276:, becoming the first black person to graduate from that theological school in 1941. During his time at Emmanuel College, Howard, experienced different treatment due to his skin colour, including being unable to complete his student field placements. While he spent his summers volunteering at United Church camps and, once, working at the
284:
Howard's former classmates admitted the reason for this was that "the Home
Mission secretary of the time was afraid he would be rejected from a charge because of his colour." Later in 1941, Howard was ordained by the Toronto Conference of the United Church of Canada, making history once again as the
298:
Howard's first experience of the United Church came when he was invited by a neighbouring white family to attend with them. This became a regular part of Howard's early life and eventually led to his calling to the ministry. "The result", writes Adam Kilner in one of his biographies of Howard, "was
289:
in Ottawa. Five years later, Howard went on to lead a church of his own, Emmanuel United, which is also in the nationโs capital. They intentionally called him, and they loved him there. He remained until his retirement in 1981.
249:
enslaved people. Both his father and brother were railway porters and Howard himself described his mother as a "great church person" who was very active in missionary work within the
487:
817:
459:
260:
Despite the cultural expectations of the time that as a black person he would work in the labour industry, Howard continued with his education and eventually earned a
492:
324:
189:
502:
419:
218:
51:
362:
482:
452:
280:, his fellow students took up various mission and ministry posts within local congregations, as was usual at the time. In a 1974 article in
241:
of
Toronto, Ontario. He was a third or fourth-generation Canadian, while his parents, James and Mary, were most likely the descendants of
761:
515:
250:
771:
540:
445:
286:
776:
766:
756:
565:
535:
822:
781:
746:
265:
179:
655:
285:
first black person to be ordained in the United Church. He finally obtained a position as a co-minister in 1965 at the
741:
254:
751:
273:
184:
812:
630:
412:
79:
695:
468:
214:
61:
575:
194:
650:
670:
580:
570:
555:
605:
595:
640:
550:
545:
429:
89:
807:
802:
620:
530:
520:
277:
269:
600:
560:
221:. He was elected Moderator after the fifth ballot during the meeting of the 26th General Council in
213:(February 29, 1912 - April 17, 2001) was the first black person to be ordained as a minister in the
299:
his calling into the ministry of a segregated church at a segregated time, even in polite Canada."
585:
645:
625:
238:
229:. To date, he is the only black person to hold this position within the United Church of Canada.
510:
30:
725:
615:
590:
525:
261:
246:
242:
209:
41:
715:
610:
19:
This article is about the United Church of Canada minister. For the baseball player, see
700:
660:
796:
710:
665:
20:
720:
705:
690:
685:
680:
675:
171:
437:
226:
154:
150:
133:
129:
222:
164:
441:
253:. He received his early education at Brock Public School and
385:
383:
390:
Martin, Sandra (April 21, 2001). "Howard, Wilbur K.".
217:
and, in 1974, became the denomination's first black
734:
501:
475:
170:
160:
140:
115:
110:
100:
95:
85:
75:
67:
57:
28:
325:"Wilbur Howard: A Ministry of Eloquent Silence"
318:
316:
314:
312:
453:
237:Howard was born on February 29, 1912, in the
8:
460:
446:
438:
401:
25:
818:Moderators of the United Church of Canada
420:Moderator of the United Church of Canada
52:Moderator of the United Church of Canada
308:
7:
363:"Wilbur Howard and the White Church"
356:
354:
352:
350:
16:Canadian church minister (1912โ2001)
361:Samba, Mugoli (November 2, 2018).
251:British Methodist Episcopal Church
14:
772:Sandy-Saulteaux Spiritual Centre
287:Dominion-Chalmers United Church
66:
268:in 1938. He went on to earn a
1:
782:Vancouver School of Theology
747:Centre for Christian Studies
742:Atlantic School of Theology
282:The United Church Observer,
839:
777:United Theological College
757:Queen's School of Religion
255:Bloor Collegiate Institute
190:Union Theological Seminary
106:by Toronto Conference
18:
426:
417:
409:
404:
323:Kilner, Adam (Jan 2011).
185:Emmanuel College, Toronto
180:Victoria College, Toronto
49:
469:United Church of Canada
239:Davenport neighbourhood
215:United Church of Canada
62:United Church of Canada
195:University of Winnipeg
767:St. Stephen's College
206:Wilbur Kenneth Howard
36:Wilbur Kenneth Howard
762:St. Andrew's College
488:Governance structure
270:Bachelor of Divinity
823:Clergy from Toronto
735:Theological schools
278:Fred Victor Mission
392:The Globe and Mail
367:Broadview Magazine
790:
789:
436:
435:
427:Succeeded by
405:Religious titles
203:
202:
126:February 29, 1912
31:The Very Reverend
830:
752:Emmanuel College
462:
455:
448:
439:
430:George M. Tuttle
410:Preceded by
402:
396:
395:
387:
378:
377:
375:
373:
358:
345:
344:
342:
340:
320:
274:Emmanuel College
266:Victoria College
247:African American
243:African Canadian
212:
147:
125:
123:
111:Personal details
90:George M. Tuttle
44:
26:
838:
837:
833:
832:
831:
829:
828:
827:
813:Canadian clergy
793:
792:
791:
786:
730:
497:
471:
466:
432:
423:
415:
400:
399:
389:
388:
381:
371:
369:
360:
359:
348:
338:
336:
322:
321:
310:
305:
296:
235:
208:
199:
149:
145:
136:
127:
121:
119:
105:
45:
40:
38:
37:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
836:
834:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
795:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
479:
477:
473:
472:
467:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
434:
433:
428:
425:
416:
411:
407:
406:
398:
397:
379:
346:
307:
306:
304:
301:
295:
292:
234:
231:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
176:
174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
148:(aged 89)
144:April 17, 2001
142:
138:
137:
128:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
47:
46:
39:
35:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
835:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
504:
500:
494:
493:Homosexuality
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
474:
470:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
444:
443:
440:
431:
422:
421:
414:
408:
403:
393:
386:
384:
380:
368:
364:
357:
355:
353:
351:
347:
334:
330:
326:
319:
317:
315:
313:
309:
302:
300:
293:
291:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
207:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
143:
139:
135:
131:
118:
114:
109:
103:
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
63:
60:
56:
53:
48:
43:
32:
27:
22:
21:Wilbur Howard
635:
601:H. A. McLeod
418:
413:Bruce McLeod
391:
370:. Retrieved
366:
337:. Retrieved
332:
328:
297:
281:
259:
236:
205:
204:
146:(2001-04-17)
80:Bruce McLeod
808:2001 deaths
803:1912 births
671:Farquharson
372:February 1,
76:Predecessor
797:Categories
503:Moderators
424:1974โ1977
335:(1): 49โ56
329:Touchstone
303:References
233:Early life
172:Alma mater
161:Profession
122:1912-02-29
101:Ordination
726:Lansdowne
651:MacDonald
631:B. McLeod
576:Nicholson
219:moderator
86:Successor
71:1974-1977
68:In office
716:Cantwell
711:Paterson
701:Guiliano
616:Lockhart
606:Mutchmor
596:MacQueen
546:Woodside
516:Endicott
294:Ministry
165:Minister
621:McClure
591:Thomson
571:Brewing
556:Sclater
536:Roberts
511:Pidgeon
476:General
339:May 13,
227:Ontario
155:Ontario
151:Toronto
134:Ontario
130:Toronto
706:Tindal
686:Phipps
661:Squire
646:Wilson
641:Tuttle
636:Howard
551:Tuttle
526:Oliver
483:Clergy
223:Guelph
96:Orders
58:Church
696:Short
691:Pardy
676:McKay
656:Smith
626:Moore
611:Howse
586:Dorey
581:Scott
566:Jones
561:Arnup
541:Bryce
531:Moore
272:from
264:from
50:26th
721:Bott
681:Best
521:Gunn
374:2021
341:2016
262:B.A.
210:OOnt
141:Died
116:Born
104:1941
42:OOnt
666:Lee
245:or
799::
382:^
365:.
349:^
333:29
331:.
327:.
311:^
257:.
225:,
153:,
132:,
461:e
454:t
447:v
394:.
376:.
343:.
124:)
120:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.