Knowledge (XXG):External links

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Twitter feed, then it is not appropriate to provide links to all three. Instead, provide only the main page of the official website in this situation. In other situations, it may sometimes be appropriate to provide more than one link, such as when a business has one website for the corporate headquarters and another for consumer information. Choose the minimum number of links that provide readers with the maximum amount of information. Links that provide consistent information are strongly preferred to social networking and communication services where the content changes rapidly and may not comply with this guideline at any given moment in time. Knowledge (XXG) does not exist to facilitate corporate "communication strategies" or other forms of marketing.

2374:, including everything from websites run by fans of a musician to a charitable organization supporting patients with a disease, even if they are endorsed or authorized by the subject, are not considered official websites because the subject of the article cannot control the information being presented. Links to websites that are not considered official websites may still be justifiable under other sections of this guideline, e.g., 3412:"In December 1999, for example, a U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah, granted a preliminary injunction against a religious organization that maintained a website that established links to other sites containing material that infringed on the plaintiff's copyright. The court ruled that the links constituted "contributory infringement" and ordered them removed. However, this remains a developing area of case law. 58: 3236: 2511:

official website of a now-defunct company is no longer functional, then a good archived copy could be preferable to no link; however, if the article links to a page with many relevant photos of the subject, then it would usually be better to change the link to a different website that also has many photos than to link to an archived copy.

116: 1783:. In line with Knowledge (XXG) policies, you should avoid linking to a site that you own, maintain, or represent—even if Knowledge (XXG) guidelines seem to imply that it may otherwise be linked. When in doubt, you may go to the talk page and let another editor decide. This suggestion is in line with Knowledge (XXG)'s 2525:

It may be worth checking to see if there is a working version of the link in an earlier version of the article. Some dead links are caused by vandalism; for example, a vandal may disable links to products competing with the vandal's favored product. Some instances of this type of vandalism are quite

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A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it

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Knowledge (XXG) uses the same standards for evaluating links to websites owned by for-profit and (real or purported) non-profit organizations. Links to potentially revenue-generating web pages are not prohibited, even though the website owner might earn money through advertisements, sales, or (in the

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This guideline describes the most common reasons for including and excluding links. However, the fact that a given link is not actually prohibited by this guideline does not automatically mean that it must or should be linked. Every link provided must be justifiable in the opinion of the editors for

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Templates may be used for other commonly linked websites. These templates sometimes permit quick correction of many links if the target website is reorganized, and some of them are popular for use in infoboxes. Do not create large, graphical templates for non-WMF websites, even if these websites are

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Each link should be considered on its merits, using the following guidelines. As the number of external links in an article grows longer, assessment should become stricter. When in doubt about the appropriateness of adding new links, make a suggestion on the article's talkpage and discuss with other

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In April 2014, each of these categories listed about 4,000 articles that had been tagged for assistance with external links and spam. Any editor can address these concerns by applying the advice on this page. When an article complies with the relevant standards, then any editor may remove the tags.

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Sites that have been used as sources in the creation of an article should be cited in the article and linked as references, either in-line or in a references section. Links to these source sites are not "external links" for the purposes of this guideline, and should not normally be duplicated in an

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are of no use. Such dead links should either be updated or removed. Updates may sometimes include adding an archive URL, but only if a suitable replacement is not available and the archived copy has substantially the same content, user experience, and function as the original. For example, if the

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On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weighted to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views. Add comments to these links informing the reader of their point of view. If one point of view dominates informed opinion, that should be

1892:). Bibliographic citations should normally cite the most authoritative source for the publication (e.g., a copy of the newspaper article on the original newspaper's website rather than a copy on someone's blog), but may add a link to a free version if one is available and not a copyright violation. 2456:

More than one official link should be provided only when the additional links provide the reader with significant unique content and are not prominently linked from other official websites. For example, if the main page of the official website for an author contains a link to the author's blog and

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and providing a link to an archived copy of the site before it was compromised. The website could also be inserted by an infobox, in which referring to the infobox's documentation can be useful in finding out how to suppress the automatic link. If you suppress a site's URL, please leave a comment

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options include "dead", "unfit" and "usurped". The "dead" is for a normal dead link, such as a 404 page. The "unfit" is when only one link goes to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links, but the domain itself still has valid links elsewhere. The "usurped" is when the entire domain has been

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It is very important to consider whether the link is likely to remain relevant and acceptable to the article in the foreseeable future. For example, it is not useful to link to a webpage that changes often and merely happens to have a relevant picture or article on its front page at the moment.

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In biographies of living persons, material available solely in questionable sources or sources of dubious value should be handled with caution, and, if derogatory, should not be used at all, either as sources or via external links. External links in biographies of living persons must be of high

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should not be linked, whether in an external-links section or in a citation. External links to websites that display copyrighted works are acceptable as long as the website is manifestly run, maintained or owned by the copyright owner; the owner has licensed the content in a way that allows the

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and many online newspapers require registration to access some or all of their content, while some require a subscription. Online magazines frequently require subscriptions to access their sites or for premium content. If old newspaper and magazine articles are archived, there may be a fee for

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Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. A general site that has information about a variety of subjects should usually not be linked from an article on a more specific subject. Similarly, a website on a

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Sites that contain neutral and accurate material that is relevant to an encyclopedic understanding of the subject and cannot be integrated into the Knowledge (XXG) article due to copyright issues, amount of detail (such as professional athlete statistics, movie or television credits, interview

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case of non-profit organizations) donations. Choose which pages to link based on the immediate benefit to Knowledge (XXG) readers that click on the link, not based on the organization's tax status or your guess at whether the website's owner might earn money from the link.

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Professional reviews of creative works should generally be used as sources in a "Reception" section, but high-quality professional reviews which are not needed as sources for article content may be suitable for inclusion as external links, subject to the limit described in

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Web sites sometimes get hijacked or hacked. This is often done to serve malware. If an official site is serving malware, its URL should be hidden until the website is cleaned up. This can usually be accomplished by commenting out the website using the procedure at

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It is generally preferred to link to the exact destination of a link. For instance, if example.com is an automatic redirect to example.org/example, it is better to link to the exact page, even if the webmaster considers the redirect address to be more official.

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If the website or page to which you want to link includes information that is not yet a part of the article, consider using it as a source for the article, and citing it. Guidelines for sourcing, which include external links used as citations, are discussed at

2780:, which appear in a defined order at the bottom of the article. The heading should be "External links" (plural) even when only a single link is listed. The standard format is to place the links in a bulleted list under the heading. If you include an 1364:

specific subject should usually not be linked from an article about a general subject. If a section of a general website is devoted to the subject of the article and meets the other criteria for linking, then that part of the site could be

920:. If there is reason to believe that a website has a copy of a work in violation of its copyright, do not link to it. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work casts a bad light on Knowledge (XXG) and its editors. 2184:

be linked, either in the article or in citations. Links should be evaluated for inclusion with due care on a case-by-case basis. Links to online videos should also identify additional software necessary for readers to view the content.

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Where a link to rich media is deemed appropriate, either as a direct link or embedded within an HTML page, an explicit indication of the technology needed to access the relevant content must be given, as in the following example:

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A link from Knowledge (XXG) to an external site may drive Web traffic to that site, as a few readers may click on the link while reading the Knowledge (XXG) article. Adding your website to Knowledge (XXG) will not help with

2818:. For instance, a concise description of the contents and a clear indication of its source is more important than the actual title of the page, and access dates are not appropriate in the external links section. Do not use 2065:. Try to avoid directly linking to any content that requires special software, or an add-on to a browser. It is always preferred to link to a page rendered in normal HTML that contains embedded links to the rich media. 1469:. However, the lists themselves should not be composed entirely of external links. These lists are primarily intended to provide direct information and internal navigation, not to be a directory of sites on the web. 412: 124:

External links in an article can be helpful to the reader, but they should be kept minimal, meritable, and directly relevant to the article. With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the body of an

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Sites that are not reliably functional or not likely to continue being functional. For example, links to temporary internet content, where the link is unlikely to remain operable for a useful amount of time (e.g.,

1070:, should be considered case-by-case. Worldwide, many use Knowledge (XXG) with a low-speed connection. Unusually large pages or ones that include file formats that will require plug-ins should be annotated as such. 3818: 2591:

External links are enclosed in single square brackets (rather than double brackets as with internal links), with the optional link text separated from the URL by a space (not a "|" as with internal links).

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In the "External links" section, try to avoid separate links to multiple pages in the same website, as if to provide a portal to that website; instead, try to find an appropriate linking page within the

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official link is included. If the subject of the article has more than one official website, then more than one link may be appropriate, under a very few limited circumstances. However, Knowledge (XXG)

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Although as stated this page in general does not apply to article citations, the restriction on linking to copyright violations is an exception, applying to all links, including those in citations.

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a lengthy or comprehensive list of external links related to each topic. No page should be linked from a Knowledge (XXG) article unless its inclusion is justifiable according to this guideline and

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in the ==External links== section, such a link may be included when it is an official website for the subject. This exemption does not allow for additional "official" links such as those found on

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In other cases, such as for lists of political candidates, websites, and software, a list may be formatted as a table, and appropriate external links can be displayed compactly within the table:

1924:, external links to English-language content are strongly preferred in the English-language Knowledge (XXG). It may be appropriate to have a link to a non-English-language site, such as when an 1183:

Sites containing malware, malicious scripts, trojan exploits, or content that is illegal to access in the United States. Suspected malware sites can be reported by following the instructions at

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links, i.e., links that contain information about who is to be credited for readers that follow the link. If the source itself is helpful, use a neutral link without the tracking information.

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is unavailable in English; or when the link is to the subject's text in its original language; or when the site contains visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or tables—per the guideline on

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Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research, except to a limited extent in articles about the viewpoints that the site is presenting.

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Note that MediaWiki software will provide small icons for several types of outgoing links, such as the PDF example above, but text that makes it explicit is still helpful for the reader.

662:, links to web pages outside Knowledge (XXG). External links normally should not be placed in the body of an article. All external links must conform to certain formatting restrictions. 4312: 318: 645: 1345:. (This exception for blogs, etc., controlled by recognized authorities is meant to be very limited; as a minimum standard, recognized authorities who are individuals always meet 665:

Some acceptable external links include those that contain further research that is accurate and on-topic, information that could not be added to the article for reasons such as

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quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles. Do not link to websites that are not fully compliant with this guideline or that contradict the spirit of

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A person who is notable for more than one thing might maintain separate websites for each notable activity, (e.g., one website for music and another website for writing).

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All text following a space is taken as the text to use for the link. Embedding wikilinks into the link text is incorrect; instead choose the appropriate words to link.

2553:) registration expires. Even if the URL seems to remain valid (it still "works"), if it no longer points to the desired information, then it needs to be repaired. The 1383: 3421:

This means that if you cannot include the material in the Knowledge (XXG) article because it is copyrighted, then you may link to the copyright owner's page. This

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be placed in the body of the article to direct readers to the organization's website or merely to verify that the organization exists, or that it has a website.

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of an article. Instead, include appropriate external links in an "External links" section at the end of the article, and in the appropriate location within an

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Inappropriate and duplicative links may be deleted by any editor; if the reason for the deletion is not obvious, please explain on the article's talk page.

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Official links (if any) are provided to give the reader the opportunity to see what the subject says about itself. These links are normally exempt from the

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An article about a book, a musical score, or some other media should link to a site hosting a legally distributed copy of the work, so long as none of the

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The biography of an elected official might link to both an official government website and the official's political party or campaign website (see, e.g.,

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along with a note in the comment explaining that the official site is a malware site. Some templates allow you to do hide compromised sites by setting a

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is of particular concern. Many YouTube videos of newscasts, shows, or other content of interest to Knowledge (XXG) visitors are copyright violations and

1876:, external links to websites that require registration or a paid subscription to view should be avoided because they are of limited use to most readers. 4266: 4005: 3747: 1834: 527: 422: 1542: 4286: 4072: 3941: 3553: 577: 266: 1209:

Individual web pages that primarily exist to sell products or services, or to web pages with objectionable amounts of advertising. For example, the

4532: 2257: 1081:. A directory link may be a permanent link or a temporary measure put in place while external links are being discussed on the article's talk page. 669:

or amount of detail, or other meaningful, relevant content that is not suitable for inclusion in an article for reasons unrelated to its accuracy.

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template is for providing notice that the article may contain inappropriate links or the list of links may have grown to an inappropriate length.

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Table-style formatting is not required. If the list contains more information than the names, one non-table formatting option looks like this:

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If there are no meaningful words that can be used for the link, a link with no text is preferred to using self-referential link text, such as "

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redirection sites are added to the blacklist whenever abuse occurs, you may create problems for future editors by using them. Adding links to

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Sites that are inaccessible to a substantial number of users, such as sites that work only with a specific browser or in a specific country.

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because they are frequently abused by link spammers, which means that it is not possible to save a page that contains such a link. Because

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Knowledge (XXG) articles about any organization, person, website, or other entity should link to the subject's official site, if any. See

402: 229: 3326:– dedicated to cleaning up overly long lists of external links and having articles conform to Knowledge (XXG)'s external links guidelines 2895:

is an example of a graphical template that is commonly used to link to Wikimedia Commons. All such templates have inline versions (e.g.,

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Piccardi, Tiziano; Redi, Miriam; Colavizza, Giovanni; West, Robert (2021). "On the Value of Knowledge (XXG) as a Gateway to the Web".

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in the article text, it should be formatted like any other reference used in the article. The official website should be included in

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is a tool to search for URLs in external links. For example, one might search for all Knowledge (XXG) pages linking to yahoo.com at

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A site that requires registration or a subscription should not be linked unless the website itself is the topic of the article (see

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If a new or unregistered user persists in adding an inappropriate link to one or more pages, please consider leaving a message for

2880: 1784: 1763: 1503:. For advice on how to format a bibliography or other list of works (e.g., a list of books or articles written by an author), see 800:

Links in the "External links" section should be kept to a minimum. A lack of external links or a small number of external links is

602: 244: 2915:. All templates except those for WMF "sister" projects should produce a normal, single-line, text-based external link without any 3034: 2870: 1491:

if the external link is serving as a citation to a reliable source for a stand-alone list entry that otherwise meets that list's

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Sites already linked through Knowledge (XXG) sourcing tools. For example, instead of linking to a commercial book site, consider

3906: 1408: 1346: 572: 256: 234: 81: 33: 3618: 3037:. If the URL format of the database ever changes, it is sometimes possible to quickly fix all links by rewriting the template. 1484:), etc. The rules about whether to include an external link in a list apply regardless of the method used to format the list. 4547: 4501: 4322: 4000: 3975: 3921: 2829: 345: 308: 303: 3170: 1726: 4364: 4140: 4087: 4060: 3990: 3965: 1462: 1357: 567: 477: 3142:

Two maintenance categories list all tagged articles that need attention to remove spam and non-compliant links. They are:

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Inline templates may be useful for flagging individual links that you want to further discuss on the article's talk page:

1495:(e.g., newspaper articles or poll results). To determine whether an item should be included in the list at all, refer to 939: 4486: 3936: 3931: 3901: 3806: 3762: 3690: 3329: 3136: 2449:

or provide readers with a handy list of all social networking sites. Complete directories lead to clutter and to placing

704: 617: 607: 457: 73: 4448: 3557: 4254: 4135: 4055: 3838: 3833: 3480: 3442:, not websites. Evaluate the specific page that the link takes the reader to, regardless of other pages in the website. 3348: 1800: 1718: 1167:

in the article. Links that may be used to improve the page in the future can be placed on the article's talk page (see

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e-commerce and other commercial-sales links, which are prohibited in External links but allowed in footnoted citations.

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If an external link is to a page that automatically plays music or other sounds when visited, please add the template

1725:. In the case of elections or other one-time events, it may be desirable to replace the original links with links to 847: 522: 4317: 4223: 4178: 4130: 4125: 3801: 3767: 3463: 3132: 2997: 2497: 1920: 1889: 1872: 1500: 1481: 1420: 1412: 1184: 708: 694: 328: 313: 298: 293: 3626: 1774: 1242: 4211: 3796: 3727: 1969: 1342: 970: 387: 3608:

Summary: Official links in the infobox are clicked on more than any other link in an article, by a large margin.

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An official link is a link to a website or other Internet service that meets both of the following criteria:

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will create either a wiklink or external link, depending on whether it is on a mirror of Knowledge (XXG).

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Is the site content proper in the context of the article (useful, tasteful, informative, factual, etc.)?

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external links section. Exceptions—websites that can be both references and external links—include any

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article should not link to web pages that mostly promote or advertise cell-phone products or services.

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If a page attracts many links or inappropriate links, a note in the external links section such as {{

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For specific cases where you would like to seek input from the community or may be able to help, see

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and not placing links in the text of the article. When an official website is used as a source to

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Websites of organizations mentioned in an article—unless they otherwise qualify as something that

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When linking to a site in a non-English language under the exceptions above, label the link with

1401: 1378:, which gives readers an opportunity to search a wide variety of free and non-free book sources. 3403:, which is used only when non-free and non-fair use media cannot be uploaded to Knowledge (XXG). 2578:

These directions show how to create a link in the classic wikitext editor. If you are using the

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for Knowledge (XXG)'s standards for published reliable sources that are not written in English.

1796: 1477: 1466: 2445:. Knowledge (XXG) does not attempt to document or provide links to every part of the subject's 2164:

or other user-submitted video sites, the links must abide by the guidelines on this page. (See

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A retailer may have separate websites for the corporate office and for consumers (see, e.g.,

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The linked content primarily covers the area for which the subject of the article is notable.

2302: 1804: 1767: 1722: 1375: 1203: 1060: 3636: 3590: 3274: 2890: 2546: 2387: 2357:, and by convention are listed first in the ==External links== section. Use of the template 1956: 1948: 1939: 1534: 1356:, except those with a substantial history of stability and a substantial number of editors. 1298: 204: 3212: 3205: 3124: 2903:), or you may choose to link to them exactly like you would link to any other website. See 2450: 2340: 2306: 2150: 2045:

formats (which may be incompatible with many users' settings and browsers). Check that the

1841: 1496: 1492: 896: 4433: 3345:"Embedded links should never be used to place external links in the content of an article" 3062: 2945: 1980: 1302: 1195: 1088:

yet still contain information about the subject of the article from knowledgeable sources.

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is prohibited for a similar reason. Instead, one should add a link to the original URL.

17: 2189: 1473: 214: 1992: 943: 934:, where due care should be taken to avoid linking to material that violates copyright. 4526: 4102: 3513: 3131:, but permit other editors to add them. For malware or serious spamming, please read 3120: 2329: 2264: 1690: 1677: 1634: 1614: 916:. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright might be considered 288: 4410: 3524: 3509: 2446: 2192:, including youtu.be, are banned. Use the full domain name (youtube.com) instead. 2046: 1365: 1210: 1199: 612: 4438: 2145:"WP:YOUTUBE" redirects here. For the essay on Knowledge (XXG) is not YouTube, see 1505:

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Lists of works#Publications (Works, Bibliography)

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There are several things that should be considered when adding an external link.

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Sites that require payment or registration to view the relevant content, unless

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permit you to link to any page that is violating someone else's copyright. See

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should be explicitly specified as appropriate for the target site (preferring

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Official links are still subject to standard formatting requirements, such as

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should not be linked to within the body of an article except in the manner of

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gives order of presentation of optional standard appendix and footer sections

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or added manually to the page's wikitext after the External links section, or

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Situations in which multiple official links are typically provided include:

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This guideline does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as

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Lists in Knowledge (XXG) articles may take any of multiple forms, including

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or technical reasons, editors are restricted from linking to the following,

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in the ==External links== section. Citation templates are permitted in the

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on Meta; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Administrators will

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those that appear in the sidebar by default, which are either sourced from

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Disputed links should be excluded by default unless and until there is a

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can sometimes be useful. Other exceptions include use of templates like

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does not provide a comprehensive web directory to every official website

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Any search results pages, such as links to individual website searches,

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to view the content, unless the article is about such file formats. See

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website to use it; or the website uses the work in a way compliant with

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without protocol is obsolete and should not be used in external links.

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Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § Preventing and repairing dead links

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template for articles that are absent from English Knowledge (XXG).

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Acceptable and unacceptable use of links in a list of restaurants

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will remove the arrow icon that is automatically placed on URLs.

2378:#4. If editors agree to include a link to a major fansite, they 2176:

meet the standards for inclusion in External links sections, and

1499:. To determine how to format citations to reliable sources, see 2912: 2814:

Thus, most external links should present details different from

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Direct links to documents that require external applications or

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Google and other search engines ignore links on Knowledge (XXG)

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With rare exceptions, external links should not be used in the

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what the article would contain if it became a featured article

750:, which should appear in the "References" or "Notes" section ( 110: 52: 3048:

Templates may help organize a link maintenance project. The

922:

This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as

907:

Policy: material that violates the copyrights of others per

4341: 1968:

Note that this guideline does not apply to references. See

3200:

an article. Disputes about links can be addressed through

2403:

explaining why you did so, using the hidden text feature.

1983:

sites are not to be used. Examples of these sites include

1662: 1644: 1624: 1155:, one should generally avoid providing external links to: 1371:

Lists of links to manufacturers, suppliers, or customers.

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Knowledge (XXG):Copyrights § Linking to copyrighted works

76:

may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect

2905:

Knowledge (XXG):Wikimedia sister projects § When to link

1991:

top level domain. Most of these sites are listed in the

1687:) – campaigned on her expertise and won 51% of the vote. 1461:

External link sections are not prohibited at the end of

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Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond

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Is the link functioning and likely to remain functional?

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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Layout § External links

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Knowledge (XXG):VisualEditor/User guide § Editing links

2474: 2427: 2420: 2288: 2244: 2209: 2130: 2123: 2024: 1909: 1861: 1824: 1753: 1746: 1452: 1322: 1266: 1220:, or the link is a convenience link to a citation. See 1127: 1120: 1048: 1001: 880: 873: 817: 781: 774: 728: 98: 2776:

The ==External links== section is one of the optional

1961:, etc. Place the language label after the link (e.g., 3029:

When linking to large database-driven sites like the

2172:.) Many videos hosted on YouTube or similar sites do 2033:

It is acceptable to link to pages rendered in normal

3981:

Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point

2549:" or re-registered for a different purpose after a ( 1341:(negative ones included), except those written by a 1030:

transcripts, or online textbooks), or other reasons.

4418: 4406: 4349: 4339: 4305: 4247: 4187: 4163: 4153: 4110: 4100: 4040: 4030: 3950: 3866: 3856: 3776: 3712: 3702: 3372: 3370: 3127:will automatically revert listed sites if added by 2399: 2395: 2041:, but this is not always the case with pages using 1497:

the inclusion criteria for the list you are editing

1152:

a link to an official page of the article's subject

1888:) or the link is part of an inline reference (see 1077:or organizations. Long lists of links in articles 27:Knowledge (XXG) guideline on use of external links 3297:Knowledge (XXG):External links/Perennial websites 3096:: to mark links that seem off-topic or irrelevant 3084:: to mark links suspected of violating copyrights 3012: 2317: 2301:The linked content is controlled by the subject ( 2169: 1221: 1145:Knowledge (XXG):External links/Perennial websites 1023: 961:Knowledge (XXG):External links/Perennial websites 3819:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources 3108:: to mark links that do not appear to be working 2595:Example of link with no text (code and output): 2223:—in particular, Knowledge (XXG)'s guidelines on 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1554: 1427: 1347:Knowledge (XXG)'s notability criteria for people 673: 672:Some high-value external links are welcome (see 3147:Category:Knowledge (XXG) external links cleanup 2196:Avoid undue weight on particular points of view 693:these external-link guidelines do not apply to 64:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG) 3479:permitted when the website has been used as a 3314:Knowledge (XXG):Linking to external harassment 3652: 3493: 3068:also warns of suspected non-compliant links. 2219:represented first. For more information, see 1835:Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons 1713:In some cases, these links may serve as both 1218:the site itself is the subject of the article 1204:Knowledge (XXG):Spam § External link spamming 831:links to non-English Knowledge (XXG) articles 639: 8: 4407: 2506:Within the ==External links== section, dead 2165: 2160:While there is no blanket ban on linking to 1019: 688: 32:"WP:EL" redirects here. For other uses, see 4313:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 3299:– websites editors frequently inquire about 2558:compromised. Usurpation can be reported to 2375: 2370:No official link exists for many articles. 1431: 319:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 72:Editors should generally follow it, though 4415: 4346: 4199: 4160: 4107: 4037: 3863: 3709: 3659: 3645: 3637: 3303:Knowledge (XXG):External links/Noticeboard 3270:Category:External link file type templates 2514:Within citations, see the instructions at 2492:What can be done with a dead external link 2153:. For the use of YouTube as a source, see 646: 632: 130: 41:Knowledge (XXG):External links/Noticeboard 3584: 3319:Knowledge (XXG):Template messages/Cleanup 3116:}} may discourage the addition of links. 1582:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 1543:The Restaurant at the End of the Universe 3619:"Porn Sites Hijack Expired Domain Names" 3554:"Hypertext Linking and Copyright Issues" 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 1593: 1509: 1360:of Knowledge (XXG) should not be linked. 3545: 3366: 3265:Knowledge (XXG):Writing better articles 3255:Knowledge (XXG):Policies and guidelines 3250:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Linking 3025:Knowledge (XXG):Template messages/Links 1465:or at the end of articles that contain 687:Besides those kinds of links listed in 676:). However, the External links section 133: 3577:Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 3354:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Layout 2734:, where available). The linking style 2554: 2391: 1733:Advertising and conflicts of interest 3202:the normal dispute-resolution process 3152:Category:Knowledge (XXG) spam cleanup 3139:to recommend site-wide blacklisting. 2221:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view 2110:Linking to user-submitted video sites 1084:Sites that fail to meet criteria for 658:Knowledge (XXG) articles may include 7: 3162:Searching for URLs in external links 3009:official sites for the article topic 3002:Knowledge (XXG):Spam § Citation spam 2879:Some templates exist for linking to 2643:The RFC-mandated example.com website 1764:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest 909:contributors' rights and obligations 4472:List of all policies and guidelines 3008: 2784:, place it at the top of the list. 2781: 2320:, but they are not exempt from the 1970:Verifiability § Non-English sources 1925: 1885: 1217: 1151: 1012: 918:contributory copyright infringement 4533:Knowledge (XXG) content guidelines 4511:Summaries of values and principles 4352: 4190: 3953: 3779: 1407:External links on Knowledge (XXG) 324:Categorizing articles about people 80:. When in doubt, discuss first on 25: 3332:– voluntary spam-fighting brigade 3275:Help:Wiki markup § External links 2705:" or "this link". These types of 2630:Example of link containing text: 2484:Consider locating and linking to 2341:verify a self-published statement 2309:) of the Knowledge (XXG) article. 1068:pages containing rich media files 829:This guideline does not apply to 4421: 4166: 4113: 4043: 3996:Please do not bite the newcomers 3869: 3715: 3234: 3137:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Spam 3013:criteria for links to be avoided 2871:Category:External link templates 2541:Hijacked and re-registered sites 2380:should not link to more than one 2102:as a courtesy, according to the 1811:In biographies of living persons 938:Technical: sites that match the 705:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources 378:How to move a page for beginners 114: 56: 3466:to provide content in articles. 3349:Knowledge (XXG):Further reading 3225:This page is referenced in the 2778:standard appendices and footers 2336: 2267:. For further information, see 2149:. For WikiProject YouTube, see 1476:(most common), numbered lists, 1235: 1067: 804:a reason to add external links. 4543:Knowledge (XXG) external links 4538:Knowledge (XXG) glossary items 3206:the external links noticeboard 3171:Special:Linksearch/*.yahoo.com 3133:Knowledge (XXG):Spam blacklist 2998:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 2170:§ Links normally to be avoided 1890:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 1501:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 1482:Knowledge (XXG):Featured lists 1222:§ Sites requiring registration 1185:Knowledge (XXG):Spam blacklist 1024:§ Links normally to be avoided 709:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 697:within the body of the article 583:Rough guide to semi-protection 543:Copying within Knowledge (XXG) 413:Non-admin and admin-only moves 398:How to fix cut-and-paste moves 1: 4006:Responding to threats of harm 3748:Biographies of living persons 2085:, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19. 1896:Non-English-language content 1848:Sites requiring registration 1703: 1654: 1107:Links normally to be avoided 695:citations to reliable sources 674:§ What can normally be linked 528:Requests for page importation 358:Template index for categories 4073:Criteria for speedy deletion 3942:Paid-contribution disclosure 3558:American Library Association 3285:Metawikimedia:External links 2840:Templates for external links 2719:Help:Link § http: and https: 2407:Minimize the number of links 2318:links normally to be avoided 1709:) – received 2% of the vote. 1411:or navigation pages such as 988:What can normally be linked 715:Important points to remember 578:Requests for page protection 503:Template index for splitting 423:Template index for redirects 267:Complete diff and link guide 3743:What Knowledge (XXG) is not 3260:Knowledge (XXG):Video links 2141:Knowledge (XXG):Video links 2104:principle of least surprise 1507:instead of this guideline. 4564: 3324:WikiProject External links 3180: 3022: 2995: 2970: 2868: 2843: 2769: 2744: 2716: 2569: 2526:subtle, such as replacing 2495: 2464: 2453:on what the subject says. 2410: 2278: 2234: 2199: 2144: 2138: 2113: 2014: 1930:non-English-language sites 1899: 1851: 1832: 1814: 1775:search engine optimization 1761: 1736: 1442: 1312: 1309:newsgroups or email lists. 1256: 1142: 1135: 1110: 1066:Very large pages, such as 1038: 991: 958: 888: 863: 807: 764: 759:This specifically includes 718: 473:Template index for merging 453:Requests for history merge 262:Simple diff and link guide 230:Manual of Style on linking 88: 82:this guideline's talk page 45: 38: 31: 4548:Knowledge (XXG) link help 4466: 4202: 3678: 2907:for further information. 2603: 2600: 2582:editing environment, see 2488:versions of web content. 2166:§ Restrictions on linking 1376:the "ISBN" linking format 1190:Links mainly intended to 1093:Wikimedia sister projects 1020:§ Restrictions on linking 689:§ Restrictions on linking 418:Template index for moving 3309:Knowledge (XXG):Link rot 3291:Maintenance coordination 3228:Knowledge (XXG) Glossary 2789: 2665: 2530:letters in the URL with 2520:Knowledge (XXG):Link rot 2502:Knowledge (XXG):Link rot 1729:when the event is over. 1384:geographical coordinates 1073:A well-chosen link to a 946:blacklist without being 940:Knowledge (XXG)-specific 448:Proposed article mergers 294:Categorization guideline 245:Template index for links 122:This page in a nutshell: 18:Knowledge (XXG):NOELBODY 4449:Licensing and copyright 3669:policies and guidelines 3595:10.1145/3442381.3450136 3129:non-autoconfirmed users 3031:Internet Movie Database 2967:References and citation 2875:Template:External links 2326:normally not acceptable 2322:restrictions on linking 1663:https://www.example.com 1645:https://www.example.com 1625:https://www.example.com 1480:, tables (standard for 1382:can be linked by using 1275:Social networking sites 1095:with relevant material. 860:Restrictions on linking 843:those generated by the 403:Moving files to Commons 3041:Maintenance and review 3035:external link template 2741:External links section 2049:of the linked page is 1035:Links to be considered 523:How to import articles 371:Moving and redirecting 309:FAQ for categorization 34:WP:EL (disambiguation) 4444:Friendly space policy 4234:Broad-concept article 3738:Neutral point of view 3560:(ALA). Archived from 3023:Further information: 2059:application/xhtml+xml 1194:a website, including 1075:directory of websites 516:Importing and copying 4011:Talk page guidelines 3971:Conflict of interest 3912:Ownership of content 3757:Copyright violations 3733:No original research 3667:Knowledge (XXG) key 3019:Linking to databases 2881:Wikimedia Foundation 2802:''Example Magazine'' 2792:== External links == 2713:Specifying protocols 1785:conflict-of-interest 1768:Knowledge (XXG):Spam 1409:navigation templates 1343:recognized authority 969:Is the site content 603:How to create a page 235:Navigation templates 3907:No personal attacks 3829:Don't create hoaxes 3114:subst:no more links 2709:should be avoided. 2685:example.com website 2562:for bot treatment. 2337:rich media labeling 2231:Linking to Wikidata 1596: 1512: 573:High-risk templates 336:Redirect categories 257:Simplest diff guide 188:External link icons 168:Interlanguage links 4502:List of guidelines 4323:Template namespace 4001:Courtesy vanishing 3976:Disruptive editing 3922:Dispute resolution 3483:, but they should 3481:WP:Reliable source 3475:Links to websites 3204:, particularly at 3167:Special:Linksearch 2830:citation templates 2461:Longevity of links 1987:, tiny.cc and the 1976:Redirection sites 1594: 1567:Alice's Restaurant 1530:Alice's Restaurant 1510: 1493:inclusion criteria 1335:personal web pages 1247:search aggregators 1154: 1079:are not acceptable 848:interlanguage link 748:general references 741: 698: 346:Overcategorization 314:FAQ for categories 304:Container category 4520: 4519: 4462: 4461: 4402: 4401: 4365:Project namespace 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4272:Dates and numbers 4239:Understandability 4149: 4148: 4096: 4095: 4088:Revision deletion 4061:Proposed deletion 4026: 4025: 3991:Gaming the system 3966:Assume good faith 3852: 3851: 3603:978-1-4503-8312-7 3215:to include them. 3177:Handling disputes 2885:Wikimedia Commons 2883:projects such as 2699: 2698: 2656: 2655: 2628: 2627: 2532:identical-looking 2376:Links to consider 2307:individual person 2073:Berkowitz, Joel, 1671: 1670: 1595:Election results 1589: 1588: 1463:stand-alone lists 1392:Instagram Stories 1301:/groups (such as 1299:discussion forums 1238:for more details. 1149: 901:without exception 739: 692: 678:should not become 656: 655: 568:Protection policy 478:WikiProject Merge 458:Merge and delete? 173:Interwiki linking 146:Linking and diffs 137:page manipulation 129: 128: 109: 108: 66:content guideline 16:(Redirected from 4555: 4497: 4496: 4487:List of policies 4482: 4481: 4439:List of policies 4426: 4425: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4340:Project content 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4038: 4034: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3937:Child protection 3932:No legal threats 3902:Ignore all rules 3874: 3873: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3807:Reliable sources 3784: 3783: 3782: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3691:Ignore all rules 3673: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3638: 3631: 3630: 3625:. Archived from 3615: 3609: 3607: 3588: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3564:on May 26, 2015. 3550: 3533: 3503: 3497: 3490:Wrong formatting 3473: 3467: 3460: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3396: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3330:WikiProject Spam 3238: 3230: 3193: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3091:Off-topic-inline 3089: 3083: 3077: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3033:, try to use an 2990: 2983: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2902: 2894: 2863: 2856: 2827: 2821: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2782:official website 2764: 2757: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2633: 2632: 2598: 2597: 2556: 2477: 2430: 2423: 2421:WP:ELMINOFFICIAL 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388:Help:Hidden text 2366: 2362:official website 2360: 2356: 2350: 2291: 2247: 2212: 2133: 2126: 2101: 2095: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2027: 1993:m:Spam blacklist 1964: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1938: 1912: 1886:§ Official links 1881:accessing them. 1864: 1827: 1756: 1749: 1719:inline citations 1706:(Greebertarian, 1705: 1656: 1606:Official website 1597: 1555:Restaurant guide 1513: 1478:horizontal lists 1455: 1428:should be linked 1358:Mirrors or forks 1325: 1269: 1196:online petitions 1176: 1170: 1130: 1123: 1086:reliable sources 1051: 1013:§ Official links 1004: 883: 876: 852: 846: 820: 797:, if applicable. 784: 777: 744:inline citations 731: 648: 641: 634: 618:Deletion process 608:Article creation 468:Delete or merge? 131: 118: 117: 111: 101: 60: 59: 53: 21: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4494: 4493: 4479: 4478: 4458: 4422: 4420: 4398: 4353: 4351: 4327: 4301: 4255:Manual of Style 4243: 4191: 4189: 4183: 4167: 4165: 4145: 4141:Page protection 4114: 4112: 4092: 4056:Deletion policy 4044: 4042: 4022: 3954: 3952: 3946: 3870: 3868: 3848: 3839:Patent nonsense 3834:Fringe theories 3780: 3778: 3772: 3716: 3714: 3698: 3674: 3665: 3635: 3634: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3579:. pp. 249–260. 3574: 3573: 3569: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3504: 3500: 3494:Knowledge (XXG) 3474: 3470: 3461: 3446: 3437: 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