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The standard rainbow should not be used to represent continuous data, because it creates artificial thresholds; humans do not see the spectrum as a smooth ramp. Greyscales, or a perceptually-even colour ramps, or a colour map chosen to deliberately highlight certain features, are preferable.
1444:
The following utilities may be of use in determining whether a revised image is distinguishable to colour-blind users. Typically they take a web page or image file as an input, and render a colour-blind simulated image as output:
1334:; this and other types affect people worldwide. This table shows "safe" groups of colours which are distinguishable to most colour-blind people, although colour should never be used as the sole method to convey information.
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136:
Refrain from implementing coloured links that may impede user ability to distinguish links from regular text, or colour links for purely aesthetic reasons. See the guides to editing articles for accessibility at
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For small expanses of colour, such as thin lines, clearly label them with text, or use non-colour techniques such as font styles (bold or italic), line styles (dots and dashes) or cross-hatching (stripes,
1437:
If you need more colours... hard luck. Instead use non-colour techniques such as labelling, font styles (bold or italic), line styles (dots and dashes) or cross-hatching (stripes, checkers or polka-dots).
1272:. Differing from the English Knowledge, Commons does not use an extra, darker colour for bordering the header. Also, the colour sets are not derived from a hue the way the above table does.
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1256:. In the Monobook skin, the background colour of Knowledge pages is #F8FCFF. In the Vector skin, the background colour on all pages is #FFFFFF.
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Diverging colour ramps (two colour extremes around a white or black neutral value) tend to hide some high-frequency features.
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If you are colour-blind yourself, check your revised image with a colour-sighted person to confirm the meaning is intact.
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Note: the colour for the border of the lighter boxes is also the colour of the backgrounds of the darker (title) boxes.
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Colours have cultural connotations; pick ones that match your data. That is, a diverging colour ramp with extremes "
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simulates color blind vision and displays the results in a floating palette for macOS and iOS. Freeware.
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Use bright mid-range colours, like children's crayons. Do not use light or dark variants of the colours.
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This page is about the use of colours in articles. For the civility essay dealing with colours, see
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Pick a maximum of one colour from each column. Do not use more than one colour from any one column.
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Use large expanses of the colour. If you're colouring text, use bold and a large font.
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Additional 3-colour palettes using this same generation scheme are at the top of the
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It explains concepts or processes used by the
Knowledge community. It is not one of
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downloadable, free color blindness simulator for
Windows, Mac and Linux. Freeware.
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Approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women with
Northern European ancestry have
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Rougier, Nicolas P.; Droettboom, Michael; Bourne, Philip E. (11 September 2014).
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Note: for layouts with no spacing between borders, use the darker border colour.
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The method used for selecting the colours for various top-level pages, e.g.
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Note that you can't use the
British spelling, "colour", in this context.
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to change text-color only (Note: do not style text as a link)
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268:{{Font colour|fontcolour|backgroundcolour|Your text here}}
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Links should clearly be identifiable as links to readers
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1511:"Elegant Figures - Subtleties of Color (Part 1 of 6)"
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Knowledge:Don't edit war over the colour of templates
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1996:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 1 January 2015
42:. For the help page about user contributions, see
1632:Help:How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG
1666:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Text formatting § Color
1484:" will be easier to understand than the reverse (
1339:Commons:Commons:Creating accessible illustrations
1264:The Wikimedia Commons uses this colour scheme on
1499:"Picking a colour scale for scientific graphics"
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298:{{font color|red|yellow|This text is different}}
1622:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility § Color
1627:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Colors
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312:{{font color||yellow|This text is different}}
8:
178:for charts, maps, and other entities, using
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2012:
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38:. For the help page about link color, see
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1080:Knowledge uses this colour scheme on its
284:{{font color|red|This text is different}}
271:
1981:
1594:To provide example squares of colour:
360:The 3 colours are generated using the
174:Editors are encouraged to make use of
1653:Knowledge:WikiProject Usability/Color
1524:"Ten Simple Rules for Better Figures"
7:
3305:Category:Knowledge information pages
306:to change text and background color
73:, and may reflect varying levels of
34:. For guidelines on colour use, see
3044:User CSS for monospaced coding font
2292:Non-admin and admin-only page moves
1341:for color blind friendly palettes.
1671:Knowledge:Template standardisation
1450:Mozilla Firefox color-blind addons
71:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
25:
192:To make a word have colour, use:
2985:Bug reports and feature requests
1957:
1956:
1308:Schemes for colour-blind readers
122:
52:
2813:Template sandbox and test cases
2052:Get personal technical help at
1642:Help:Displaying a formula#Color
1584:To colour text and background:
320:to change background color only
1727:Formula Supported Named Colors
1497:McNeall, Doug (23 June 2015).
1:
2668:How to improve image quality
2546:Complete diff and link guide
1549:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003833
167:(e.g. bronze is #CD7F32) or
3104:Cleaning up vandalism tools
2990:TimedMediaHandler extension
2626:Preparing images for upload
1709:Template that list colours
1676:Knowledge:WikiProject Color
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3190:Beta Features at MediaWiki
2663:Basic bitmap image editing
2541:Simple diff and link guide
1528:PLOS Computational Biology
1332:red-green colour blindness
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1297:background colour: #faf6ed
1293:background colour: #faecc8
1283:background colour: #f1f5fc
1279:background colour: #d0e5f5
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396:2nd header, accent colour
3185:Wikimedia Cloud Services
3039:Common.js and common.css
3034:Catalogue of CSS classes
2793:Advanced template coding
2636:Options to hide an image
2062:village pump (technical)
2043:Knowledge technical help
1212:And additionally on the
1065:Wikimedia colour schemes
325:the two pipe-characters
3381:Knowledge accessibility
3309:Further navigation at:
3049:Classes in microformats
2604:Moving files to Commons
2423:Conditional expressions
364:, then translated into
336:Colour generation guide
18:Knowledge:Using colours
3109:Customizing watchlists
3024:Cascading Style Sheets
2798:Template documentation
2673:Graphics Lab resources
2616:Introduction to images
2428:Switch parser function
1660:Somewhat related pages
1608:Template:Swatch inline
1300:border colour: #fad67d
1286:border colour: #abd5f5
317:This text is different
303:This text is different
289:This text is different
188:Overriding font colour
2922:File description page
2641:Extended image syntax
1682:Encyclopedia articles
1598:Template:Color sample
1270:commons:Help:Contents
253:Template font colour
155:To use a colour in a
3173:Navigation shortcuts
3158:Alternative browsing
2156:Multilingual support
2134:How to create a page
264:, can also be used.
262:Template:Font colour
61:This help page is a
2879:Guide to Scribbling
2757:EasyTimeline syntax
2536:Simplest diff guide
2403:Line-break handling
1588:Template:Font color
1540:2014PLSCB..10E3833R
373:
258:Template:Font color
27:Wikimedia help page
2872:Costs and benefits
2818:Citation templates
2685:Visual file markup
2658:Graphics tutorials
2599:Creation and usage
2475:Conditional tables
2358:User contributions
2299:Notifications/Echo
2212:User access levels
2200:Special Characters
2100:Keyboard shortcuts
1616:Related help pages
1517:. 1 February 2020.
417:header border only
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260:, or its redirect
195:text</span: -->
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3343:Citation metadata
3248:Navigation popups
3206:AfC helper script
3199:Automated editing
3054:Markup validation
2939:Project/Wikipedia
2706:Graphs and charts
2680:Sound file markup
2582:videos and sounds
2445:Sections and TOCs
2245:Special page help
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3178:Optimum tool set
3029:HTML in wikitext
2973:User page design
2764:WikiHiero syntax
2631:Uploading images
2621:Picture tutorial
2188:Software notices
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2287:History merging
2270:Reset passwords
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2733:Math symbols
2701:Family trees
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2455:Introduction
2326:Random pages
2217:VisualEditor
2161:Page history
2122:Edit toolbar
2095:Bypass cache
2054:the Teahouse
2051:
1998:. Retrieved
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1468:Colour ramps
1461:Color Oracle
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171:(e.g. red).
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63:how-to guide
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3338:Referencing
3263:Ultraviolet
3121:IRC Scripts
3084:Preferences
2828:Lua project
2653:Gallery tag
2553:Colon trick
2413:Magic words
2316:Page import
2255:Edit filter
1994:MedlinePlus
1806:Hexadecimal
1693:Web colours
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405:main border
217:red writing
210:red writing
165:hex triplet
3370:Categories
3311:Help pages
3295:See also:
3211:AntiVandal
3148:User style
3141:Techniques
3114:Hide pages
2897:Namespaces
2589:Media help
2563:Pipe trick
2558:Link color
2470:Collapsing
2391:Cheatsheet
2346:Linksearch
2265:Logging in
2193:Editnotice
2112:CharInsert
2066:talk pages
2000:29 January
1976:References
1796:Web colors
1749:Web Colors
1716:Colornames
1655:– inactive
1649:– inactive
1429:polka-dots
1074:See also:
202:Examples:
100:WP:COLOURS
93:HELP:COLOR
36:MOS:COLOUR
3350:Templates
3272:Inactive
3268:WPCleaner
3077:and tools
3059:Span tags
2980:MediaWiki
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2855:Job queue
2833:Resources
2788:Templates
2774:Templates
2716:Barcharts
2524:Permanent
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2363:Watchlist
2341:Searching
2171:Page name
2127:Reverting
2058:help desk
1933:Navy blue
1857:Aqua/Cyan
1825:Gray/Grey
1579:Templates
1362:Colour 6
1337:See also
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1082:Main Page
1070:Knowledge
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344:Main Page
245:shows as
230:shows as
215:shows as
181:this tool
85:Shortcuts
75:consensus
3328:Accounts
3226:Creating
2963:Template
2907:Category
2823:Lua help
2752:Timeline
2646:SVG help
2386:Wikitext
2378:Wikitext
2250:AllPages
2238:-related
2205:Entering
2183:Printing
2144:Tutorial
1963:Category
1574:See also
1566:25210732
1425:checkers
1359:Colour 5
1356:Colour 4
1353:Colour 3
1350:Colour 2
1347:Colour 1
1314:Shortcut
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352:Contents
275:Example
157:template
139:contrast
3258:Twinkle
3253:RedWarn
3231:history
3089:Gadgets
3002:Special
2781:modules
2398:Columns
2234:Special
2107:Editing
2080:General
1877:Magenta
1873:Fuchsia
1558:4161295
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278:Result
3243:Huggle
3238:HotCat
2997:Module
2954:Simple
2934:Portal
2611:Images
2460:Basics
2450:Tables
1941:Purple
1901:Maroon
1885:Silver
1841:Yellow
1398:Brown
1387:Green
1379:Black
1367:White
434:Hue: 0
354:, and
44:WP:UCP
3281:STiki
3276:igloo
3153:Tools
3131:Guide
3094:Skins
2912:Draft
2850:Purge
2838:To do
2594:Files
2578:Media
2531:Diffs
2509:Links
2501:diffs
2497:Links
2408:Lists
1917:Green
1909:Olive
1893:Black
1817:White
1409:Pink
1401:Cyan
1392:Lime
1382:Grey
1373:Blue
161:table
3333:Bots
3221:Bots
3136:List
3014:and
3012:HTML
2968:User
2944:Talk
2929:Help
2917:File
2568:URLs
2499:and
2353:Tags
2277:Logs
2236:page
2222:Help
2176:Help
2002:2021
1925:Teal
1865:Blue
1849:Lime
1563:PMID
1490:cold
1482:cold
1376:Red
1268:and
323:note
145:and
107:H:UC
40:H:LC
3016:CSS
2779:Lua
2776:and
2304:FAQ
2139:IRC
2070:IRC
2068:or
1833:Red
1554:PMC
1544:doi
1492:).
1486:hot
1478:hot
1427:or
1084:.
377:Hue
366:RGB
159:or
3372::
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
1992:.
1752:}}
1746:{{
1741:}}
1735:{{
1730:}}
1724:{{
1719:}}
1713:{{
1561:.
1552:.
1542:.
1532:10
1530:.
1526:.
1513:.
1501:.
1488:,
1480:,
1431:).
1216::
350:,
346:,
327:||
184:.
141:,
2072:.
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
2004:.
1875:/
1787:e
1780:t
1773:v
1568:.
1546::
1538::
1505:.
368:.
358:.
149:.
133:.
77:.
65:.
46:.
20:)
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