185:
152:
89:
54:
2672:
527:
version of the article you are referencing. It may or may not be desirable to adopt this approach, depending upon the context of your reference. This lets you show what you saw and ignore any changes made after you accessed the page. If greater brevity is desired, you can use the regular URL, or optionally just the site URL (e.g.
467:. For many purposes, but particularly in academia, Knowledge (XXG) may not be an acceptable source; indeed, some professors and teachers may reject Knowledge (XXG)-sourced material completely. This is especially true when it is used without corroboration. Most educators and professionals do not consider it appropriate to use
934:
Please understand that
Turabian does not have rules that cover anything like Knowledge (XXG). These examples are based on "reading between the lines" and assimilating rules from various not-so-similar cases that Turabian does cover. If the party to which you are submitting your paper is particularly
652:
If the topic under research is unavailable through other means, then
Knowledge (XXG) might be an acceptable source. Knowledge (XXG) includes articles on relatively obscure topics that might not be covered in much depth elsewhere on the Internet or at a typical library. So a line referenced article
495:
A special citation tool is available to assist you. On every article (either in the left or right sidebar, or under the "Tools" tab at the top) there is a "Cite this page" link. Clicking it will bring you to a listing of relevant information, as well as automatically generated citations in several
1055:
The date and time used should correspond exactly to the latest version listed in the article's
Knowledge (XXG) history page that states the proposition for which you are citing it. Use of GMT conforms to the timestamp format used in those history entries (e.g., use 24-hour notation to avoid AM/PM).
764:
APA Style requires that you provide a separate reference entry for each term you are citing in your paper because 1) you must provide a URL for each term that goes directly to the term, and 2) you must provide the publication date for each term separately. However, if you are discussing the "online
526:
Most citation styles will likely require the full article URL. You can click "Permanent link" in the toolbox (either in the left or right sidebar, or under the "Tools" tab at the top) of this page. This lets the URL include a unique identifier such that you can tie your reference back to the exact
648:
If the topic under research is
Knowledge (XXG) itself, then Knowledge (XXG) is the preferred source of information. For topics such as Knowledge (XXG) policies and policy-making, Knowledge (XXG) language edition growth, and Knowledge (XXG) editorial collaboration Knowledge (XXG) is not a tertiary
668:. In such cases the source page may be treated as any other source, but not the Knowledge (XXG) page. Note that the Knowledge (XXG) page may have diverged from the original source, so it is important to check before citing that the point being referenced was present in the peer reviewed article.
745:
The proper in-text citation is ("Plagiarism," 2004) for a paraphrased passage or ("Plagiarism," 2004, para. #) if you directly quote the material. Note that para. # represents the paragraph number in the page where the information appears. If there are multiple headings on the page, it is also
471:
such as encyclopedias as a sole source for any informationโciting an encyclopedia as an important reference in footnotes or bibliographies may result in censure or a failing grade. However, much of the content on
Knowledge (XXG) is itself referenced, so an alternative is to cite the
534:
The citation style may request the full date and time of the article revision you are using. If you use the permanent link feature, this may not be necessary. However, the date and time of the last revision can be found at the bottom of every page (above the copyright
657:
could be the best information available to a particular researcher. Whenever this situation emerges, the best course of action is to report the dearth of sources in advance (to a teacher, professor, or boss) and request permission to cite
Knowledge (XXG).
544:
Information in
Knowledge (XXG) is often accompanied by a reference. You can use Knowledge (XXG) to find the source of the information and cite that. Indeed, Knowledge (XXG) can often be a good starting point for research to other sources of information.
335:
396:
such as encyclopedias, which are designed to introduce readers to a topic, not to be the final point of reference. Knowledge (XXG), like other encyclopedias, provides overviews of a topic and indicates sources of more extensive information. See
810:
Note that MLA style calls for both the date of publication (or its latest update). The "Accessed date" is now optional but could be useful for general readership not familiar with permanent links in
Knowledge (XXG) (old id).
752:"Plagiarism is the use of another personโs work (this could be his or her words, products or ideas) for personal advantage, without proper acknowledgment of the original work" ("Plagiarism," 2004, "Definition," para. 1).
507:
cite any particular author or authors for a
Knowledge (XXG) article, in general. Knowledge (XXG) is collaboratively written. However, if you do need to find the list of authors of a particular article, you can check the
380:. Normal academic usage of Knowledge (XXG) is for getting the general facts of a problem and to gather keywords, references and bibliographical pointers, but not as a source in itself. Remember that Knowledge (XXG) is a
969:(According to Turabian 6th edition, ยถ9.8, for entries in the bibliography, "the first line of each entry is flush left, and any run over lines are indented five spaces". This presentation does not follow that rule.)
935:
strict, you might want to find out if they have their own adaptation of
Turabian that would apply in this case. Alternately, you could always consult with the party before the deadline to make sure it's acceptable.
661:
549:
1965:
2114:
1822:
741:
The term or article title appears in the author position. Use sentence case for multiple-word terms or titles, where you capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns.
765:
encyclopedia" itself, not a term in the encyclopedia, you might need to reference the site itself. The proper citation of Knowledge (XXG), the site, as referenced in APA 5th Edition Style is:
491:, so you will need to use an electronic-citation format instead. The exact format will depend upon the citation guide that you are following, but here are a few general principles to consider:
1052:, but uses "as of" rather than "last updated"/"last visited" in the date parenthetical. This change allows specification of the exact version of the article to which the author is referring.
2279:
2257:
1370:
897:
Knowledge (XXG) contributors. Plagiarism . Knowledge (XXG), The ๐; 2004 Jul 22, 10:55 UTC . Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350.
725:
For reference books, which includes encyclopedias, dictionaries, and glossaries, the book title is preceded by the word In. It is not italicized, but the book title following it is.
965:. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. Updated 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC. Encyclopedia on-line. Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Endangered Species. Internet. Retrieved 10 August 2004.
184:
2262:
2247:
2376:
61:
Caution is advised when using Knowledge (XXG) as a source. In many academic institutions, references to Knowledge (XXG) are unacceptable for research papers. See also:
1572:
1257:
1388:
1302:
1382:
222:
465:
As with any source, especially one of unknown authorship, you should be wary and independently verify the accuracy of Knowledge (XXG) information if possible
2647:
1999:
1970:
1673:
330:
1604:
1320:
947:; (Wikimedia Foundation Inc., updated 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC) ; available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism; Internet; retrieved 10 August 2004.
36:
2274:
1852:
1780:
398:
387:
309:
2151:
1869:
1802:
1376:
384:. Anyone in the world can edit an article, deleting accurate information or adding false information, which the reader may not recognize. Thus, you
2057:
2692:
2361:
1953:
1613:
2622:
1874:
877:
states that "Well-known reference books, such as major dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than bibliographies."
2472:
2403:
1021:
838:
2109:
2009:
1698:
1561:
363:
2136:
2131:
1987:
1837:
2252:
2014:
1006:. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. Encyclopedia on-line. Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism. Internet. Retrieved 10 August 2004.
2608:
2413:
2386:
2141:
1933:
1921:
1882:
105:
2564:
2171:
1842:
1213:
command (so that BibTeX styles can use the URL as link of the article title, and not only a standalone URL), and in general the use of
1282:
706:
2697:
2126:
1994:
2165:
1715:
2617:
2094:
2332:
1373:โ discusses Knowledge (XXG)'s success or failure as an encyclopedia, using the standard accepted criteria for all encyclopedias.
587:
2632:
2381:
1703:
1597:
2322:
2146:
1847:
1832:
1770:
1720:
1337:
803:. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, 22 July 2004, en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350. Accessed 10 Aug. 2004.
552:) have been published in peer reviewed academic literature. In that case, it is possible to cite the published article. e.g.:
2532:
2312:
2307:
1291:โ links to library searches, online databases, and other venues to locate a journal article by title, or identifier (such as
1251:
925:
918:
212:
2440:
2302:
2052:
267:
97:
2408:
2232:
2186:
1982:
1230:
2687:
2637:
2455:
2353:
1948:
1827:
1433:
1343:
1288:
728:
The book title appears in sentence case. You capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns.
473:
1307:
1044:, https://en.wikipedia/Bluebook (describing history and application of the Bluebook) (as of Mar. 21, 2006, 20:50 GMT).
859:
792:
2671:
2652:
2569:
2227:
2042:
1862:
1683:
1364:
1314:
200:
62:
1485:
869:, s.v. "Plagiarism," (accessed August 10, 2004), https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350
411:, remember that its articles are constantly changing: cite exact time, date, and the article version you are using.
2482:
1590:
890:
886:
1349:
1292:
1281:โ links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources where you can search for the book by its
356:
2581:
2576:
2196:
2121:
2104:
2069:
1943:
1916:
1278:
412:
402:
43:
1410:
References that anyone can edit: review of Knowledge (XXG) citations in peer reviewed health science literature
732:
449:, which is against academic norms and may subject you to censure. Such failure also violates Knowledge (XXG)'s
2208:
2203:
1730:
1237:
Knowledge (XXG) contributors. Plagiarism. Knowledge (XXG), The ๐. July 22, 2004, at 10:55 UTC. Available at:
682:, or follow the "Cite this page" link in the toolbox on the left of the page in the article you wish to cite.
176:
2586:
2549:
2450:
2420:
1892:
1857:
1413:
1367:โ discusses both the human administrative structure of Knowledge (XXG), as well as its non-human components.
2076:
1977:
1678:
2544:
217:
2435:
2191:
2086:
2037:
2024:
2004:
1960:
1688:
205:
109:
2517:
2317:
523:, much as you would for an article in a paper publication. Every article should be a separate citation.
2642:
2627:
1653:
849:, 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350: -->
654:
119:
20:
1817:
1775:
1391:โ describes how Knowledge (XXG) is an encyclopedia and as such Knowledge (XXG) is a tertiary source.
678:
605:
418:
349:
277:
159:
32:
2445:
1693:
1352:โ describes how at any given time, a Knowledge (XXG) article may not have a neutral point of view.
426:
242:
2398:
2215:
2099:
676:
Knowledge (XXG) has a tool to generate citations for particular articles. For the cite tool, see
157:
Knowledge (XXG) has a tool to generate citations for particular articles. For the cite tool, see
1909:
1765:
1753:
262:
247:
2366:
1665:
195:
516:
or chosen username; you normally cannot verify and often cannot even guess at their identities.
2297:
1904:
1812:
1738:
1272:
922:
915:
632:
509:
297:
257:
2657:
2158:
1536:
1510:
1447:
Do NOT use Knowledge (XXG) or other online or print encyclopedias as a source for your paper.
1340:โ describes how Knowledge (XXG) cannot guarantee the validity of the information found here.
24:
2527:
2337:
1582:
1548:
911:
834:
623:
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488:
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2505:
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1887:
1743:
1710:
468:
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104:
It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
28:
609:
2465:
2327:
1792:
1748:
1637:
1617:
627:
593:
292:
282:
237:
1144:
are necessary to prevent the values from being interpreted depending on the style. In
807:
The eighth edition published in 2016 calls for urls to omit "http://" or "https://".
531:
for an English article), because an article URL can be inferred from an article title.
19:
For the policy page about citing Knowledge (XXG) within Knowledge (XXG) articles, see
2681:
2591:
2559:
2500:
2460:
2047:
1630:
1317:โ where you can ask questions about any worldly topic except Knowledge (XXG) itself.
1141:
746:
acceptable to place the subheading and then a paragraph number within that heading.
325:
693:, and that you retrieved the article on August 10, 2004, except as otherwise noted.
2539:
2512:
2425:
2371:
1899:
1346:โ describes how at any given time, a Knowledge (XXG) article may contain nonsense.
749:
For example, proper in-text citation for a direct quote of fewer than 40 words is:
378:
advise special caution when using Knowledge (XXG) as a source for research projects
287:
772:. (2004, July 22). FL: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from
755:
If the quoted material is more than 40 words, use the block quote format instead.
69:
This does not mean that Knowledge (XXG) material should be used without citation:
721:
Note that in APA 5th Edition style, the following rules apply for the reference:
618:
23:. For information about citing external sources in Knowledge (XXG) articles, see
906:
The following are examples of how to cite Knowledge (XXG) articles according to
1025:
has adopted the following format for citations to articles in Knowledge (XXG):
2554:
2393:
1758:
1379:โ discusses what accounts for Knowledge (XXG)'s enormous growth and success.
758:
As another example, the proper in-text citation for a paraphrased passage is:
686:
556:
513:
484:
446:
167:" link in the toolbox on the left of the page in the article you wish to cite.
70:
31:. For the citation-generation tool to create a citation from any article, see
2598:
2522:
2430:
2032:
1644:
1226:
788:
702:
685:
The following examples assume you are citing the Knowledge (XXG) article on
579:
562:
453:
252:
1421:
635:
450:
2267:
487:, and as such doesn't conform well to the usual book-citation formats.
1459:
1417:
1207:
field itself, causing duplicate URLs. The URL field must not contain a
1296:
1145:
1120:"https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350"
717:. Retrieved August 10, 2004, from https://en.wikipedia.org/Plagiarism
814:
Be sure to double check the exact syntax your institution requires.
1239:
https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism&oldid=5139350
1048:
This format reflects Rule 18.2 of the 18th and 19th edition of the
1573:
The Top 10 Reasons Students Cannot Cite or Rely On Knowledge (XXG)
1562:"Knowledge (XXG) founder discourages academic use of his creation"
1214:
689:, using the version that was submitted on July 22, 2004, at 10:55
592:
Bliven, Spencer; Prliฤ, Andreas; Wodak, Shoshana (29 March 2012).
779:
The in-text citation formation would be (Knowledge (XXG), 2004).
761:
Plagiarism is stealing the works of others ("Plagiarism," 2004).
480:
381:
1586:
1260:โ list of academic works citing Knowledge (XXG) as a source.
954:
https://en.wikipedia.org/Marketing (Accessed August 10, 2004)
908:
A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations
690:
519:
Your citation should normally list both the article title and
146:
83:
73:
of Knowledge (XXG) material is also academically unacceptable.
48:
1371:
Knowledge (XXG):Evaluating Knowledge (XXG) as an encyclopedia
824:. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 10 Aug. 2004.
500:
responsibility to ensure the citation meets all requirements.
561:
Wright, Marion; Skaggs, William; ร
rup Nielsen, Finn (2016).
1029:
Knowledge (XXG), , https://en.wikipedia/ (as of , GMT).
435:
If you decide to quote or paraphrase Knowledge (XXG) text
42:"WP:CW" redirects here. For policy about change war, see
1434:"Anthropology 333 syllabus from American River College"
1238:
134:
127:
1258:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) as an academic source
1549:"Citing Knowledge (XXG) Articles in Writing or Not?"
1513:. University of Washington Health Sciences Libraries
1389:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) is a tertiary source
2607:
2493:
2352:
2290:
2240:
2226:
2085:
2023:
1932:
1801:
1729:
1664:
1383:
Knowledge (XXG):Why Knowledge (XXG) is not so great
1208:
1187:
1168:
1149:
445:cite Knowledge (XXG) appropriately; otherwise you
1385:โ discusses many drawbacks of Knowledge (XXG).
1176:https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Plagiarism
37:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Check Knowledge (XXG)
817:For citation of Knowledge (XXG) as a site, use:
456:license, which is a violation of copyright law.
437:(despite all the warnings above applying to the
1377:Knowledge (XXG):Why Knowledge (XXG) is so great
1275:โ a place that helps access reliable sources.
1321:Knowledge (XXG):List of online reference desks
1199:, but certain BibTeX styles and in particular
914:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
528:
431:are very useful for finding that information.
1598:
1303:List of academic databases and search engines
1010:(Indenting is like that of the bibliography.)
773:
735:must go to the exact page that you reference.
357:
8:
845:Knowledge (XXG) contributors, 'Plagiarism',
388:probably shouldn't be citing Knowledge (XXG)
2237:
1605:
1591:
1583:
1486:"How to Cite Knowledge (XXG) in APA Style"
950:Knowledge (XXG) contributors, "Marketing."
666:adapted from peer reviewed academic papers
364:
350:
172:
626:
617:
578:
1152:indicates an author with the first name
1002:Plagiarism. 22 July 2004, 10:55 UTC. In
409:If you do decide to cite Knowledge (XXG)
106:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1401:
1150:author = "Knowledge (XXG) contributors"
1022:Harvard Journal of Law & Technology
672:Examples of how to cite Knowledge (XXG)
175:
1217:code within BibTeX should be avoided.
1160:, and may then be formatted as, e.g.,
1096:"Plagiarism --- {W}ikipedia{,} The ๐"
839:Modern Humanities Research Association
540:Alternatives to citing Knowledge (XXG)
7:
1614:Basic information on Knowledge (XXG)
1537:"What's Wrong with Knowledge (XXG)?"
460:Problems with citing Knowledge (XXG)
108:, and may reflect varying levels of
1818:List of tutorials and introductions
1254:โ Content of "Special:Cite" pages.
1657:(interactive help for new editors)
1338:Knowledge (XXG):General disclaimer
707:American Psychological Association
594:"Circular Permutation in Proteins"
14:
2693:Knowledge (XXG) as a media source
2268:Request access to major databases
1674:Readers' index to Knowledge (XXG)
1566:The Chronicle of Higher Education
476:rather than the article itself.
337:Reader's guide to Knowledge (XXG)
2670:
1781:Researching with Knowledge (XXG)
1167:Some people like adding a field
1084:"{Knowledge (XXG) contributors}"
588:Circular permutation in proteins
399:researching with Knowledge (XXG)
310:Researching with Knowledge (XXG)
183:
150:
87:
52:
1344:Knowledge (XXG):Patent nonsense
1289:Knowledge (XXG):Journal sources
738:No punctuation follows the URL.
548:Some Knowledge (XXG) articles (
496:styles. Note that it is still
403:academic use of Knowledge (XXG)
1541:Harvard guide to using sources
1365:Knowledge (XXG):Administration
1315:Knowledge (XXG):Reference desk
1252:Mediawiki:citethispage-content
512:. Authors are listed only by
441:in Knowledge (XXG)), then you
392:. This is good advice for all
63:Reliability of Knowledge (XXG)
1:
2275:WikiProject Resource Exchange
1875:The Knowledge (XXG) Adventure
1350:Knowledge (XXG):Point of view
662:Some Knowledge (XXG) articles
649:source but a primary source.
2698:Knowledge (XXG) sidebar help
2058:Disputes resolution requests
1279:Knowledge (XXG):Book sources
1231:American Medical Association
619:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002445
44:Knowledge (XXG):Edit warring
2015:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
1699:Who writes Knowledge (XXG)?
1308:List of scientific journals
1241:. Accessed August 10, 2004.
793:Modern Language Association
35:. For the WikiProject, see
2714:
891:Council of Science Editors
598:PLOS Computational Biology
117:
41:
18:
2087:Knowledge (XXG) community
1625:
1560:Jeffrey R. Young (2006).
1408:Bould, Dylan M., et al.,
774:https://www.wikipedia.org
529:https://en.wikipedia.org/
213:Assessing article quality
1988:The rules are principles
1229:, as recommended by the
1063:
952:Knowledge (XXG), The ๐,
889:, as recommended by the
837:, as recommended by the
791:, as recommended by the
705:, as recommended by the
2421:User contribution pages
2253:Knowledge (XXG) Library
2000:Policies and guidelines
1414:British Medical Journal
1004:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
992:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
980:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
974:Parenthetical reference
963:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
945:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
932:Note on Turabian style:
875:Chicago Manual of Style
867:Knowledge (XXG), The ๐
847:Knowledge (XXG), The ๐
822:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
801:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
770:Knowledge (XXG): The ๐
713:Plagiarism. (n.d.). In
567:WikiJournal of Medicine
521:Knowledge (XXG), The ๐
2688:Knowledge (XXG) how-to
2587:Image and video markup
1883:Why create an account?
1786:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
405:for more information.
315:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
1995:Core content policies
1666:About Knowledge (XXG)
1203:will already use the
1015:Legal citation styles
994:, s.v. "Plagiarism")
580:10.15347/wjm/2016.001
483:is a non-traditional
415:and toolbox features
248:Images and multimedia
196:About Knowledge (XXG)
1853:The "Missing Manual"
1416:, 6 March 2014, 348
1033:Here is an example:
96:This help page is a
33:Special:CiteThisPage
1265:Reference resources
610:2012PLSCB...8E2445B
2550:Special Characters
2323:Citation templates
2172:Library Newsletter
1893:Email confirmation
1858:Your first article
1848:Simplified ruleset
1833:Learning the ropes
1721:General disclaimer
1156:and the last name
910:, 6th edition, by
655:Siege of Compiรจgne
2666:
2665:
2473:Vandalism cleanup
2348:
2347:
2303:Combining sources
2258:Request Resources
2053:Requests for help
1934:Pillars, policies
1870:Young Wikipedians
1813:Main introduction
1511:"AMA Style Guide"
1484:McAdoo, Timothy.
1273:Help:Find sources
1040:Knowledge (XXG),
943:"Plagiarism," in
489:Wiki is not paper
419:cite this article
374:
373:
326:Readers' glossary
218:Authority control
171:
170:
163:, or follow the "
145:
144:
80:
79:
2705:
2674:
2377:Writing articles
2318:Citation Style 1
2280:Shared resources
2238:
2187:Community portal
2010:Appealing blocks
1983:Ignore all rules
1805:to contributing
1607:
1600:
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1518:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
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1475:
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1470:
1460:"APA Style Help"
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1169:howpublished = "
1163:
1162:contributors, W.
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