2188:.) If the novel was written long ago, understanding its position in its own society and in later literary and cultural traditions is crucial. The public reaction to the novel should also be covered. Sales figures can help indicate this, but do not rely exclusively on reviews and sales figures. Since reading habits were different in earlier centuries, it is helpful to include descriptions of readers' responses to the novel as well as descriptions of how the novel was read. For an example, see the "Style" section of
41:
2462:). Novels published during the seventeenth century in Britain can be found at Early English Books Online (EEBO – by subscription only) and novels published during the eighteenth century in English can be found at Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO – by subscription only). Many images can also be found at google images for older texts.
2194:, which explains the "sentimental" style of the novel and how readers responded at the time. Such descriptions help the reader understand the novel within its historical and social context. For cult novels, an explanation of how the "cult" label developed would also be appropriate, if it can be reliably sourced.
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If there are multiple editions of a book, there may be multiple covers. The image displayed at the top of the article should be the most significant cover historically for that book; often this is the first edition cover, but occasionally it is not, if a later edition is better known. Images that are
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Include here a history of the novel's writing and development. For example, did the author use a 'real life' story to shape the plot? Did the author model a character on a 'real life' person? Did the author use another novel as a model? Is this novel in some sense a sequel to a previous work? None of
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for its own plot summary, provided the novel is publicly available. There is usually no need to explicitly cite the novel as a reference, but the summary must accurately reflect the plot of the novel. Publication details should be included elsewhere in the article, perhaps in an infobox. In general a
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The article should include categories at the bottom. At a minimum, year, country and genre categories should be included. It is best to keep them in alphabetical order for easier browsing. For example, you would add the following to the bottom of a page for an
American comedy novel that came out in
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should summarize the article as a whole, serving as a stand-alone version for those who don't bother to read past it. When developing an article, focus on the body; when that is substantially complete, try to align the lead with it. Leads tend to be between two and four paragraphs, depending on the
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Finally, if there are fewer than three substantial sources that specifically cover the novel, you might consider not creating an article on the novel itself. Instead, check to see whether there is an article on the author, and if so, whether the novel is mentioned. If the novel is part of a series,
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or other newspaper review. Some newspapers have their reviews behind a paywall, so perform the search at a public library to avoid the need for a subscription to every newspaper with good book reviews. For some genres, you can find more specialized reviews, for example in mystery writer or science
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Details of the novel's first publication (and first publication in
English, if different) should be included somewhere within the article, but if there is no other significant information to relate, a separate Publication history section is not required. This section, if present, can be used for
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In most cases, no specific section on characters is needed. However, if a finely crafted plot summary cannot capture this aspect of a story, a
Characters section may be warranted. Sometimes this will be a bullet-point list of the principal characters, with a sentence or two about each. In other
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An article about a novel should include a concise plot summary which highlights the most important events and developments without attempting to follow every twist and turn of the story. Regardless of the length of the novel, a complex and dense plot will need a longer summary than a simple and
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It's important to be careful about choosing and using reviews: there is often a money trail that leads straight back to the publishers themselves (many blog reviewers are commissioned for their reviews). When using reviews, don't merely emphasize praise, but look for more complex reflections on
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If the novel has been adapted for film, television, theatre, or other dramatic media, an
Adaptations section could note any such adaptation that is covered by at least one reliable source. If a particular adaptation has received significant coverage in multiple reliable sources, it may be
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This should be the date the novel was first published in book form (not the date of any earlier serialization). If the novel was never formally published, use the date it was written. If the novel was first published in a non-English language (and only then!), add the
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Book reviews written by respectable publications in the novel's genre. The point is to try to find sources who are experts in the field of that particular novel. Sometimes you can find this information in a general search with the novel's title in
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to find citations for these publications online. Sometimes you won't be able to find a full-text version of a source through Google
Scholar, but you may be able to find a citation that you can dig deeper into using the strategies listed at
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Sales figures from journals and magazines which track that sort of thing, not from the publishers themselves. Publishers have an investment in boosting their numbers. One should always try to find independent verification of numbers like
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Like the "Themes" section, this section should be based on as much research as you can do and should rely on the same sorts of sources – literary critics and historians, if possible, and book reviews and other writers' comments if not.
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Record only the media types in which the novel was originally available. For example, eighteenth-century novels were never published in "hardback and paperback" nor in audiobook so it is inappropriate to list those print subtypes.
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may be preferable for a shorter work of fiction. Not all fields in the template need to be filled, if the information is unavailable or the field is not applicable to the novel. The table to the right is the
Infobox for the novel
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straightforward one. 400 to 700 words are usually sufficient. A plot summary over 700 words may be challenged for length. When editing a plot summary, try to keep it under 700 words; chances are that something can be shortened.
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2054:. Rather, it should reflect the assessment of literary scholars and historians. For so-called "classic" texts, many such sources are likely available, but it may take some time to read through them. You can use the
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2100:'s use of free indirect discourse are examples of the kind of stylistic elements that have been extensively discussed by scholars and merit mention on any page about these authors' novels.
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If the novel is part of a series, the prior and subsequent novel can be placed in the respective parameters. For standalone novels, these parameters should be left blank.
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This page sets out the
Knowledge (XXG) guidelines covering articles on individual works of literary fiction. These guidelines supplement the broader guidelines for
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cases, this may take the form of regular prose. Either way, do not include every minor character, or every detail about a major character; this is not an
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A Reception section should analyze how the novel was received by professional reviewers or influential opinion-makers. (Quotes from users on
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for that work. Both series have a number of volumes, and provide extensive introductions to the authors and works within their fields.
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1953:, which you generally should not edit right away, as it should not contain any substantial details that are not in the article body.
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If you have been active on
Knowledge (XXG) for six months and have 500 edits, we recommend the following databases available through
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these can be speculative. The 'background' section must report the writings of significant and reliable sources. For an example of
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The genre field is optional, as some novels don't neatly fit into any particular category. A list of genres can be found on the
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2125:. 'Background' should not be confused with "Setting"; think in terms of the real world context and / or origins of the novel.
2003:. This is permitted, and no spoiler warning should be given, as everything in Knowledge (XXG) is already covered by a general
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The following are the standard components of
Knowledge (XXG) novel articles. Note that the article body does not include the
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Scholarly sources on the genre. Even if such a source only mentions the novel briefly, it might include a significant detail.
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Themes are often the most interesting aspect of a story. However, an exploration of themes should not be based on one's own
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plot summary should not stray into interpretation or commentary, but anything that is not purely descriptive requires a
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If a non-novel article already exists with the name of the novel that you are trying to create an article for,
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For the novels of more significant novelists you could add the appropriate "Novels by AuthorName" category:
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This section should lay out the writing styles employed by the author. For example, if the novel is an
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If your local library doesn't have these works available, we suggest using the process documented at
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for why the cover is being used. (In the example displayed here, the image has been removed, as
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If two different novels by different authors have the same title, each article should be named
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On the file's description page, add a short description of the image (e.g. "A book cover for
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1992:. Direct quotes from the novel are not usually part of a summary, but if used they should be
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Other useful database/sources of research, that may be available through your local library:
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Once an article has been created for a novel, it can be entered into any applicable
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the series may be notable enough for an article even if the individual book is not.
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It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
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If you cannot find a source for commentary on themes, do not add such commentary.
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If the above resources yield little or nothing, here are more you could try:
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may create a sense of a "fan site" rather than an encyclopedia article.
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significant other publications such as magazine serialisations (many of
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reliable secondary sources with a reputation for editorial control
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novels), edited re-issues to avoid later controversy (
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Titles § Translations
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2565:for date of first English-language publication.
2452:Covers can be found at various sites, including
1854:(cites publications on literature and languages)
1831:(full-text articles on literature and history)
1825:(full-text articles on literature and history)
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2238:to verify your information can do so.
1999:Plot summaries will naturally contain
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72:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
2184:and blogs do not count, as these are
1857:For more for a "classic" author, the
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2675:Category:Novels by Charles Dickens
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2145:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
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2015:Principal characters
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420:Main work list
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2118:
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2094:postmodernist
2091:
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1986:
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1924:
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1895:Kirkus Review
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1579:
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1427:
1424:
1422:
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1404:
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1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1338:
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1332:Record charts
1330:
1328:
1327:Music samples
1325:
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1319:
1315:
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1249:
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1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:By topic area
1210:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
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1132:
1129:
1127:
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1119:
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1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Pronunciation
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Abbreviations
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1042:
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1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Accessibility
997:
996:
993:
988:
987:
973:
972:
969:
965:
957:
950:
945:
943:
938:
936:
931:
930:
924:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
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889:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
759:
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754:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
735:
730:
727:
726:
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724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
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701:
700:
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694:
692:
689:
688:
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664:
661:
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646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
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617:
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613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
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592:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
551:
550:Collaboration
548:
547:
544:
541:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
412:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
365:
362:
360:
356:
355:
352:
349:
347:
343:
342:
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336:
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330:
329:
326:
323:
321:
317:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
303:
300:
297:
295:
291:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
258:
257:Popular Pages
255:
254:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
209:
206:
202:
200:
196:
195:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
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148:
147:
142:
139:
138:
130:
129:
124:
123:
120:
119:
107:
103:
100:
99:WP:MOS-NOVELS
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
57:
55:
51:
45:
38:
37:
25:
19:
2669:
2648:
2636:
2620:
2612:
2572:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2499:."), and an
2496:
2464:
2449:
2448:
2428:
2416:
2401:
2392:
2380:
2248:lead section
2245:
2242:Lead section
2214:
2201:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2163:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2049:
2046:Major themes
2036:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1971:WP:NOVELPLOT
1951:lead section
1948:
1945:Article body
1939:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1871:
1858:
1846:
1813:
1797:
1786:
1779:
1776:disambiguate
1747:
1687:WikiProjects
1617:Article size
1283:
1156:Lead section
863:(protected)
861:Infobox Book
589:Task forces
519:Departments
504:New articles
186:Coordinators
150:Project page
126:
65:
47:
2389:Followed by
2377:Preceded by
2198:Adaptations
2098:Jane Austen
1760:Main page:
1592:Terminology
1548:Mathematics
1451:Philippines
1304:Visual arts
1299:Video games
1026:Hidden text
928:This box:
574:Peer review
66:substantive
2706:Categories
2645:Categories
2588:Periodical
2569:Media type
2497:NovelTitle
2477:file. See
2454:Amazon.com
2334:Media type
2217:verifiable
2182:Amazon.com
2140:Roald Dahl
2104:Background
2005:disclaimer
1677:User pages
1652:Signatures
1647:Notability
1578:Cue sports
1294:Television
1289:Philosophy
1235:Trademarks
1059:Formatting
843:Templates
731:(military)
525:Assessment
92:MOS:NOVELS
2584:Paperback
2444:namespace
2436:rationale
2303:Publisher
2176:Reception
1913:USA Today
1521:Chemicals
1511:Chemistry
1461:Singapore
1436:Macedonia
1416:Indonesia
1031:Infoboxes
1004:Biography
910:Userboxes
269:Resources
216:JobCentre
174:Guestbook
106:WP:NOVSTY
84:Shortcuts
74:talk page
70:consensus
50:guideline
2691:See also
2599:Cassette
2595:Audio CD
2580:Hardback
2371:44024595
2275:Language
2021:Shortcut
2001:spoilers
1963:Shortcut
1835:WP:EBSCO
1823:WP:JSTOR
1705:Contents
1700:Overview
1657:Subpages
1642:Hatnotes
1558:Taxonomy
1553:Medicine
1479:Religion
1446:Pakistan
1441:Malaysia
1374:Regional
1116:Captions
1086:Spelling
562:Outreach
2516:On the
2307:Collins
2278:English
2255:Infobox
2205:notable
2155:Belinda
1841:WP:Gale
1582:Snooker
1504:Science
1421:Ireland
1354:History
1269:Blazons
1036:Linking
992:Content
956:changes
162:Members
2650:2007:
2617:Trivia
2518:image
2488:. See
2425:Images
2283:Series
2265:Author
1571:Sports
1531:Safety
1456:Poland
1406:Hawaii
1386:Canada
1284:Novels
1264:Comics
1161:Tables
1151:Layout
1144:Layout
1131:Images
1109:Images
2639:lists
2633:Lists
2544:Genre
2342:Pages
2293:Genre
2072:Style
2009:blurb
1994:cited
1936:that.
1486:Islam
1431:Korea
1426:Japan
1411:India
1396:Egypt
1318:Music
1230:Legal
1223:Legal
1186:Lists
1179:Lists
1126:Icons
48:This
16:<
2471:JPEG
2365:OCLC
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