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558:. Burgdorf retained that rank and position until his death. Burgdorf decreed: Every officer and every judge of the Wehrmacht have to act with strongest measures against doubters in the German final victory. "An officer who expresses himself disparaging about the state leadership is intolerable in the National Socialist state."
2298:
874:
1009:, along with a letter written by Keitel ostensibly dictated by Hitler himself. In the letter, the FĂĽhrer gave Rommel an impossible choice: if he believed himself innocent of the allegations against him, then Rommel must report to Hitler in person in Berlin; refusal to do so would be considered an admission of guilt."
696:, requesting a temporary ceasefire, and ordered General Krebs to deliver it. Chuikov commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. After this was rejected, Goebbels decided that further efforts were futile. Goebbels then launched into a tirade berating the generals, reminding them Hitler forbade them to surrender.
707:. General Burgdorf followed Fritzsche to his office. There he asked Fritzsche if he intended to surrender Berlin. Fritzsche replied that he was going to do just that. Burgdorf shouted that Hitler had forbidden surrender and as a civilian he had no authority to do so. Burgdorf then pulled his
673:. Fegelein was so drunk that he was crying, vomiting and unable to stand up; he even urinated on the floor. It was the opinion of the judges that he was in no condition to stand trial. Therefore, Mohnke closed the proceedings and turned Fegelein over to Rattenhuber and his security squad.
33:
528:
in 1938 and served as the commander of the 529th
Infantry Regiment from May 1940 to April 1942. In May 1942, he became Chief of Department 2 of the Army Personnel Office. Burgdorf became the Deputy Chief in October 1942, when he was promoted to
997:, visited Rommel at his home on 14 October 1944. Burgdorf informed him of the charges and offered him three options: he could choose to defend himself personally to Hitler in Berlin; "Burgdorf had with him copies of the interrogations of von
600:. Rommel decided on the second option and briefed his wife and son before leaving with Burgdorf and Maisel. Rommel's family received a telephone call ten minutes later informing them that Rommel had committed suicide.
1449:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1454:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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to shoot
Fritzsche, but a radio technician "knocked the gun" and the bullet fired hit the ceiling. Several men then hustled Burgdorf out of the office and he returned to the bunker.
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overheard
Burgdorf say: "When the war is over, we will have to purge, after the Jews, the Catholic officers in the army." Boeselager was a Roman Catholic
703:
left the room to take matters into his own hands. He went to his nearby office on
Wilhelmplatz and wrote a surrender letter addressed to Soviet Marshall
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1326:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
1322:
Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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Burgdorf apparently committed suicide after midnight on 2 May, although some other sources state it occurred before midnight on 1 May. See
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After midnight, in the early hours of 2 May 1945, following the earlier suicides of Hitler and
Goebbels, Burgdorf and his colleague
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as an officer cadet and was commissioned as an infantry officer in
Grenadier Regiment 12 in 1915. After the war he served in the
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committed suicide together by gunshot to the head. The Soviets found the bodies of Krebs and Burgdorf in the bunker complex.
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on 30 April 1945, Goebbels assumed Hitler's role as chancellor. On 1 May, Goebbels dictated a letter to Soviet Army Marshall
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officer and vocally objected, citing his own decorations for heroism in combat. He left before Burgdorf answered.
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424:(15 February 1895 – 2 May 1945) was a German general who rose to prominence during the final years of
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428:. Burgdorf served as a commander of 529th Infantry Regiment from May 1940 to April 1942 (part of the
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 3: Br–Bu
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Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 3: Br–Bu
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to assassinate Hitler. Instead of bringing the most popular general in Germany before the
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440:. In this capacity, he played a key role in the forced suicide of Field Marshal
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1527:"Der Kerl gehört gehängt!—Die deutschen Militärrichter im Zweiten Weltkrieg"
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1499:
Hitler's Death: Russia's Last Great Secret from the Files of the KGB
746:, 3rd class with war decoration (Austria-Hungary, 27 February 1918)
733:(1914) 2nd Class (24 January 1915) & 1st Class (14 August 1916)
546:
in October 1944. At that time, he was further promoted in rank to
481:
432:). In October 1944, Burgdorf assumed the role of the chief of the
1255:
Valkyrie: The Story of the Plot to Kill Hitler by its Last Member
516:, he became an instructor in tactics at the military academy in
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777:(1939) 2nd Class (15 June 1940) & 1st Class (17 June 1940)
1457:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1367:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth
573:, who had been implicated as having a peripheral role in the
654:
552:, and one month later (on 1 November 1944) to the rank of
793:
524:
on the staff of the IX corps in 1937. He was promoted to
1345:
Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich
993:"Two generals from Hitler's headquarters, Burgdorf and
1480:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
1328:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
665:
presided over the tribunal, which included SS-General
633:
assaulted Berlin. On 28 April, Hitler discovered that
2286:
2394:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
1369:. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press.
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with the rank of major in 1935 and was appointed an
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Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
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1017:Field Marshal: The Life and Death of Erwin Rommel
581:, Hitler opted to give Rommel several options.
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637:tried to negotiate a surrender to the western
596:for his family and staff; or face a trial for
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8:
1706:
911:, 2004 film where Burgdorf is portrayed by
763:The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
584:On 14 October 1944, Burgdorf, with General
566:Burgdorf played a key role in the death of
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2384:Nazis who died by suicide in Nazi Germany
462:Burgdorf was born on 15 February 1895 in
1391:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1208:
444:. Burgdorf committed suicide inside the
107:12 October 1944 – 30 April 1945
2293:
1472:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂĽnter (1993).
1347:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1097:
1085:
957:
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929:
902:Last will and testament of Adolf Hitler
450:on 2 May 1945 at the conclusion of the
1157:
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538:Burgdorf was promoted to chief of the
325:529th Infantry Regiment (World War II)
323:12th Grenadier Regiment (World War I)
1049:
61:12 October 1944 – 2 May 1945
7:
2359:German Army generals of World War II
2354:German Army personnel of World War I
1169:
1145:
1133:
1109:
1020:. Havertown, PA / Oxford: Casemate.
2374:Military personnel from Brandenburg
1040:Manfred Rommel, Nuremberg testimony
676:On 29 April 1945, Burgdorf, Krebs,
2249:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
1320:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
14:
2255:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
749:Knight's Cross, 2nd class of the
645:. Burgdorf took part in Hitler's
2349:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
2334:20th-century Freikorps personnel
2296:
1634:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1251:von Boeselager, Philipp Freiherr
1235:. London: Viking-Penguin Books.
886:
872:
781:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
686:Hitler's last will and testament
406:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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614:Philipp Freiherr von Boeselager
2409:Suicides by firearm in Germany
2344:Critics of the Catholic Church
661:'s brother-in-law. SS-General
623:Burgdorf joined Hitler in the
1:
1877:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
769:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
759:of Hamburg (18 October 1918)
740:with Swords (27 August 1917)
736:Knight's Cross of the Royal
1713:by date of departure (1945)
738:House Order of Hohenzollern
2425:
1495:Vinogradov, V. K. (2005).
1278:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
859:(General of the Infantry)
771:2nd Class (2 October 1936)
753:with Swords (18 July 1918)
16:German general (1895–1945)
2339:Adjutants of Adolf Hitler
1707:
1644:
1592:
1406:O'Donnell, James (1978).
1232:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
1197:Thomas & Wegmann 1993
415:
111:
100:
54:
42:
30:
2369:People from FĂĽrstenwalde
1752:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
1100:, pp. 949–950, 955.
783:on 29 September 1941 as
458:Early life and education
422:Wilhelm Emanuel Burgdorf
172:Cause of death
2389:Prussian Army personnel
1856:Robert Ritter von Greim
1705:Final occupants of the
1638:299th Infantry Division
1447:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1343:Fest, Joachim (2004) .
791:Infanterie-Regiment 529
775:Clasp to the Iron Cross
468:Province of Brandenburg
430:299th Infantry Division
338:529th Infantry Regiment
138:Province of Brandenburg
2129:Still present on 2 May
1814:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1302:The Third Reich at War
856:General der Infanterie
725:Awards and decorations
562:Role in Rommel's death
555:General der Infanterie
542:and chief adjutant to
491:
470:, Kingdom of Prussia,
436:and chief adjutant to
314:General der Infanterie
2212:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
2196:(née Braun, 30 April)
1974:Ernst-GĂĽnther Schenck
1664:Ralph Graf von Oriola
1578:Army Personnel Office
1363:Joachimsthaler, Anton
1305:. New York: Penguin.
684:witnessed and signed
561:
540:Army Personnel Office
485:
434:Army Personnel Office
334:Army Personnel Office
297:Years of service
49:Army Personnel Office
2404:Reichswehr personnel
2182:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
2156:Liselotte Chervinska
2039:Günther Schwägermann
1607:Viktor von Schwedler
1410:. Houghton Mifflin.
1012:Butler, Daniel Allen
744:Military Merit Cross
657:liaison officer and
508:and was promoted to
494:Burgdorf joined the
367:Operation Barbarossa
248:Imperial German Army
2110:Theodor von Dufving
1954:Constanze Manziarly
1432:. London: Collins.
1389:Hitler: A Biography
1148:, pp. 137–139.
1112:, pp. 135–137.
1076:, pp. 182–183.
1062:von Boeselager 2009
968:Joachimsthaler 1999
913:Justus von Dohnányi
698:Ministerialdirektor
608:Shortly before the
498:at the outbreak of
2364:German Protestants
2166:Johannes Hentschel
2009:Ludwig Stumpfegger
1984:Johann Rattenhuber
1923:Nicolaus von Below
1636:recipients of the
765:(20 December 1934)
667:Johann Rattenhuber
526:lieutenant colonel
492:
357:Invasion of Poland
176:Suicide by gunshot
142:Kingdom of Prussia
2284:
2283:
2259:Goebbels children
2175:Committed suicide
1902:Willy Johannmeyer
1788:Eckhard Christian
1778:Christa Schroeder
1672:
1671:
1625:
1624:
1533:(in German). 1978
1510:978-1-904449-13-3
1503:. Chaucer Press.
1487:978-3-7648-1734-3
1464:978-3-938845-17-2
1417:978-0-395-25719-7
1398:978-0-393-06757-6
1376:978-1-86019-902-8
1354:978-0-374-13577-5
1335:978-3-7909-0284-6
1312:978-0-14-101548-4
1297:Evans, Richard J.
1264:978-0-307-45497-3
1242:978-0-670-03041-5
1027:978-1-61200-297-2
924:Explanatory notes
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2247:Hermann Fegelein
2218:Wilhelm Burgdorf
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2069:Werner Schwiedel
2054:Armin D. Lehmann
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651:Hermann Fegelein
643:Folke Bernadotte
635:Heinrich Himmler
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604:Battle of Berlin
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2151:Fritz Tornow
2136:Werner Haase
2120:Rochus Misch
2064:Heinz KrĂĽger
2049:Hans Reisser
2029:Erich Kempka
2014:Artur Axmann
1964:Otto GĂĽnsche
1944:Traudl Junge
1897:Heinz Lorenz
1887:Rudolf Weiss
1819:Albert Speer
1783:Johanna Wolf
1709:FĂĽhrerbunker
1648:
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1535:. Retrieved
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1385:Kershaw, Ian
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1098:Kershaw 2008
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989:
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832:Generalmajor
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713:
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669:and General
653:, Himmler's
626:FĂĽhrerbunker
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586:Ernst Maisel
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575:20 July plot
571:Erwin Rommel
565:
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544:Adolf Hitler
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490:in the 1940s
486:Burgdorf as
464:FĂĽrstenwalde
461:
447:FĂĽhrerbunker
445:
442:Erwin Rommel
438:Adolf Hitler
426:World War II
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383:World War I
352:World War II
344:Battles/wars
225:Nazi Germany
157:(1945-05-02)
134:FĂĽrstenwalde
102:
95:Adolf Hitler
83:
79:Succeeded by
56:
18:
2329:1945 deaths
2319:1895 births
2161:Johanna Ruf
2146:Helmut Kunz
2141:Erna Flegel
2105:Hans Refior
2024:Heinz Linge
1959:Else KrĂĽger
1659:Willi Moser
1531:Der Spiegel
1281:. Penguin.
1257:. Vintage.
1158:Beevor 2002
981:Der Spiegel
942:Beevor 2002
500:World War I
348:World War I
288:German Army
67:Preceded by
2313:Categories
2224:Hans Krebs
2194:Eva Hitler
2190:(30 April)
2184:(24 April)
2059:Josef Ochs
2019:Georg Betz
1989:Peter Högl
1747:Robert Ley
1582:Reichswehr
1408:The Bunker
1050:Evans 2009
1003:StĂĽlpnagel
919:References
806:Promotions
731:Iron Cross
719:Hans Krebs
671:Hans Krebs
641:via Count
505:Reichswehr
399:1st Class
397:Iron Cross
393:2nd Class
391:Iron Cross
386:Iron Cross
276:Reichsheer
187:Allegiance
155:2 May 1945
127:1895-02-15
2303:Biography
2004:Hans Baur
1586:Wehrmacht
1365:(1999) .
1170:Ryan 1966
1146:Fest 2004
1134:Fest 2004
1110:Fest 2004
952:Citations
659:Eva Braun
629:when the
618:Wehrmacht
514:Wehrmacht
300:1914—1945
103:In office
57:In office
1916:30 April
1870:29 April
1849:28 April
1833:24 April
1797:23 April
1761:22 April
1740:21 April
1719:20 April
1584:and the
1455:Archives
1428:(1966).
1387:(2008).
1299:(2009).
1275:(1962).
1253:(2009).
1229:(2002).
1014:(2015).
999:Hofacker
908:Downfall
866:See also
688:. After
594:immunity
522:adjutant
330:Commands
2269:Unknown
2232:(2 May)
2226:(2 May)
2220:(2 May)
2214:(1 May)
2208:(1 May)
2202:(1 May)
1580:of the
1537:17 June
1007:Speidel
984:28/1978
631:Soviets
598:treason
518:Dresden
510:captain
166:Germany
2289:Portal
2253:Blondi
2240:Killed
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1024:
1001:, von
786:Oberst
680:, and
639:Allies
488:Oberst
380:Awards
285:
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162:Berlin
2093:2 May
1932:1 May
1476:[
1452:[
1324:[
813:1938:
799:]
795:[
1539:2015
1505:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1434:ISBN
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1393:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1307:ISBN
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1022:ISBN
1005:and
320:Unit
305:Rank
152:Died
121:Born
709:PPK
649:of
93:to
2315::
1529:.
1177:^
960:^
797:17
655:SS
612:,
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125:(
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