128:). The 1919 election was the first election in German history in which women were permitted to seek election, which meant that Eichler was one of the country's first female parliamentarians. In parallel with her national mandate, between 1919 and 1920 she also sat as a member of the short-lived
86:, which at this stage was still considered by members of the establishment to be outside the political mainstream. In 1906 she joined the party executive of her local party branch. She also joined the local branch of the book workers' trades union (
186:. A few years later, in February 1924, Eichler broke with the SPD, crossing over the Communist faction in the Reichstag. Her final four months in the chamber were therefore spent as a Communist member.
189:
After May 1924 Wilhelmine appears to have been no longer politically active, and her footprints are for most purposes absent from the historical record. It is known that she died on 27 November 1937 in
167:, an SPD Reichstag member representing what was now Electoral District 13 (Thuringia) died, and his seat was reallocated by the party to Wilhelmine Eichler. She now continued to sit in the
379:
364:
374:
369:
39:
384:
179:
156:
120:. The assembly election for the first time in a German national election gave women the right to vote. With 37.9% of the popular vote, the largest party was
94:, in order to develop her political and organisational skills, and participated in various regional assemblies and congresses and national party conferences.
124:, and Eichler's name was high enough up on the party list for her to be allocated one of the party's 163 seats. She represented Registration District 36 (
354:
129:
359:
182:
now itself split apart. Some of its members joined the SPD, while the larger faction became the core membership for the newly formed
152:
121:
79:
23:
117:
172:
270:
140:
168:
148:
43:
314:
217:
183:
27:
155:
remained the largest party, they had shed approximately a third of their seats, losing out to the more radical
105:
164:
133:
394:
389:
109:
35:
295:
Antje Huber: Verdient die
Nachtigall Lob, wenn sie singt?. Die Sozialdemokratinnen, 1984, p. 259.
101:, Eichler undertook war welfare work. In 1917 she took part in the Berlin Women's Congress.
50:. She became a member of the still overwhelmingly male Reichstag itself in September 1921.
71:
277:. Karl Dietz Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin
113:
98:
178:
1921 was a year of continued political realignment on the German left, and the breakaway
266:
144:
31:
348:
262:
67:
163:. Eichler's absence from the parliament was not permanent. In September 1920
70:. Her father was a linen weaver. Until her marriage in 1893 she worked in
59:
75:
125:
339:
191:
91:
63:
90:). In 1913 she attended a training at the Trades Union Academy in
74:. Later also worked as an assistant at a brewery and with a
319:
222:
22:(5 April 1872 – 27 November 1937) was a German politician (
62:, a small village in the countryside to the southwest of
321:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. p. 299
224:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. p. 155
159:
104:In January 1919 she was elected as a member of the
315:"Frau Eichler (official Reichstag photo-portrait)"
78:. As a young woman she began to engage with the
380:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
304:Christl Wickert: Unsere Erwählten, 1986, S. 42.
143:she was no longer a member for what now became
365:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
271:"Eichler, Wilhelmine * 5.4.1872, † 27.11.1937"
8:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
239:
38:in 1920, Eichler was one of the 37 female
212:
210:
208:
206:
375:Members of the Weimar National Assembly
202:
82:Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
370:Communist Party of Germany politicians
385:20th-century German women politicians
157:Independent Social Democratic Party (
7:
171:till the next general election, in
355:People from Schmalkalden-Meiningen
275:Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten
97:Between 1914 and 1918, during the
14:
108:, the body convened to create a
58:Wilhelmine Eichler was born in
1:
16:German politician (1872–1937)
149:national parliamentary term
66:, then in central southern
411:
360:Politicians from Thuringia
141:June 1920 general election
80:Social Democratic Party (
106:Weimar National Assembly
30:). At the adoption by
122:Social Democratic Party
36:democratic constitution
184:German Communist Party
218:"Eichler, Wilhelmine"
44:national parliament (
130:Regional parliament
88:"Buchbinderverband"
42:of what became the
118:year of revolution
112:in the context of
20:Wilhelmine Eichler
151:. Although the
402:
340:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
305:
302:
296:
293:
287:
286:
284:
282:
259:
234:
233:
231:
229:
214:
153:Social Democrats
116:and the ensuing
110:new constitution
72:domestic service
410:
409:
405:
404:
403:
401:
400:
399:
345:
344:
343:
338:
334:
324:
322:
313:
312:
308:
303:
299:
294:
290:
280:
278:
261:
260:
237:
227:
225:
216:
215:
204:
200:
114:military defeat
99:First World War
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
408:
406:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
347:
346:
342:
341:
332:
306:
297:
288:
267:Andreas Herbst
235:
201:
199:
196:
145:Weimar Germany
139:Following the
134:Saxe-Altenburg
55:
52:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
407:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
336:
333:
320:
316:
310:
307:
301:
298:
292:
289:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Hermann Weber
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
242:
240:
236:
223:
219:
213:
211:
209:
207:
203:
197:
195:
193:
187:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
165:Paul Reißhaus
162:
160:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
83:
77:
76:book producer
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
47:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
335:
323:. Retrieved
318:
309:
300:
291:
279:. Retrieved
274:
226:. Retrieved
221:
188:
177:
158:
138:
103:
96:
87:
81:
57:
45:
19:
18:
395:1937 deaths
390:1872 births
349:Categories
198:References
60:Queienfeld
169:Reichstag
147:'s first
126:Thuringia
46:Reichstag
173:May 1924
325:17 June
281:16 June
228:17 June
192:Leipzig
161:/ USPD)
68:Germany
40:members
32:Germany
92:Berlin
84:/ SPD)
64:Erfurt
34:of a
327:2016
283:2016
230:2016
180:USPD
132:for
54:Life
28:KPD
24:SPD
351::
317:.
273:.
269:.
265:;
238:^
220:.
205:^
194:.
175:.
136:.
26:,
329:.
285:.
232:.
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.