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Twitter feed, then it is not appropriate to provide links to all three. Instead, provide only the main page of the official website in this situation. In other situations, it may sometimes be appropriate to provide more than one link, such as when a business has one website for the corporate headquarters and another for consumer information. Choose the minimum number of links that provide readers with the maximum amount of information. Links that provide consistent information are strongly preferred to social networking and communication services where the content changes rapidly and may not comply with this guideline at any given moment in time. Knowledge does not exist to facilitate corporate "communication strategies" or other forms of marketing.
2374:, including everything from websites run by fans of a musician to a charitable organization supporting patients with a disease, even if they are endorsed or authorized by the subject, are not considered official websites because the subject of the article cannot control the information being presented. Links to websites that are not considered official websites may still be justifiable under other sections of this guideline, e.g.,
3411:"In December 1999, for example, a U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah, granted a preliminary injunction against a religious organization that maintained a website that established links to other sites containing material that infringed on the plaintiff's copyright. The court ruled that the links constituted "contributory infringement" and ordered them removed. However, this remains a developing area of case law.
58:
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official website of a now-defunct company is no longer functional, then a good archived copy could be preferable to no link; however, if the article links to a page with many relevant photos of the subject, then it would usually be better to change the link to a different website that also has many photos than to link to an archived copy.
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It may be worth checking to see if there is a working version of the link in an earlier version of the article. Some dead links are caused by vandalism; for example, a vandal may disable links to products competing with the vandal's favored product. Some instances of this type of vandalism are quite
1794:
A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it
1029:
Sites that contain neutral and accurate material that is relevant to an encyclopedic understanding of the subject and cannot be integrated into the
Knowledge article due to copyright issues, amount of detail (such as professional athlete statistics, movie or television credits, interview transcripts,
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This guideline describes the most common reasons for including and excluding links. However, the fact that a given link is not actually prohibited by this guideline does not automatically mean that it must or should be linked. Every link provided must be justifiable in the opinion of the editors for
2909:
Templates may be used for other commonly linked websites. These templates sometimes permit quick correction of many links if the target website is reorganized, and some of them are popular for use in infoboxes. Do not create large, graphical templates for non-WMF websites, even if these websites are
1790:
Knowledge uses the same standards for evaluating links to websites owned by for-profit and (real or purported) non-profit organizations. Links to potentially revenue-generating web pages are not prohibited, even though the website owner might earn money through advertisements, sales, or (in the case
1783:. In line with Knowledge policies, you should avoid linking to a site that you own, maintain, or represent—even if Knowledge guidelines seem to imply that it may otherwise be linked. When in doubt, you may go to the talk page and let another editor decide. This suggestion is in line with Knowledge's
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Each link should be considered on its merits, using the following guidelines. As the number of external links in an article grows longer, assessment should become stricter. When in doubt about the appropriateness of adding new links, make a suggestion on the article's talkpage and discuss with other
3156:
In April 2014, each of these categories listed about 4,000 articles that had been tagged for assistance with external links and spam. Any editor can address these concerns by applying the advice on this page. When an article complies with the relevant standards, then any editor may remove the tags.
3005:
Sites that have been used as sources in the creation of an article should be cited in the article and linked as references, either in-line or in a references section. Links to these source sites are not "external links" for the purposes of this guideline, and should not normally be duplicated in an
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are of no use. Such dead links should either be updated or removed. Updates may sometimes include adding an archive URL, but only if a suitable replacement is not available and the archived copy has substantially the same content, user experience, and function as the original. For example, if the
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On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weighted to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views. Add comments to these links informing the reader of their point of view. If one point of view dominates informed opinion, that should be
1892:). Bibliographic citations should normally cite the most authoritative source for the publication (e.g., a copy of the newspaper article on the original newspaper's website rather than a copy on someone's blog), but may add a link to a free version if one is available and not a copyright violation.
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More than one official link should be provided only when the additional links provide the reader with significant unique content and are not prominently linked from other official websites. For example, if the main page of the official website for an author contains a link to the author's blog and
2402:
and providing a link to an archived copy of the site before it was compromised. The website could also be inserted by an infobox, in which referring to the infobox's documentation can be useful in finding out how to suppress the automatic link. If you suppress a site's URL, please leave a comment
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options include "dead", "unfit" and "usurped". The "dead" is for a normal dead link, such as a 404 page. The "unfit" is when only one link goes to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links, but the domain itself still has valid links elsewhere. The "usurped" is when the entire domain has been
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It is very important to consider whether the link is likely to remain relevant and acceptable to the article in the foreseeable future. For example, it is not useful to link to a webpage that changes often and merely happens to have a relevant picture or article on its front page at the moment.
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In biographies of living persons, material available solely in questionable sources or sources of dubious value should be handled with caution, and, if derogatory, should not be used at all, either as sources or via external links. External links in biographies of living persons must be of high
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should not be linked, whether in an external-links section or in a citation. External links to websites that display copyrighted works are acceptable as long as the website is manifestly run, maintained or owned by the copyright owner; the owner has licensed the content in a way that allows the
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and many online newspapers require registration to access some or all of their content, while some require a subscription. Online magazines frequently require subscriptions to access their sites or for premium content. If old newspaper and magazine articles are archived, there may be a fee for
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Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. A general site that has information about a variety of subjects should usually not be linked from an article on a more specific subject. Similarly, a website on a
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Professional reviews of creative works should generally be used as sources in a "Reception" section, but high-quality professional reviews which are not needed as sources for article content may be suitable for inclusion as external links, subject to the limit described in
2385:
Web sites sometimes get hijacked or hacked. This is often done to serve malware. If an official site is serving malware, its URL should be hidden until the website is cleaned up. This can usually be accomplished by commenting out the website using the procedure at
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of non-profit organizations) donations. Choose which pages to link based on the immediate benefit to
Knowledge readers that click on the link, not based on the organization's tax status or your guess at whether the website's owner might earn money from the link.
2006:
It is generally preferred to link to the exact destination of a link. For instance, if example.com is an automatic redirect to example.org/example, it is better to link to the exact page, even if the webmaster considers the redirect address to be more official.
702:
If the website or page to which you want to link includes information that is not yet a part of the article, consider using it as a source for the article, and citing it. Guidelines for sourcing, which include external links used as citations, are discussed at
2779:, which appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. The heading should be "External links" (plural) even when only a single link is listed. The standard format is to place the links in a bulleted list under the heading. If you include an
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specific subject should usually not be linked from an article about a general subject. If a section of a general website is devoted to the subject of the article and meets the other criteria for linking, then that part of the site could be
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be linked, either in the article or in citations. Links should be evaluated for inclusion with due care on a case-by-case basis. Links to online videos should also identify additional software necessary for readers to view the content.
920:. If there is reason to believe that a website has a copy of a work in violation of its copyright, do not link to it. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work casts a bad light on Knowledge and its editors.
2068:
Where a link to rich media is deemed appropriate, either as a direct link or embedded within an HTML page, an explicit indication of the technology needed to access the relevant content must be given, as in the following example:
2817:. For instance, a concise description of the contents and a clear indication of its source is more important than the actual title of the page, and access dates are not appropriate in the external links section. Do not use
2065:. Try to avoid directly linking to any content that requires special software, or an add-on to a browser. It is always preferred to link to a page rendered in normal HTML that contains embedded links to the rich media.
1469:. However, the lists themselves should not be composed entirely of external links. These lists are primarily intended to provide direct information and internal navigation, not to be a directory of sites on the web.
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External links in an article can be helpful to the reader, but they should be kept minimal, meritable, and directly relevant to the article. With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the body of an
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Sites that are not reliably functional or not likely to continue being functional. For example, links to temporary internet content, where the link is unlikely to remain operable for a useful amount of time (e.g.,
1070:, should be considered case-by-case. Worldwide, many use Knowledge with a low-speed connection. Unusually large pages or ones that include file formats that will require plug-ins should be annotated as such.
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External links are enclosed in single square brackets (rather than double brackets as with internal links), with the optional link text separated from the URL by a space (not a "|" as with internal links).
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A link from
Knowledge to an external site may drive Web traffic to that site, as a few readers may click on the link while reading the Knowledge article. Adding your website to Knowledge will not help with
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In the "External links" section, try to avoid separate links to multiple pages in the same website, as if to provide a portal to that website; instead, try to find an appropriate linking page within the
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Although as stated this page in general does not apply to article citations, the restriction on linking to copyright violations is an exception, applying to all links, including those in citations.
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official link is included. If the subject of the article has more than one official website, then more than one link may be appropriate, under a very few limited circumstances. However, Knowledge
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in the ==External links== section, such a link may be included when it is an official website for the subject. This exemption does not allow for additional "official" links such as those found on
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In other cases, such as for lists of political candidates, websites, and software, a list may be formatted as a table, and appropriate external links can be displayed compactly within the table:
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Sites containing malware, malicious scripts, trojan exploits, or content that is illegal to access in the United States. Suspected malware sites can be reported by following the instructions at
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links, i.e., links that contain information about who is to be credited for readers that follow the link. If the source itself is helpful, use a neutral link without the tracking information.
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a lengthy or comprehensive list of external links related to each topic. No page should be linked from a
Knowledge article unless its inclusion is justifiable according to this guideline and
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is unavailable in
English; or when the link is to the subject's text in its original language; or when the site contains visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or tables—per the guideline on
1924:, external links to English-language content are strongly preferred in the English-language Knowledge. It may be appropriate to have a link to a non-English-language site, such as when an
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Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research, except to a limited extent in articles about the viewpoints that the site is presenting.
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Note that MediaWiki software will provide small icons for several types of outgoing links, such as the PDF example above, but text that makes it explicit is still helpful for the reader.
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645:
662:, links to web pages outside Knowledge. External links normally should not be placed in the body of an article. All external links must conform to certain formatting restrictions.
1345:. (This exception for blogs, etc., controlled by recognized authorities is meant to be very limited; as a minimum standard, recognized authorities who are individuals always meet
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Some acceptable external links include those that contain further research that is accurate and on-topic, information that could not be added to the article for reasons such as
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quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles. Do not link to websites that are not fully compliant with this guideline or that contradict the spirit of
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A person who is notable for more than one thing might maintain separate websites for each notable activity, (e.g., one website for music and another website for writing).
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All text following a space is taken as the text to use for the link. Embedding wikilinks into the link text is incorrect; instead choose the appropriate words to link.
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2552:) registration expires. Even if the URL seems to remain valid (it still "works"), if it no longer points to the desired information, then it needs to be repaired. The
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be placed in the body of the article to direct readers to the organization's website or merely to verify that the organization exists, or that it has a website.
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of an article. Instead, include appropriate external links in an "External links" section at the end of the article, and in the appropriate location within an
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This means that if you cannot include the material in the
Knowledge article because it is copyrighted, then you may link to the copyright owner's page. This
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Inappropriate and duplicative links may be deleted by any editor; if the reason for the deletion is not obvious, please explain on the article's talk page.
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Official links (if any) are provided to give the reader the opportunity to see what the subject says about itself. These links are normally exempt from the
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An article about a book, a musical score, or some other media should link to a site hosting a legally distributed copy of the work, so long as none of the
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The biography of an elected official might link to both an official government website and the official's political party or campaign website (see, e.g.,
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along with a note in the comment explaining that the official site is a malware site. Some templates allow you to do hide compromised sites by setting a
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1876:, external links to websites that require registration or a paid subscription to view should be avoided because they are of limited use to most readers.
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Individual web pages that primarily exist to sell products or services, or to web pages with objectionable amounts of advertising. For example, the
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is of particular concern. Many YouTube videos of newscasts, shows, or other content of interest to
Knowledge visitors are copyright violations and
1081:. A directory link may be a permanent link or a temporary measure put in place while external links are being discussed on the article's talk page.
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or amount of detail, or other meaningful, relevant content that is not suitable for inclusion in an article for reasons unrelated to its accuracy.
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template is for providing notice that the article may contain inappropriate links or the list of links may have grown to an inappropriate length.
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Table-style formatting is not required. If the list contains more information than the names, one non-table formatting option looks like this:
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If there are no meaningful words that can be used for the link, a link with no text is preferred to using self-referential link text, such as "
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redirection sites are added to the blacklist whenever abuse occurs, you may create problems for future editors by using them. Adding links to
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Sites that are inaccessible to a substantial number of users, such as sites that work only with a specific browser or in a specific country.
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because they are frequently abused by link spammers, which means that it is not possible to save a page that contains such a link. Because
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is an example of a graphical template that is commonly used to link to
Wikimedia Commons. All such templates have inline versions (e.g.,
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in the article text, it should be formatted like any other reference used in the article. The official website should be included in
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A site that requires registration or a subscription should not be linked unless the website itself is the topic of the article (see
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Knowledge articles about any organization, person, website, or other entity should link to the subject's official site, if any. See
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3325:– dedicated to cleaning up overly long lists of external links and having articles conform to Knowledge's external links guidelines
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If a new or unregistered user persists in adding an inappropriate link to one or more pages, please consider leaving a message for
1503:. For advice on how to format a bibliography or other list of works (e.g., a list of books or articles written by an author), see
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Links in the "External links" section should be kept to a minimum. A lack of external links or a small number of external links is
2914:. All templates except those for WMF "sister" projects should produce a normal, single-line, text-based external link without any
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if the external link is serving as a citation to a reliable source for a stand-alone list entry that otherwise meets that list's
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Piccardi, Tiziano; Redi, Miriam; Colavizza, Giovanni; West, Robert (2021). "On the Value of
Knowledge as a Gateway to the Web".
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3036:. If the URL format of the database ever changes, it is sometimes possible to quickly fix all links by rewriting the template.
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1484:), etc. The rules about whether to include an external link in a list apply regardless of the method used to format the list.
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is a tool to search for URLs in external links. For example, one might search for all
Knowledge pages linking to yahoo.com at
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Sites already linked through Knowledge sourcing tools. For example, instead of linking to a commercial book site, consider
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Two maintenance categories list all tagged articles that need attention to remove spam and non-compliant links. They are:
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Inline templates may be useful for flagging individual links that you want to further discuss on the article's talk page:
1495:(e.g., newspaper articles or poll results). To determine whether an item should be included in the list at all, refer to
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or provide readers with a handy list of all social networking sites. Complete directories lead to clutter and to placing
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3441:, not websites. Evaluate the specific page that the link takes the reader to, regardless of other pages in the website.
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in the article. Links that may be used to improve the page in the future can be placed on the article's talk page (see
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e-commerce and other commercial-sales links, which are prohibited in External links but allowed in footnoted citations.
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If an external link is to a page that automatically plays music or other sounds when visited, please add the template
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Summary: Official links in the infobox are clicked on more than any other link in an article, by a large margin.
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An official link is a link to a website or other Internet service that meets both of the following criteria:
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Is the site content proper in the context of the article (useful, tasteful, informative, factual, etc.)?
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external links section. Exceptions—websites that can be both references and external links—include any
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article should not link to web pages that mostly promote or advertise cell-phone products or services.
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If a page attracts many links or inappropriate links, a note in the external links section such as {{
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For specific cases where you would like to seek input from the community or may be able to help, see
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will create either a wiklink or external link, depending on whether it is on a mirror of Knowledge.
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and not placing links in the text of the article. When an official website is used as a source to
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Websites of organizations mentioned in an article—unless they otherwise qualify as something that
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When linking to a site in a non-English language under the exceptions above, label the link with
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These directions show how to create a link in the classic wikitext editor. If you are using the
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or other user-submitted video sites, the links must abide by the guidelines on this page. (See
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A retailer may have separate websites for the corporate office and for consumers (see, e.g.,
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The linked content primarily covers the area for which the subject of the article is notable.
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formats (which may be incompatible with many users' settings and browsers). Check that the
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3344:"Embedded links should never be used to place external links in the content of an article"
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for Knowledge's standards for published reliable sources that are not written in English.
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yet still contain information about the subject of the article from knowledgeable sources.
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is prohibited for a similar reason. Instead, one should add a link to the original URL.
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916:. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright might be considered
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There are several things that should be considered when adding an external link.
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Sites that require payment or registration to view the relevant content, unless
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permit you to link to any page that is violating someone else's copyright. See
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should be explicitly specified as appropriate for the target site (preferring
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Official links are still subject to standard formatting requirements, such as
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should not be linked to within the body of an article except in the manner of
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1945:, available for most languages, using two-letter language codes: for example,
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gives order of presentation of optional standard appendix and footer sections
2075:"Avrom Goldfaden and the Modern Yiddish Theater: The Bard of Old Constantine"
840:
or added manually to the page's wikitext after the External links section, or
3593:
3504:
Situations in which multiple official links are typically provided include:
3461:
This guideline does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as
2717:
2530:
2484:
2145:"WP:YOUTUBE" redirects here. For the essay on Knowledge is not YouTube, see
1290:
1250:
927:
899:
or technical reasons, editors are restricted from linking to the following,
666:
251:
157:
3234:
2831:
in the ==External links== section. Citation templates are permitted in the
1799:
on Meta; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Administrators will
1505:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lists of works#Publications (Works, Bibliography)
836:
those that appear in the sidebar by default, which are either sourced from
3278:
3210:
Disputed links should be excluded by default unless and until there is a
2570:
2533:
2253:
1877:
1779:
1286:
1278:
950:. Edits containing such links are automatically blocked from being saved.
913:
837:
790:
152:
3392:
can sometimes be useful. Other exceptions include use of templates like
2442:
does not provide a comprehensive web directory to every official website
1241:
Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches,
1234:
to view the content, unless the article is about such file formats. See
912:
website to use it; or the website uses the work in a way compliant with
3519:
3304:– a page to get help with questions about specific articles or websites
2915:
2736:
without protocol is obsolete and should not be used in external links.
2371:
2161:
1984:
1694:
1639:
1338:
1282:
931:
1472:
Lists in Knowledge articles may take any of multiple forms, including
1306:
1294:
923:
1707:
1698:
1685:
46:"WP:EXT" redirects here. For the extended-confirmed user group, see
3584:
1700:) – campaigned on his business acumen and received 47% of the vote.
1136:"WP:FANSITE" redirects here. For "Knowledge is not a fansite", see
2526:
1511:
Acceptable and unacceptable use of links in a list of restaurants
2962:
will remove the arrow icon that is automatically placed on URLs.
2378:#4. If editors agree to include a link to a major fansite, they
2176:
meet the standards for inclusion in External links sections, and
1499:. To determine how to format citations to reliable sources, see
2911:
2813:
Thus, most external links should present details different from
2034:
1353:
1330:
1230:
Direct links to documents that require external applications or
3639:
789:
With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the
2506:
2497:
Knowledge:Citing sources § Preventing and repairing dead links
1996:
1988:
1161:
what the article would contain if it became a featured article
750:, which should appear in the "References" or "Notes" section (
110:
52:
853:
template for articles that are absent from English Knowledge.
3047:
Templates may help organize a link maintenance project. The
922:
This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as
907:
Policy: material that violates the copyrights of others per
4340:
1968:
Note that this guideline does not apply to references. See
3199:
an article. Disputes about links can be addressed through
2403:
explaining why you did so, using the hidden text feature.
1983:
sites are not to be used. Examples of these sites include
1662:
1644:
1624:
1155:, one should generally avoid providing external links to:
1780:
Google and other search engines ignore links on Knowledge
1371:
Lists of links to manufacturers, suppliers, or customers.
76:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
1991:
top level domain. Most of these sites are listed in the
1687:) – campaigned on her expertise and won 51% of the vote.
1461:
External link sections are not prohibited at the end of
1159:
Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond
979:
Is the link functioning and likely to remain functional?
3189:
2986:
2979:
2859:
2852:
2760:
2753:
2683:
2641:
2614:
2473:
2427:
2420:
2288:
2244:
2209:
2130:
2123:
2024:
1909:
1861:
1824:
1753:
1746:
1452:
1322:
1266:
1220:, or the link is a convenience link to a citation. See
1127:
1120:
1048:
1001:
880:
873:
817:
781:
774:
728:
98:
2775:
The ==External links== section is one of the optional
1961:, etc. Place the language label after the link (e.g.,
3028:
When linking to large database-driven sites like the
2172:.) Many videos hosted on YouTube or similar sites do
2033:
It is acceptable to link to pages rendered in normal
2548:" or re-registered for a different purpose after a (
1341:(negative ones included), except those written by a
4417:
4405:
4348:
4338:
4304:
4246:
4186:
4162:
4152:
4109:
4099:
4039:
4029:
3949:
3865:
3855:
3775:
3711:
3701:
3371:
3369:
3126:will automatically revert listed sites if added by
2399:
2395:
2041:, but this is not always the case with pages using
1497:
the inclusion criteria for the list you are editing
1152:
a link to an official page of the article's subject
891:
Knowledge:Copyrights § Linking to copyrighted works
2904:Knowledge:Wikimedia sister projects § When to link
1888:) or the link is part of an inline reference (see
1077:or organizations. Long lists of links in articles
3095:: to mark links that seem off-topic or irrelevant
3083:: to mark links suspected of violating copyrights
3011:
2771:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout § External links
2583:Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Editing links
2317:
2301:The linked content is controlled by the subject (
2169:
1221:
1023:
3818:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
3107:: to mark links that do not appear to be working
2594:Example of link with no text (code and output):
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1554:
1427:
673:
672:Some high-value external links are welcome (see
2196:Avoid undue weight on particular points of view
693:these external-link guidelines do not apply to
3980:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point
3478:permitted when the website has been used as a
3651:
3492:
3067:also warns of suspected non-compliant links.
2219:represented first. For more information, see
1713:In some cases, these links may serve as both
1218:the site itself is the subject of the article
639:
8:
4406:
2505:Within the ==External links== section, dead
2165:
2160:While there is no blanket ban on linking to
1019:
688:
32:"WP:EL" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Knowledge guideline on use of external links
4312:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
3298:– websites editors frequently inquire about
3296:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
2557:compromised. Usurpation can be reported to
2375:
2370:No official link exists for many articles.
1431:
1145:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
961:Knowledge:External links/Perennial websites
319:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
72:Editors should generally follow it, though
4414:
4345:
4198:
4159:
4106:
4036:
3862:
3708:
3658:
3644:
3636:
3269:Category:External link file type templates
2513:Within citations, see the instructions at
2491:What can be done with a dead external link
2223:—in particular, Knowledge's guidelines on
2153:. For the use of YouTube as a source, see
1347:Knowledge's notability criteria for people
646:
632:
130:
3583:
3146:Category:Knowledge external links cleanup
3115:}} may discourage the addition of links.
1582:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
1543:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
64:This page documents an English Knowledge
3618:"Porn Sites Hijack Expired Domain Names"
3553:"Hypertext Linking and Copyright Issues"
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3313:Knowledge:Linking to external harassment
1593:
1509:
3544:
3365:
1835:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons
1465:or at the end of articles that contain
1204:Knowledge:Spam § External link spamming
1030:or online textbooks), or other reasons.
831:links to non-English Knowledge articles
687:Besides those kinds of links listed in
676:). However, the External links section
133:
3576:Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021
2733:, where available). The linking style
2553:
2391:
1733:Advertising and conflicts of interest
3201:the normal dispute-resolution process
3138:to recommend site-wide blacklisting.
2110:Linking to user-submitted video sites
1084:Sites that fail to meet criteria for
7:
3302:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard
3161:Searching for URLs in external links
3008:official sites for the article topic
2878:Some templates exist for linking to
2642:The RFC-mandated example.com website
909:contributors' rights and obligations
41:Knowledge:External links/Noticeboard
4471:List of all policies and guidelines
3318:Knowledge:Template messages/Cleanup
3007:
2783:, place it at the top of the list.
2780:
2320:, but they are not exempt from the
1970:Verifiability § Non-English sources
1925:
1885:
1217:
1151:
1012:
918:contributory copyright infringement
4510:Summaries of values and principles
4351:
4189:
3952:
3778:
1360:of Knowledge should not be linked.
324:Categorizing articles about people
80:. When in doubt, discuss first on
25:
3331:– voluntary spam-fighting brigade
3274:Help:Wiki markup § External links
3264:Knowledge:Writing better articles
3254:Knowledge:Policies and guidelines
3249:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Linking
3024:Knowledge:Template messages/Links
2704:" or "this link". These types of
2629:Example of link containing text:
2483:Consider locating and linking to
2341:verify a self-published statement
1068:pages containing rich media files
829:This guideline does not apply to
4420:
4165:
4112:
4042:
3995:Please do not bite the newcomers
3868:
3714:
3353:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Layout
3233:
3012:criteria for links to be avoided
2870:Category:External link templates
2540:Hijacked and re-registered sites
2380:should not link to more than one
2102:as a courtesy, according to the
1811:In biographies of living persons
938:Technical: sites that match the
378:How to move a page for beginners
114:
56:
3465:to provide content in articles.
3224:This page is referenced in the
3151:Category:Knowledge spam cleanup
2777:standard appendices and footers
2336:
2267:. For further information, see
2221:Knowledge:Neutral point of view
2149:. For WikiProject YouTube, see
1476:(most common), numbered lists,
1235:
1067:
804:a reason to add external links.
658:Knowledge articles may include
3205:the external links noticeboard
3170:Special:Linksearch/*.yahoo.com
3001:Knowledge:Spam § Citation spam
2170:§ Links normally to be avoided
1764:Knowledge:Conflict of interest
1222:§ Sites requiring registration
1024:§ Links normally to be avoided
697:within the body of the article
583:Rough guide to semi-protection
413:Non-admin and admin-only moves
398:How to fix cut-and-paste moves
1:
4005:Responding to threats of harm
3747:Biographies of living persons
2085:, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19.
1896:Non-English-language content
1848:Sites requiring registration
1703:
1654:
1107:Links normally to be avoided
695:citations to reliable sources
674:§ What can normally be linked
528:Requests for page importation
358:Template index for categories
4532:Knowledge content guidelines
4072:Criteria for speedy deletion
3941:Paid-contribution disclosure
3557:American Library Association
3284:Metawikimedia:External links
2839:Templates for external links
2718:Help:Link § http: and https:
2407:Minimize the number of links
2318:links normally to be avoided
1709:) – received 2% of the vote.
1411:or navigation pages such as
1407:External links on Knowledge
988:What can normally be linked
715:Important points to remember
578:Requests for page protection
503:Template index for splitting
423:Template index for redirects
267:Complete diff and link guide
2309:) of the Knowledge article.
2104:principle of least surprise
1507:instead of this guideline.
4563:
3323:WikiProject External links
3179:
3136:Knowledge:WikiProject Spam
3021:
2994:
2969:
2867:
2842:
2768:
2743:
2715:
2568:
2525:subtle, such as replacing
2494:
2463:
2452:on what the subject says.
2410:
2278:
2234:
2199:
2144:
2138:
2113:
2014:
1930:non-English-language sites
1899:
1851:
1832:
1814:
1775:search engine optimization
1761:
1736:
1442:
1312:
1309:newsgroups or email lists.
1256:
1142:
1135:
1110:
1066:Very large pages, such as
1038:
991:
958:
888:
863:
807:
764:
759:This specifically includes
718:
705:Knowledge:Reliable sources
473:Template index for merging
453:Requests for history merge
262:Simple diff and link guide
230:Manual of Style on linking
88:
82:this guideline's talk page
45:
38:
31:
4465:
4201:
3677:
3348:Knowledge:Further reading
2906:for further information.
2602:
2599:
2581:editing environment, see
2487:versions of web content.
2166:§ Restrictions on linking
1376:the "ISBN" linking format
1190:Links mainly intended to
1093:Wikimedia sister projects
1020:§ Restrictions on linking
689:§ Restrictions on linking
418:Template index for moving
4542:Knowledge external links
4537:Knowledge glossary items
3290:Maintenance coordination
3132:Knowledge:Spam blacklist
2997:Knowledge:Citing sources
2788:
2664:
2529:letters in the URL with
1890:Knowledge:Citing sources
1729:when the event is over.
1501:Knowledge:Citing sources
1482:Knowledge:Featured lists
1384:geographical coordinates
1185:Knowledge:Spam blacklist
1073:A well-chosen link to a
946:blacklist without being
709:Knowledge:Citing sources
543:Copying within Knowledge
448:Proposed article mergers
294:Categorization guideline
245:Template index for links
122:This page in a nutshell:
4448:Licensing and copyright
3668:policies and guidelines
3594:10.1145/3442381.3450136
3128:non-autoconfirmed users
3030:Internet Movie Database
2966:References and citation
2874:Template:External links
2326:normally not acceptable
2322:restrictions on linking
1663:https://www.example.com
1645:https://www.example.com
1625:https://www.example.com
1480:, tables (standard for
1382:can be linked by using
1275:Social networking sites
1095:with relevant material.
860:Restrictions on linking
843:those generated by the
403:Moving files to Commons
3040:Maintenance and review
3034:external link template
2740:External links section
2049:of the linked page is
1035:Links to be considered
523:How to import articles
371:Moving and redirecting
309:FAQ for categorization
34:WP:EL (disambiguation)
4443:Friendly space policy
4233:Broad-concept article
3742:What Knowledge is not
3737:Neutral point of view
3559:(ALA). Archived from
3259:Knowledge:Video links
3022:Further information:
2141:Knowledge:Video links
2059:application/xhtml+xml
1194:a website, including
1075:directory of websites
516:Importing and copying
4010:Talk page guidelines
3970:Conflict of interest
3911:Ownership of content
3756:Copyright violations
3732:No original research
3018:Linking to databases
2880:Wikimedia Foundation
2801:''Example Magazine''
2791:== External links ==
2712:Specifying protocols
1785:conflict-of-interest
1409:navigation templates
1343:recognized authority
969:Is the site content
603:How to create a page
235:Navigation templates
4547:Knowledge link help
3906:No personal attacks
3828:Don't create hoaxes
3113:subst:no more links
2708:should be avoided.
2684:example.com website
2561:for bot treatment.
2337:rich media labeling
2231:Linking to Wikidata
1596:
1512:
573:High-risk templates
336:Redirect categories
257:Simplest diff guide
188:External link icons
168:Interlanguage links
4501:List of guidelines
4322:Template namespace
4000:Courtesy vanishing
3975:Disruptive editing
3921:Dispute resolution
3482:, but they should
3480:WP:Reliable source
3474:Links to websites
3308:Knowledge:Link rot
3227:Knowledge Glossary
3203:, particularly at
3166:Special:Linksearch
2829:citation templates
2519:Knowledge:Link rot
2501:Knowledge:Link rot
2460:Longevity of links
1987:, tiny.cc and the
1976:Redirection sites
1594:
1567:Alice's Restaurant
1530:Alice's Restaurant
1510:
1493:inclusion criteria
1335:personal web pages
1247:search aggregators
1154:
1079:are not acceptable
940:Knowledge-specific
848:interlanguage link
748:general references
741:
698:
346:Overcategorization
314:FAQ for categories
304:Container category
4519:
4518:
4461:
4460:
4401:
4400:
4364:Project namespace
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4271:Dates and numbers
4238:Understandability
4148:
4147:
4095:
4094:
4087:Revision deletion
4060:Proposed deletion
4025:
4024:
3990:Gaming the system
3965:Assume good faith
3851:
3850:
3602:978-1-4503-8312-7
3214:to include them.
3176:Handling disputes
2884:Wikimedia Commons
2882:projects such as
2698:
2697:
2655:
2654:
2627:
2626:
2531:identical-looking
2376:Links to consider
2307:individual person
2073:Berkowitz, Joel,
1671:
1670:
1595:Election results
1589:
1588:
1463:stand-alone lists
1392:Instagram Stories
1301:/groups (such as
1299:discussion forums
1238:for more details.
1149:
901:without exception
739:
692:
678:should not become
656:
655:
568:Protection policy
478:WikiProject Merge
458:Merge and delete?
173:Interwiki linking
146:Linking and diffs
137:page manipulation
129:
128:
109:
108:
66:content guideline
16:(Redirected from
4554:
4496:
4495:
4486:List of policies
4481:
4480:
4438:List of policies
4425:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4339:Project content
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4156:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4033:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3936:Child protection
3931:No legal threats
3901:Ignore all rules
3873:
3872:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3806:Reliable sources
3783:
3782:
3781:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3690:Ignore all rules
3672:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3624:. Archived from
3614:
3608:
3606:
3587:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3563:on May 26, 2015.
3549:
3532:
3502:
3496:
3489:Wrong formatting
3472:
3466:
3459:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3329:WikiProject Spam
3237:
3229:
3192:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3090:Off-topic-inline
3088:
3082:
3076:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3032:, try to use an
2989:
2982:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2901:
2893:
2862:
2855:
2826:
2820:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2781:official website
2763:
2756:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2632:
2631:
2597:
2596:
2555:
2476:
2430:
2423:
2421:WP:ELMINOFFICIAL
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:Help:Hidden text
2366:
2362:official website
2360:
2356:
2350:
2291:
2247:
2212:
2133:
2126:
2101:
2095:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2027:
1993:m:Spam blacklist
1964:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1912:
1886:§ Official links
1881:accessing them.
1864:
1827:
1756:
1749:
1719:inline citations
1706:(Greebertarian,
1705:
1656:
1606:Official website
1597:
1555:Restaurant guide
1513:
1478:horizontal lists
1455:
1428:should be linked
1358:Mirrors or forks
1325:
1269:
1196:online petitions
1176:
1170:
1130:
1123:
1086:reliable sources
1051:
1013:§ Official links
1004:
883:
876:
852:
846:
820:
797:, if applicable.
784:
777:
744:inline citations
731:
648:
641:
634:
618:Deletion process
608:Article creation
468:Delete or merge?
131:
118:
117:
111:
101:
60:
59:
53:
21:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4551:
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4521:
4520:
4515:
4493:
4492:
4478:
4477:
4457:
4421:
4419:
4397:
4352:
4350:
4326:
4300:
4254:Manual of Style
4242:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4166:
4164:
4144:
4140:Page protection
4113:
4111:
4091:
4055:Deletion policy
4043:
4041:
4021:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3869:
3867:
3847:
3838:Patent nonsense
3833:Fringe theories
3779:
3777:
3771:
3715:
3713:
3697:
3673:
3664:
3634:
3633:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3578:. pp. 249–260.
3573:
3572:
3568:
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3550:
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3536:
3535:
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3499:
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3432:
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3399:
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2978:
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2947:
2941:
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2925:
2919:
2895:
2887:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2833:Further reading
2824:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2748:
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2734:
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2722:
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4433:Terms of Use
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4369:WikiProjects
4349:
4286:Lead section
4206:Article size
4187:
4163:
4110:
4100:Enforcement
4040:
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3926:Sockpuppetry
3916:Edit warring
3866:
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3776:
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3688:
3683:Five pillars
3681:
3626:the original
3621:
3612:
3575:
3569:
3561:the original
3547:
3524:J. C. Penney
3509:Barack Obama
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3078:Copyvio link
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2025:WP:RICHMEDIA
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1787:guidelines.
1778:
1771:
1762:Main pages:
1712:
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1524:
1488:
1486:
1474:bullet lists
1471:
1460:
1236:§ Rich media
1211:mobile phone
1200:crowdfunding
1165:or should be
1164:
1148:
1100:finding aids
982:
964:
955:What to link
921:
900:
894:
881:WP:COPYVIOEL
818:WP:NOTPORTAL
751:
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686:
682:common sense
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4065:Biographies
3495:is the đź’•."
3426:WP:COPYLINK
3342:WP:CS:EMBED
3190:WP:ELBURDEN
2565:How to link
2550:domain name
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2097:plays audio
2083:Pakn Treger
2011:Rich media
2001:web proxies
1985:tinyurl.com
1919:Outside of
1910:WP:NONENGEL
1871:Outside of
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1795:is, please
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1380:Map sources
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1297:), chat or
1267:WP:NOSOCIAL
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1150:Except for
1061:WP:ELNO#EL1
948:whitelisted
775:WP:NOELBODY
754:WP:CS:EMBED
729:WP:ELPOINTS
463:Merge what?
205:Colon trick
135:Linking and
4526:Categories
4381:User boxes
4376:User pages
4015:Signatures
3891:Harassment
3823:Plagiarism
3791:Notability
3585:2102.07385
3539:References
3390:Wikisource
3386:Wiktionary
2995:See also:
2957:plain link
2868:See also:
2769:See also:
2761:WP:ELORDER
2716:See also:
2702:click here
2682:-mandated
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2495:See also:
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2332:websites.
2261:comment(s)
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2055:text/plain
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1807:on sight.
1777:, because
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889:See also:
874:WP:ELNEVER
752:see also:
596:Additional
563:Protection
556:Protecting
225:Linksearch
215:Self links
210:Pipe trick
200:Link color
193:Plainlinks
74:exceptions
4388:Shortcuts
4082:Oversight
4030:Deletion
3985:Etiquette
3896:Vandalism
3886:Consensus
3762:Image use
3752:Copyright
3493:Knowledge
3384:Links to
3212:consensus
3102:Dead link
2972:Shortcuts
2923:EMedicine
2860:WP:ELTEMP
2845:Shortcuts
2835:section.
2827:or other
2815:citations
2754:WP:ELCITE
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2536:letters.
2485:permalink
2474:WP:ELDEAD
2413:Shortcuts
2345:infoboxes
2178:copyright
2116:Shortcuts
2051:text/html
1921:citations
1873:citations
1797:report it
1754:WP:EL#ADV
1739:Shortcuts
1600:Candidate
1453:WP:ELLIST
1398:Affiliate
1291:Instagram
1277:(such as
1251:RSS feeds
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1098:Links to
1091:Links to
984:editors.
928:WikiLeaks
866:Shortcuts
782:WP:ELBODY
767:Shortcuts
667:copyright
498:Splitting
491:Splitting
383:Redirects
178:Shortcuts
78:consensus
4393:Subpages
4259:Contents
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4153:Editing
4135:Blocking
3881:Civility
3856:Conduct
3811:Medicine
3702:Content
3622:PC World
3422:does not
3279:Help:URL
3218:See also
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2987:WP:ELDUP
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2546:hijacked
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2428:WP:ELMIN
2372:Fansites
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2281:Shortcut
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2254:Wikidata
2237:Shortcut
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2202:Shortcut
2155:WP:RSPYT
2017:Shortcut
1902:Shortcut
1878:Facebook
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1854:Shortcut
1825:WP:ELBLP
1817:Shortcut
1445:Shortcut
1421:category
1417:redirect
1402:referral
1339:fansites
1315:Shortcut
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1279:Facebook
1259:Shortcut
1172:refideas
1041:Shortcut
1002:WP:ELYES
994:Shortcut
914:fair use
838:Wikidata
810:Shortcut
721:Shortcut
289:Category
240:Hatnotes
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91:Shortcut
4291:Linking
4218:Be bold
4130:Banning
3520:Walmart
3463:sources
3122:. This
2980:WP:ELRC
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2400:usurped
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2162:YouTube
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1940:In lang
1717:and as
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1232:plugins
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436:Merging
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163:Orphans
4281:Layout
4276:Images
3243:Syntax
3062:Advert
2945:srlink
2853:WP:ELT
2731:https:
2727:https:
2600:Markup
2499:, and
2259:hidden
2151:WP:YTP
1842:WP:BLP
1747:WP:ADV
1609:Votes
1423:pages.
1307:Usenet
1295:TikTok
1293:, and
924:Scribd
897:policy
538:Export
533:Import
4296:Lists
4247:Style
3580:arXiv
3439:pages
3360:Notes
3336:Other
2912:wikis
2910:also
2723:http:
2678:"The
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