Knowledge (XXG)

:Citation templates - Knowledge (XXG)

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3298:), giving only the author and year (or in some styles, a shortened version of the article or book title), and page number if appropriate. The full citation appears later on, in a bibliography section. This usually follows directly after the footnotes, is titled "References" or "Bibliography", and contains all relevant citations, listed in (typically) alphabetical order. This style is especially appropriate when there are large numbers of references overall and frequent cases of multiple references to the same work, especially in the presence of differing page numbers. 833:{{cite journal | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}} 944:{{Citation | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}} 2152:{{cite patent | inventor-last1 = Degermark | inventor-first1 = Mikael | inventor-last2 = Brodnik | inventor-first2 = Andrej | inventor-last3 = Carlsson | inventor-first3 = Svante | inventor-last4 = Pink | inventor-first4 = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} 190: 1343:{{cite conference | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | title = Direct detection of the ... | book-title = American Astronomical Society 207th ... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | url = http://www.aas.org/ ... 30.htm}} 75: 1079:{{cite web | last = Hansen | first = James E. | author-link = James E. Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | website = NASA.gov | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}} 1413:{{Citation | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | contribution = Direct detection of ... | title = American Astronomical... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | contribution-url = http://...30.htm}} 690:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | place = | publisher = | series = | volume = | orig-date = | year = | edition = | chapter = | chapter-url = | page = | pages = | language = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 1157:{{Citation | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E. | author1-link = James Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for ... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}} 598:{{cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | location = Berlin | date = 1899 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}} 695:{{Citation | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | date = 1989 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}} 1625:{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians ... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | date = 1999 | contribution-url = http://...is.htm}} 1570:{{cite encyclopedia | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Bernard Lewis | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | date = 1999 | url = }} 920:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | date = | orig-date = | year = | language = | url = | jstor = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 143:
are used to format citations in a consistent way, as an alternative to formatting the citations by hand. The use of citation templates is neither encouraged nor discouraged. Templates may be used or removed at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with other editors on the
1382:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | first2 = | last2 = | author-link2 = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-last2 = | editor-first2 = | contribution = | contribution-url = | series = | date = | pages = | place = | publisher = | url = | doi = | id = }} 1978:{{Citation | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ... | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web ... | archive-date = 2010-03-06}} 1669:{{cite episode | title = BBC-TV Presents: ... | episode-link = BBC Snooker World ... | series = Wide World of Snooker | series-link = Wide World of Snooker ... | credits = Presenters: [[Dennis ... | network = ] | station = ] | city = ], ... | air-date = 2008-04-27 | minutes = 2:34}} 3001:
Knowledge (XXG) does not dictate a particular way to insert citations into an article. As a result, there are multiple ways to structure citations in an article; multiple ways to insert individual citations; and multiple ways to link a short citation (e.g.
809:{{cite journal | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }} 329:, which appends any type of positional information (such as page numbers, chapter numbers, or audiovisual time code) directly to each given citation in the article body, which would result in text such as appearing after a superscripted footnote number. 2095:{{cite newsgroup | title = How can helping "Kids in Af... | author = Trodel | date = June 10, 2006 | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob... | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20... | url = https://groups.google.com/g... | access-date = July 3, 2006}} 1998:{{Citation | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | newspaper = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 2 June 2006}} 1918:{{cite news | last = Andersen | first = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | work = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 6 June 2006}} 1664:{{cite episode | title = | episode-link = | url = | series = | series-link = | credits = | network = | station = | air-date = | began = | ended = | season = | seriesno = | number = | minutes = | transcript = | transcript-url= }} 3430:
at the position where the template was inserted; otherwise the citations (and any others in the talk page) will be listed at the end of the talk page, below all sections. The resulting reference box does not appear in the table of contents.
2147:{{cite patent | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventor-link = | inventor-last2 = | inventor-first2 = | inventor-link2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }} 3159:
template of a general nature (e.g. book; web site; journal or newspaper article; article in an edited collection or encyclopedia; etc.) can be replaced, but specialized templates (court cases, comic books, video games, etc.) cannot very
1831:{{cite map | author=Kansas Departmen... | date=2005 | title=Official State Trans... | url=http://www.ksdot.org/b... | edition=2005–2006 | location=Topeka | publisher=Kansas Departmen... | section=F9 | access-date=March 30, 2007}} 648:{{cite book | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Grubb | first3 =David | last3 = Noonan | title = ] | location = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}} 210:(wikitext) to edit most pages. The directions on this page, especially about what codes to type to produce formatting effects, are predominantly geared toward wikitext editing. For instructions on editing with VisualEditor, see 1037:{{cite web | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url = http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url = http://web.archive... | archive-date = 3 March 2006}} 744:{{Citation | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | last2 = Grubb | first2 = Jeff | last3 = Noonan | first3 = David | title = ] | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}} 2065:{{cite newsgroup | author = Gary S. Terhune | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del... | date = January 11, 2004 | newsgroup = microsoft.pub... | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2... | url = https://groups.googl... | access-date = May 16, 2006}} 2159:, Degermark, Mikael; Brodnik, Andrej & Carlsson, Svante et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001 593:{{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = | location = | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm =}} 1760:{{cite mailing list | last=Murdock | first=Ian | author-link=Ian Murdock | title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9... | mailing-list=debian-announce | date=26 October 1995 | url=https://lists.debian.or... | access-date =20 April 2007}} 65: 1555:{{cite encyclopedia | title = Kirkegaard... | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}} 5116: 3250:
elsewhere. When there are citations that differ only in page number, there are two alternatives: write all the citations out in full, including the page number, or use one citation without page numbers along with the
1902:{{cite news | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ...}} 1610:{{Citation | contribution = Kirkegaard... | title = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}} 1973:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | newspaper = | pages = | date = | year = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} 1856:{{cite map | author1=Skelly Oil Company | author2=Diversified Map Co | date=1966 | title=Highway Map of Oklahoma | scale= | location=St. Louis | publisher=Diversified Map Co | section=11C | oclc=67708775}} 3337:. This will insert a footnote into the text and link it to the citation with the corresponding last name and year. Other variations of the Harvard citation templates format the short citation differently. 2325:{{cite video game | title=] | developer= ] | publisher=] | date=September 25, 2007 | platform=] | version=1.0 | level=The Storm | language=English | isolang= | quote='''Arbiter''': More Brutes? /...}} 1331:{{cite conference | last = Turk | first = M. | first2 = A. | last2 = Pentland | title = Face recognition ... | book-title = Proc IEEE Con... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}} 6030: 2190:{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks ... |url=http://autismspeaks.org... |location=New York |publisher=] |access-date=November 19, 2007}} 1504:{{cite dictionary | title = word, ''n''. ... | dictionary = American Dictionary ... | editor-last = Webst... | editor-first = Noah | editor-link = Noah Webst... | publisher = ] | date = 1890 }} 1711:{{cite episode | title = Duet | episode-link = Duet (Stargate Atlant... | series = Stargate Atlantis | series-link = Stargate Atlantis | air-date = August 5, 2005 | season = 2 | number = 4}} 5535: 1387:{{Citation | last1 = Turk | first1 = M. | last2 = Pet... | first2 = A. | contribution = Face recog... | title = Proc IEEE Confere... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}} 4350: 925:{{Citation | last = Breyer | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Bre... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}} 255:
Note, if this is a new page or if there are not already references previously cited, it is necessary to create a section usually named "Notes" or "References" near the end of the page; see
1269:{{cite comic | cartoonist=] | strip=] | paper=Journal Herald | location=Dayton, OH | date=July 15, 1967 | supplement=Color Comics Supplement | syndicate=Newspaper Syndicate | page=1}} 3781: 3776: 6147: 4038: 1991: 3484:
of course, as the inline citations in this method simply appear as numbers within the text, linking to a list of full citations (and notes) at the end of the article (like this).
2270:{{cite AV media | people = Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) | title = Harab libnan | medium = Television production | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om... | location = Lebanon | date = 2001}} 1326:{{cite conference | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | book-title = | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = | url = | doi = | id = | access-date = }} 4858: 3609: 3771: 146:
Because templates can be contentious, editors should not add citation templates, or change an article with a consistent citation format to another, without gaining consensus
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templates, except that the periods (or full stops) are replaced with commas, and there is no final period or full stop. A complete list of templates that are mimicked by
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When an article cites many different pages from the same source, there are two main methods of unifying them instead of copying a completely new citation. One method is
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These templates automatically create a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. All of the following templates are supported:
1132:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | publisher = | date = | year = | url = | access-date = }} 3440: 1207:{{cite comic | writer=] | penciller=] | inker=] | story=The Fantastic Four! | title=] | volume=1 | issue=1 | date=November 1961 | publisher=] | page=3 | panel=2}} 5440: 5279: 1406: 3446: 1065: 814:{{cite journal | author-link = Stephen Brey... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}} 5873: 5809: 4152: 5696: 5637: 4756: 4136: 2742: 319:, which automatically displays an entirely new reference listing in the References section per unique page citation. Another method is to use the template 4370: 4355: 3621: 3827: 3695: 4405: 4340: 3599: 4813: 1897:{{cite news | last = | first = | title = | newspaper = | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = | access-date = }} 2735: 5492: 5370: 4851: 4215: 3219:
reference, which inserts a small bracketed, superscripted number. When clicked on, it links to a correspondingly-numbered footnote (more properly an
6055: 4202: 5928: 5450: 4662: 3536:"strip" parameter. Depending on which is used, the formatting will output a citation with either comic book or comic strip formatting respectively. 2320:{{cite video game | title = | developer = | publisher = | date = | platform = | version = | level = | language = | isolang = | quote = }} 3329: 2469: 6129: 5997: 5982: 5487: 5365: 4420: 4395: 4230: 3786: 4738: 5423: 4584: 4360: 4345: 3120:
templates produce citations with individual sections (e.g. title, author, publisher, etc.) separated by periods, with a trailing period, while
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When citations are brought to talk pages, noticeboards and other discussions, follow the group of citations, or the text you have added, with
54: 3293: 3008: 2983: 2970: 2957: 2944: 2930: 2839: 2827: 2813: 2800: 2787: 2773: 2690: 2673: 2219:"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia" 6009: 5863: 5858: 5617: 4886: 4781: 4245: 4220: 3957: 4106: 3913: 3832: 2282:{{cite AV media | people = Dick Cavett | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock... | medium = DVD | publisher = Shout Factory | date = 2005}} 1137:{{Citation | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url=http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006}} 6072: 5965: 5428: 4844: 4727: 4520: 4385: 4319: 4288: 4101: 4057: 211: 91: 3657: 1907: 1171: 1095: 6210: 6002: 5933: 5797: 5622: 5497: 2070: 2003: 1923: 164:
do not apply to citations. It is expected that a reference citation includes wikilinks to the relevant article for the source, such as
4026: 3700: 5465: 4400: 4375: 1202:{{cite comic | writer= | penciller= | inker= | story= | title= | volume= | issue= | date= | publisher= | page= | panel= }} 6167: 5778: 5691: 4890: 4600: 1682: 762: 666: 6162: 5726: 4958: 4751: 4390: 4380: 4365: 3594: 3552: 1550:{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = | access-date =}} 5029: 4466: 3837: 310: 6179: 6135: 5992: 5987: 5703: 5360: 3950: 1142: 1046: 6140: 5598: 3791: 3469: 1499:{{cite dictionary | title = | dictionary = | volume = | page = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = | access-date = }} 948: 837: 234:
button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will automatically enclose your
6174: 5955: 5787: 5482: 5135: 5036: 4924: 4776: 4298: 4235: 4115: 4111: 5242: 4451: 4446: 3766: 3753: 3241:) section near the end of the article. When there are multiple references to the same citation, typing can be saved by using 3204: 2756: 1755:{{cite mailing list | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | mailing-list = | date = | url = | access-date = }} 722: 625: 6152: 5960: 5763: 5530: 4919: 4436: 4121: 3743: 3647: 83: 3690: 5460: 3685: 3509:
This template allows for a cartoonist field to be used instead of the individual fields if there is a sole creator, as in
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at the end. Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a
5455: 5012: 4786: 4240: 3604: 1452:{{cite court | litigants=Roe v. Wade | vol=410 | reporter=U.S. | opinion=113 | date=1973 | url=https://www.law.corn...}} 5938: 5247: 3264: 1032:{{cite web | url = | title = | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = | access-date = | quote = }} 6200: 6122: 6040: 5545: 5145: 5111: 4761: 4415: 4329: 3733: 3720: 3652: 3637: 3315:) is automatically attached to the full reference; if the full reference is typed by hand, surround the reference with 6205: 5848: 5252: 2558: 2172: 450: 5753: 5713: 5627: 5084: 4266: 4257: 4084: 4021: 4014: 3667: 3616: 3477: 3473: 3465: 3395: 2078: 1686: 544: 385: 61: 5773: 5746: 5603: 4595: 3167: 2538: 2528: 1738: 1533: 5898: 5657: 5106: 4914: 4904: 3589: 3575: 3519: 149: 5557: 5552: 4980: 2443: 2185:{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=}} 5950: 5814: 5041: 4968: 4707: 4308: 4094: 4033: 203: 5804: 5581: 5338: 5227: 3738: 3526: 3284: 3021: 2518: 2303: 2108: 1716: 1482: 1309: 316: 6087: 5079: 4791: 4147: 2100: 1264:{{cite comic | cartoonist= | strip= | paper= | location= | date= | supplement= | syndicate= | page= }} 3163:
Some of the parameter names differ. For example, citing an article in an edited collection uses the misnamed
1447:{{cite court | litigants = | vol = | reporter = | opinion = | pinpoint = | court = | date = | url= }} 5509: 5299: 5284: 5182: 5024: 4717: 4647: 4611: 4606: 4572: 4555: 4262: 2904: 2047: 6035: 5792: 5017: 217:
For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing
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separates sections with a comma and has no trailing punctuation. (However, this can be changed using the
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for specific examples of exactly how to write the code for various combinations of the above styles.
2883: 2876: 2454: 2265:{{cite AV media | people = | title = | medium = | publisher = | location = | date = | url = }} 2134: 2060:{{cite newsgroup | title = | author = | date = | newsgroup = | id = | url = | access-date = }} 785: 755: 750: 659: 654: 6082: 6077: 5945: 4545: 4089: 1826:{{cite map | author = | date = | title = | url = | publisher = | section = | access-date = }} 283: 157: 153: 6050: 5923: 5348: 5155: 5094: 4567: 3812: 3500: 2568: 1438: 1255: 1193: 199: 6067: 6062: 5913: 5758: 5736: 5435: 5150: 1836: 5888: 5311: 5257: 5123: 4975: 4941: 4498: 4192: 4167: 3861: 3822: 3075: 3045: 3013:) with the full citation in the bibliography, when using a style that calls for short citations. 2548: 2488: 2400: 2218: 1884: 580: 166: 6105: 6100: 5977: 5402: 4801: 4073: 3399: 47: 2195: 1417:
Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006),
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Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006).
156:. The various citation templates may be freely mixed, since they all produce a similar format. 5826: 5686: 5669: 5525: 5069: 5046: 4985: 4946: 4505: 4493: 4293: 4187: 3894: 3642: 3319: 3185: 3149: 3124: 3102: 3088: 3055: 3028: 2508: 2478: 2417: 2379: 1947: 1865: 1796: 1768: 1720: 1591: 1400: 1365: 1115: 1015: 983: 902: 872: 759: 719: 681: 663: 622: 502: 421: 407: 6045: 5918: 5177: 4796: 1418: 1348: 256: 35: 31: 5908: 5477: 5377: 5237: 4677: 4642: 4461: 3883: 3817: 3710: 3302:
When using shortened footnotes, there are three ways to link the short and full references:
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to ensure that the appropriate shortened references are linked to the full references below.
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
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templates are altered to use colons to indicate page numbers. These are also used within
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Citations are commonly embedded in reference templates. For more information, see:
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template to add an inline page number after the small bracketed footnote number.
3255: 2112: 2082: 1764: 1457: 384:" links to a citation template below. This is of particular interest when using 323: 189: 3223:) placed elsewhere in the article. The footnotes themselves are inserted using 5741: 5674: 5564: 5418: 5413: 5274: 4697: 4510: 2731:|Smith|1879|p=289}} (default to parentheses around whole citation, for inline) 1218: 2420: 2413: 2398:(1905). "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?". 1088:"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation" 986: 875: 5355: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5232: 4672: 4530: 4478: 1868: 1692: 1222: 4836: 1167:
GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation
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For a list of tools that can help create some of the templates below, see:
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Knowledge (XXG):Template index/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference
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This template places the citations in their own box under the bold header
3311:. If a citation template is used for the full reference, the anchor (e.g. 3203:
There are three ways to structure citations as a whole in an article (see
2427: 1165: 1087: 30:"WP:CT" redirects here. For special procedures on contentious topics, see 5647: 5392: 5101: 4712: 2363: 2339: 1683:
BBC-TV Presents: The 2008 World Snooker Championship Live at The Crucible
1210: 1061:{{cite web | title = | url = | website = | date = | access-date = }} 3544: 1844:(Map) (2005–2006 ed.). Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9 3942: 3220: 1983: 1704: 1696: 979: 868: 57:
for cleanup request templates, such as "citation needed" and many more.
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harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdamsJohnson2007 (
706:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1358 (2nd expanded ed.), Berlin: 609:. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 1358 (2nd expanded ed.). Berlin: 389: 188: 2334: 2329: 1280: 39: 1335:
Turk, M.; Pentland, A. (1991). "Face recognition using eigenfaces".
3515:, or an artist field if the penciller and inker is the same person. 1391:
Turk, M.; Petland, A. (1991), "Face recognition using eigenfaces",
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There are three primary ways to format individual full citations:
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inline parenthetical referencing was deprecated in September 2020
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harv error: no target: CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdamsJohnson2007 (
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Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001),
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Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001).
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By hand. These are simply typed directly; however, when using
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See, for example: {{Harvnb|Pereira|2006|p=25}}</ref: -->
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for templates about citation-related problems in articles
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to citation templates can be created using the templates
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Instructions on this page may not work with VisualEditor.
1984:"What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair" 1908:"What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair" 4819: 3024:, each individual full citation can be surrounded with 127: 120: 113: 3181:
for the collection name; the equivalent parameters in
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WP:Template messages/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources
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Following each example is the resulting article text.
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creates a citation in the same format as most of the
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The style of this template is based on Allen Ellis'
2002:
Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 February 2006),
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Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 February 2006).
38:. For the capitalisation style of compositions, see 6023: 5897: 5835: 5712: 5597: 5518: 5401: 5320: 5201: 5057: 4903: 4726: 4620: 4414: 4328: 4280: 4276: 4201: 4135: 4072: 3922: 3906: 3851: 3800: 3752: 3719: 3666: 3630: 3582: 3196: 3192: 2196:"Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger" 1164:; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (December 15, 2005), 1086:; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (December 15, 2005). 3468:may also use wikilinks to citation templates, but 3441:Knowledge (XXG):Template index/Sources of articles 2278:(Television production). Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar. 2242:(movie, television production, documentary, etc.) 3447:Knowledge (XXG):How to avoid duplicated citations 2900:|Lincoln|Washington|Adams|Johnson|2007|pp=88–89}} 2464:Harvard reference and shortened footnote examples 1634:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1579:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 3520:Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide 1632:(1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), 1581:. Vol. 1. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 719–720. 1577:(1999). "Bernard Lewis". In Boyd, Kelley (ed.). 3207:for a tabular comparison of these three ways): 2982:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFBlust1999 ( 1864:(Map). . St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § 11C. 1860:Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co (1966). 1769:"Debian GNU/Linux 0.93 Release 6 now available" 1636:, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720 3472:. In contrast to parenthetical referencing or 3214:. These simply place the citation inside of a 2956:harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1879 ( 2588:). To use the links, the template must define 4852: 3998: 3958: 3560: 2929:harvcol error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 2838:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 2799:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJohnson1772 ( 2745:|Jones|1951|p=334}} (parentheses around date) 494:and the parameters which can be used with it— 8: 3348:template for the whole of the footnote. The 3292:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 3007:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 2943:harvcol error: no target: CITEREFSmith1874 ( 2672:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 1835:Kansas Department of Transportation (2005). 4818: 3492: 3490: 3233:, which is typically placed by itself in a 2689:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1979 ( 1517:American Dictionary of the English Language 1423:American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting 1353:American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting 1064:(Write date as one of the formats shown at 6130:Category:Knowledge (XXG) information pages 4859: 4845: 4837: 3965: 3951: 3943: 3567: 3553: 3545: 3532:This template requires either the "title" 3306:Insert manual links. These look like e.g. 2812:harvp error: no target: CITEREFJones1951 ( 2772:harv error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 ( 1405:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 932:(October 1972), "Copyright: A Rejoinder", 821:(October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". 3098:The main differences between the generic 2786:harv error: no target: CITEREFSmith1879 ( 1239:, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3/2 (November 1961). 455:Below are examples of how to use various 305:Using multiple pages from the same source 3529:for more details and field explanations. 3145:templates can easily be replaced by the 2288:The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969) 2221:(Press release). Overland Park, Kansas: 2071:"Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd" 1172:NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies 1096:NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies 556: 230: 92:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines 3458: 3376:<ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625: --> 3371:<ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625: --> 2794: 2470:Template:Harvard citation documentation 381: 263:for more information on section names: 212:Knowledge (XXG):VisualEditor/User guide 3288: 3265:Footnotes with list-defined references 3178: 3174: 3135: 3131: 3003: 2924: 2834: 2767: 2667: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 1725:. Season 2. Episode 4. August 5, 2005. 1617:, ed. (1882), "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund", 1562:, ed. (1882). "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund". 1398: 1073: 1069: 441:can be used to alter the punctuation. 438: 278:Using the same footnote multiple times 3828:Converting between references formats 3267:. All inline citations take the form 2977: 2951: 2938: 2807: 2781: 2684: 2079:microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion 974:(1), Berlin: Springer-Verlag: 50–57, 863:(1). Berlin: Springer-Verlag: 50–57. 704:The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes 607:The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes 42:. For cleanup template messages, see 27:Wikimedia guide on citation templates 7: 2194:Roithmayr, Mark (February 5, 2007). 2069:Gary S. Terhune (January 11, 2004). 94:, and may reflect varying levels of 5869:User CSS for monospaced coding font 5117:Non-admin and admin-only page moves 3843:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 3782:Referencing without using templates 3777:Referencing with citation templates 3375: 3370: 3357: 3215: 2907:|Blust|1999|p=40}} asserts that ... 2857: 2738:|Johnson|1772|p=176}} (no brackets) 2703: 2274:Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) (2001). 1043:"Research in the News: Thalidomide" 298: 293: 248: 240: 225: 219: 34:. For WikiProject Connecticut, see 3406:Discussing citations on talk pages 492:For full description of a template 25: 3276:, all of which are surrounded by 2109:humanities.philosophy.objectivism 1838:Official State Transportation Map 1144:Research in the News: Thalidomide 223:at the front of the citation and 5810:Bug reports and feature requests 400:Using commas rather than periods 311:Help:References and page numbers 73: 6123:Category:Knowledge (XXG) how-to 5638:Template sandbox and test cases 4877:Get personal technical help at 3833:Reference display customization 3356:template creates its own named 532:Copy and paste the text under " 274:==Notes== <references /: --> 4868:Knowledge (XXG) technical help 4821:Ask for help on your talk page 3422: 3374:which is itself equivalent to 3205:Help:Citations quick reference 545:Knowledge (XXG):Citation tools 273: 265: 62:Knowledge (XXG):Citation tools 1: 6211:Knowledge (XXG) template help 3600:Biographies of living persons 3398:for general information, and 1982:Finn, Gary (31 August 1998), 1906:Finn, Gary (31 August 1998). 511: 5493:How to improve image quality 5371:Complete diff and link guide 1432:court case (legal decision) 1339:. Maui, Hawaii. pp. 586–591. 520:" column of the table below. 394:wikilinks to full references 5929:Cleaning up vandalism tools 5815:TimedMediaHandler extension 5451:Preparing images for upload 4467:References and page numbers 4127:Who writes Knowledge (XXG)? 4107:What Knowledge (XXG) is not 3838:References and page numbers 3772:Introduction to referencing 3576:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 3325:to attach the anchor to it. 2198:(Press release). New York: 1395:, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 586–591 451:Category:Citation templates 333:Creating links to citations 206:or classic editing through 46:. For the colon trick, see 6227: 6015:Beta Features at MediaWiki 5488:Basic bitmap image editing 5366:Simple diff and link guide 4246:"The rules are principles" 4231:Simplified Manual of Style 3974:Knowledge (XXG) help pages 3787:Referencing dos and don'ts 3108:template and the specific 2849: 2700: 2616: 2584:(an up-to-date list is at 2467: 968:Mathematical Intelligencer 857:Mathematical Intelligencer 526:field(s) are indicated in 448: 380:, etc. For example, this " 308: 299:<ref name="name" /: --> 295:citation text</ref: --> 281: 181: 103: 59: 52: 29: 6116: 5290:Advanced table formatting 4874: 4810: 4452:Referencing for beginners 3980: 3932:Parenthetical referencing 3767:Citations quick reference 3734:Punctuation and footnotes 3466:Parenthetical referencing 3369:is exactly equivalent to 3330:Harvard citation template 3246:the first time, and just 3177:for the article name and 3155:template. Generally, any 2346:. Level/area: The Storm. 1877: 1471: 1298: 1233:). 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Shout Factory. 1688:Wide World of Snooker 1511:, ed. (1890). 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November 26, 2012 1767:(26 October 1995). 1619:Grote Winkler Prins 1566:. Vol. 9. Elsevier. 1564:Grote Winkler Prins 1074:|date=July 22, 2009 386:shortened footnotes 317:Shortened footnotes 6206:Citation templates 5697:Costs and benefits 5643:Citation templates 5510:Visual file markup 5483:Graphics tutorials 5424:Creation and usage 5300:Conditional tables 5183:User contributions 5124:Notifications/Echo 5037:User access levels 5025:Special Characters 4925:Keyboard shortcuts 4612:WP search protocol 4607:User contributions 4573:Email confirmation 4299:Graphics tutorials 4263:Your first article 4241:"Ignore all rules" 4205:to Knowledge (XXG) 3754:Help for beginners 3706:Citation templates 3658:Referencing styles 3084:Using the generic 2559:cite press release 2401:Annalen der Physik 2173:cite press release 1621:, vol. 9, Elsevier 1236:The Fantastic Four 1070:|date=22 July 2009 980:10.1007/BF03024340 961:"The Quest for Pi" 869:10.1007/BF03024340 850:"The Quest for Pi" 238:in ref tags (i.e. 194: 172:The New York Times 167:The New York Times 141:Citation templates 6188: 6187: 6168:Citation metadata 6073:Navigation popups 6031:AfC helper script 6024:Automated editing 5879:Markup validation 5764:Project/Wikipedia 5531:Graphs and charts 5505:Sound file markup 5407:videos and sounds 5270:Sections and TOCs 5070:Special page help 4834: 4833: 4748: 4421:information pages 3940: 3939: 3744:Nesting footnotes 3648:Combining sources 3396:WP:Citing sources 3168:cite encyclopedia 2994: 2993: 2539:cite mailing list 2529:cite encyclopedia 2436: 2435: 2386:{{cite Q | QID}} 2351:: More Brutes? / 2008:Marine Corps News 1928:Marine Corps News 1739:cite mailing list 1722:Stargate Atlantis 1601:=name of article 1534:cite encyclopedia 1227:Rule, Christopher 1141:Spiegel, Rachel, 1041:Spiegel, Rachel. 138: 137: 16:(Redirected from 6218: 6003:Optimum tool set 5854:HTML in wikitext 5798:User page design 5589:WikiHiero syntax 5456:Uploading images 5446:Picture tutorial 5013:Software notices 4991:Page information 4861: 4854: 4847: 4838: 4828: 4824: 4782:Manual of Style 4746: 4732: 4626: 4601:simple archiving 4457:Citation Style 1 4437:Article deletion 4432:Appealing blocks 4425: 4334: 4312: 4304:Picture tutorial 4282: 4209: 4141: 4137:Help for readers 4078: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4016: 4000: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3944: 3899: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3808:Cite link labels 3721:Inline citations 3711:Reflist template 3681:Citation Style 2 3676:Citation Style 1 3605:Reliable sources 3569: 3562: 3555: 3546: 3539: 3505: 3499: 3494: 3485: 3463: 3423:{{Reflist-talk}} 3419: 3413: 3385: 3383: 3373: 3368: 3360: 3359:...</ref: --> 3355: 3347: 3336: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3297: 3280: 3275: 3274:...</ref: --> 3270: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3244:...</ref: --> 3232: 3226: 3218: 3217:...</ref: --> 3198: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3157:Citation Style 1 3154: 3148: 3143:Citation Style 1 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3118:Citation Style 1 3110:Citation Style 1 3107: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3039:Citation Style 1 3033: 3027: 3012: 2988:asserts that ... 2987: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2934: 2911:</nowiki: --> 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859:...</ref: --> 2844:asserts that ... 2843: 2831: 2817: 2804: 2791: 2777: 2722:Harvard citation 2716: 2710: 2706: 2705:...</ref: --> 2694: 2677: 2645: 2639: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2459: 2453: 2448: 2444:cite album-notes 2442: 2431: 2376: 2370: 2357: 2308: 2302: 2291: 2279: 2253: 2247: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2177: 2171: 2160: 2139: 2133: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2052: 2046: 2017: 2016: 2014: 1995: 1952: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1915: 1889: 1883: 1872: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1801: 1795: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1743: 1737: 1726: 1708: 1656: 1650: 1637: 1622: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1567: 1538: 1532: 1524: 1487: 1481: 1461: 1443: 1437: 1426: 1410: 1404: 1396: 1370: 1364: 1356: 1340: 1314: 1308: 1260: 1254: 1198: 1192: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1162:Hansen, James E. 1154: 1153: 1151: 1120: 1114: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1084:Hansen, James E. 1075: 1071: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1045:. 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The parameter 436: 430: 427:can be found at 426: 420: 415:Citation Style 1 412: 406: 379: 373: 369: 363: 359: 353: 349: 343: 328: 322: 300: 296: 250: 242: 227: 221: 178:Use in footnotes 150:WP:CITECONSENSUS 130: 123: 116: 77: 76: 70: 21: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6112: 6041:AutoWikiBrowser 6019: 5893: 5831: 5708: 5692:Labeled section 5633:Template limits 5593: 5570:Musical symbols 5546:To scale charts 5514: 5397: 5316: 5305:Sortable tables 5197: 5193:What links here 5161:Related changes 5146:Pending changes 5112:History merging 5095:Reset passwords 5053: 4899: 4870: 4865: 4835: 4830: 4806: 4722: 4616: 4410: 4324: 4310: 4278:Getting started 4272: 4197: 4178:Other languages 4131: 4122:Making requests 4116:parental advice 4068: 4022:Reference desks 3976: 3971: 3941: 3936: 3918: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3847: 3796: 3748: 3715: 3662: 3653:Offline sources 3638:Citation needed 3626: 3578: 3573: 3543: 3542: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3478:footnote system 3464: 3460: 3455: 3437: 3424: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3377: 3362: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3322: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3291: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3230: 3224: 3199:, respectively. 3188: 3182: 3173:template, with 3170: 3164: 3152: 3146: 3127: 3121: 3112:templates are: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3006: 2999: 2981: 2968: 2955: 2942: 2928: 2868: 2862: 2837: 2825: 2811: 2798: 2785: 2771: 2714: 2708: 2697: 2688: 2671: 2659: 2643: 2637: 2627:Article text.{{ 2620:Article text.{{ 2581: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2519:cite conference 2515: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2408:(13): 639–641. 2396:Albert Einstein 2394: 2392: 2387: 2374: 2368: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2306: 2304:cite video game 2300: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2251: 2245: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2204: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2137: 2131: 2116: 2114: 2098: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2012: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1988:The Independent 1981: 1979: 1974: 1950: 1944: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1912:The Independent 1905: 1903: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1859: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1799: 1793: 1778: 1776: 1773:debian-announce 1763: 1761: 1756: 1741: 1735: 1714: 1712: 1681:(2008-04-27). " 1672: 1670: 1665: 1654: 1648: 1628: 1626: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1594: 1588: 1573: 1571: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1536: 1530: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1485: 1483:cite dictionary 1479: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1416: 1414: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1346: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1312: 1310:cite conference 1306: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1174: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1118: 1112: 1100: 1098: 1082: 1080: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1049:on 3 March 2006 1040: 1038: 1033: 1018: 1012: 963: 947: 945: 934:UCLA Law Review 930:Breyer, Stephen 928: 926: 921: 905: 899: 852: 836: 834: 823:UCLA Law Review 819:Breyer, Stephen 817: 815: 810: 799: 793: 788: 782: 765: 758:, pp. 198–203, 747: 745: 725: 708:Springer-Verlag 698: 696: 691: 684: 678: 669: 662:. pp. 198–203. 651: 649: 628: 611:Springer-Verlag 601: 599: 594: 583: 577: 509: 505: 499: 453: 447: 434: 428: 424: 418: 410: 404: 402: 377: 371: 367: 361: 357: 351: 347: 341: 335: 326: 320: 313: 307: 286: 280: 275: 267: 233: 215: 186: 180: 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 100: 99: 74: 68: 58: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6193: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6141:Administrators 6133: 6126: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5975: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5931: 5926: 5924:Citation tools 5921: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5790: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5714:Data structure 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5628:Template index 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5565:Musical scores 5562: 5561: 5560: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5519:Other graphics 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5405:files: images, 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5330: 5328: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5158: 5156:Recent changes 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5087: 5085:Emailing users 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4911: 4909: 4907:technical help 4906: 4901: 4900: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4817: 4814:Missing Manual 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4757:Editor's index 4754: 4749: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4556:Renaming pages 4548: 4543: 4538: 4528: 4523: 4521:Image deletion 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4371:Disambiguation 4368: 4363: 4358: 4356:Categorization 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4330:Dos and don'ts 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4267:article wizard 4260: 4258:Tip of the day 4255: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4085:Administration 4081: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4054: 4042: 4030: 4018: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3889: 3878: 3867: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3813:Citation tools 3810: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:Reference-tags 3758: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3668:Citing sources 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3631:General advice 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3617:Citing sources 3614: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3486: 3480:don't require 3457: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3433: 3407: 3404: 3388: 3387: 3338: 3326: 3309:]</ref: --> 3300: 3299: 3282: 3262: 3201: 3200: 3179:|encyclopedia= 3161: 3139: 3096: 3095: 3082: 3035: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2975: 2962: 2949: 2935: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2832: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2613:What it makes 2611: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2449: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380:QID (Q number) 2377: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2212: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2167: 2166:press release 2163: 2162: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2094: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048:cite newsgroup 2042: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 1997: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1953: 1941: 1940: 1917: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1855: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1802: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1775:(Mailing list) 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1710: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1630:Kramer, Martin 1624: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1585: 1584: 1575:Kramer, Martin 1569: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1527: 1526: 1521:Meriam-Webster 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1359: 1358: 1342: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291:Journal Herald 1273:Caniff, Milton 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1156: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1078: 1060: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1005: 953:Borwein, Peter 943: 924: 922: 919: 917: 908: 896: 895: 842:Borwein, Peter 832: 813: 811: 808: 806: 802: 791: 780: 778: 776: 774: 770: 769: 763: 743: 723: 716:10.1007/b62130 700:Mumford, David 694: 692: 689: 687: 675: 674: 667: 647: 626: 619:10.1007/b62130 603:Mumford, David 597: 595: 592: 590: 586: 575: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 541: 540: 537: 530: 521: 446: 443: 401: 398: 334: 331: 306: 303: 279: 276: 187: 184:Help:Footnotes 179: 176: 170:, rather than 136: 135: 132: 131: 124: 117: 109: 104: 101: 89: 88: 80: 78: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6223: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148:Accessibility 6146: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5993:Editing tools 5991: 5989: 5988:Browser tools 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5899:Customisation 5896: 5890: 5889:Useful styles 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553:Math formulas 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5536:How to create 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Interlanguage 5337: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5312:Using colours 5310: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5258:Time function 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5243:For beginners 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Page Curation 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5107:Moving a page 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Mobile access 4974: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4942:Edit conflict 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4915:Browser notes 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4739:Abbreviations 4737: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4683:Music symbols 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4499:edit conflict 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4341:Accessibility 4339: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4193:Viewing media 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4168:Mobile access 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):CITET
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MOS:CT
WP:TC
WP:COLON
WP:Template messages/Cleanup/Verifiability and sources
Knowledge (XXG):Citation tools
Knowledge (XXG):Template index/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference
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Shortcuts
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The New York Times
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