1187:. They are often used as internal documentation for in-house systems and applications. Some companies use wikis to allow customers to help produce software documentation. A study of corporate wiki users found that they could be divided into "synthesizers" and "adders" of content. Synthesizers' frequency of contribution was affected more by their impact on other wiki users, while adders' contribution frequency was affected more by being able to accomplish their immediate work. From a study of thousands of wiki deployments, Jonathan Grudin concluded careful stakeholder analysis and education are crucial to successful wiki deployment.
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1362:, which is generally not held liable due to its lack of control over publications' contents, than a publisher. It has been recommended that trademark owners monitor what information is presented about their trademarks on wikis, since courts may use such content as evidence pertaining to public perceptions, and they can edit entries to rectify misinformation.
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editorial standards in medicine and health sciences articles, in which users typically use peer-reviewed journals or university textbooks as sources, have led to the idea of expert-moderated wikis. Wiki implementations retaining and allowing access to specific versions of articles has been useful to the scientific community, by allowing expert
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Wikis and their users can be held liable for certain activities that occur on the wiki. If a wiki owner displays indifference and forgoes controls (such as banning copyright infringers) that they could have exercised to stop copyright infringement, they may be deemed to have authorized infringement,
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A study of several hundred wikis in 2008 showed that a relatively high number of administrators for a given content size is likely to reduce growth; access controls restricting editing to registered users tends to reduce growth; a lack of such access controls tends to fuel new user registration; and
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By 2014, Ward
Cunningham's thinking on the nature of wikis had evolved, leading him to write that the word "wiki" should not be used to refer to a single website, but rather to a mass of user-editable pages or sites so that a single website is not "a wiki" but "an instance of wiki". In this concept
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locale. The term city wiki is sometimes also used for wikis that cover not just a city, but a small town or an entire region. Such a wiki contains information about specific instances of things, ideas, people and places. Such highly localized information might be appropriate for a wiki targeted at
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The four basic types of users who participate in wikis are readers, authors, wiki administrators and system administrators. System administrators are responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wiki engine and the container web server. Wiki administrators maintain content and, through
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It is typically possible for users of a wiki to create links to pages that do not yet exist, as a way to invite the creation of those pages. Such links are usually differentiated visually in some fashion, such as being colored red instead of the default blue, which was the case in the original
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While this system made it easy to link to pages, it had the downside of requiring pages to be named in a form deviating from standard spelling, and titles of a single word required abnormally capitalizing one of the letters (e.g. "WiKi" instead of "Wiki"). Some wiki implementations attempt to
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Critics of publicly editable wikis argue that they could be easily tampered with by malicious individuals, or even by well-meaning but unskilled users who introduce errors into the content. Proponents maintain that these issues will be caught and rectified by a wiki's community of users. High
1202:, departmental documentation, and committee work. In the mid-2000s, the increasing trend among industries toward collaboration placed a heavier impetus upon educators to make students proficient in collaborative work, inspiring even greater interest in wikis being used in the classroom.
1353:" policing of harmful material, with no requirement on the quality or quantity of such self-policing. It has also been argued that a wiki's enforcement of certain rules, such as anti-bias, verifiability, reliable sourcing, and no-original-research policies, could pose legal risks. When
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philosophy in which it is easy to correct mistakes or harmful changes, rather than attempting to prevent them from happening in the first place. This allows them to be very open while providing a means to verify the validity of recent additions to the body of pages. Most wikis offer a
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1040:), or require registration as a condition of participation. On implementations where an administrator is able to restrict editing of a page or group of pages to a specific group of users, they may have the option to prevent anonymous editing while allowing it for registered users.
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and the spaces between them removed. In this system, the phrase "camel case" would be rendered as "CamelCase". In early wiki engines, when a page was displayed, any instance of a camel case phrase would be transformed into a link to another page named with the same phrase.
835:
Knowledge (XXG) became the most famous wiki site, launched in
January 2001 and entering the top ten most popular websites in 2007. In the early 2000s, wikis were increasingly adopted in enterprise as collaborative software. Common uses included project communication,
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Some wiki implementations keep a record of changes made to wiki pages, and may store every version of the page permanently. This allows authors to revert a page to an older version to rectify a mistake, or counteract a malicious or inappropriate edit to its content.
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occurs on a wiki, theoretically, all users of the wiki can be held liable, because any of them had the ability to remove or amend the defamatory material from the "publication". It remains to be seen whether wikis will be regarded as more akin to an
1107:, where competing users repetitively change a page back to a version that they favor. Some wiki software allows administrators to prevent pages from being editable until a decision has been made on what version of the page would be most appropriate.
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a carefully crafted site created by experts and professional writers and designed for casual visitors. Instead, it seeks to involve the typical visitor/user in an ongoing process of creation and collaboration that constantly changes the website
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system, an edit summary is a short piece of text which summarizes and perhaps explains the change, for example "Corrected grammar" or "Fixed table formatting to not extend past page width". It is not inserted into the article's main text.
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of the copyright, making it impossible to republish without permission of all co-owners, some of whose identities may be unknown due to pseudonymous or anonymous editing. Some copyright issues can be alleviated through the use of an
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In addition to using the approach of soft security for protecting themselves, larger wikis may employ sophisticated methods, such as bots that automatically identify and revert vandalism. For example, on
Knowledge (XXG) the bot
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improve the display of camel case page titles and links by reinserting spaces and possibly also reverting to lower case, but this simplistic method is not able to correctly present titles of mixed capitalization. For example, "
140:
in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader. Wikis have little inherent structure, allowing one to emerge according to the needs of the users. Wiki engines usually allow content to be written using a
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of a page or set of pages to maintain quality. A person willing to maintain pages will be alerted of modifications to them, allowing them to verify the validity of new editions quickly. Such a feature is often called a
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1194:. Wikis have also been used in the academic community for sharing and dissemination of information across institutional and international boundaries. In those settings, they have been found useful for collaboration on
587:, the wiki engine used by Knowledge (XXG). WYSIWYG editors may not provide all the features available in wiki markup, and some users prefer not to use them, so a source editor will often be available simultaneously.
828:, the inventor of hypertext, by allowing users to "comment on and change one another's text." Cunningham says his goals were to link together people's experiences to create a new literature to document programming
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especially if the wiki is primarily used to infringe copyrights or obtains a direct financial benefit, such as advertising revenue, from infringing activities. In the United States, wikis may benefit from
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licenses are also popular. When no license is specified, an implied license to read and add content to a wiki may be deemed to exist on the grounds of business necessity and the inherent nature of a wiki.
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725:, wherein a neighbor wiki is one which discusses similar content or is otherwise of interest, and a delegate wiki is one which has agreed to have certain content delegated to it. WikiNode networks act as
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217:, having been ranked consistently as such since at least 2007. Knowledge (XXG) is not a single wiki but rather a collection of hundreds of wikis, with each one pertaining to a specific language. The
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was edited to include a hyperlink to a malicious website, and users of vulnerable
Microsoft Windows systems who followed the link had their systems infected with the worm. Some wiki engines offer a
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In 2005, the
Gartner Group, noting the increasing popularity of wikis, estimated that they would become mainstream collaboration tools in at least 50% of companies by 2009. Wikis can be used for
83:
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In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the word "wiki" was used to refer to both user-editable websites and the software that powers them, and the latter definition is still occasionally in use.
1088:, offensive material or nonsense is added, or content is maliciously removed, can be a major problem. On larger wiki sites it is possible for such changes to go unnoticed for a long period.
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761:, wherein a term in natural language could be wrapped in special characters to turn it into a link without modifying it. The concept was given the name in its first implementation, in
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813:" bus that runs between the airport's terminals, later observing that "I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for 'quick' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web."
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While wiki engines have traditionally offered source editing to users, in recent years some implementations have added a rich text editing mode. This is usually implemented, using
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Boulos, M. N. K.; Maramba, I.; Wheeler, S. (2006), "Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education",
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for each revision to the page, such as the time and date of when it was stored, and the name of the person who created it, alongside a link to view that specific revision. A
266:"Wiki promotes meaningful topic associations between different pages by making page link creation intuitively easy and showing whether an intended target page exists or not."
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for writing, formatting, and structuring page content. The interface may be a source editor, which is text-based and employs a lightweight markup language (also known as
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These stores are typically presented for each page in a list, called a "log" or "edit history", available from the page via a link in the interface. The list displays
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968:, are granted additional functions (including, for example, preventing edits to pages, deleting pages, changing users' access rights, or blocking them from editing).
824:, which allowed users to create interlinked "stacks" of virtual cards. HyperCard, however, was single-user, and Cunningham was inspired to build upon the ideas of
579:, shielding users from the technical detail of markup editing and making it easier for them to change the content of pages. An example of such an interface is the
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Some wikis may be subject to external structures of governance which address the behavior of persons with access to the system, for example in academic contexts.
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page which shows recent edits, or a list of edits made within a given time frame. Some wikis can filter the list to remove edits flagged by users as "minor" and
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Joint authorship of articles, in which different users participate in correcting, editing, and compiling the finished product, can also cause editors to become
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113:. A typical wiki contains multiple pages that can either be edited by the public or limited to use within an organization for maintaining its internal
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As most wikis allow the creation of hyperlinks to other sites and services, the addition of malicious hyperlinks, for example to sites infected with
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feature which displays all pages that link to a given page. Adding categories or tags to a page makes it easier for other users to find it.
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The syntax used to create internal hyperlinks varies between wiki implementations. Beginning with the WikiWikiWeb in 1995, most wikis used
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A dictionary of the
Hawaiian language to which is appended an English-Hawaiian vocabulary and a chronological table of remarkable events
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feature which prevents users from adding hyperlinks to specific sites that have been placed on the list by the wiki's administrators.
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as their collaborative software and as a replacement for static intranets, and some schools and universities use wikis to enhance
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Figure 4 shows that having a relatively high number of administrators for a given content size is likely to reduce growth.
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links in page text, rather than requiring users to follow a formal or structured navigation scheme. Users may also create
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of wiki federation, in which the same content can be hosted and edited in more than one location in a manner similar to
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717:. A WikiNode is a page on a wiki which describes and links to other, related wikis. Some wikis operate a structure of
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yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take
142:
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RegioWikiCamp (2009–2013), a semi-annual unconference on "regiowikis", or wikis on cities and other geographic areas.
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Wikis may allow any person on the web to edit their content without having to register an account on the site first (
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that a higher ratio of administrators to regular users has no significant effect on content or population growth.
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in
February 2001. In that implementation, link terms were wrapped in a double set of square brackets, for example
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Some wikis will present users with an edit button or link directly on the page being viewed. This will open an
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3007:"Knight News Challenge: Is a wiki site coming to your city? Local Wiki will build software to make it simple"
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being displayed on the wiki's pages. Some hosting services offer private, password-protected wikis requiring
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1902:"Design and implementation of the Sweble Wikitext parser: Unlocking the structured data of Knowledge (XXG)"
607:(short for "difference") feature may be available, which highlights the changes between any two revisions.
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Au, C. H. (December 2017). "Wiki as a research support system — A trial in information systems research".
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149:. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and part of other software, such as
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Legal Issues for Wikis: The
Challenge of User-generated and Peer-produced Knowledge, Content and Culture
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1249:, New York has used a wiki to allow citizens to collaborate on the design and planning of a local park.
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In academic contexts, wikis have also been used as project collaboration and research support systems.
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Wikis have found some use within the legal profession and within the government. Examples include the
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Some wiki communities have established navigational networks between each other using a system called
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3092:"Measuring wiki viability. An empirical assessment of the social dynamics of a large sample of wikis"
3060:"Measuring wiki viability. An empirical assessment of the social dynamics of a large sample of wikis"
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phoneme varies between and , among other realizations. Thus, the pronunciation of the
Hawaiian word
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which may be navigated from one node to another to find a wiki which addresses a specific subject.
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3129:"Self-Regulation: How Knowledge (XXG) Leverages User-Generated Quality Control Under Section 230"
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and ranks in the top 10 among all Web sites in terms of traffic. Other large wikis include the
754:" as a page title would be written as "KingdomOfFrance", and displayed as "Kingdom Of France".
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2017 IEEE International
Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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and features of wiki markup languages for denoting style and structure can vary greatly among
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Naomi, Augar; Raitman, Ruth; Zhou, Wanlei (2004). "Teaching and learning online with wikis".
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Bäckström, A., & Wändin, L. (2005). Spatial Hypertext Editing Tools for Wiki Web Systems.
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Details of public establishments such as public houses, bars, accommodation or social centers
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edits. The version history feature allows harmful changes to be reverted quickly and easily.
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software is implemented by the wiki farm owner, and may do so at no charge in exchange for
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was the first wiki. Ward Cunningham started developing it in 1994, and installed it on the
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Majchrzak, A.; Wagner, C.; Yates, D. (2006), "Corporate wiki users: results of a survey",
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into the corresponding wiki markup or HTML. This is generated and submitted to the server
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1122:, can also be a problem. For example, in 2006 a German Knowledge (XXG) article about the
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content organization. Wiki implementations can provide one or more ways to categorize or
192:, originally described wiki as "the simplest online database that could possibly work". "
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to identify likely harmful changes, and can revert them within minutes or even seconds.
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2709:"Wikis at work: Success factors and challenges for sustainability of enterprise wikis"
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NIME '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression
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yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more."
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has the largest collection of articles, standing at 6,880,667 as of September 2024.
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History comparison reports highlight the changes between two revisions of a page.
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written by users when submitting changes to a page. Similar to the function of a
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Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration
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Disagreements between users over the content or appearance of pages may cause
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on wikis, where content is changed to something deliberately incorrect or a
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Most wikis allow the titles of pages to be searched amongst, and some offer
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to provide links to trusted version of articles which they have analyzed.
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WikiWikiWeb, or by appearing as a question mark next to the linked words.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 14 March 2007
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The English Knowledge (XXG) has the largest user base among wikis on the
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389:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had
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3148:"Wikimmunity: Fitting the Communications Decency Act to Knowledge (XXG)"
2976:"Welcome to Davis, Calif.: Six lessons from the world's best local wiki"
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to assist with review of documents about the internment of detainees in
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system can prevent edits from going live until they have been reviewed.
976:"Recent changes" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
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to access. Free wiki farms generally contain advertising on every page.
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Goldman, Eric, "Knowledge (XXG)'s Labor Squeeze and its Consequences",
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Lombardo, Nancy T. (June 2008). "Putting Wikis to Work in Libraries".
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database access is faster on large wikis, particularly for searching.
615:"Edit summary" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
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or to create new pages within the wiki website, using only a standard
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2951:"Using Wiki for Project Collaboration – with Comparison on Facebook"
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Active conferences and meetings about wiki-related topics include:
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The software which powers a wiki may be implemented as a series of
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on March 25, 1995. Cunningham gave it the name after remembering a
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Visualization of the collaborative work in the German wiki project
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Traditionally, wikis offer free navigation between their pages via
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4626:
4554:
4410:
4246:
4091:
4040:
3944:
2080:"Exploring with Wiki: A Conversation with Ward Cunningham, Part I"
1468:
1257:, whose growth has been hampered by restrictions on who can edit.
1142:
986:
786:
685:
283:"Wikitext" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
228:
38:
31:
19:
This article is about the concept. For its use as a nickname, see
2562:
1790:
1409:, an annual conference dedicated to the research and practice of
542:
yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more."
4728:
4713:
4688:
4663:
4641:
4533:
4202:
4073:
3994:
3955:
3210:
2234:
Proceedings of Beyond the Comfort Zone: 21st ASCILITE Conference
1399:
TikiFest, a frequently held meeting for users and developers of
1085:
667:
pages to support the maintenance of such index pages, such as a
622:
The edit history view in many wiki implementations will include
604:
4558:
4329:
3959:
3520:
1559:
Easy Wiki Hosting, Scott Hanselman's blog, and Snagging Screens
1013:
Some wiki engines provide additional content control, allowing
706:"WikiNode" redirects here. For the app for the Apple iPad, see
315:. For example, in a source editor, starting lines of text with
4111:
3501:
3101:. The Centre for Research in Social Simulation. Archived from
1254:
533:
5333:
Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association
874:, the idea of a single discrete "wiki" no longer made sense.
769:. This syntax was adopted by a number of later wiki engines.
3412:
3262:
1296:
Owner name, opening hours and statistics for a specific shop
1245:
relevant to the examination of pending patent applications.
1392:
SMWCon, a bi-annual conference for users and developers of
72:
506:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
397:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
168:, both public and private, including wikis functioning as
3495:
1637:
Black, Peter; Delaney, Hayden; Fitzgerald, Brian (2007),
1389:
dedicated to research about wikis and open collaboration.
840:, and documentation, initially for technical users. Some
66:
3516:
2669:
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Wikis
1336:
includes a specific provision for wiki relicensing, and
900:
that runs on one or more web servers, or in the case of
757:
To avoid this problem, the syntax of wiki markup gained
1302:
Flavors of ice cream served at a local ice cream parlor
1299:
Statistical information about a specific road in a city
1241:, a wiki to allow the public to collaborate on finding
251:"A wiki invites all users—not just experts—to edit any
1231:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
446:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
213:
is the most popular wiki-based website, as well being
5259:
International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers
3375:
Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
2326:
Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law
90:
69:
63:
3158:, The Berkman Center for Internet and Society: 163,
2813:
Wanderley, M. M.; Birnbaum, D.; Malloch, J. (2006).
2396:
Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association
1374:
Atlassian Summit, an annual conference for users of
816:
Cunningham's system was inspired by his having used
5325:
5304:
5288:
5267:
5251:
5244:
5044:
5037:
5012:
4986:
4960:
4939:
4908:
4872:
4852:
4804:
4776:
4769:
4599:
4592:
4526:
4461:
4401:
4239:
4216:
4168:
4110:
4072:
4049:
4016:
3993:
3922:
3889:
3663:
3642:
3601:
3585:
3554:
3127:Walsh, Kathleen M.; Oh, Sarah (February 23, 2010).
3069:. The Centre for Research in Social Simulation: 3.
2887:"Knowledge (XXG) and the Future of Legal Education"
2359:"Knowledge (XXG) and the Future of Legal Education"
1551:
1549:
1062:"Edit war" redirects here. Not to be confused with
791:
Wiki Wiki Shuttle at Honolulu International Airport
741:to name pages, which is when words in a phrase are
60:
3487:Ward Cunningham's correspondence with etymologists
2448:"Wiki ware could harness the Internet for science"
2389:"Introducing Web 2.0: wikis for health librarians"
1723:Knowledge (XXG), 3.5 million articles and counting
1069:For Knowledge (XXG)'s policy on edit warring, see
3504:, a website for comparing wiki software and hosts
1520:varies between and , and the realization of the
536:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
336:
5296:Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers
2640:"Wikis for Collaborative Software Documentation"
2387:Barsky, Eugene; Giustini, Dean (December 2007).
3090:Roth, C.; Taraborelli, D.; Gilbert, N. (2008).
3058:Roth, C.; Taraborelli, D.; Gilbert, N. (2008).
109:and managed by its audience directly through a
3425:
2707:Grudin, Jonathan; Poole, Erika Shehan (2015).
2004:
2002:
1305:A biography of a local mayor and other persons
345:
124:, also known as wiki engines. Being a form of
4570:
4341:
3971:
3532:
2265:. University of Hertfordshire. Archived from
1347:Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act
1253:founded a wiki-based legal dictionary called
8:
2638:Müller, C.; Birn, L. (September 6–8, 2006).
1850:The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web
1584:
1582:
1580:
1147:The home page of the English Knowledge (XXG)
549:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
240:The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web
188:, the developer of the first wiki software,
2649:. Proceedings of I-KNOW '06. Archived from
247:described the essence of the wiki concept:
215:one of the internet's most popular websites
5248:
5041:
4773:
4596:
4577:
4563:
4555:
4348:
4334:
4326:
4297:
3978:
3964:
3956:
3539:
3525:
3517:
1044:Trustworthiness and reliability of content
980:. For the recent changes page itself, see
908:to store page content, while others use a
809:counter employee telling him to take the "
368:
3766:Open protein structure annotation network
3163:
2615:
2605:
2539:. S23-Wiki. April 3, 2008. Archived from
2471:
2407:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2241:
2073:
2071:
2023:"Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki"
2008:
1939:
1817:"Knowledge (XXG):Size of Knowledge (XXG)"
1726:, New York : Rosen Central, p.
1235:United States Patent and Trademark Office
1175:and health-related wiki examples include
655:pages, hierarchical categorization via a
3442:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
2227:
2225:
1385:OpenSym (called WikiSym until 2014), an
145:and sometimes edited with the help of a
3711:Engineering and Technology History Wiki
3076:from the original on October 11, 2017.
2671:, Symposium on Wikis, pp. 99–104,
2210:from the original on September 28, 2015
1935:
1933:
1701:from the original on September 14, 2008
1646:, vol. 14, eLaw J., archived from
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1545:
1506:
1349:, which protects sites that engage in "
2974:Andersen, Michael (November 6, 2009).
2738:Conlin, Michelle (November 28, 2005),
2719:from the original on September 4, 2015
2048:Cunningham, Ward (February 25, 2008).
197:
16:Type of website that visitors can edit
3172:from the original on January 24, 2024
3152:Harvard Journal of Law and Technology
2086:from the original on February 5, 2015
2021:Cunningham, Ward (November 1, 2003).
1744:from the original on October 26, 2019
1695:"Hawaiian Words; Hawaiian to English"
1171:, a Swedish-language knowledge base.
391:'''nothing'''
7:
5312:National Taxi Workers' Alliance (NY)
3348:Mader, Stewart (December 10, 2007),
2963:from the original on April 12, 2019.
2844:Medical Reference Services Quarterly
2821:. IRCAM – Centre Pompidou: 180–183.
2772:from the original on August 16, 2014
2517:from the original on August 27, 2014
2146:from the original on January 7, 2011
1900:Dohrn, Hannes; Riehle, Dirk (2011).
1772:from the original on August 15, 2014
1417:Former wiki-related events include:
995:Wikis are generally designed with a
3472:, an interview with Ward Cunningham
3291:. Wiki.regiowiki.eu. Archived from
3185:"Police your marks in a wiki world"
3099:Surrey Research Insight Open Access
2986:from the original on August 8, 2013
2427:from the original on April 30, 2012
2029:from the original on March 17, 2007
1847:Leuf, Bo; Cunningham, Ward (2001).
1675:from the original on April 16, 2008
1606:from the original on April 24, 2008
1566:from the original on March 16, 2010
926:Comparison of wiki hosting services
312:
164:There are hundreds of thousands of
3269:from the original on June 30, 2011
3243:from the original on July 14, 2011
3217:from the original on June 13, 2011
3199:from the original on March 4, 2016
3017:from the original on June 25, 2013
2792:"Ways to Wiki: Project Management"
2573:from the original on March 2, 2015
2503:Hicks, Jesse (February 18, 2014).
2357:Noveck, Beth Simone (March 2007),
2113:from the original on April 6, 2007
2105:Cunningham, Ward (July 26, 2007).
2056:from the original on June 21, 2002
1979:Adams, Clifford (April 26, 2001).
1797:from the original on March 2, 2015
1289:local viewers, and could include:
486:"You mean you can't take
14:
3040:Hey, Kid: Support Your Local Wiki
3038:: Makice, Kevin (July 15, 2009).
2802:from the original on May 8, 2012.
2373:from the original on July 3, 2014
2132:Diamond, Graeme (March 1, 2007).
2078:Bill Venners (October 20, 2003).
1768:, Henry M. Whitney, p. 514,
1183:are private, particularly within
341:Tooltip Hypertext Markup Language
4309:
4308:
4296:
4284:
3424:
3372:Tapscott, Don (April 17, 2008),
2263:UH Business School Working Paper
1513:The realization of the Hawaiian
1442:
1213:, designed to share and collect
1015:remote monitoring and management
363:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
219:English-language Knowledge (XXG)
209:The online encyclopedia project
56:
4357:Computer-mediated communication
3324:Springer Science+Business Media
3005:McGann, Laura (June 18, 2010).
2740:"E-Mail Is So Five Minutes Ago"
2446:Yager, Kevin (March 16, 2006).
1528:varies between , , , and . See
3189:Managing Intellectual Property
2537:"List of largest (Media)wikis"
1853:. Addison-Wesley. p. 16.
1413:projects like Knowledge (XXG).
1334:GNU Free Documentation License
1223:American Civil Liberties Union
848:. On March 15, 2007, the word
807:Honolulu International Airport
350:Tooltip Cascading Style Sheets
259:Web browser without any extra
1:
5368:Social information processing
5317:Rideshare Drivers United (CA)
5046:Social peer-to-peer processes
1600:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1556:Mitchell, Scott (July 2008),
930:Wikis can also be created on
5274:Gorillas Workers Collective
4393:Virtual learning environment
3716:Family History Research Wiki
3475:Murphy, Paula (April 2006).
2885:Noveck, Beth Simone (2007).
2563:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites"
1953:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1071:Knowledge (XXG):Edit warring
4506:Voice chat in online gaming
3183:Jarvis, Joshua (May 2008),
2766:Project Management Wiki.org
2505:"This machine kills trolls"
1955:. WikiNodes. Archived from
1459:Comparison of wiki software
1207:Central Intelligence Agency
872:distributed version control
733:Linking to and naming pages
243:, Cunningham and co-author
143:lightweight markup language
5391:
5358:Hawaiian words and phrases
3239:. Semantic-mediawiki.org.
2891:Journal of Legal Education
2363:Journal of Legal Education
1332:license. Version 2 of the
1060:
1025:Some wikis also implement
975:
923:
892:which operate an existing
881:
780:
705:
614:
282:
128:, these differ from other
29:
18:
5132:Collaborative consumption
5077:
4403:Asynchronous conferencing
4363:
4279:
3477:Topsy-turvy World of Wiki
2918:10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290296
2856:10.1080/02763860802114223
2200:"Smallest Federated Wiki"
2139:Oxford English Dictionary
1464:Content management system
1360:internet service provider
855:Oxford English Dictionary
852:was listed in the online
545:"You mean you can't take
366:rendered in wiki markup:
126:content management system
45:MediaWiki markup language
5069:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
4961:Services and freelancing
4463:Synchronous conferencing
3481:University of California
3318:Ebersbach, Anja (2008),
3213:. Summit.atlassian.com.
1981:"UseModWiki/OldVersions"
1875:"Wiki Design Principles"
1762:Andrews, Lorrin (1865),
1221:, which was used by the
1215:intelligence assessments
682:Navigation between wikis
406:
399:''more''
395:''less''
383:
378:Output shown to readers
334:. Some allow the use of
153:. Some wiki engines are
43:Editing display showing
30:Not to be confused with
5059:Peer-to-peer carsharing
4416:Electronic mailing list
3378:, Portfolio Hardcover,
3320:Wiki: Web Collaboration
3045:April 27, 2015, at the
2677:10.1145/1149453.1149472
2376:(subscription required)
2257:Cubric, Marija (2007).
1914:10.1145/2038558.2038571
1908:. ACM. pp. 72–81.
1720:Hasan, Heather (2012),
1598:, vol. 1, London:
1595:Encyclopædia Britannica
1428:on wiki-related topics.
1401:Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware
862:Alternative definitions
678:of all stored content.
5212:Scooter-sharing system
5197:Product-service system
5087:Bicycle-sharing system
4388:Social network service
4383:Collaborative software
4378:Communication software
3801:The Cutting Room Floor
3706:Encyclopedia Dramatica
3498:, directories of wikis
3420:
3400:Listen to this article
3146:Myers, Ken S. (2008),
2912:. pp. 2271–2275.
2744:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
2607:10.1186/1472-6920-6-41
2107:"Wiki Wiki Hyper Card"
1229:; and the wiki of the
1148:
1114:Harmful external links
992:
820:'s hypertext software
792:
703:
701:Mathe für Nicht-Freaks
234:
206:word meaning "quick".
138:static site generators
107:collaboratively edited
47:
23:. For other uses, see
5177:Intentional community
4994:The Freecycle Network
4448:Bulletin board system
3419:
3356:John Wiley & Sons
3289:"Regiowiki Main Page"
2594:BMC Medical Education
1489:Universal Edit Button
1146:
990:
982:Special:RecentChanges
932:wiki hosting services
884:List of wiki software
790:
698:
408:"Take some more
385:"Take some more
232:
157:, whereas others are
120:Wikis are powered by
42:
25:Wiki (disambiguation)
5187:Platform cooperative
5064:Peer-to-peer lending
5054:Peer-to-peer banking
4834:Servas International
3451:More spoken articles
2168:(November 8, 2014).
2082:. artima developer.
1827:Wikimedia Foundation
1653:on December 22, 2012
1411:Wikimedia Foundation
1378:software, including
1276:is a wiki used as a
659:, or other forms of
526:than nothing."
401:than nothing."
170:knowledge management
155:free and open-source
151:bug tracking systems
5207:Ridesharing company
4481:Internet Relay Chat
3930:Wikis and education
3469:Exploring with Wiki
3135:on January 6, 2014.
2798:. January 4, 2010.
2750:on October 17, 2012
2464:2006Natur.440..278Y
2134:"March 2007 update"
1959:on August 10, 2007.
1494:Wikis and education
1474:Dispersed knowledge
1387:academic conference
1027:patrolled revisions
978:Help:Recent changes
972:Controlling changes
910:relational database
906:flat file databases
842:companies use wikis
456:"I've had
375:Equivalent in HTML
360:A short section of
237:In their 2001 book
101:publication on the
3421:
3295:on August 13, 2009
2713:Microsoft Research
2543:on August 25, 2014
1530:Hawaiian phonology
1484:Mass collaboration
1394:Semantic MediaWiki
1251:Cornell Law School
1200:strategic planning
1192:project management
1149:
993:
954:Trust and security
898:application server
793:
704:
235:
178:community websites
48:
5363:Self-organization
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5240:
5239:
5033:
5032:
4868:
4867:
4552:
4551:
4496:Videoconferencing
4476:Instant messaging
4471:Data conferencing
4373:Online discussion
4323:
4322:
4036:Traction TeamPage
3953:
3952:
3781:Resistance Manual
3417:
3385:978-1-59184-193-7
3365:978-0-470-22362-8
3333:978-3-540-35150-4
2927:978-1-5386-0948-4
2828:978-2-84426-314-8
2686:978-1-59593-413-0
1923:978-1-4503-0909-7
1881:on April 30, 2002
1860:978-0-201-71499-9
1791:"Alexa Top Sites"
1667:(June 27, 2002).
1562:, MSDN Magazine,
1532:for more details.
1422:RecentChangesCamp
1325:tenants in common
1319:Legal environment
1167:, and previously
1038:anonymous editing
1031:flagged revisions
811:Wiki Wiki Shuttle
752:Kingdom of France
696:
653:table of contents
617:Help:Edit summary
558:
557:
356:Example of syntax
5380:
5249:
5222:Two-sided market
5192:Platform economy
5107:Decentralization
5102:Borrowing center
5042:
4987:Swap and renting
4824:Hospitality Club
4774:
4597:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4518:Web conferencing
4453:Online guestbook
4350:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4299:
4288:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3957:
3851:WikiProfessional
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
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3439:
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3388:
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3252:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
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3222:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3195:(179): 101–103,
3180:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3131:. Archived from
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:on June 16, 2012
3107:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3002:
2996:
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2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2955:
2949:Au, Cheuk-hang.
2946:
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2898:
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2876:
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2832:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2788:
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2779:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:, archived from
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2656:on July 6, 2011.
2655:
2647:i-know.tugraz.at
2644:
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2196:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2166:Ward Cunningham
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
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2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2102:
2096:
2095:
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2065:
2063:
2061:
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2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2018:
2012:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1983:. Archived from
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1877:. Archived from
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
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1813:
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1806:
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1697:. mauimapp.com.
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1669:"What is a Wiki"
1665:Cunningham, Ward
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1634:
1615:
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1613:
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1452:
1447:
1446:
1424:(2006–2012), an
1338:Creative Commons
1098:machine learning
1074:
1067:
964:having elevated
783:History of wikis
697:
676:full text search
632:revision control
532:"Take some more
525:
522:
519:
515:
512:
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505:
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499:
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423:
422:"/Tea"
420:
417:
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342:
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147:rich-text editor
132:systems such as
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5347:
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5300:
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5182:Open innovation
5073:
5029:
5008:
4982:
4956:
4935:
4904:
4873:Project funding
4864:
4848:
4800:
4765:
4588:
4586:Sharing economy
4583:
4553:
4548:
4522:
4457:
4397:
4359:
4354:
4324:
4319:
4275:
4240:Other languages
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3846:Knowledge (XXG)
3741:The Hidden Wiki
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2269:on May 15, 2011
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2109:. WikiWikiWeb.
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233:Ward Cunningham
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225:Characteristics
211:Knowledge (XXG)
186:Ward Cunningham
97:) is a form of
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2402:(4): 147–150.
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1282:social network
1278:knowledge base
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1239:Peer-to-Patent
1227:Guantánamo Bay
1153:World Wide Web
1140:
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1082:cybervandalism
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1051:peer reviewers
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781:Main article:
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5142:Crowdsourcing
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5122:Clothing swap
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3664:Notable wikis
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2458:(7082): 278.
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2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1942:, p. 178
1941:
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1737:9781448855575
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1705:September 19,
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1479:List of wikis
1477:
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1064:Edit conflict
1056:
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1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1011:
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998:soft security
989:
983:
979:
971:
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958:
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951:
949:
945:
941:
938:), where the
937:
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826:Vannevar Bush
823:
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808:
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797:
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577:transparently
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329:
324:
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321:bulleted list
318:
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313:visual editor
310:
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286:
285:Help:Wikitext
278:
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134:blog software
131:
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122:wiki software
118:
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95:
84:
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53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
5231:
5217:Tool library
5137:Crowdfunding
4947:Sofar Sounds
4921:MercadoLibre
4844:Warm Showers
4791:CouchSurfing
4543:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4264:CoffeeScript
3856:Wikiprogress
3811:Uncyclopedia
3786:Rigveda Wiki
3776:RationalWiki
3771:Qiuwen Baike
3756:Moegirlpedia
3746:Intellipedia
3676:Biographicon
3634:Wiktionaries
3547:
3468:
3374:
3351:Wikipatterns
3350:
3319:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3265:. Tiki.org.
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3205:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3133:the original
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3103:the original
3098:
3085:
3077:
3066:
3053:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3010:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2979:
2969:
2944:
2909:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2818:
2808:
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2748:the original
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:
2668:
2662:
2651:the original
2646:
2633:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:December 12,
2545:. Retrieved
2541:the original
2531:
2521:September 7,
2519:. Retrieved
2508:
2498:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2399:
2395:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2307:
2302:, p. 54
2295:
2290:, p. 20
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2262:
2252:
2233:
2212:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2184:– via
2178:. Retrieved
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:December 12,
2088:. Retrieved
2058:. Retrieved
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2016:
2011:, p. 10
1989:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1974:
1965:
1957:the original
1947:
1905:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1869:
1849:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1785:
1774:, retrieved
1764:
1757:
1746:, retrieved
1722:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1659:
1648:the original
1639:
1608:, retrieved
1593:
1568:, retrieved
1558:
1525:
1509:
1426:unconference
1416:
1369:
1343:
1330:open content
1322:
1313:
1286:geographical
1273:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1211:Intellipedia
1204:
1189:
1161:Memory Alpha
1150:
1139:Applications
1124:Blaster Worm
1117:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1076:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1019:
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1003:
996:
994:
962:
935:
929:
887:
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853:
849:
834:
815:
794:
771:
758:
756:
748:
736:
722:
718:
714:
712:
673:
642:
623:
621:
598:
594:
581:VisualEditor
566:
559:
550:
546:
544:
539:
537:
372:Wiki markup
361:
359:
325:
308:
304:
300:
294:
270:
238:
236:
208:
166:wikis in use
163:
119:
51:
49:
36:
4895:Kickstarter
4770:Hospitality
4756:Yandex.Taxi
4368:Online chat
4252:Common Lisp
3876:WikiTribune
3796:Sky-Map.org
3686:Chalo Chatu
3671:Ballotpedia
3643:Comparisons
3211:"Atlassian"
3112:November 9,
2431:November 7,
1832:January 14,
1801:December 1,
1366:Conferences
1185:enterprises
1181:communities
1157:WikiWikiWeb
1134:Communities
940:server-side
796:WikiWikiWeb
743:capitalized
628:log message
305:wiki markup
274:landscape."
269:"A wiki is
190:WikiWikiWeb
174:note-taking
172:resources,
159:proprietary
111:web browser
5352:Categories
5162:Gig worker
5117:Carsharing
5092:Blockchain
5025:Withlocals
4999:Streetbank
4973:TaskRabbit
4916:Craigslist
4880:GiveSendGo
4839:Trustroots
4806:Non-profit
4778:For-profit
4637:Co-Op Ride
4527:Publishing
4441:Imageboard
4290:Comparison
4183:Bloodhound
4097:UseModWiki
4059:TiddlyWiki
4051:JavaScript
4026:Confluence
4008:SharePoint
3899:Confluence
3891:Wiki farms
3861:Wikirating
3821:WikiFactor
3731:Giant Bomb
3701:Diplopedia
3655:Wiki farms
3629:Wikipedias
3614:LocalWikis
3586:Components
3502:WikiMatrix
3496:WikiApiary
3447:Audio help
3438:2007-03-14
3263:"TikiFest"
3067:nitens.org
3021:January 6,
3011:Nieman Lab
2990:January 6,
2980:Nieman Lab
2762:"HomePage"
2236:: 95–104.
1540:References
1380:Confluence
1355:defamation
1274:local wiki
1264:City wikis
1219:DKosopedia
1169:Susning.nu
1165:Wikivoyage
1094:ClueBot NG
966:privileges
936:wiki farms
924:See also:
894:web server
882:See also:
763:UseModWiki
759:free links
739:camel case
639:Navigation
569:JavaScript
538:"I've had
5227:Upcycling
5127:Co-living
4978:Thumbtack
4890:Indiegogo
4819:Dachgeber
4814:BeWelcome
4761:Yourdrive
4684:KakaoTaxi
4612:BlaBlaCar
4593:Companies
4436:Textboard
4188:Kallithea
4145:Phriction
4135:MediaWiki
4125:BookStack
4120:BlueSpice
3871:Wikistrat
3866:WikiStage
3841:Wikimania
3826:Wikifonia
3806:TV Tropes
3751:LocalWiki
3736:Gynopedia
3721:Gene Wiki
3696:DavisWiki
3681:Book Drum
3609:Fan wikis
3492:WikiIndex
2577:April 26,
2510:The Verge
2482:0028-0836
2418:1708-6892
2273:April 25,
2238:CiteSeerX
2180:March 18,
2150:March 16,
1885:April 30,
1748:August 6,
1679:April 10,
1610:April 10,
1407:Wikimania
1376:Atlassian
1270:city wiki
1243:prior art
1237:operates
1128:blacklist
1105:edit wars
1020:watchlist
1008:automated
838:intranets
822:HyperCard
723:delegates
719:neighbors
715:WikiNodes
708:WikiNodes
645:hypertext
585:MediaWiki
317:asterisks
297:interface
182:intranets
130:web-based
105:which is
99:hypertext
5172:Homestay
5038:Concepts
4885:GoFundMe
4694:Ola Cabs
4659:Free Now
4513:Web chat
4314:Category
4198:MoinMoin
4155:PukiWiki
4130:DokuWiki
4102:WikiBase
4003:FlexWiki
3923:See also
3914:Wetpaint
3881:Wowpedia
3761:Namuwiki
3726:Geo-Wiki
3650:Software
3593:Software
3577:Semantic
3567:Personal
3508:wikiteam
3449: ·
3299:June 20,
3273:June 20,
3267:Archived
3247:June 20,
3241:Archived
3237:"SMWCon"
3221:June 20,
3215:Archived
3197:archived
3170:archived
3071:Archived
3043:Archived
3015:Archived
2984:Archived
2958:Archived
2936:44029462
2872:11552140
2864:18844087
2800:Archived
2770:Archived
2723:June 16,
2717:Archived
2695:13206858
2626:16911779
2571:Archived
2515:Archived
2490:16541049
2422:Archived
2371:archived
2208:Archived
2204:wiki.org
2144:Archived
2117:March 9,
2111:Archived
2084:Archived
2060:March 9,
2054:Archived
2033:March 9,
2027:Archived
1991:July 25,
1795:Archived
1770:archived
1742:archived
1699:Archived
1673:Archived
1604:archived
1602:, 2007,
1570:March 9,
1564:archived
1436:See also
1078:Trolling
1057:Security
830:patterns
727:webrings
669:backlink
657:taxonomy
601:metadata
311:), or a
309:wikicode
301:wikitext
204:Hawaiian
103:internet
5326:Nigeria
5278:strikes
5268:Germany
5112:Carpool
5013:Tourism
4900:Patreon
4853:Unknown
4679:inDrive
4607:AloPeyk
4421:FidoNet
4269:Haskell
4231:Redmine
4140:PhpWiki
4087:ikiwiki
4082:Foswiki
4064:Wiki.js
3935:History
3909:PBworks
3836:Wikiloc
3831:wikiHow
3816:WikiArt
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