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378:
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35:
1394:
1414:
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1419:
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1424:
1399:
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1818:
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773:
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1007:
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997:
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1353:
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1343:
1338:
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1308:
1303:
1298:
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1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
963:
958:
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948:
943:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
1631:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
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589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
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524:
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514:
509:
504:
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494:
489:
2794:(redlink): A red link means the article does not currently exist. This is either because the corresponding article did not exist at the time of the dump (regular red link), or has since been deleted (red link with formatting).
459:
454:
450:
445:
440:
436:
431:
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414:
136:
21:
1609:
1517:
2592:
193:. Due to the somewhat arbitrary nature of what exactly constitutes an unreliable source, as well as imperfect matching algorithms, the list may feature publications and publishers which...
1619:
140:
1527:
2421:
1507:
1570:
2803:(13 in 6), the "13 in 6" means that the entry was found 13 times in 6 article. When an entry is found in 5 or fewer articles, they will be listed for convenience.
2313:
17:
2709:
2701:
1565:
2672:
2658:
2067:
2059:
313:
While many, if not most, publications and publishers on this list have some questionable aspects to their publishing practices, these can still be
1770:
2870:
1714:
160:
1731:
1748:
1697:
404:
2248:
1553:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1709:
112:
1625:
2457:
2449:
1726:
2360:
1743:
1692:
1677:
1495:
236:
148:
2384:
2101:
2093:
1429:
1456:
356:
333:
176:
1167:
2411:
2392:
2303:
2284:
2238:
2221:
2207:
2173:
2165:
1704:
1500:
1358:
1172:
1766:
649:
1721:
360:
2779:(italicized underlined link) : page existed, as a redirect to a disambiguation page, at time of database dump
2498:
2483:
2127:
1738:
1687:
1548:
1577:
349:
1672:
397:
1997:
1989:
1452:
1381:
476:
327:
318:
265:
2677:
1604:
224:
2033:
2023:
1963:
1955:
1385:
1199:
988:
934:
880:
480:
254:
53:
1771:
213:
116:
2791:
1195:
984:
930:
876:
645:
344:
269:
168:
2199:
2503:
1560:
199:
88:
2636:
2276:
2143:
1667:
390:
294:
92:
258:
1897:
1768:
2622:
2573:
2531:
2489:
1883:
340:
287:
152:
128:
84:
2666:
853:
355:
Additions and removals from the listing – including false positives – can be discussed at
240:
2761:(bold underlined link) : page existed, as a disambiguation page, at time of database dump
314:
283:
2355:
2349:
2341:
2252:
108:
2864:
2788:
Title (non-link) : title contains invalid characters for a
Knowledge (XXG) page title
2631:
2616:
2587:
2567:
2425:
2177:
330:, therefore use common sense and judgement before removing a citation from an article
156:
120:
1531:
1521:
1511:
2105:
1781:
217:
203:
104:
246:
are problematic in some areas (e.g. pseudoscience), but reliable in others (e.g.
2461:
2071:
2001:
1967:
2422:
International
Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
2037:
1892:
1877:
382:
164:
34:
2581:
2540:
2525:
100:
96:
2769:(italicized link) : page existed, as a redirect, at time of database dump
207:
124:
279:
are misclassified because of a spelling variation (red links especially)
229:
were once-reliable, but have since been acquired by predatory publishers
2799:
2545:
2317:
2314:
339:). When in doubt, discuss things on the article's talk page or at the
2713:
189:
to detect unreliable sources which are cited by
Knowledge (XXG), but
232:
were once-unreliable, but no longer engage in problematic practices
2782:
2773:
2765:
2755:
2747:
273:
221:
377:
2710:
World Wide
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
2702:
World Wide
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
247:
2785:(regular blue link) page did not exist at time of database dump
1785:
386:
2136:
2068:
2060:
1772:
29:
2733:
171:) and currently reflects the state of Knowledge (XXG) as of
191:
it does not answer whether it is appropriate to cite them
2825:
2821:
2817:
2415:
2396:
2307:
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2211:
68:
61:
2751:(bold link) : page existed at time of database dump
1657:
1597:
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1541:
1451:
1444:
1380:
1373:
1194:
1187:
983:
976:
929:
922:
875:
868:
644:
637:
475:
468:
359:. False positives can also be directly handled at
131:publications cited by Knowledge (XXG) through the
1578:Unreliable/Predatory Source Detector user script
2812:Compilation last updated on 21 September 2024.
2249:Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
398:
18:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Academic Journals
8:
370:
2405:Publishes several journals on Beall's list
2835:
1833:
1782:
1594:
1448:
1377:
1191:
980:
926:
872:
641:
472:
405:
391:
383:
297:with imposter publications and publishers
2673:Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients
2659:Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients
253:are problematic in some other way (e.g.
153:unreliable or questionable publications
328:full context in which a source is used
132:
2458:Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine
2450:Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine
2297:Several journals listed individually
7:
350:Unreliable/Predatory Source Detector
460:Make a suggestion / Report an issue
353:user script may also interest you.
1614:Magazines cited by Knowledge (XXG)
28:
2871:Journals Cited by Knowledge (XXG)
2385:South Asia Management Association
2102:Romanian Biotechnological Letters
2094:Romanian Biotechnological Letters
2028:Vanity PR magazine for academics
415:Journals Cited by Knowledge (XXG)
87:-compiled listing of potentially
22:Journals cited by Knowledge (XXG)
1787:Most cited questionable journals
1530:
1520:
1510:
376:
369:
33:
264:are problematic but used in an
2490:WP:RSP#The Electronic Intifada
1929:Pattern Recognition in Physics
1920:Pattern Recognition in Physics
1843:Entries (Citations, Articles)
923:Most popular entries (missing)
1:
2814:The Knowledge (XXG) CiteWatch
282:are misclassified because of
147:for details). It is based on
80:The Knowledge (XXG) CiteWatch
1566:Reliable Sources Noticeboard
341:reliable sources noticeboard
321:) in limited circumstances.
161:University Grants Commission
2820:of 1 September 2024, using
2174:Scholarly Research Exchange
2166:Scholarly Research Exchange
241:good but imperfect judgment
155:(such as those compiled by
2887:
620:Diacritics & Non-Latin
51:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2816:results are based on the
1792:
1763:
422:
182:for the update schedule.
304:as a topic, rather than
2499:The Electronic Intifada
2484:The Electronic Intifada
302:about pseudoscholarship
198:are flat-out promoting
169:Knowledge (XXG) editors
2128:Sakun Publishing House
1518:Expressions of concern
1445:Potentially unreliable
977:Most popular publisher
343:– especially before a
625:Numbers & Symbols
451:Creating new articles
441:interpreting the data
326:cannot determine the
306:being pseudoscholarly
290:, or flawed bot logic
243:of what is unreliable
225:peer-review processes
2623:WP:RSP#The Skwawkbox
2574:WP:RSP#The Raw Story
1395:Invalid DOI prefixes
1188:Most popular targets
869:Most popular entries
319:otherwise acceptable
45:Disclaimer / Warning
1998:Research Chronicler
1990:Research Chronicler
1628:(Database download)
1425:Suspicious patterns
255:circular references
2822:this configuration
2800:The Foobar Journal
1849:Distinct Articles
1415:Miscapitalisations
1400:Extra/missing dots
293:are reliable, but
259:deprecated sources
137:citation templates
2859:
2858:
2833:
2832:
2797:In an entry like
2731:
2730:
2034:Research Outreach
2024:Research Outreach
1964:Pharma Innovation
1956:Pharma Innovation
1884:WP:RSP#PanAm Post
1831:
1830:
1779:
1778:
1759:
1758:
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1585:
1440:
1439:
1369:
1368:
1183:
1182:
972:
971:
918:
917:
864:
863:
633:
632:
367:
366:
347:of a source. The
288:miscategorization
266:acceptable manner
2878:
2836:
2826:these exclusions
2734:
2532:WP:RSP#The Onion
2418:
2401:
2400:
2310:
2293:
2292:
2245:
2230:
2229:
2215:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1846:Total Citations
1834:
1783:
1773:
1595:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1449:
1378:
1192:
981:
927:
873:
642:
473:
407:
400:
393:
384:
380:
373:
173:1 September 2024
134:
121:pseudoscientific
71:
64:
37:
30:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2861:
2860:
2834:
2667:Townsend Letter
2410:
2390:
2389:
2302:
2282:
2281:
2237:
2219:
2205:
2204:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1832:
1827:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1774:
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1755:
1653:
1622:(Writing guide)
1582:
1537:
1436:
1365:
1179:
968:
914:
860:
638:By DOI prefixes
629:
464:
418:
411:
381:
374:
311:
284:false positives
270:primary sources
206:scholarship or
185:This list is a
127:, or otherwise
75:
74:
67:
60:
56:
49:
48:
46:
26:
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12:
11:
5:
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2356:Second Opinion
2350:Second opinion
2345:
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2342:Second Opinion
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2159:
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2110:
2109:
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2017:
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1734:
1729:
1719:
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1712:
1705:JCW-CleanerBot
1702:
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1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Invalid titles
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
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361:WP:JCW/EXCLUDE
310:
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280:
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251:
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230:
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210:
195:
187:starting point
109:not even wrong
73:
72:
65:
57:
52:
44:
42:
41:
38:
27:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2883:
2872:
2869:
2868:
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2850:
2849:Questionable6
2843:
2842:Questionable5
2837:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2818:database dump
2815:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
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2649:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2632:The Skwawkbox
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2617:The Skwawkbox
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:The Raw Story
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:The Raw Story
2566:
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2562:
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2582:Raw Story
2541:The Onion
2526:The Onion
1856:Citations
455:redirects
214:predatory
133:|journal=
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432:Overview
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