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in the 1970s, and first sighted in the Bronx in the late 1990s. Stable breeding populations were established in three parks in the Bronx by approximately 2012. The first documented sightings were in
February 1995, when two dead females were found. The first had been struck and killed by a vehicle on
415:
Turkeys prefer a wooded habitat, including wooded swamps, and a mix of wooded and open areas. Such habitats are available in Van
Cortlandt and Pelham Bay parks. Although capable of flying, turkeys mostly travel by walking or running and can cover up to 5 miles a day on foot. It is believed that the
141:. The survey used an infra-red camera mounted on an airplane flying at 1000 feet. The $ 19,000 cost also included coverage at 12 parks on Staten Island. The survey revealed 18 deer in the Bronx, split equally between Pelham Bay and Van Cortlandt Parks, and 763 on Staten Island.
279:
were once endemic in the New York City area but disappeared in the early 19th century due to being trapped for their fur and deforestation reducing their habitat. The first known sighting of a beaver in the city since that time was in 2007, when one built a lodge along the
1253:
1465:
1835:
1184:
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832:
336:. The Bronx is home to a surprising variety of bird species, including green heron, wild turkey, cliff swallow, blue-gray gnatcatcher, marsh wren, wood thrush, and orchard oriole.
697:
955:
1431:
181:, was erected in 1998 in Van Cortlandt Park. Coyotes typically inhabit a 2 sq mi (5.2 km) territory, and will travel 3–10 mi (5–16 km) in a day.
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1988:
220:
134:
862:
796:
764:
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Treglia, Michael L; Acosta-Morel, Montserrat; Crabtree, Darran; Galbo, Kate; Lin-Moges, Tami; Van
Slooten, Alaina; Maxwell, Emily Nobel (November 10, 2021).
1960:
125:. Deer can be hazardous to human populations due to collisions with vehicles, by overgrazing and eating desired vegetation, and as a carrier of disease via
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has attracted a reported 229 species, with nesting species including green heron, great horned owl, and ruby-throated hummingbird. Other hotspots include
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began to actively reintroduce turkeys to areas across the state. The first wild turkey hunting season in modern times was also held in 1959, limited to
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1827:
1590:
1028:
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388:. By the 1840s, however, the turkey population had been exterminated by hunting and loss of their native habitat. Turkeys first returned to western
1284:
320:. A wide range pass through during migrations, in addition to those that nest, winter, or reside year-round. 304 species have been reported to the
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1745:
1805:
293:
39:
892:"Initial colonization of Long Island, New York by the eastern coyote, Canis latrans (Carnivora, Canidae), including first record of breeding"
173:, and the second was found in Van Cortlandt Park a week later, having been shot. It is believed that a third individual was in the adjacent
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288:. The lodge was reported to be 12 ft (3.7 m) long and 4 ft (1.2 m) tall. The animal was nicknamed José after
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447:. The Audubon hawk watch in the Pelham Bay area has yielded some of the highest osprey counts of anywhere in the United States.
137:
conducted a week-long aerial survey of the deer population in Van
Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, Fort Independence Park, and
855:
786:
81:. Such animals are numerous enough that the Parks Department has a full-time wildlife manager in their Bronx headquarters.
46:. The borough has a land area of 42 sq mi (110 km), of which 24 percent is parkland. Most of the open area (
329:
1697:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Division of Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. July 2005.
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first turkeys in the Bronx during modern times walked south in the 1990s from
Westchester County along roads such as the
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who had been instrumental in obtaining federal funds to clean up the Bronx River. A second beaver, named Justin (after
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is illegal anywhere in New York City, deer hunting platforms have been found in Pelham Bay Park. In 2014, the
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503:
333:
890:
Nagy, Christopher; Weckel, Mark; Monzón, Javier; Duncan, Neil; Rosenthal, Michael R. (December 1, 2017).
1276:
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471:
347:(IBA) by National Audubon, with over 250 species and 80 nesting species having been recorded there. The
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31:
204:. Surveys in 2012 through 2014 confirmed the presence of coyotes in all those locations as well as in
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791:
325:
1797:
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70:. The tree canopy of the Bronx cover 25% of the land area, hosting a wide range of avian species.
1993:
571:
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236:
197:
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122:
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47:
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in Pelham Bay Park is a 25-acre (10 ha) meadow that hosts the only known population of the
289:
1857:
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343:; however, these islands are not open to the public. Pelham Bay Park has been designated as an
1952:
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1177:"Beavers Were Among New York's First Builders—Then We Built a City They Can No Longer Live In"
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689:
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which have adjacent wooded areas. As of 2002, turkeys are resident in the Bronx year-round.
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138:
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455:
375:
313:
248:
189:
114:
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59:
23:
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304:), was seen in the area in 2010. Typical beaver lifetimes in the wild are 10–12 years.
149:
1798:"Soundview Park Highlights – Soundview Park – Osprey in New York City : NYC Parks"
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The Bronx is also the site of several harbor heron nesting colonies: Goose Island, and
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891:
1982:
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There is no universally accepted definition for "wildlife". This article focuses on
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Osprey on its nest built atop pilings off City Island, adjacent to Pelham Bay Park.
393:
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historically did not inhabit the northeast United States. They were first seen in
1080:
Nagy, Christopher M.; Koestner, Carolyn; Clemente, Suzanne; Weckel, Mark (2016).
381:
297:
281:
1738:"Pelham Bay Park News – Let's Talk Turkey: Wild Turkeys in New York City Parks"
1105:"Uptick in coyote sightings alarms New Yorkers as wildlife return to the Bronx"
1082:"Occupancy and Breeding Status of Coyotes in New York City Parks, 2011 to 2014"
854:
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (November 2015).
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inhabit areas of the Bronx near water. Nesting places include Pelham Bay Park,
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1308:"ArtsBeat: Teenage Rodents, Commence Squealing: Meet Justin Beaver"
427:
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26:
near-infrared bands highlight areas of vegetation in false color.
823:"Parks Department to spend $ 19,000 to track deer in city parks"
475:
126:
219:
was stuffed and is on display at the Bronx headquarters of the
1828:"More Bronx Birding Hotspots – Bronx Bird Guide | NYC Audubon"
1591:"More Bronx Birding Hotspots - Bronx Bird Guide | NYC Audubon"
1455:"Memories of Ten Boys And an Era That Shaped American Birding"
184:
A 2011 survey using automated cameras photographed coyotes in
1307:
565:
Mittelbach, Margaret; Crewdson, Michael (August 2, 2002).
62:) is in the northern section of the borough, adjacent to
682:"Growing Herds of Deer Aren't Welcome at New York Parks"
1695:
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation
1616:"Wild Turkey – NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation"
529:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bronx County, New York"
408:
counties. As of 2005, turkey hunting is allowed in all
1566:"Bronx Birding - Birds of New York City | NYC Audubon"
1541:"Bronx Birding - Birds of New York City | NYC Audubon"
1516:"Bronx Birding - Birds of New York City | NYC Audubon"
1491:"Bronx Birding - Birds of New York City | NYC Audubon"
1424:"Bronx Birding – Birds of New York City | NYC Audubon"
1246:"New York City's Known Beaver Population Just Doubled"
177:
in
October 1994. A commemorative bronze statue, named
392:
around 1948 when they began to migrate from northern
42:
in the United States, but is home to a wide range of
1208:"After 200 Years, a Beaver Is Back in New York City"
940:"Coyote Found Shot to Death In a Park in the Bronx"
861:(Report). United States Department of Agriculture.
324:as of June 2022. In 1924, nine boys including
757:"Living with White-tailed Deer in New York City"
638:"The State of the Urban Forest in New York City"
856:White-Tailed Deer Damage Management In New York
412:(i.e. north of the Bronx-Westchester border).
66:, allowing easy migration of animals from the
384:were common in the New York City area during
22:Satellite image of the Bronx from May 2022.
8:
117:, where the animals have migrated into from
730:. City Island, Bronx, New York. p. 1.
907:
1275:Alliance, Bronx River (August 5, 2021).
787:"NYC to survey of Bronx deer population"
1989:Fauna of the Northeastern United States
1943:Teltsch, Kathleen (November 17, 1990).
680:Foderaro, Lisa W. (November 27, 2014).
567:"Where Urban and Untamed Still Coexist"
520:
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1206:O'Connor, Anahad (February 23, 2007).
398:New York State Conservation Department
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938:Martin, Douglas (February 17, 1995).
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208:. In 2024, coyotes were reported in
121:. They have also been seen on nearby
7:
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821:Lestch, Corinne (February 7, 2014).
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737:from the original on March 16, 2016
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77:which are not commonly found in an
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1404:from the original on June 11, 2022
1287:from the original on June 26, 2022
1256:from the original on June 26, 2022
1175:Todaro, Lenora (October 9, 2019).
916:from the original on June 26, 2022
868:from the original on June 26, 2022
767:from the original on June 10, 2021
539:from the original on June 11, 2022
135:Department of Parks and Recreation
14:
1945:"Urban Gift: Wilderness Regained"
1704:from the original on June 1, 2022
1665:from the original on June 1, 2022
1626:from the original on May 20, 2022
1362:Chivers, C. J. (April 24, 1995).
1306:Itzkoff, Dave (October 1, 2010).
1226:from the original on June 1, 2022
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992:from the original on May 28, 2022
958:from the original on May 28, 2022
835:from the original on May 28, 2022
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721:"Wildlife Traffic Increasing Too"
700:from the original on May 28, 2022
658:from the original on June 8, 2022
587:from the original on June 1, 2022
1887:Taft, Dave (December 27, 2013).
1364:"Paradise found in spring skies"
1187:from the original on May 8, 2021
1011:Keller, Mitch (April 30, 2006).
982:"Coyotes: Back in New York City"
980:Keller, Mitch (April 30, 2006).
312:The Bronx is situated along the
215:A coyote killed by a vehicle on
105:The Bronx hosts a population of
1103:Betts, Anna (August 19, 2024).
607:"Bronx | The State of New York"
341:North and South Brother Islands
233:Parks and islands in the Bronx:
221:New York City Parks Department
1:
1688:"Wild Turkey Management Plan"
1142:Peel, Mike (April 16, 2007).
109:, mostly in the wooded areas
40:most densely populated places
509:Environment of New York City
1889:"Monk Parrots Find Freedom"
1453:Farrand, Jr., John (1991).
1277:"Welcome to the Watershed!"
294:US House of Representatives
2015:
1918:Friends of Pelham Bay Park
1772:Friends of Pelham Bay Park
1337:Smithsonian's National Zoo
355:, Pugsley Creek Park, and
322:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
153:"Major" the coyote statue.
1999:Wildlife of New York City
719:Nani, Karen (June 2006).
349:New York Botanical Garden
499:Birding in New York City
481:Amphipoea erepta ryensis
1394:"Bronx, NY, US – eBird"
1051:"Coyotes – WildlifeNYC"
171:Major Deagan Expressway
1864:. September 12, 2016.
1722:: CS1 maint: others (
1651:"Eastern Wild Turkey (
1088:(9): 1–16 – via
652:10.5281/zenodo.5532876
504:Trees of New York City
433:
378:
334:Bronx County Bird Club
154:
102:
27:
1768:"Waters and Wetlands"
795:. February 22, 2014.
494:Rats in New York City
431:
370:
277:North American beaver
152:
98:White-tailed deer in
97:
32:New York City borough
21:
792:The Washington Times
326:Allan D. Cruickshank
316:, a major route for
1802:www.nycgovparks.org
1742:www.nycgovparks.org
1653:Meleagris gallopavo
458:is home to escaped
445:the Brother Islands
418:Bronx River Parkway
410:55 upstate counties
372:Eastern wild turkey
345:Important Bird Area
1949:The New York Times
1893:The New York Times
1339:. April 25, 2016.
1312:The New York Times
1212:The New York Times
1017:The New York Times
986:The New York Times
944:The New York Times
728:The Island Current
686:The New York Times
572:The New York Times
434:
379:
292:, a member of the
237:Van Cortlandt Park
198:Van Cortlandt Park
194:Pugsley Creek Park
166:Westchester County
155:
119:Westchester County
111:Van Cortlandt Park
103:
64:Westchester County
48:Van Cortlandt Park
28:
1858:"Pelham Bay Park"
1144:"Prodigal Beaver"
1013:"Coyote Adorable"
909:10.15560/13.6.901
241:Woodlawn Cemetery
175:Woodlawn Cemetery
164:in the 1940s, in
79:urban environment
52:Woodlawn Cemetery
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456:Pelham Bay Park
453:
426:
396:. In 1959, the
376:Pelham Bay Park
365:
318:migrating birds
314:Atlantic Flyway
310:
274:
273:
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269:Brother Islands
249:Pelham Bay Park
234:
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190:Pelham Bay Park
147:
115:Pelham Bay Park
100:Pelham Bay Park
92:
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60:Pelham Bay Park
12:
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2010:
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1832:nycaudubon.com
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1620:www.dec.ny.gov
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1545:nycaudubon.com
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1495:nycaudubon.com
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1462:American Birds
1445:
1428:nycaudubon.com
1415:
1385:
1368:The Bronx Beat
1354:
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1198:
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1149:The New Yorker
1129:
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902:(6): 901–907.
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533:www.census.gov
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460:monk parakeets
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451:Monk parakeets
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441:Soundview Park
425:
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390:New York State
386:colonial times
364:
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357:Soundview Park
332:, founded the
309:
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265:Soundview Park
232:
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210:Claremont Park
162:New York State
146:
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107:whitetail deer
91:
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75:animal species
38:is one of the
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1891:. City Room.
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