415:
354:
75:
423:
1297:
48:
64:
1343:
Ornithologists of preceding times documented the number of bird species in Lahore. According to one study conducted in 1965 there were 240 bird species. In another study (1992) only 101 bird species from the parks of Lahore were recorded. However, with an increase in the rate of urbanisation, the
1307:
Although Lahore has expanded in area, alongside modern additions to the city are the ancient monuments, old gardens, graveyards, traditional bungalows with attached gardens, large expanses of lawn and old roadside trees. These green areas and old endemic trees of Lahore are home to many resident
1419:
Three types of migratory birds are regular visitors to Punjab's provincial metropolis. These are winter visitors, summer visitors and transit migrants. The winter visitors come in
September and stay until May. They come from northern latitudes and higher altitudes and include
440:
begun in 1872, a tiger house constructed in 1872 and renovated in 1987, an elephant house, a giraffe house, a deer house, a monkey house with both monkeys and great apes, crocodile ponds, and a snake house with various regional snakes, including the
31:
comes from its cultural heritage as the regional capital of various Indian kingdoms from the 11th century to the early 20th century. Much of the Indian flora was introduced during the reign of
1779:
375:
1865:
1344:
ecology of Lahore has been considerably affected and bird population reduced to 85, including both residents and migrants. Resident species include
1774:
1333:
1880:
1925:
1746:
1548:
401:
1632:
1962:
1885:
1842:
379:
2005:
1673:
1446:
and reed growth on the banks of ponds and lakes. Summer visitors arrive from southern parts of the country; these include
1325:
1900:
1440:
in search of food. The wagtails eat small insects, spiders, mollusks and soft seeds from moist soil. They roost in tall
1870:
1860:
548:
364:
1827:
1698:
1509:
1349:
383:
368:
1875:
1462:. They also come here in search of food and for breeding. They stay in urban Lahore from March until September.
1852:
1167:
1093:
826:
1678:
781:
1797:
1741:
1668:
1433:
1321:
1313:
615:
1895:
1764:
1683:
1421:
1270:
1219:
1147:
786:
27:
includes a diverse range of natural and cultivated flora and fauna. The introduced flora of the city of
685:
1625:
1519:
1437:
1373:
1345:
821:
801:
776:
690:
121:
1910:
1812:
1769:
1718:
1663:
1405:
816:
745:
738:
249:
1981:
1837:
1832:
1708:
1703:
1596:
1214:
1059:
850:
427:
185:
166:
87:
1890:
1789:
1756:
1726:
1693:
1688:
1658:
1650:
1544:
1369:
1337:
1107:
733:
574:
328:
1817:
1588:
1413:
1329:
1308:
birds as well as providing to seasonal migrants. The grounds of different habitats such as
1113:
1078:
994:
833:
752:
709:
629:
518:
294:
264:
230:
136:
2000:
1977:
1941:
1822:
1618:
1425:
1300:
1256:
1098:
1045:
899:
757:
719:
680:
646:
634:
538:
528:
487:
450:
313:
279:
200:
68:
1500:
can be found there as well. It also serves as a wildlife breeding center. Changa Manga
1807:
1451:
1241:
1128:
1066:
1011:
876:
806:
764:
726:
675:
670:
665:
608:
584:
446:
1994:
1455:
1429:
1365:
1133:
970:
811:
714:
660:
596:
553:
151:
36:
1600:
1957:
1466:
1317:
1235:
1123:
1073:
1000:
915:
869:
579:
564:
511:
504:
499:
442:
422:
215:
102:
414:
1504:
is an important place for restocking projects of
Asiatic vultures in Pakistan. A
1409:
1397:
1393:
1246:
1208:
1140:
1021:
1016:
904:
796:
771:
695:
622:
603:
533:
353:
74:
1731:
1501:
1447:
1389:
1381:
1309:
1263:
1186:
1162:
1052:
1038:
791:
702:
523:
494:
458:
433:
322:
288:
273:
209:
194:
160:
145:
96:
52:
47:
1476:
within the borders of the plantation includes a small remnant populations of
1802:
1489:
1485:
987:
980:
975:
882:
589:
569:
337:
307:
130:
115:
1497:
1481:
1473:
1472:
The Changa Manga forest near Lahore is a hotspot for wildlife in Punjab.
1353:
1225:
1201:
1179:
1118:
1086:
965:
921:
887:
224:
24:
1296:
436:
is the main preserver of Lahore's fauna. Its animal exhibits include an
1592:
1576:
1401:
1193:
1026:
943:
909:
862:
845:
559:
543:
1641:
1493:
1477:
1459:
1357:
1251:
1155:
1005:
931:
893:
454:
437:
243:
28:
63:
1563:
1442:
1385:
1295:
953:
926:
421:
413:
258:
179:
73:
62:
56:
46:
32:
1610:
1514:
1377:
1361:
1031:
937:
480:
1614:
840:
347:
474:
1303:, a fancy pigeon breed originating in the area of Lahore
1512:-Pakistan to conserve and breed endangered species of
1950:
1934:
1918:
1909:
1851:
1788:
1755:
1717:
1649:
1340:and many others are home to various bird species.
1543:. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 17.
1577:"Study of the fungus flora of the Lahore soils"
1626:
1581:Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences
1541:Lahore : glimpses of a glorious heritage
8:
642:hybrid of green pheasant and Indian pheasant
382:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1915:
1633:
1619:
1611:
402:Learn how and when to remove this message
1531:
78:Flower decor in an exhibition in Lahore
457:. Other popular wildlife centres are
55:of Lahore are decorated by extensive
7:
470:List of animal species at Lahore Zoo
380:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Flora and fauna of Lahore District
1926:Allama Iqbal International Airport
14:
418:Lions in the Wildlife Safari Park
1506:Gyps Vulture Restoration Program
352:
82:Common trees of Lahore include:
1963:Lahore Junction Railway Station
1539:Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad. (1998).
21:wildlife of the Lahore District
1:
1334:Government College University
549:Greater white-fronted goose
2022:
1350:yellow-footed green pigeon
461:and Wildlife Safari Park.
1975:
1866:Educational institutions
1168:Indian crested porcupine
1094:Black-footed gray langur
948:O. orientalis orientalis
827:Sulphur-crested cockatoo
1508:was started in 2006 by
782:Blossom-headed parakeet
1304:
616:Western crowned pigeon
430:
426:View of a mini-zoo in
419:
79:
71:
60:
1575:Chand, Hukam (1937).
1422:yellow-browed warbler
1374:Old World flycatchers
1299:
1271:Spur-thighed tortoise
1148:African bush elephant
787:Blue-and-yellow macaw
425:
417:
77:
66:
50:
2006:Wildlife of Pakistan
1520:white-rumped vulture
1438:white-browed wagtail
1346:Indian grey hornbill
958:O. orientalis vignei
822:Rose-ringed parakeet
777:Alexandrine parakeet
691:Vulturine guineafowl
376:improve this section
122:Callistemon citrinus
1674:Early Muslim period
1406:red-wattled lapwing
1209:Central Asian cobra
817:Red-and-green macaw
746:Phoenicopteriformes
739:Great white pelican
250:Livistona chinensis
1704:Lahore Declaration
1593:10.1007/BF03048192
1370:Old World babblers
1305:
1238:(spectacled cobra)
1060:Red-necked wallaby
851:Southern cassowary
686:Swinhoe's pheasant
431:
428:Sukh Chayn Gardens
420:
186:Ficus benghalensis
167:Erythrina suberosa
88:Alstonia scholaris
80:
72:
61:
1988:
1987:
1971:
1970:
1881:Parks and gardens
1775:Tallest buildings
1747:Regions and towns
1694:Lahore Resolution
1518:, especially the
1338:Aitchison College
1286:
1285:
802:Lilian's lovebird
734:Dalmatian pelican
651:Yellow pheasant (
575:New Zealand scaup
412:
411:
404:
329:Ziziphus zizyphus
91:- locally termed
2013:
1916:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1572:
1566:
1564:Lahore Gardening
1561:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1414:Indian white-eye
1330:Kinnaird College
1314:Lawrence Gardens
1257:Saw-scaled viper
1114:Hamadryas baboon
1079:White rhinoceros
995:Asian black bear
890:(Indian gazelle)
834:Struthioniformes
753:Greater flamingo
710:Demoiselle crane
639:Emerald peafowl
630:Chukar partridge
556:(domestic goose)
519:Bar-headed goose
475:
407:
400:
396:
393:
387:
356:
348:
295:Pongamia pinnata
265:Mangifera indica
231:Kigelia africana
137:Dalbergia sissoo
114:- native to the
112:silk cotton tree
67:A flower in the
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1967:
1946:
1942:Lahore Metrobus
1930:
1905:
1847:
1784:
1751:
1713:
1645:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1470:
1426:common starling
1294:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1252:Russell's viper
1247:Indian sand boa
1196:(Indian gavial)
1173:
1099:Capuchin monkey
1046:European rabbit
938:Ovis orientalis
900:Dromedary camel
856:
758:Lesser flamingo
720:Houbara bustard
681:Silver pheasant
647:Golden pheasant
640:
635:Common pheasant
539:Eurasian wigeon
529:Common shelduck
488:Accipitriformes
471:
467:
455:Russell's viper
451:Indian sand boa
408:
397:
391:
388:
373:
357:
346:
314:Syzygium cumini
280:Mimusops elengi
201:Ficus religiosa
69:Racecourse Park
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1587:(6): 324–331.
1567:
1556:
1549:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1469:
1464:
1452:purple sunbird
1434:yellow wagtail
1328:, Jallo Park,
1322:Jinnah Gardens
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1152:
1151:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1129:Rhesus macaque
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1067:Perissodactyla
1063:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:European otter
1009:
1003:
998:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
962:
961:
951:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
907:
902:
897:
891:
885:
880:
877:Bactrian camel
858:
854:
853:
848:
843:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Little corella
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
765:Psittaciformes
761:
760:
755:
742:
741:
736:
727:Pelecaniformes
723:
722:
717:
712:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Indian peafowl
673:
671:Grey partridge
668:
666:Grey francolin
663:
658:
657:
656:
644:
637:
632:
619:
618:
613:
612:
611:
609:Indian Fantail
593:
592:
587:
585:Ruddy shelduck
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
508:
507:
502:
497:
473:
472:
469:
468:
466:
463:
410:
409:
360:
358:
351:
345:
342:
341:
340:
325:
310:
291:
276:
261:
246:
227:
212:
197:
182:
163:
148:
133:
118:
99:
44:
41:
37:Mughal emperor
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2018:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Sports venues
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:Sister cities
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1550:969-35-0944-7
1546:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:and possibly
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:golden oriole
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:white wagtail
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:spotted owlet
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Indian python
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:(water snake)
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:(brown cobra)
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:Vervet monkey
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:
989:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
873:
872:
871:
866:
865:
864:
859:
857:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Panama amazon
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
721:
718:
716:
715:Eurasian coot
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Green peafowl
659:
654:
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
617:
614:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:Columbiformes
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
555:
554:Greylag goose
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:Indian python
444:
439:
435:
429:
424:
416:
406:
403:
395:
392:November 2010
385:
381:
377:
371:
370:
366:
361:This section
359:
355:
350:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:
152:Delonix regia
149:
147:
143:
139:
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
123:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
83:
76:
70:
65:
58:
54:
49:
42:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1958:Lahore Metro
1798:Architecture
1765:Stock market
1742:Demographics
1736:
1689:British rule
1584:
1580:
1570:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1513:
1505:
1496:and Asiatic
1471:
1467:Changa Manga
1441:
1418:
1342:
1306:
1280:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1236:Indian cobra
1230:unidentified
1229:
1220:Diadem snake
1215:Common krait
1200:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1124:Olive baboon
1102:
1085:
1084:
1074:Plains zebra
1065:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1001:Bengal tiger
986:
985:
957:
947:
936:
916:Hippopotamus
870:Artiodactyla
868:
867:
861:
860:
855:
832:
831:
763:
762:
744:
743:
725:
724:
701:
700:
652:
641:
621:
620:
595:
594:
580:Red shoveler
565:Muscovy duck
512:Anseriformes
510:
509:
505:Steppe eagle
500:Golden eagle
486:
485:
479:
478:
465:Species list
443:Indian cobra
432:
398:
389:
374:Please help
362:
336:- native to
333:
327:
321:- native to
318:
312:
306:- native to
304:Indian beech
303:
299:
293:
287:- native to
284:
278:
272:- native to
269:
263:
257:- native to
254:
248:
242:- native to
239:
236:gul-e-fanoos
235:
229:
223:- native to
220:
216:Ficus retusa
214:
208:- native to
205:
199:
193:- native to
190:
184:
178:- native to
175:
171:
165:
159:- native to
156:
150:
144:- native to
141:
135:
129:- native to
127:bottle brush
126:
120:
111:
107:
103:Bombax ceiba
101:
95:- native to
92:
86:
81:
51:Most of the
35:, the third
20:
18:
1679:Mughal rule
1410:kingfishers
1394:ashy prinia
1390:black kites
1382:woodpeckers
1222:(rat snake)
1141:Proboscidea
1103:unconfirmed
1017:Indian wolf
905:Fallow deer
896:(axis deer)
797:Cape parrot
772:Grey parrot
696:Wild turkey
623:Galliformes
604:Rock pigeon
534:Common teal
255:bottle palm
53:green belts
1995:Categories
1732:Ravi River
1669:Hindu rule
1526:References
1502:plantation
1448:Asian koel
1412:, and the
1310:Lahore Zoo
1264:Testudines
1187:Crocodilia
1163:Guinea pig
1108:Chimpanzee
1053:Marsupials
1039:Lagomorpha
1022:Jungle cat
792:Budgerigar
703:Gruiformes
524:Black swan
495:Black kite
459:Jallo Park
434:Lahore Zoo
323:South Asia
300:sukh chayn
289:South Asia
274:South Asia
210:South Asia
195:Bangladesh
176:gul nister
161:Madagascar
146:South Asia
97:South Asia
1911:Transport
1896:Gurdwaras
1871:Libraries
1861:Hospitals
1813:Festivals
1770:Education
1719:Geography
1684:Sikh rule
1664:Etymology
1490:axis deer
1486:wild boar
1398:redstarts
1354:parakeets
988:Carnivora
981:Wild Boar
976:Sika deer
883:Blackbuck
590:Wood duck
570:Mute swan
363:does not
338:Himalayas
308:Himalayas
131:Australia
116:Himalayas
1978:Category
1901:Churches
1838:Shopping
1833:Religion
1818:Language
1737:Wildlife
1709:Timeline
1699:1965 War
1601:81253775
1498:wild cat
1482:hog deer
1474:Wildlife
1402:warblers
1312:and the
1226:Enhydris
1202:Squamata
1180:Reptiles
1156:Rodentia
1119:Mandrill
1087:Primates
966:Red deer
922:Hog deer
888:Chinkara
653:mutation
225:Malaysia
157:gulmohar
93:ditabark
25:Pakistan
1982:Commons
1891:Temples
1876:Mosques
1808:Cuisine
1790:Culture
1757:Economy
1727:Climate
1659:Origins
1651:History
1460:cuckoos
1358:bulbuls
1194:Gharial
1027:Leopard
944:Mouflon
910:Giraffe
863:Mammals
846:Ostrich
560:Mallard
544:Gadwall
384:removed
369:sources
285:molsery
240:sausage
142:shisham
2001:Lahore
1853:Places
1843:Sports
1828:People
1803:Cinema
1644:topics
1642:Lahore
1599:
1547:
1494:Jackal
1478:nilgai
1301:Lahore
1281:
1008:(puma)
1006:Cougar
971:Sambar
932:Nilgai
894:Chital
438:aviary
334:jujube
244:Africa
221:bobari
191:banyan
108:sunbal
29:Lahore
1823:Music
1597:S2CID
1443:Typha
1386:crows
1378:mynas
1362:doves
1292:Birds
954:Urial
927:Llama
344:Fauna
259:China
206:pipal
180:Burma
172:coral
57:flora
43:Flora
33:Akbar
1951:Rail
1935:Road
1545:ISBN
1515:Gyps
1458:and
1436:and
1320:and
1318:Mayo
1032:Lion
481:Aves
453:and
367:any
365:cite
319:jamu
19:The
1919:Air
1589:doi
1510:WWF
1326:GOR
1150:(1)
1110:(3)
1081:(2)
997:(2)
918:(2)
912:(2)
879:(2)
841:Emu
378:by
302:or
270:aam
238:or
174:or
110:or
23:of
1997::
1980:•
1595:.
1583:.
1579:.
1522:.
1492:.
1484:,
1480:,
1454:,
1450:,
1432:,
1428:,
1424:,
1416:.
1408:,
1404:,
1400:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1348:,
1336:,
1332:,
1324:,
1316:,
1228:-
1101:-
449:,
445:,
332:-
317:-
298:-
283:-
268:-
253:-
234:-
219:-
204:-
189:-
170:-
155:-
140:-
125:-
106:-
39:.
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1603:.
1591::
1585:5
1553:.
960:)
956:(
950:)
946:(
655:)
405:)
399:(
394:)
390:(
386:.
372:.
59:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
