1198:. They are often used as internal documentation for in-house systems and applications. Some companies use wikis to allow customers to help produce software documentation. A study of corporate wiki users found that they could be divided into "synthesizers" and "adders" of content. Synthesizers' frequency of contribution was affected more by their impact on other wiki users, while adders' contribution frequency was affected more by being able to accomplish their immediate work. From a study of thousands of wiki deployments, Jonathan Grudin concluded careful stakeholder analysis and education are crucial to successful wiki deployment.
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172:. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access); for example, editing rights may permit changing, adding, or removing material. Others may permit access without enforcing access control. Further rules may be imposed to organize content. In addition to hosting user-authored content, wikis allow those users to interact, hold discussions, and collaborate.
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1373:, which is generally not held liable due to its lack of control over publications' contents, than a publisher. It has been recommended that trademark owners monitor what information is presented about their trademarks on wikis, since courts may use such content as evidence pertaining to public perceptions, and they can edit entries to rectify misinformation.
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editorial standards in medicine and health sciences articles, in which users typically use peer-reviewed journals or university textbooks as sources, have led to the idea of expert-moderated wikis. Wiki implementations retaining and allowing access to specific versions of articles has been useful to the scientific community, by allowing expert
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Wikis and their users can be held liable for certain activities that occur on the wiki. If a wiki owner displays indifference and forgoes controls (such as banning copyright infringers) that they could have exercised to stop copyright infringement, they may be deemed to have authorized infringement,
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A study of several hundred wikis in 2008 showed that a relatively high number of administrators for a given content size is likely to reduce growth; access controls restricting editing to registered users tends to reduce growth; a lack of such access controls tends to fuel new user registration; and
880:
By 2014, Ward
Cunningham's thinking on the nature of wikis had evolved, leading him to write that the word "wiki" should not be used to refer to a single website, but rather to a mass of user-editable pages or sites so that a single website is not "a wiki" but "an instance of wiki". In this concept
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locale. The term city wiki is sometimes also used for wikis that cover not just a city, but a small town or an entire region. Such a wiki contains information about specific instances of things, ideas, people and places. Such highly localized information might be appropriate for a wiki targeted at
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The four basic types of users who participate in wikis are readers, authors, wiki administrators and system administrators. System administrators are responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wiki engine and the container web server. Wiki administrators maintain content and, through
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It is typically possible for users of a wiki to create links to pages that do not yet exist, as a way to invite the creation of those pages. Such links are usually differentiated visually in some fashion, such as being colored red instead of the default blue, which was the case in the original
760:
While this system made it easy to link to pages, it had the downside of requiring pages to be named in a form deviating from standard spelling, and titles of a single word required abnormally capitalizing one of the letters (e.g. "WiKi" instead of "Wiki"). Some wiki implementations attempt to
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Critics of publicly editable wikis argue that they could be easily tampered with by malicious individuals, or even by well-meaning but unskilled users who introduce errors into the content. Proponents maintain that these issues will be caught and rectified by a wiki's community of users. High
1213:, departmental documentation, and committee work. In the mid-2000s, the increasing trend among industries toward collaboration placed a heavier impetus upon educators to make students proficient in collaborative work, inspiring even greater interest in wikis being used in the classroom.
1364:" policing of harmful material, with no requirement on the quality or quantity of such self-policing. It has also been argued that a wiki's enforcement of certain rules, such as anti-bias, verifiability, reliable sourcing, and no-original-research policies, could pose legal risks. When
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philosophy in which it is easy to correct mistakes or harmful changes, rather than attempting to prevent them from happening in the first place. This allows them to be very open while providing a means to verify the validity of recent additions to the body of pages. Most wikis offer a
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1051:), or require registration as a condition of participation. On implementations where an administrator is able to restrict editing of a page or group of pages to a specific group of users, they may have the option to prevent anonymous editing while allowing it for registered users.
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and the spaces between them removed. In this system, the phrase "camel case" would be rendered as "CamelCase". In early wiki engines, when a page was displayed, any instance of a camel case phrase would be transformed into a link to another page named with the same phrase.
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Knowledge (XXG) became the most famous wiki site, launched in
January 2001 and entering the top ten most popular websites in 2007. In the early 2000s, wikis were increasingly adopted in enterprise as collaborative software. Common uses included project communication,
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Some wiki implementations keep a record of changes made to wiki pages, and may store every version of the page permanently. This allows authors to revert a page to an older version to rectify a mistake, or counteract a malicious or inappropriate edit to its content.
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occurs on a wiki, theoretically, all users of the wiki can be held liable, because any of them had the ability to remove or amend the defamatory material from the "publication". It remains to be seen whether wikis will be regarded as more akin to an
1118:, where competing users repetitively change a page back to a version that they favor. Some wiki software allows administrators to prevent pages from being editable until a decision has been made on what version of the page would be most appropriate.
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a carefully crafted site created by experts and professional writers and designed for casual visitors. Instead, it seeks to involve the typical visitor/user in an ongoing process of creation and collaboration that constantly changes the website
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system, an edit summary is a short piece of text which summarizes and perhaps explains the change, for example "Corrected grammar" or "Fixed table formatting to not extend past page width". It is not inserted into the article's main text.
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of the copyright, making it impossible to republish without permission of all co-owners, some of whose identities may be unknown due to pseudonymous or anonymous editing. Some copyright issues can be alleviated through the use of an
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In addition to using the approach of soft security for protecting themselves, larger wikis may employ sophisticated methods, such as bots that automatically identify and revert vandalism. For example, on
Knowledge (XXG) the bot
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improve the display of camel case page titles and links by reinserting spaces and possibly also reverting to lower case, but this simplistic method is not able to correctly present titles of mixed capitalization. For example, "
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in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader. Wikis have little inherent structure, allowing one to emerge according to the needs of the users. Wiki engines usually allow content to be written using a
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of a page or set of pages to maintain quality. A person willing to maintain pages will be alerted of modifications to them, allowing them to verify the validity of new editions quickly. Such a feature is often called a
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1205:. Wikis have also been used in the academic community for sharing and dissemination of information across institutional and international boundaries. In those settings, they have been found useful for collaboration on
598:, the wiki engine used by Knowledge (XXG). WYSIWYG editors may not provide all the features available in wiki markup, and some users prefer not to use them, so a source editor will often be available simultaneously.
839:, the inventor of hypertext, by allowing users to "comment on and change one another's text." Cunningham says his goals were to link together people's experiences to create a new literature to document programming
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especially if the wiki is primarily used to infringe copyrights or obtains a direct financial benefit, such as advertising revenue, from infringing activities. In the United States, wikis may benefit from
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licenses are also popular. When no license is specified, an implied license to read and add content to a wiki may be deemed to exist on the grounds of business necessity and the inherent nature of a wiki.
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736:, wherein a neighbor wiki is one which discusses similar content or is otherwise of interest, and a delegate wiki is one which has agreed to have certain content delegated to it. WikiNode networks act as
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228:, having been ranked consistently as such since at least 2007. Knowledge (XXG) is not a single wiki but rather a collection of hundreds of wikis, with each one pertaining to a specific language. The
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was edited to include a hyperlink to a malicious website, and users of vulnerable
Microsoft Windows systems who followed the link had their systems infected with the worm. Some wiki engines offer a
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In 2005, the
Gartner Group, noting the increasing popularity of wikis, estimated that they would become mainstream collaboration tools in at least 50% of companies by 2009. Wikis can be used for
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In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the word "wiki" was used to refer to both user-editable websites and the software that powers them, and the latter definition is still occasionally in use.
1099:, offensive material or nonsense is added, or content is maliciously removed, can be a major problem. On larger wiki sites it is possible for such changes to go unnoticed for a long period.
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772:, wherein a term in natural language could be wrapped in special characters to turn it into a link without modifying it. The concept was given the name in its first implementation, in
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824:" bus that runs between the airport's terminals, later observing that "I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for 'quick' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web."
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While wiki engines have traditionally offered source editing to users, in recent years some implementations have added a rich text editing mode. This is usually implemented, using
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Boulos, M. N. K.; Maramba, I.; Wheeler, S. (2006), "Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education",
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for each revision to the page, such as the time and date of when it was stored, and the name of the person who created it, alongside a link to view that specific revision. A
277:"Wiki promotes meaningful topic associations between different pages by making page link creation intuitively easy and showing whether an intended target page exists or not."
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for writing, formatting, and structuring page content. The interface may be a source editor, which is text-based and employs a lightweight markup language (also known as
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These stores are typically presented for each page in a list, called a "log" or "edit history", available from the page via a link in the interface. The list displays
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979:, are granted additional functions (including, for example, preventing edits to pages, deleting pages, changing users' access rights, or blocking them from editing).
835:, which allowed users to create interlinked "stacks" of virtual cards. HyperCard, however, was single-user, and Cunningham was inspired to build upon the ideas of
590:, shielding users from the technical detail of markup editing and making it easier for them to change the content of pages. An example of such an interface is the
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Some wikis may be subject to external structures of governance which address the behavior of persons with access to the system, for example in academic contexts.
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page which shows recent edits, or a list of edits made within a given time frame. Some wikis can filter the list to remove edits flagged by users as "minor" and
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Joint authorship of articles, in which different users participate in correcting, editing, and compiling the finished product, can also cause editors to become
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124:. A typical wiki contains multiple pages that can either be edited by the public or limited to use within an organization for maintaining its internal
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As most wikis allow the creation of hyperlinks to other sites and services, the addition of malicious hyperlinks, for example to sites infected with
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feature which displays all pages that link to a given page. Adding categories or tags to a page makes it easier for other users to find it.
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The syntax used to create internal hyperlinks varies between wiki implementations. Beginning with the WikiWikiWeb in 1995, most wikis used
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A dictionary of the
Hawaiian language to which is appended an English-Hawaiian vocabulary and a chronological table of remarkable events
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feature which prevents users from adding hyperlinks to specific sites that have been placed on the list by the wiki's administrators.
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as their collaborative software and as a replacement for static intranets, and some schools and universities use wikis to enhance
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Figure 4 shows that having a relatively high number of administrators for a given content size is likely to reduce growth.
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links in page text, rather than requiring users to follow a formal or structured navigation scheme. Users may also create
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of wiki federation, in which the same content can be hosted and edited in more than one location in a manner similar to
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728:. A WikiNode is a page on a wiki which describes and links to other, related wikis. Some wikis operate a structure of
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yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take
153:
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RegioWikiCamp (2009–2013), a semi-annual unconference on "regiowikis", or wikis on cities and other geographic areas.
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Wikis may allow any person on the web to edit their content without having to register an account on the site first (
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that a higher ratio of administrators to regular users has no significant effect on content or population growth.
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in
February 2001. In that implementation, link terms were wrapped in a double set of square brackets, for example
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Some wikis will present users with an edit button or link directly on the page being viewed. This will open an
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3018:"Knight News Challenge: Is a wiki site coming to your city? Local Wiki will build software to make it simple"
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being displayed on the wiki's pages. Some hosting services offer private, password-protected wikis requiring
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1913:"Design and implementation of the Sweble Wikitext parser: Unlocking the structured data of Knowledge (XXG)"
618:(short for "difference") feature may be available, which highlights the changes between any two revisions.
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Au, C. H. (December 2017). "Wiki as a research support system — A trial in information systems research".
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160:. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and part of other software, such as
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Legal Issues for Wikis: The
Challenge of User-generated and Peer-produced Knowledge, Content and Culture
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In academic contexts, wikis have also been used as project collaboration and research support systems.
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Wikis have found some use within the legal profession and within the government. Examples include the
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Some wiki communities have established navigational networks between each other using a system called
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3103:"Measuring wiki viability. An empirical assessment of the social dynamics of a large sample of wikis"
3071:"Measuring wiki viability. An empirical assessment of the social dynamics of a large sample of wikis"
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phoneme varies between and , among other realizations. Thus, the pronunciation of the
Hawaiian word
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which may be navigated from one node to another to find a wiki which addresses a specific subject.
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3140:"Self-Regulation: How Knowledge (XXG) Leverages User-Generated Quality Control Under Section 230"
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and ranks in the top 10 among all Web sites in terms of traffic. Other large wikis include the
765:" as a page title would be written as "KingdomOfFrance", and displayed as "Kingdom Of France".
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2017 IEEE International
Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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and features of wiki markup languages for denoting style and structure can vary greatly among
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Naomi, Augar; Raitman, Ruth; Zhou, Wanlei (2004). "Teaching and learning online with wikis".
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Bäckström, A., & Wändin, L. (2005). Spatial Hypertext Editing Tools for Wiki Web Systems.
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Details of public establishments such as public houses, bars, accommodation or social centers
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edits. The version history feature allows harmful changes to be reverted quickly and easily.
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software is implemented by the wiki farm owner, and may do so at no charge in exchange for
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was the first wiki. Ward Cunningham started developing it in 1994, and installed it on the
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Majchrzak, A.; Wagner, C.; Yates, D. (2006), "Corporate wiki users: results of a survey",
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into the corresponding wiki markup or HTML. This is generated and submitted to the server
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1133:, can also be a problem. For example, in 2006 a German Knowledge (XXG) article about the
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content organization. Wiki implementations can provide one or more ways to categorize or
203:, originally described wiki as "the simplest online database that could possibly work". "
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to identify likely harmful changes, and can revert them within minutes or even seconds.
1040:, in which editors with the requisite credentials can mark edits as being legitimate. A
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2720:"Wikis at work: Success factors and challenges for sustainability of enterprise wikis"
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NIME '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression
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yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more."
232:
has the largest collection of articles, standing at 6,882,204 as of September 2024.
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History comparison reports highlight the changes between two revisions of a page.
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written by users when submitting changes to a page. Similar to the function of a
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2270:"Analysis of the use of Wiki-based collaborations in enhancing student learning"
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Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration
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Disagreements between users over the content or appearance of pages may cause
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on wikis, where content is changed to something deliberately incorrect or a
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Most wikis allow the titles of pages to be searched amongst, and some offer
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to provide links to trusted version of articles which they have analyzed.
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WikiWikiWeb, or by appearing as a question mark next to the linked words.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 14 March 2007
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The English Knowledge (XXG) has the largest user base among wikis on the
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400:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had
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3159:"Wikimmunity: Fitting the Communications Decency Act to Knowledge (XXG)"
2987:"Welcome to Davis, Calif.: Six lessons from the world's best local wiki"
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to assist with review of documents about the internment of detainees in
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system can prevent edits from going live until they have been reviewed.
987:"Recent changes" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
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to access. Free wiki farms generally contain advertising on every page.
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Goldman, Eric, "Knowledge (XXG)'s Labor Squeeze and its Consequences",
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Lombardo, Nancy T. (June 2008). "Putting Wikis to Work in Libraries".
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database access is faster on large wikis, particularly for searching.
626:"Edit summary" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
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or to create new pages within the wiki website, using only a standard
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2962:"Using Wiki for Project Collaboration – with Comparison on Facebook"
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Active conferences and meetings about wiki-related topics include:
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The software which powers a wiki may be implemented as a series of
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on March 25, 1995. Cunningham gave it the name after remembering a
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Visualization of the collaborative work in the German wiki project
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Traditionally, wikis offer free navigation between their pages via
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4637:
4565:
4421:
4257:
4102:
4051:
3955:
2091:"Exploring with Wiki: A Conversation with Ward Cunningham, Part I"
1479:
1268:, whose growth has been hampered by restrictions on who can edit.
1153:
997:
797:
696:
294:"Wikitext" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) help page, see
239:
49:
42:
30:
This article is about the concept. For its use as a nickname, see
2573:
1801:
1420:, an annual conference dedicated to the research and practice of
553:
yet," Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can't take more."
4739:
4724:
4699:
4674:
4652:
4544:
4213:
4084:
4005:
3966:
3221:
2245:
Proceedings of Beyond the Comfort Zone: 21st ASCILITE Conference
1410:
TikiFest, a frequently held meeting for users and developers of
1096:
678:
pages to support the maintenance of such index pages, such as a
633:
The edit history view in many wiki implementations will include
615:
4569:
4340:
3970:
3531:
1570:
Easy Wiki Hosting, Scott Hanselman's blog, and Snagging Screens
1024:
Some wiki engines provide additional content control, allowing
717:"WikiNode" redirects here. For the app for the Apple iPad, see
326:. For example, in a source editor, starting lines of text with
4122:
3512:
3112:. The Centre for Research in Social Simulation. Archived from
1265:
544:
5344:
Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association
885:, the idea of a single discrete "wiki" no longer made sense.
780:. This syntax was adopted by a number of later wiki engines.
3423:
3273:
1307:
Owner name, opening hours and statistics for a specific shop
1256:
relevant to the examination of pending patent applications.
1403:
SMWCon, a bi-annual conference for users and developers of
83:
517:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
408:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
179:, both public and private, including wikis functioning as
3506:
1648:
Black, Peter; Delaney, Hayden; Fitzgerald, Brian (2007),
1400:
dedicated to research about wikis and open collaboration.
851:, and documentation, initially for technical users. Some
77:
3527:
2680:
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Wikis
1347:
includes a specific provision for wiki relicensing, and
911:
that runs on one or more web servers, or in the case of
768:
To avoid this problem, the syntax of wiki markup gained
1313:
Flavors of ice cream served at a local ice cream parlor
1310:
Statistical information about a specific road in a city
1252:, a wiki to allow the public to collaborate on finding
262:"A wiki invites all users—not just experts—to edit any
1242:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
457:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
224:
is the most popular wiki-based website, as well being
5270:
International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers
3386:
Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
2337:
Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law
101:
80:
74:
3169:, The Berkman Center for Internet and Society: 163,
2824:
Wanderley, M. M.; Birnbaum, D.; Malloch, J. (2006).
2407:
Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association
1385:
Atlassian Summit, an annual conference for users of
827:
Cunningham's system was inspired by his having used
5336:
5315:
5299:
5278:
5262:
5255:
5055:
5048:
5023:
4997:
4971:
4950:
4919:
4883:
4863:
4815:
4787:
4780:
4610:
4603:
4537:
4472:
4412:
4250:
4227:
4179:
4121:
4083:
4060:
4027:
4004:
3933:
3900:
3674:
3653:
3612:
3596:
3565:
3138:Walsh, Kathleen M.; Oh, Sarah (February 23, 2010).
3080:. The Centre for Research in Social Simulation: 3.
2898:"Knowledge (XXG) and the Future of Legal Education"
2370:"Knowledge (XXG) and the Future of Legal Education"
1562:
1560:
1073:"Edit war" redirects here. Not to be confused with
802:
Wiki Wiki Shuttle at Honolulu International Airport
752:to name pages, which is when words in a phrase are
71:
3498:Ward Cunningham's correspondence with etymologists
2459:"Wiki ware could harness the Internet for science"
2400:"Introducing Web 2.0: wikis for health librarians"
1734:Knowledge (XXG), 3.5 million articles and counting
1080:For Knowledge (XXG)'s policy on edit warring, see
3515:, a website for comparing wiki software and hosts
1531:varies between and , and the realization of the
547:," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
347:
5307:Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers
2651:"Wikis for Collaborative Software Documentation"
2398:Barsky, Eugene; Giustini, Dean (December 2007).
3101:Roth, C.; Taraborelli, D.; Gilbert, N. (2008).
3069:Roth, C.; Taraborelli, D.; Gilbert, N. (2008).
120:and managed by its audience directly through a
3436:
2718:Grudin, Jonathan; Poole, Erika Shehan (2015).
2015:
2013:
1316:A biography of a local mayor and other persons
356:
135:, also known as wiki engines. Being a form of
4581:
4352:
3982:
3543:
2276:. University of Hertfordshire. Archived from
1358:Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act
1264:founded a wiki-based legal dictionary called
8:
2649:Müller, C.; Birn, L. (September 6–8, 2006).
1861:The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web
1595:
1593:
1591:
1158:The home page of the English Knowledge (XXG)
560:," said the Hatter. "It's very easy to take
251:The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web
199:, the developer of the first wiki software,
2660:. Proceedings of I-KNOW '06. Archived from
258:described the essence of the wiki concept:
226:one of the internet's most popular websites
5259:
5052:
4784:
4607:
4588:
4574:
4566:
4359:
4345:
4337:
4308:
3989:
3975:
3967:
3550:
3536:
3528:
1055:Trustworthiness and reliability of content
991:. For the recent changes page itself, see
919:to store page content, while others use a
820:counter employee telling him to take the "
379:
3777:Open protein structure annotation network
3174:
2626:
2616:
2550:. S23-Wiki. April 3, 2008. Archived from
2482:
2418:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2252:
2084:
2082:
2034:"Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki"
2019:
1950:
1828:"Knowledge (XXG):Size of Knowledge (XXG)"
1737:, New York : Rosen Central, p.
1246:United States Patent and Trademark Office
1186:and health-related wiki examples include
666:pages, hierarchical categorization via a
3453:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
2238:
2236:
1396:OpenSym (called WikiSym until 2014), an
156:and sometimes edited with the help of a
3722:Engineering and Technology History Wiki
3087:from the original on October 11, 2017.
2682:, Symposium on Wikis, pp. 99–104,
2221:from the original on September 28, 2015
1946:
1944:
1712:from the original on September 14, 2008
1657:, vol. 14, eLaw J., archived from
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1556:
1517:
1360:, which protects sites that engage in "
2985:Andersen, Michael (November 6, 2009).
2749:Conlin, Michelle (November 28, 2005),
2730:from the original on September 4, 2015
2059:Cunningham, Ward (February 25, 2008).
208:
27:Type of website that visitors can edit
3183:from the original on January 24, 2024
3163:Harvard Journal of Law and Technology
2097:from the original on February 5, 2015
2032:Cunningham, Ward (November 1, 2003).
1755:from the original on October 26, 2019
1706:"Hawaiian Words; Hawaiian to English"
1182:, a Swedish-language knowledge base.
402:'''nothing'''
7:
5323:National Taxi Workers' Alliance (NY)
3359:Mader, Stewart (December 10, 2007),
2974:from the original on April 12, 2019.
2855:Medical Reference Services Quarterly
2832:. IRCAM – Centre Pompidou: 180–183.
2783:from the original on August 16, 2014
2528:from the original on August 27, 2014
2157:from the original on January 7, 2011
1911:Dohrn, Hannes; Riehle, Dirk (2011).
1783:from the original on August 15, 2014
1428:Former wiki-related events include:
1006:Wikis are generally designed with a
3483:, an interview with Ward Cunningham
3302:. Wiki.regiowiki.eu. Archived from
3196:"Police your marks in a wiki world"
3110:Surrey Research Insight Open Access
2997:from the original on August 8, 2013
2438:from the original on April 30, 2012
2040:from the original on March 17, 2007
1858:Leuf, Bo; Cunningham, Ward (2001).
1686:from the original on April 16, 2008
1617:from the original on April 24, 2008
1577:from the original on March 16, 2010
937:Comparison of wiki hosting services
323:
175:There are hundreds of thousands of
3280:from the original on June 30, 2011
3254:from the original on July 14, 2011
3228:from the original on June 13, 2011
3210:from the original on March 4, 2016
3028:from the original on June 25, 2013
2803:"Ways to Wiki: Project Management"
2584:from the original on March 2, 2015
2514:Hicks, Jesse (February 18, 2014).
2368:Noveck, Beth Simone (March 2007),
2124:from the original on April 6, 2007
2116:Cunningham, Ward (July 26, 2007).
2067:from the original on June 21, 2002
1990:Adams, Clifford (April 26, 2001).
1808:from the original on March 2, 2015
1300:local viewers, and could include:
497:"You mean you can't take
25:
3051:Hey, Kid: Support Your Local Wiki
3049:: Makice, Kevin (July 15, 2009).
2813:from the original on May 8, 2012.
2384:from the original on July 3, 2014
2143:Diamond, Graeme (March 1, 2007).
2089:Bill Venners (October 20, 2003).
1779:, Henry M. Whitney, p. 514,
1194:are private, particularly within
352:Tooltip Hypertext Markup Language
4320:
4319:
4307:
4295:
3435:
3383:Tapscott, Don (April 17, 2008),
2274:UH Business School Working Paper
1524:The realization of the Hawaiian
1453:
1224:, designed to share and collect
1026:remote monitoring and management
374:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
230:English-language Knowledge (XXG)
220:The online encyclopedia project
67:
4368:Computer-mediated communication
3335:Springer Science+Business Media
3016:McGann, Laura (June 18, 2010).
2751:"E-Mail Is So Five Minutes Ago"
2457:Yager, Kevin (March 16, 2006).
1539:varies between , , , and . See
3200:Managing Intellectual Property
2548:"List of largest (Media)wikis"
1864:. Addison-Wesley. p. 16.
1424:projects like Knowledge (XXG).
1345:GNU Free Documentation License
1234:American Civil Liberties Union
859:. On March 15, 2007, the word
818:Honolulu International Airport
361:Tooltip Cascading Style Sheets
270:Web browser without any extra
1:
5379:Social information processing
5328:Rideshare Drivers United (CA)
5057:Social peer-to-peer processes
1611:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1567:Mitchell, Scott (July 2008),
941:Wikis can also be created on
5285:Gorillas Workers Collective
4404:Virtual learning environment
3727:Family History Research Wiki
3486:Murphy, Paula (April 2006).
2896:Noveck, Beth Simone (2007).
2574:"Alexa Top 500 Global Sites"
1964:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1082:Knowledge (XXG):Edit warring
4517:Voice chat in online gaming
3194:Jarvis, Joshua (May 2008),
2777:Project Management Wiki.org
2516:"This machine kills trolls"
1966:. WikiNodes. Archived from
1470:Comparison of wiki software
1218:Central Intelligence Agency
883:distributed version control
744:Linking to and naming pages
254:, Cunningham and co-author
154:lightweight markup language
5400:
5369:Hawaiian words and phrases
3250:. Semantic-mediawiki.org.
2902:Journal of Legal Education
2374:Journal of Legal Education
1343:license. Version 2 of the
1071:
1036:Some wikis also implement
986:
934:
903:which operate an existing
892:
791:
716:
625:
293:
139:, these differ from other
40:
29:
5143:Collaborative consumption
5088:
4414:Asynchronous conferencing
4374:
4290:
3488:Topsy-turvy World of Wiki
2929:10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290296
2867:10.1080/02763860802114223
2211:"Smallest Federated Wiki"
2150:Oxford English Dictionary
1475:Content management system
1371:internet service provider
866:Oxford English Dictionary
863:was listed in the online
556:"You mean you can't take
377:rendered in wiki markup:
137:content management system
56:MediaWiki markup language
5080:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
4972:Services and freelancing
4474:Synchronous conferencing
3492:University of California
3329:Ebersbach, Anja (2008),
3224:. Summit.atlassian.com.
1992:"UseModWiki/OldVersions"
1886:"Wiki Design Principles"
1773:Andrews, Lorrin (1865),
1232:, which was used by the
1226:intelligence assessments
693:Navigation between wikis
417:
410:''more''
406:''less''
394:
389:Output shown to readers
345:. Some allow the use of
164:. Some wiki engines are
54:Editing display showing
41:Not to be confused with
5070:Peer-to-peer carsharing
4427:Electronic mailing list
3389:, Portfolio Hardcover,
3331:Wiki: Web Collaboration
3056:April 27, 2015, at the
2688:10.1145/1149453.1149472
2387:(subscription required)
2268:Cubric, Marija (2007).
1925:10.1145/2038558.2038571
1919:. ACM. pp. 72–81.
1731:Hasan, Heather (2012),
1609:, vol. 1, London:
1606:Encyclopædia Britannica
1439:on wiki-related topics.
1412:Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware
873:Alternative definitions
689:of all stored content.
5223:Scooter-sharing system
5208:Product-service system
5098:Bicycle-sharing system
4399:Social network service
4394:Collaborative software
4389:Communication software
3812:The Cutting Room Floor
3717:Encyclopedia Dramatica
3509:, directories of wikis
3431:
3411:Listen to this article
3157:Myers, Ken S. (2008),
2923:. pp. 2271–2275.
2755:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
2618:10.1186/1472-6920-6-41
2118:"Wiki Wiki Hyper Card"
1240:; and the wiki of the
1159:
1125:Harmful external links
1003:
831:'s hypertext software
803:
714:
712:Mathe für Nicht-Freaks
245:
217:word meaning "quick".
149:static site generators
118:collaboratively edited
58:
34:. For other uses, see
5188:Intentional community
5005:The Freecycle Network
4459:Bulletin board system
3430:
3367:John Wiley & Sons
3300:"Regiowiki Main Page"
2605:BMC Medical Education
1500:Universal Edit Button
1157:
1001:
993:Special:RecentChanges
943:wiki hosting services
895:List of wiki software
801:
709:
419:"Take some more
396:"Take some more
243:
168:, whereas others are
131:Wikis are powered by
53:
36:Wiki (disambiguation)
5198:Platform cooperative
5075:Peer-to-peer lending
5065:Peer-to-peer banking
4845:Servas International
3462:More spoken articles
2179:(November 8, 2014).
2093:. artima developer.
1838:Wikimedia Foundation
1664:on December 22, 2012
1422:Wikimedia Foundation
1389:software, including
1287:is a wiki used as a
670:, or other forms of
537:than nothing."
412:than nothing."
181:knowledge management
166:free and open-source
162:bug tracking systems
5218:Ridesharing company
4492:Internet Relay Chat
3941:Wikis and education
3480:Exploring with Wiki
3146:on January 6, 2014.
2809:. January 4, 2010.
2761:on October 17, 2012
2475:2006Natur.440..278Y
2145:"March 2007 update"
1970:on August 10, 2007.
1505:Wikis and education
1485:Dispersed knowledge
1398:academic conference
1038:patrolled revisions
989:Help:Recent changes
983:Controlling changes
921:relational database
917:flat file databases
853:companies use wikis
467:"I've had
386:Equivalent in HTML
371:A short section of
248:In their 2001 book
112:publication on the
3432:
3306:on August 13, 2009
2724:Microsoft Research
2554:on August 25, 2014
1541:Hawaiian phonology
1495:Mass collaboration
1405:Semantic MediaWiki
1262:Cornell Law School
1211:strategic planning
1203:project management
1160:
1004:
965:Trust and security
909:application server
804:
715:
246:
189:community websites
59:
5374:Self-organization
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5251:
5250:
5044:
5043:
4879:
4878:
4563:
4562:
4507:Videoconferencing
4487:Instant messaging
4482:Data conferencing
4384:Online discussion
4334:
4333:
4047:Traction TeamPage
3964:
3963:
3792:Resistance Manual
3428:
3396:978-1-59184-193-7
3376:978-0-470-22362-8
3344:978-3-540-35150-4
2938:978-1-5386-0948-4
2839:978-2-84426-314-8
2697:978-1-59593-413-0
1934:978-1-4503-0909-7
1892:on April 30, 2002
1871:978-0-201-71499-9
1802:"Alexa Top Sites"
1678:(June 27, 2002).
1573:, MSDN Magazine,
1543:for more details.
1433:RecentChangesCamp
1336:tenants in common
1330:Legal environment
1178:, and previously
1049:anonymous editing
1042:flagged revisions
822:Wiki Wiki Shuttle
763:Kingdom of France
707:
664:table of contents
628:Help:Edit summary
569:
568:
367:Example of syntax
16:(Redirected from
5391:
5260:
5233:Two-sided market
5203:Platform economy
5118:Decentralization
5113:Borrowing center
5053:
4998:Swap and renting
4835:Hospitality Club
4785:
4608:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4529:Web conferencing
4464:Online guestbook
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4310:
4299:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3862:WikiProfessional
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3399:
3379:
3347:
3316:
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3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3206:(179): 101–103,
3191:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3142:. Archived from
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3119:on June 16, 2012
3118:
3107:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3075:
3066:
3060:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2960:Au, Cheuk-hang.
2957:
2951:
2950:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2757:, archived from
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2667:on July 6, 2011.
2666:
2658:i-know.tugraz.at
2655:
2646:
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2639:
2630:
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2594:
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2591:
2589:
2570:
2564:
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2537:
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2308:
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2258:
2256:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2177:Ward Cunningham
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1994:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1888:. Archived from
1882:
1876:
1875:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
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1791:
1790:
1788:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1760:
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1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. mauimapp.com.
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1680:"What is a Wiki"
1676:Cunningham, Ward
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1645:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1564:
1544:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1435:(2006–2012), an
1349:Creative Commons
1109:machine learning
1085:
1078:
975:having elevated
794:History of wikis
708:
687:full text search
643:revision control
543:"Take some more
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
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480:
476:
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466:
463:
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450:
446:
443:
440:
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434:
433:"/Tea"
431:
428:
425:
422:
411:
407:
403:
399:
380:
362:
358:
353:
349:
212:
158:rich-text editor
143:systems such as
104:
99:
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96:
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82:
79:
76:
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5398:
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5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5359:
5358:
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5348:
5332:
5311:
5295:
5274:
5247:
5193:Open innovation
5084:
5040:
5019:
4993:
4967:
4946:
4915:
4884:Project funding
4875:
4859:
4811:
4776:
4599:
4597:Sharing economy
4594:
4564:
4559:
4533:
4468:
4408:
4370:
4365:
4335:
4330:
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3752:The Hidden Wiki
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2280:on May 15, 2011
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236:Characteristics
222:Knowledge (XXG)
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1293:social network
1289:knowledge base
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1238:Guantánamo Bay
1164:World Wide Web
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1093:cybervandalism
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792:Main article:
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3675:Notable wikis
3673:
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2469:(7082): 278.
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2225:September 28,
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2016:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:, p. 178
1952:
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1716:September 19,
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1490:List of wikis
1488:
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1207:grant writing
1204:
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1075:Edit conflict
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1045:
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1032:
1027:
1022:
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1016:
1011:
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1009:soft security
1000:
994:
990:
982:
980:
978:
969:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
949:), where the
948:
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837:Vannevar Bush
834:
830:
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823:
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344:
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335:
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332:bulleted list
329:
325:
324:visual editor
321:
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301:
297:
296:Help:Wikitext
289:
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145:blog software
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133:wiki software
129:
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107:
106:
95:
88:
64:
57:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
5242:
5228:Tool library
5148:Crowdfunding
4958:Sofar Sounds
4932:MercadoLibre
4855:Warm Showers
4802:CouchSurfing
4554:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4275:CoffeeScript
3867:Wikiprogress
3822:Uncyclopedia
3797:Rigveda Wiki
3787:RationalWiki
3782:Qiuwen Baike
3767:Moegirlpedia
3757:Intellipedia
3687:Biographicon
3645:Wiktionaries
3558:
3479:
3385:
3362:Wikipatterns
3361:
3330:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3276:. Tiki.org.
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3216:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3144:the original
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3109:
3096:
3088:
3077:
3064:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3021:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2990:
2980:
2955:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2829:
2819:
2806:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2759:the original
2754:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2679:
2673:
2662:the original
2657:
2644:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2568:
2558:December 12,
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2542:
2532:September 7,
2530:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2410:
2406:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2318:
2313:, p. 54
2306:
2301:, p. 20
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2273:
2263:
2244:
2223:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2195:– via
2189:. Retrieved
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:December 12,
2099:. Retrieved
2069:. Retrieved
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2027:
2022:, p. 10
2000:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1985:
1976:
1968:the original
1958:
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1880:
1860:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1796:
1785:, retrieved
1775:
1768:
1757:, retrieved
1733:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1670:
1659:the original
1650:
1619:, retrieved
1604:
1579:, retrieved
1569:
1536:
1520:
1437:unconference
1427:
1380:
1354:
1341:open content
1333:
1324:
1297:geographical
1284:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1222:Intellipedia
1215:
1200:
1172:Memory Alpha
1161:
1150:Applications
1135:Blaster Worm
1128:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1087:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1007:
1005:
973:
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845:
826:
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782:
769:
767:
759:
747:
733:
729:
725:
723:
684:
653:
634:
632:
609:
605:
592:VisualEditor
577:
570:
561:
557:
555:
550:
548:
383:Wiki markup
372:
370:
336:
319:
315:
311:
305:
281:
249:
247:
219:
177:wikis in use
174:
130:
62:
60:
47:
4906:Kickstarter
4781:Hospitality
4767:Yandex.Taxi
4379:Online chat
4263:Common Lisp
3887:WikiTribune
3807:Sky-Map.org
3697:Chalo Chatu
3682:Ballotpedia
3654:Comparisons
3222:"Atlassian"
3123:November 9,
2442:November 7,
1843:January 14,
1812:December 1,
1377:Conferences
1196:enterprises
1192:communities
1168:WikiWikiWeb
1145:Communities
951:server-side
807:WikiWikiWeb
754:capitalized
639:log message
316:wiki markup
285:landscape."
280:"A wiki is
201:WikiWikiWeb
185:note-taking
183:resources,
170:proprietary
122:web browser
5363:Categories
5173:Gig worker
5128:Carsharing
5103:Blockchain
5036:Withlocals
5010:Streetbank
4984:TaskRabbit
4927:Craigslist
4891:GiveSendGo
4850:Trustroots
4817:Non-profit
4789:For-profit
4648:Co-Op Ride
4538:Publishing
4452:Imageboard
4301:Comparison
4194:Bloodhound
4108:UseModWiki
4070:TiddlyWiki
4062:JavaScript
4037:Confluence
4019:SharePoint
3910:Confluence
3902:Wiki farms
3872:Wikirating
3832:WikiFactor
3742:Giant Bomb
3712:Diplopedia
3666:Wiki farms
3640:Wikipedias
3625:LocalWikis
3597:Components
3513:WikiMatrix
3507:WikiApiary
3458:Audio help
3449:2007-03-14
3274:"TikiFest"
3078:nitens.org
3032:January 6,
3022:Nieman Lab
3001:January 6,
2991:Nieman Lab
2773:"HomePage"
2247:: 95–104.
1551:References
1391:Confluence
1366:defamation
1285:local wiki
1275:City wikis
1230:DKosopedia
1180:Susning.nu
1176:Wikivoyage
1105:ClueBot NG
977:privileges
947:wiki farms
935:See also:
905:web server
893:See also:
774:UseModWiki
770:free links
750:camel case
650:Navigation
580:JavaScript
549:"I've had
5238:Upcycling
5138:Co-living
4989:Thumbtack
4901:Indiegogo
4830:Dachgeber
4825:BeWelcome
4772:Yourdrive
4695:KakaoTaxi
4623:BlaBlaCar
4604:Companies
4447:Textboard
4199:Kallithea
4156:Phriction
4146:MediaWiki
4136:BookStack
4131:BlueSpice
3882:Wikistrat
3877:WikiStage
3852:Wikimania
3837:Wikifonia
3817:TV Tropes
3762:LocalWiki
3747:Gynopedia
3732:Gene Wiki
3707:DavisWiki
3692:Book Drum
3620:Fan wikis
3503:WikiIndex
2588:April 26,
2521:The Verge
2493:0028-0836
2429:1708-6892
2284:April 25,
2249:CiteSeerX
2191:March 18,
2161:March 16,
1896:April 30,
1759:August 6,
1690:April 10,
1621:April 10,
1418:Wikimania
1387:Atlassian
1281:city wiki
1254:prior art
1248:operates
1139:blacklist
1116:edit wars
1031:watchlist
1019:automated
849:intranets
833:HyperCard
734:delegates
730:neighbors
726:WikiNodes
719:WikiNodes
656:hypertext
596:MediaWiki
328:asterisks
308:interface
193:intranets
141:web-based
116:which is
110:hypertext
5183:Homestay
5049:Concepts
4896:GoFundMe
4705:Ola Cabs
4670:Free Now
4524:Web chat
4325:Category
4209:MoinMoin
4166:PukiWiki
4141:DokuWiki
4113:WikiBase
4014:FlexWiki
3934:See also
3925:Wetpaint
3892:Wowpedia
3772:Namuwiki
3737:Geo-Wiki
3661:Software
3604:Software
3588:Semantic
3578:Personal
3519:wikiteam
3460: ·
3310:June 20,
3284:June 20,
3278:Archived
3258:June 20,
3252:Archived
3248:"SMWCon"
3232:June 20,
3226:Archived
3208:archived
3181:archived
3082:Archived
3054:Archived
3026:Archived
2995:Archived
2969:Archived
2947:44029462
2883:11552140
2875:18844087
2811:Archived
2781:Archived
2734:June 16,
2728:Archived
2706:13206858
2637:16911779
2582:Archived
2526:Archived
2501:16541049
2433:Archived
2382:archived
2219:Archived
2215:wiki.org
2155:Archived
2128:March 9,
2122:Archived
2095:Archived
2071:March 9,
2065:Archived
2044:March 9,
2038:Archived
2002:July 25,
1806:Archived
1781:archived
1753:archived
1710:Archived
1684:Archived
1615:archived
1613:, 2007,
1581:March 9,
1575:archived
1447:See also
1089:Trolling
1068:Security
841:patterns
738:webrings
680:backlink
668:taxonomy
612:metadata
322:), or a
320:wikicode
312:wikitext
215:Hawaiian
114:internet
18:Wikitext
5337:Nigeria
5289:strikes
5279:Germany
5123:Carpool
5024:Tourism
4911:Patreon
4864:Unknown
4690:inDrive
4618:AloPeyk
4432:FidoNet
4280:Haskell
4242:Redmine
4151:PhpWiki
4098:ikiwiki
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