Knowledge (XXG)

:Basic copyediting - Knowledge (XXG)

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51: 1087:. These are common in high-quality publications and should not be "fixed" without considering the consequences. For example, changing even one passive sentence to make it active can easily alter the meaning of an entire paragraph. Attempts to improve any passage must be based on tone, clarity, and consistency, rather than blind adherence to a rule. 136: 1118:
The good copyeditor is a rare creature: an intelligent reader and a tactful and sensitive critic; someone who cares enough about the perfection of detail to spend time checking small points of consistency in someone else's work but has the good judgement not to waste time or antagonize the author by
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If you think the article does not need further basic copyediting, click Edit again and remove the "copy edit" template at the top of the article, which is what flags it as needing improvement. The template typically is a markup that looks like
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for "copy edit" is "ce", which is better than nothing, but it is more helpful to include one or more words or phrases such as "capitalization", "subject-verb agreement", "fixed dangling modifier", "logical quotes", or whatever describes your
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Titles of works of art (paintings, sculpture), plays and operas, television series, films, novels and nonfiction books, song cycles, and long poems should be italicized rather than put in quotation marks, e.g.,
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Please be careful when using these and other tools; they are not infallible. You should manually check the output of online tools and spelling checkers for factual accuracy, grammar, spelling and the
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Scan the article for errors or ways in which it can be improved. The entire article or particular sections may be tagged as needing a copyedit. There is a list of common mistakes below.
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in making changes, but if you find your work has been undone by another editor, visit the talk page of the article and start a discussion before reinstating it. According to
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Quotations should not be changed, except for trivial spelling and typographic errors. Otherwise, obvious errors and censorship in the original can be marked with
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counts characters and sentences, and makes other measurements. It can also help improve grammar, word choice, and writing style, as well as detect plagiarism.
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Avoid affected, pompous or excessive language, e.g., "due to the fact that" for "because", "ascertain the location of" for "find", and (in
768: 1385: 1130: 885: 618:, and the output should be corrected where necessary. Editors are fully responsible for their own edits regardless of any tools they use. 414: 342: 230: 143: 67: 1349: 1141: 878:, which displays as . Legitimate insertions and omissions are acceptable if marked by square brackets and ellipses, respectively. See 332: 1415: 158: 282: 362: 813:, require a comma after the second element, e.g., "He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania, after the country had gained independence." 1367: 1358: 347: 322: 40: 1245: 1340: 168: 163: 817: 257: 943:
in articles. Spell out the words in full, i.e., write "do not" instead of "don't"; write "cannot" instead of "can't"; etc.
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style of writing dates requires a comma after the year, e.g., "On September 15, 1947, she began her first year at Harvard."
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The talk page may have a banner indicating which variety is already established, or the article may have a template like
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Check articles for unnecessary words and redundant phrases. Vigorous, effective writing is clear and concise. See
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Most web browsers have built-in spellchecking. You can use external websites or software to check for errors.
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Be careful to use the correct variety of English (e.g., American or British), which affects spelling (e.g.,
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Edit the page by clicking the "Edit" or "Edit source" tab near the top of it or one of the section links.
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Titles of songs, short stories, individual episodes of television series, and brief poems, e.g., "
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has a free plugin for popular web browsers that checks spelling, grammar, usage, and punctuation.
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has extensive guidance on how to choose correctly and how to write clearly for all readers.
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If you have questions about English grammar, punctuation, or style, please seek advice at
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
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Otherwise, the first variety used by any given editor is retained by succeeding editors.
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Words defined, described, or referenced as words should be italicized, e.g., "The term
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Remember that Knowledge (XXG) is a collaborative, consensus-based environment.
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If you want to meet other Knowledge (XXG) copyeditors and help out, check out
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Articles in need of basic copyediting may be tagged with templates, such as
277: 923:. Articles, books, and websites used as sources are listed separately in a 747: 771:", should be in quotation marks. Italics, however, are required for a 511:! Thousands of articles need simple improvements you can make without 889: 606:, have built-in spelling and grammar checkers; for instructions, see 32:"Knowledge (XXG):Copyeditor" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1064:
Some style guides advise against grammatical constructions, such as
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Articles about a given region use that region's variety of English.
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Knowledge (XXG) article headings should generally be noun phrases (
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If you want to focus only on misspellings, these tools are handy:
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How-to guide explaining copyediting of articles on Knowledge (XXG)
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for complete advice on how to do this well; the main points are:
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style § National varieties of English
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With the exception of direct quotations and names, do not use
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Knowledge (XXG):Spellchecking § Using word-processor software
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Make sure apostrophes are used correctly, and watch out for
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Headings begin with a single capital letter, i.e., they use
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to-do list, which has many kinds of tasks, updated hourly.
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Butcher, Judith; Drake, Caroline; Leach, Maureen (2006).
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Decade names should not include an apostrophe before the
39:"Knowledge (XXG):CE" redirects here. For other uses, see 1184:, a list of articles tagged with copy editing templates. 626:
These are some common errors you may find in articles:
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Common Errors in English Usage – Professor Paul Brians
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Knowledge (XXG):Make technical articles understandable
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does not prefer a single national variety of English
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Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 892:and overly long sentences, which can reduce 1038:– for finding misspellings in existing text 1321: 1307: 1299: 1042:Knowledge (XXG):Correct typos in one click 487: 473: 115: 757:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance 724:also refers to the layout of an article." 1135:Knowledge (XXG) talk:WikiProject Grammar 68:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines 1229: 1182:Category:All articles needing copy edit 1131:Knowledge (XXG):Reference desk/Language 1081:beginning a sentence with a conjunction 781:or the title of a longer poem, such as 598:Most word-processing software, such as 443: 413: 361: 311: 219: 182: 142: 118: 1142:Knowledge (XXG):Peer review/volunteers 636:List of commonly misused English words 7: 769:Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 70:, and may reflect varying levels of 1153:Find articles that need copyediting 1124:Get help and meet other copyeditors 523:For general help with editing, see 41:Knowledge (XXG):CE (disambiguation) 546:Make your changes and fill out an 499:Discovering that pages need basic 25: 731:) and not prepositional phrases ( 809:Location constructions, such as 576:, with a date inside the braces. 134: 49: 1085:ending clauses in a preposition 120:Contributing to Knowledge (XXG) 1372:Suggested stages of an article 1239:"Copyediting and proofreading" 1054:Things that do not need fixing 1036:Knowledge (XXG):Typo Team/moss 951:Correct spelling mistakes and 513:being an expert in the subject 1: 1095: 957:Knowledge (XXG):Spellchecking 833:"She was born in the 1980's." 791:" is the premiere episode of 715:Capitalization and formatting 561:Preview your change and save. 1416:Knowledge (XXG) copy editing 1354:Visual structure of articles 1044:– for correcting typos from 829:"She was born in the 1980s." 1119:making unnecessary changes. 1060:Disputes in English grammar 1018:at the top of the wikitext. 519:How to do basic copyediting 1437: 1057: 1030:User:Lupin/Live spellcheck 633: 616:correct variety of English 522: 79: 38: 31: 1381:Comprehensive style guide 1363:A checklist of components 1334: 844:greengrocers' apostrophes 765:Strawberry Fields Forever 794:Buffy the Vampire Slayer 789:Welcome to the Hellmouth 1421:Knowledge (XXG) editing 1386:Writing better articles 733:About the history of... 630:Commonly confused words 415:Directories and indexes 144:Policies and guidelines 1411:Knowledge (XXG) how-to 1390:A collection of advice 1273:Butcher's Copy-editing 1121: 1112:Butcher's Copy-editing 860:) "utilize" for "use". 622:Common mistakes to fix 1116: 1058:Further information: 194:About Knowledge (XXG) 687:(and their tenses); 564:Step five (optional) 58:This help page is a 1368:Article development 1359:The perfect article 1341:Starting an article 1208:Template:Not a typo 1013:Use British English 323:Article development 241:Starting an article 231:Creating an account 174:Simple style manual 1237:Armstrong, Julia. 811:Vilnius, Lithuania 164:Dispute resolution 18:Knowledge (XXG):5C 1398: 1397: 1070:split infinitives 899:In lists, ensure 497: 496: 338:Avoiding mistakes 328:Basic copyediting 206:How to contribute 114: 113: 16:(Redirected from 1428: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1300: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1243: 1234: 1195:Community Portal 1176: 1172:copyedit-section 1170: 1166: 1160: 1090:Knowledge (XXG) 1017: 1011: 908:Article elements 877: 858:almost all cases 834: 830: 575: 489: 482: 475: 445:Interactive help 353:Advanced editing 159:Content policies 138: 129: 116: 106: 99: 92: 53: 52: 46: 21: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1377:Manual of Style 1345:Getting started 1330: 1327: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1251:on 3 March 2016 1248: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1204: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1126: 1104: 1062: 1056: 1015: 1009: 949: 937: 921:Further reading 910: 871: 853: 804: 717: 638: 632: 624: 583: 569: 528: 521: 509:not perfect yet 493: 464: 439: 409: 357: 348:Perfect article 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):5C
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors
Knowledge (XXG):CE (disambiguation)
how-to guide
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
consensus
Shortcuts
WP:COPYEDIT
WP:CE
WP:5C
Contributing to Knowledge (XXG)
Tutorial

Policies and guidelines
Editing policy
Content policies
Dispute resolution
Simple rule set
Simple style manual
Introductions
About Knowledge (XXG)
Administration
How to contribute
Tutorial
How-to pages
Creating an account
How to edit
Starting an article
Article wizard
Talk pages

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