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young Polish teenager from May 1942 until May 1945 with his mother and three brothers, the older teens and adults dug the peat while the younger pre-teen and teenage boys would push loaded railwagons up an incline on a narrow gauge railway so that they could coast downhill to assemble the train, powered by a peat-fired small locomotive, which would then take the peat to the power plant. In order to make it harder for the boys up the incline, often a German guard or
Ukrainian collaborator known as a vorarbeiter would sit atop the already laden railwagon shouting his commands. The living conditions were deplorable in shabby barracks with ill-fitting doors and rotten floorboards through which rats and weasels would make their way into the prisoners living quarters at night, especially in the colder months. The daily ration, according to Eugeniusz, was "not enough to promote life and too much to permit death." Though the camp was basically open, with moderate security to prevent mutiny, there was really no hope for these civilian slave laborers to escape. There was one exception, however, with regards to this camp, namely a section for Soviet POWs. Their misfortune, according to Eugeniusz, was to be fenced-in behind barbed wire and literally starved to the point that they denuded the earth in the corral of grass which they ate, roots and all, seeking sustenance. They were mocked by the German, Ukrainian, and few Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian guards, when they begged for "a nibble of bread" - "кусок хлеба." If a slave laborer ever approached out of pity to share his/her ration with these hapless Soviets, they were shot - even for sharing a cigarette. Needless to say, beatings of slave laborers were commonplace to make them work "more efficiently." If a slave took sick and could not work, he/she did not eat. In order to possibly increase their food ration, slaves were permitted to take on extra work as farm laborers for any of the local Bauern (farmers). For example, honey, aspirin, and other items for ill relative internees were obtainable this way from a few kindhearted farm families. Eugeniusz recalled his own illness when honey for a pustule in his throat was obtained in this way. After their additional work on the farms, the slave laborers were expected to observe a curfew and return to their barracks for evening Appel.
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traversing overhead. At night, the RAF and others (including Poles, Czechs, Norwegians, Dutch, and South
Africans) often enough missed their targets with bundled incendiary and fragmentation bombs which inadvertently hit the area around Wiesmoor and embedded themselves in the peat bogs. Eugeniusz remembered that prisoners caught stealing food were condemned to the "disposal" of these unexploded bombs (UXBs), all too often with tragic results of which he was a witness from a distance. Other "violations" were dealt with by public hangings, or outright shooting of the prisoner by a guard or guards. There were, at least, three Allied plane crashes in the area - a bomber and two fighters which he remembered. One of the downed fighters was a P-51 Mustang of the famed Tuskegee Airmen ("Red Tails"). The pilot successfully bailed out and was rescued by one of his squadron-mates who landed to allow his buddy to climb behind him into the cockpit while part of the squadron covered them from above. The camp at Wiesmoor was liberated on the morning of 5 May 1945 by forward units of the 1st Polish Armored Division commanded by Major General Stanisaw Maczek. Two days later, the Division received the surrender of the command of the Kriegsmarine's base at Wilhelmshaven where most of Germany's U-boots were moored.
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power plant. The loss of jobs caused by the closure of the power plant was helped by the growth of local company Bohlen and Doyen who have grown to become easily the largest employer in the city. In 1972 further changes to local boundaries meant that
Wiesmoor continued to grow in size and population
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In 1633 colonisation of the bog area surrounding
Wiesmoor began, however by 1880 there was still only around 100 inhabitants living within the current city area. In the beginning of the 20th century plans were drawn up by Dr. Eberhard Ramm from the Prussian Ministry of Agriculture to begin industrial
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The flower festival in
Wiesmoor was first took place in 1952, the festival is held annually on the first weekend in September (from Thursday to Monday). The festival consist of displays of flowers as well as a parade with floats. Each year at the time of the festival a new Blütenkönigin or Blossom
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During the Second World War, there was a slave labor camp at
Wiesmoor where a large number of civilian prisoners were brought from Poland, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and France, among other countries, to forced labor in the bogs. According to Eugeniusz Popielarz, who was imprisoned there as a
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of the
Jagdbombergeschwader 43 division. One of the German Alpha Jets was seriously damaged but managed to make an emergency landing, the a further Alpha Jet and the Tornado were destroyed, the pilot of the Alpha Jet managed to eject but the two pilots in the Tornado died in the accident. The
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Because of the proximity of Emden, Wilhelmshaven, Oldenburg, and Bremen, Wiesmoor had lain under major air corridors used by the RAF and their
Commonwealth allies and others at night, and the USAAF during the day. There were, weather permitting, very frequent nighttime and daylight air raids
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was constructed through the bog in order to be able to drain the area. While in the beginning only specialists and prison labourers came to work by 1907 the first residents to
Wiesmoor began to arrive and by 1909 the peat power plant was in operation. The plant was originally owned by
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1952 saw the staging of the first flower festival or Blütenfest in German. In that year the peat power plant was employing around 1,200 people and roughly 120,000 tons of peat was being harvested annually. A Further 200 people worked in the greenhouses, whose products, such as
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that were discovered in
Marcardsmoor. It is likely that these items belonged to someone who drowned in the bog rather than an indication of a durable settlement. In the bog in Wilhelmsfehn a neck ring from around 700BCE has also been found. In 1999 a bronze
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Wiesmoor was laid out in 1906, the city today consists of the original 20th century planned city and an additional 9 quarters. A peculiarity of Wiesmoor lies therein that almost all current quarters of the city are older than the City Centre itself.
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display. A new Blütenkönigin is selected on the Sunday afternoon and on Monday the festival concludes with the ‘Kanal in Flammen’ (literally canal in flames) which is a large fireworks display held on and around the Nordgeorgsfehnkanal
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area having been bestowed town rights on 16 March 2006, two days later on 18 March 2006, Wiesmoor celebrated the Centenary of the settlements founding. The town owes its growth to the industrialisation of the harvesting of
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On 16 March 2006, Wiesmoor was granted city status. Lower Saxony Secretary of the Interior, Uwe Schünemann, delivered the documentation personally and congratulated the city on its rapid growth over the last 100 years.
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from the surrounding moors. Wiesmoor holds an annual flower festival and the town is also known as the ‘Flower City’, the name originates from the large numbers of flowers which are grown in the town’s industrial
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The entire metropolitan area of Wiesmoor extends to an area of 82.99 km². The city has dimensions of approximately 11 km in the North-South direction and about 7 km in the East-West Direction.
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of outdoors area. This can be regarded as the start of Wiesmoor as the ‘Flower City’. Around 40,000 people were visiting the town annually by this time and plans were put down to for the building of a
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Queen is selected. On the Saturday evening of the festival the old Blütenkönigin parachutes over the sports ground which is the signal to start a party which culminates in a large
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in the North West of Germany in the centre of the historic district East Frisia. The city of Wiesmoor and its surroundings have a population of between 35,000 and 40,000 people.
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harvesting of peat from the bogs, this would be done use large machinery rather than the traditional methods of spades and hoes. Further to this Dr. Ramm, in co-operation with
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was discovered amongst rubbish in Ostgroßefehn. The hatchet is unique to East Frisia and it is likely that it was disposed of in the bog rather than originating in the area.
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until 1921 when it was taken over by the North West German Power Plants Company (Nordwestdeutschen Kraftwerke AG). The plant provided power all the way from
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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of Aurich Wiesmoor lies centrally within the East Frisian peninsula. The city is in the district Aurich. In the East, the city borders with the
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The bog area around Wiesmoor remained mostly uninhabited for a long time. The earliest records for the presence of people are a
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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by incorporating more local villages. In 1977 the town was designated as a
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which was located in the city. Wiesmoor also has the official title of a
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wreckage from the jets landed near a primary school in South Wiesmoor.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The city of Wiesmoor lies in the middle part of the East Frisian
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at low altitude over the Hinrichsfehn area of Wiesmoor. A
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from the power plant was used from 1925 onwards to warm
847:"Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021"
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In 1995 the gas turbine power plant was demolished.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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183:Location of Wiesmoor within Aurich district
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1117:Towns and villages in East Frisia
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107:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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682:Carl Friedrich von Siemens
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58:Machine translation, like
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777:Ramstein Airshow Disaster
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294:Show map of Lower Saxony
904:Nordwest Travel Magazin
897:(in German and English)
441:160/km (420/sq mi)
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1112:Towns in Lower Saxony
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464: • Summer (
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78:copyright attribution
595:, in the south with
593:district of Wittmund
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507:Vehicle registration
438: • Density
693:Nordgeorgsfehnkanal
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262:Show map of Germany
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856:. 13 October 2021.
704:down to the lower
538:. It lies on the
532:district of Aurich
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1092:Coat of arms
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373:Subdivisions
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172:Coat of arms
82:edit summary
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1059:Rechtsupweg
999:Hagermarsch
916:(in German)
908:(in German)
793:Alphas Jets
765:gas turbine
714:greenhouses
686:power plant
544:East Frisia
376:8 districts
326: /
1106:Categories
1039:Marienhafe
1034:Lütetsburg
833:References
807:Blütenfest
770:Luftkurort
735:After the
722:vegetables
710:waste heat
674:Bronze Age
639:raised bog
589:Friedeburg
566:Luftkurort
558:waste heat
554:greenhouse
425:Population
381:Government
1049:Norderney
1024:Krummhörn
1004:Halbemond
989:Großheide
984:Großefehn
814:fireworks
658:Stone Age
628:Groningen
620:Oldenburg
605:Großefehn
585:Landkreis
578:North Sea
572:Geography
473:UTC+02:00
452:UTC+01:00
447:Time zone
417:Elevation
287:Wiesmoor
255:Wiesmoor
128:Wiesmoor
100:talk page
37:in German
1074:Wiesmoor
1029:Leezdorf
974:Berumbur
827:Vossbarg
821:See also
758:cucumber
754:tomatoes
741:hectares
665:Iron Age
597:Uplengen
528:Wiesmoor
367:Aurich
362:District
76:provide
969:Baltrum
787:of the
785:tornado
718:flowers
698:Siemens
670:hatchet
652:History
599:in the
591:in the
516:Website
343:Germany
339:Country
311:53°24′N
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
1079:Wirdum
1054:Osteel
1044:Norden
979:Dornum
964:Aurich
708:. The
624:Bremen
609:Aurich
433:13,502
314:7°44′E
1019:Juist
1014:Ihlow
1009:Hinte
850:(PDF)
746:baths
501:04944
490:26639
388:Mayor
350:State
60:DeepL
994:Hage
781:jets
756:and
720:and
706:Elbe
549:peat
477:CEST
404:Area
397:Ind.
162:Flag
137:Town
74:must
72:You
53:View
702:Ems
661:axe
511:AUR
466:DST
456:CET
62:or
1108::
852:.
944:e
937:t
930:v
874:.
479:)
475:(
468:)
458:)
454:(
399:)
109:.
102:.
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