586:C
1576:C
1566:C
1542:C
1532:C
1522:C
1512:C
1489:C
1452:C
1442:C
1405:W
1395:W
1385:W
1375:W
1352:P
1329:P
1306:N
1283:L
1273:L
1263:L
1253:L
1243:L
1220:F
1197:D
1174:C
1164:C
1154:C
1144:C
1134:C
1124:C
1114:C
1104:C
1094:C
1084:C
1074:C
1064:C
1054:C
1044:C
1034:C
1011:A
988:A
978:A
968:A
931:A
921:A
911:A
873:e
866:t
859:v
845:.
833:"
829:"
750:.
697:.
691::
623:.
610::
594:"
590:"
520:.
477:.
471::
455:"
451:"
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
