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by a gradual legislative process but never spoke publicly on the issue. In the mid-1790s, he considered plans to free his slaves, but his business remained dependent on slave labor. He stipulated in his will that his slaves were to be freed on the death of his wife.
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65:. His first doubts about the institution were economic, prompted when the transition from tobacco to grain crops in the 1760s left him with a costly surplus of slaves. After the
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estate. They built their own community around marriage and family, and resisted the system by various means, from feigning illness to absconding. As a young
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who became uneasy with the institution of slavery but provided for the emancipation of his slaves only after his death. Most of his slaves worked on his
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