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:Naming conventions (capitalization) - Knowledge

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If the article is about a creative or academic work (such as a book or other written work, movie, album, song, or composition) with a title in a foreign language, or by a non-English-speaking creator, retain the style of the original for modern works. For historical works, follow the dominant usage
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at the top of each page, linking each to a dedicated disambiguation page or to the other article. It is also acceptable to use names that are differentiated in other ways; which approach should be taken may vary from case to case, balancing such considerations as the risk of confusion in using one
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This convention often also applies within the article body, as there is usually no good reason to use capitals. Outside Knowledge, and within certain specific fields (such as medicine), the usage of all-capital terms may be a common way to feature new or important items. However, these cases are
864:, and other works takes an initial capital, except for articles ("a", "an", "the"), the word "to" as part of an infinitive, and prepositions and coordinating conjunctions shorter than five letters (e.g., "on", "from", "and", "with"), unless they begin or end a title or subtitle. Examples: 641: 810:)". You can use a page-views analysis tool to determine whether a significant number of people ever look for the variant you are thinking of creating a redirect for, or what the frequency of one version is versus another. 726:. When in doubt, reliable reference works for capitalization conventions and other style matters may be useful. Note that all style guides conflict on some points; the Knowledge MoS and naming conventions are a 787:
button is, generally speaking, case-insensitive. It is not necessary to create redirects from alternative capitalizations, unless editors are likely to link from the differently capitalized form. For example,
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The software treats all page titles as beginning with a capital letter (unless the first character is not a letter). For information on how to display article titles beginning with lower-case letters (as in
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Check whether or not a French expression has been adopted in English as a loan word: if it is, follow the usual English capitalization rules, as explained in other parts of this page.
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If the French expression is untranslated (not a loanword), follow French capitalization practice. For French: some expressions are not capitalized at all (e.g.,
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English common names of species and of general types of organisms are not capitalized, and article titles about them are sentence-cased, except where
719: 544: 476: 239: 31: 989:, for example a French expression can be adopted in English (such that you'll find it in English dictionaries), but with a different capitalization: 584: 579: 504: 387: 328: 318: 652: 524: 333: 1064: 647: 609: 539: 534: 1324: 1057: 574: 554: 445: 266: 257: 249: 234: 214: 157: 53: 1198: 1141: 1053: 924: 920: 861: 857: 723: 559: 549: 338: 229: 219: 204: 179: 174: 614: 1017:
For expressions borrowed from other languages a two-step approach is advised (example explained for expressions borrowed from French):
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It is occasionally acceptable to create two articles (on different topics) with titles that differ only in capitalization, such as
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Current editions of some mainstream, general style references frequently used by MoS editors (current editions as of 2017):
30:"WP:CAPITALIZATION" and "WP:CAPITALISATION" redirect here. For guidelines on capitalization outside of article titles, see 1134: 1038:
For Spanish, German, and any language usually written in the Latin alphabet the same (or something similar) would apply.
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For multiword page titles, one should leave the second and subsequent words in lowercase unless the title phrase is a
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Do not capitalize the second or subsequent words in an article title, unless the title is a proper name.
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For details on when to capitalize on Knowledge, see the Knowledge Manual of Style sections
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However, when you create a link with the first letter of the link uncapitalized, as in
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set of names against the departure from brevity and common usage in using the other.
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is automatically capitalized in the URL by the software, thus going to the article
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in this example. However, the remainder of the link (after the initial character)
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is how the name of a certain art movement is most often written in English; but
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WP:Naming conventions (technical restrictions) § Lowercase first letter
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WP:Manual of Style/Titles § Capitalization in foreign-language titles
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WP:Naming conventions (music) § Capitalization of generic names
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WP:Manual of Style/France and French-related § Capitalization
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for information on when and how to italicize article titles
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Capitalization of expressions borrowed from other languages
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WP:Manual of Style § Animals, plants, and other organisms
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may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
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Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name
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Such titles often need to be italicized; 903: 856:In general, each word in English titles of 852:WP:Manual of Style/Titles § Capital letters 60:Editors should generally follow it, though 1238:(17th ed., Chicago University Press, 2017) 963:, and from plural forms of each spelling. 900:the main guideline on title capitalization 684: 670: 136: 1193:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Capital letters 977:Knowledge:Manual of Style § Foreign terms 32:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Capital letters 1262:(4th ed., Oxford University Press, 2016) 1223: 1130:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991) 622: 488: 452: 426: 405: 379: 345: 296: 256: 187: 166: 148: 139: 1002: 158:Category:Knowledge naming conventions 7: 1199:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Trademarks 1127:Proper names within article titles: 973:WP:Naming conventions (use English) 794:should be created as a redirect to 1122:International Phonetic Association 1102:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 798:, but it is unnecessary to create 68:. When in doubt, discuss first on 25: 109: 40: 1008:is how it is written in French. 902:. For non-English titles, see 52:documents an English Knowledge 1058:WP:Naming conventions (operas) 1: 1259:Garner's Modern English Usage 1136:Politics of the United States 1063:in modern, English-language, 981:For French, see for instance 925:WP:Naming conventions (flora) 921:WP:Naming conventions (fauna) 745:), or category titles (as in 1325:Knowledge naming conventions 933:appear and are capitalized: 814:Specific topics and examples 119:Article titles should be in 1235:The Chicago Manual of Style 1169: 897: 1341: 1074: 1047: 970: 914: 849: 837:. If this arises, place a 822: 764:, the first letter of the 363:Government and legislation 76: 70:this guideline's talk page 29: 1000: 489:Language/country-specific 734:Software characteristics 703:that would always occur 117:This page in a nutshell: 1205:Knowledge:Moving a page 1042:Works and compositions 1026: 942:Livestock guardian dog 711:typically examples of 658:Technical restrictions 272:Ethnicities and tribes 149:All naming conventions 1243:The Elements of Style 1148:A New Kind of Science 868:A New Kind of Science 707:, even mid-sentence. 329:Programming languages 1301:"Pageviews Analysis" 1283:"Pageviews Analysis" 1087:Multiword articles: 892:The World We Live In 779:Searching using the 722:and, when relevant, 277:Royalty and nobility 1116:William Shakespeare 27:Knowledge guideline 1156:Ghost in the Shell 960:Bottlenose Dolphin 954:Small Indian civet 936:Bottlenose dolphin 898:(For details, see 884:To Be or Not to Be 876:Ghost in the Shell 720:on capital letters 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1201:– guideline 1195:– guideline 1071:Place names 1013:Expressions 1003:art nouveau 995:Art Nouveau 766:target page 705:capitalized 701:proper name 636:Use English 590:New Zealand 250:Visual arts 245:Video games 225:Manuscripts 1075:See also: 1048:See also: 971:See also: 915:See also: 850:See also: 835:Duck Sauce 831:Duck sauce 823:See also: 623:Formatting 580:Macedonian 530:Bangladesh 477:Long lists 467:Categories 458:Categories 348:Government 302:Technology 240:Television 125:title case 62:exceptions 987:loanwords 911:Organisms 728:consensus 713:buzzwords 615:Ukrainian 595:Old Norse 585:Mongolian 388:Companies 319:Chemistry 314:Astronomy 305:Transport 87:WP:NCCAPS 79:Shortcuts 66:consensus 50:guideline 1319:Category 1207:– how-to 1181:See also 1082:Examples 653:Acronyms 570:Japanese 525:Armenian 351:Politics 334:Aircraft 324:Medicine 94:WP:NCCPT 1213:– essay 948:Red oak 839:hatnote 648:Plurals 610:Tibetan 605:Russian 540:Chinese 535:Burmese 408:Numbers 299:Science 1056:, and 951:, but 923:; and 785:Search 751:) see 600:Polish 575:Korean 555:Hebrew 545:German 446:Events 441:Places 432:Events 429:Places 282:Sports 267:Clergy 258:People 235:Operas 215:Comics 167:Nature 123:, not 1218:Notes 904:below 862:films 858:books 565:Irish 560:Indic 550:Greek 472:Lists 455:Lists 411:Dates 368:Legal 339:Ships 230:Music 220:Films 205:Books 196:Media 48:This 1170:see 975:and 833:and 742:eBay 190:Arts 783:or 354:Law 1321:: 1303:. 1285:. 1160:, 1152:, 1133:, 1119:, 1113:, 1099:, 1093:, 1067:. 1052:, 945:, 939:, 919:; 906:.) 896:. 888:, 880:, 872:, 860:, 781:Go 774:is 755:. 1307:. 1289:. 1176:. 685:e 678:t 671:v 131:. 72:. 56:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Knowledge:Naming convention (capitalization)
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Capital letters
guideline
naming convention
exceptions
consensus
this guideline's talk page
Shortcuts
WP:NCCAPS
WP:NCCPT
sentence case
title case
proper names
Article titles
Category:Knowledge naming conventions
Fauna (animals)
Flora (plants)
Books
Broadcasting
Comics
Films
Manuscripts
Music
Operas
Television
Video games
Visual arts
People
Clergy
Ethnicities and tribes

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