2181:.) If the novel was written long ago, understanding its position in its own society and in later literary and cultural traditions is crucial. The public reaction to the novel should also be covered. Sales figures can help indicate this, but do not rely exclusively on reviews and sales figures. Since reading habits were different in earlier centuries, it is helpful to include descriptions of readers' responses to the novel as well as descriptions of how the novel was read. For an example, see the "Style" section of
34:
2455:). Novels published during the seventeenth century in Britain can be found at Early English Books Online (EEBO – by subscription only) and novels published during the eighteenth century in English can be found at Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO – by subscription only). Many images can also be found at google images for older texts.
2187:, which explains the "sentimental" style of the novel and how readers responded at the time. Such descriptions help the reader understand the novel within its historical and social context. For cult novels, an explanation of how the "cult" label developed would also be appropriate, if it can be reliably sourced.
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If there are multiple editions of a book, there may be multiple covers. The image displayed at the top of the article should be the most significant cover historically for that book; often this is the first edition cover, but occasionally it is not, if a later edition is better known. Images that are
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Include here a history of the novel's writing and development. For example, did the author use a 'real life' story to shape the plot? Did the author model a character on a 'real life' person? Did the author use another novel as a model? Is this novel in some sense a sequel to a previous work? None of
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for its own plot summary, provided the novel is publicly available. There is usually no need to explicitly cite the novel as a reference, but the summary must accurately reflect the plot of the novel. Publication details should be included elsewhere in the article, perhaps in an infobox. In general a
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The article should include categories at the bottom. At a minimum, year, country and genre categories should be included. It is best to keep them in alphabetical order for easier browsing. For example, you would add the following to the bottom of a page for an
American comedy novel that came out in
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should summarize the article as a whole, serving as a stand-alone version for those who don't bother to read past it. When developing an article, focus on the body; when that is substantially complete, try to align the lead with it. Leads tend to be between two and four paragraphs, depending on the
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Finally, if there are fewer than three substantial sources that specifically cover the novel, you might consider not creating an article on the novel itself. Instead, check to see whether there is an article on the author, and if so, whether the novel is mentioned. If the novel is part of a series,
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or other newspaper review. Some newspapers have their reviews behind a paywall, so perform the search at a public library to avoid the need for a subscription to every newspaper with good book reviews. For some genres, you can find more specialized reviews, for example in mystery writer or science
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Details of the novel's first publication (and first publication in
English, if different) should be included somewhere within the article, but if there is no other significant information to relate, a separate Publication history section is not required. This section, if present, can be used for
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In most cases, no specific section on characters is needed. However, if a finely crafted plot summary cannot capture this aspect of a story, a
Characters section may be warranted. Sometimes this will be a bullet-point list of the principal characters, with a sentence or two about each. In other
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An article about a novel should include a concise plot summary which highlights the most important events and developments without attempting to follow every twist and turn of the story. Regardless of the length of the novel, a complex and dense plot will need a longer summary than a simple and
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It's important to be careful about choosing and using reviews: there is often a money trail that leads straight back to the publishers themselves (many blog reviewers are commissioned for their reviews). When using reviews, don't merely emphasize praise, but look for more complex reflections on
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If the novel has been adapted for film, television, theatre, or other dramatic media, an
Adaptations section could note any such adaptation that is covered by at least one reliable source. If a particular adaptation has received significant coverage in multiple reliable sources, it may be
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This should be the date the novel was first published in book form (not the date of any earlier serialization). If the novel was never formally published, use the date it was written. If the novel was first published in a non-English language (and only then!), add the
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Book reviews written by respectable publications in the novel's genre. The point is to try to find sources who are experts in the field of that particular novel. Sometimes you can find this information in a general search with the novel's title in
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to find citations for these publications online. Sometimes you won't be able to find a full-text version of a source through Google
Scholar, but you may be able to find a citation that you can dig deeper into using the strategies listed at
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Sales figures from journals and magazines which track that sort of thing, not from the publishers themselves. Publishers have an investment in boosting their numbers. One should always try to find independent verification of numbers like
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Like the "Themes" section, this section should be based on as much research as you can do and should rely on the same sorts of sources – literary critics and historians, if possible, and book reviews and other writers' comments if not.
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Record only the media types in which the novel was originally available. For example, eighteenth-century novels were never published in "hardback and paperback" nor in audiobook so it is inappropriate to list those print subtypes.
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may be preferable for a shorter work of fiction. Not all fields in the template need to be filled, if the information is unavailable or the field is not applicable to the novel. The table to the right is the
Infobox for the novel
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straightforward one. 400 to 700 words are usually sufficient. A plot summary over 700 words may be challenged for length. When editing a plot summary, try to keep it under 700 words; chances are that something can be shortened.
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Comments by other writers, particularly in the same genre. These opinions also have to be used carefully because these other authors may have personal or financial links to the writer, or may be competitors.
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If the novel is part of a series, the prior and subsequent novel can be placed in the respective parameters. For standalone novels, these parameters should be left blank.
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This page sets out the
Knowledge (XXG) guidelines covering articles on individual works of literary fiction. These guidelines supplement the broader guidelines for
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cases, this may take the form of regular prose. Either way, do not include every minor character, or every detail about a major character; this is not an
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A Reception section should analyze how the novel was received by professional reviewers or influential opinion-makers. (Quotes from users on
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for that work. Both series have a number of volumes, and provide extensive introductions to the authors and works within their fields.
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If you have been active on
Knowledge (XXG) for six months and have 500 edits, we recommend the following databases available through
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these can be speculative. The 'background' section must report the writings of significant and reliable sources. For an example of
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The genre field is optional, as some novels don't neatly fit into any particular category. A list of genres can be found on the
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2118:. 'Background' should not be confused with "Setting"; think in terms of the real world context and / or origins of the novel.
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The following are the standard components of
Knowledge (XXG) novel articles. Note that the article body does not include the
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Scholarly sources on the genre. Even if such a source only mentions the novel briefly, it might include a significant detail.
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Themes are often the most interesting aspect of a story. However, an exploration of themes should not be based on one's own
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plot summary should not stray into interpretation or commentary, but anything that is not purely descriptive requires a
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If a non-novel article already exists with the name of the novel that you are trying to create an article for,
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For the novels of more significant novelists you could add the appropriate "Novels by AuthorName" category:
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This section should lay out the writing styles employed by the author. For example, if the novel is an
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If your local library doesn't have these works available, we suggest using the process documented at
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for why the cover is being used. (In the example displayed here, the image has been removed, as
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If two different novels by different authors have the same title, each article should be named
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On the file's description page, add a short description of the image (e.g. "A book cover for
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1985:. Direct quotes from the novel are not usually part of a summary, but if used they should be
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Other useful database/sources of research, that may be available through your local library:
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Once an article has been created for a novel, it can be entered into any applicable
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the series may be notable enough for an article even if the individual book is not.
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It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
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If you cannot find a source for commentary on themes, do not add such commentary.
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If the above resources yield little or nothing, here are more you could try:
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may create a sense of a "fan site" rather than an encyclopedia article.
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significant other publications such as magazine serialisations (many of
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reliable secondary sources with a reputation for editorial control
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2517:. The image size in the infobox is currently set to 200 pixels.
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novels), edited re-issues to avoid later controversy (
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e.g. sample input – vary text used to suit image used
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Titles § Translations
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1920:themes, topics, style and the publishing context.
2558:for date of first English-language publication.
2445:Covers can be found at various sites, including
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1824:(full-text articles on literature and history)
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65:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
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1850:For more for a "classic" author, the
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2668:Category:Novels by Charles Dickens
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2138:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
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1074:Pronunciation
1072:
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1060:
1059:Abbreviations
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992:Accessibility
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543:Collaboration
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250:Popular Pages
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92:WP:MOS-NOVELS
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30:
19:
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2492:."), and an
2489:
2457:
2442:
2441:
2421:
2409:
2394:
2385:
2373:
2241:lead section
2238:
2235:Lead section
2207:
2194:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2147:
2136:
2125:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2039:Major themes
2029:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1964:WP:NOVELPLOT
1944:lead section
1941:
1938:Article body
1932:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1876:
1864:
1851:
1839:
1806:
1790:
1779:
1772:
1769:disambiguate
1740:
1680:WikiProjects
1610:Article size
1276:
1149:Lead section
856:(protected)
854:Infobox Book
582:Task forces
512:Departments
497:New articles
179:Coordinators
143:Project page
119:
58:
40:
2382:Followed by
2370:Preceded by
2191:Adaptations
2091:Jane Austen
1753:Main page:
1585:Terminology
1541:Mathematics
1444:Philippines
1297:Visual arts
1292:Video games
1019:Hidden text
921:This box:
567:Peer review
59:substantive
2699:Categories
2638:Categories
2581:Periodical
2562:Media type
2490:NovelTitle
2470:file. See
2447:Amazon.com
2327:Media type
2210:verifiable
2175:Amazon.com
2133:Roald Dahl
2097:Background
1998:disclaimer
1670:User pages
1645:Signatures
1640:Notability
1571:Cue sports
1287:Television
1282:Philosophy
1228:Trademarks
1052:Formatting
836:Templates
724:(military)
518:Assessment
85:MOS:NOVELS
2577:Paperback
2437:namespace
2429:rationale
2296:Publisher
2169:Reception
1906:USA Today
1514:Chemicals
1504:Chemistry
1454:Singapore
1429:Macedonia
1409:Indonesia
1024:Infoboxes
997:Biography
903:Userboxes
262:Resources
209:JobCentre
167:Guestbook
99:WP:NOVSTY
77:Shortcuts
67:talk page
63:consensus
43:guideline
2684:See also
2592:Cassette
2588:Audio CD
2573:Hardback
2364:44024595
2268:Language
2014:Shortcut
1994:spoilers
1956:Shortcut
1828:WP:EBSCO
1816:WP:JSTOR
1698:Contents
1693:Overview
1650:Subpages
1635:Hatnotes
1551:Taxonomy
1546:Medicine
1472:Religion
1439:Pakistan
1434:Malaysia
1367:Regional
1109:Captions
1079:Spelling
555:Outreach
2509:On the
2300:Collins
2271:English
2248:Infobox
2198:notable
2148:Belinda
1834:WP:Gale
1575:Snooker
1497:Science
1414:Ireland
1347:History
1262:Blazons
1029:Linking
985:Content
949:changes
155:Members
2643:2007:
2610:Trivia
2511:image
2481:. See
2418:Images
2276:Series
2258:Author
1564:Sports
1524:Safety
1449:Poland
1399:Hawaii
1379:Canada
1277:Novels
1257:Comics
1154:Tables
1144:Layout
1137:Layout
1124:Images
1102:Images
2632:lists
2626:Lists
2537:Genre
2335:Pages
2286:Genre
2065:Style
2002:blurb
1987:cited
1929:that.
1479:Islam
1424:Korea
1419:Japan
1404:India
1389:Egypt
1311:Music
1223:Legal
1216:Legal
1179:Lists
1172:Lists
1119:Icons
41:This
16:<
2464:JPEG
2358:OCLC
2344:ISBN
2314:1978
2302:(UK)
2239:The
1950:Plot
1703:Tips
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