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In 1991, BP donated the sculpture to the city of
Cleveland. The stamp was modified to sit on its side, and it was dedicated in its new location on November 15, 1991. At the dedication, Oldenburg told a WKYC-TV producer that it looked as if a giant hand had picked up the sculpture from its intended
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took over the management of the retitled company, BP America, before the sculpture was installed. He believed that the stamp was "inappropriate" for the location, and that
Oldenburg actually intended to mock BP about Sohio's loss of corporate freedom and the lack of freedom in office work. The
247:. The piece was originally designed to stand upright, with the lettering of the stamp hidden from view on its "stamp pad". According to one of the executives working with Oldenburg, the message on the stamp was intended as a reference to the Civil War-era
228:". The dimensions of the sculpture are 28 ft 10 in (8.79 m) by 26 ft (7.9 m) by 49 ft (15 m). The sculpture depicts a rubber stamp with the word "FREE" in its stamping area.
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company gave the artists permission to move the sculpture to another part of the city, but they refused. As a result, the stamp was placed in storage in a facility in
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255:-TV at the sculpture's 1991 dedication, Oldenburg said the stamp's message, "Free," referred to the emancipation of American slaves during and after the Civil War.
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as part of the financing arrangements for construction of the Trans Alaska pipeline and oil rights to
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275:. The artists, who wanted the sculpture to remain near Public Square, finally chose Willard Park.
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Quote from
Nicholas Giorganni, project director for The Standard Oil headquarters building, at
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170:. The park sits at the northwest corner of East 9th Street and Lakeside Avenue, adjacent to
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326:"Claes Oldenburg & Coosje van Bruggen: Exhibitions & Projects: Free Stamp"
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and angrily hurled it several blocks, where it ended up on its side.
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Controlling interest in
Standard Oil had previously been acquired by
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378:. New York, New York: Martacelli Press, Inc. pp. 486–499
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is an outdoor sculpture located in
Willard Park. Created by
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443:"Free Stamp sculpture "inappropriate," says Horton"
432:, RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
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403:. City of Cleveland. p. 1. Archived from
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372:Oldenburg, Claes; Coosje van Bruggen (1994).
181:. It is the location of the public sculpture
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1237:International Women's Air & Space Museum
449:. April 25, 1986. p. A1. Archived from
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471:. Cleveland.about.com. Archived from
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1252:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland
1242:Italian American Museum of Cleveland
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16:Public park in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
1195:Cleveland Museum of Natural History
842:Shaker Heights City School District
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1215:Dittrick Museum of Medical History
1063:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center
300:"The Cleveland Group Plan of 1903"
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887:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
192:. A copy of Archibald's painting
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1200:Children's Museum of Cleveland
351:"World's Largest Rubber Stamp"
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859:Lausche State Office Building
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1406:Maltz Performing Arts Center
430:World's Largest Rubber Stamp
875:Celebrezze Federal Building
469:""Free Stamp" in Cleveland"
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353:. World's Largest Things
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1500:Feast of the Assumption
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1180:A Christmas Story House
1039:Health Education Campus
988:Burke Lakefront Airport
967:Detroit–Superior Bridge
627:Needle, Thread and Knot
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273:Cleveland Museum of Art
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1525:Thyagaraja Festival
1515:Saint Patrick's Day
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407:on January 12, 2008
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1807:Major league
1755:Little Italy
1718:Old Brooklyn
1666:Euclid–Green
1619:Civic Center
1572:Clark–Fulton
1520:Sweetest Day
1510:Kurentovanje
1401:Karamu House
1348:Willard Park
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1268:
1125:Grays Armory
1009:Goodtime III
825:City Council
797:Bibliography
742:Demographics
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24:Willard Park
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1738:Duck Island
1306:Gordon Park
777:Skyscrapers
479:January 21,
411:November 1,
382:November 1,
357:November 1,
153:public park
93: /
67:Coordinates
1728:Stockyards
1577:Collinwood
1505:Dyngus Day
1493:Traditions
1459:I-X Center
1027:Healthcare
806:Government
772:Public art
654:Free Stamp
568:Clothespin
335:January 9,
305:August 17,
287:References
213:Free Stamp
205:Free Stamp
183:Free Stamp
164:U.S. state
99: (
80:81°41′33″W
77:41°30′20″N
49:Urban park
1849:G League:
1782:Jefferson
1767:West Park
1713:Ohio City
1703:Lee–Miles
1676:Glenville
1661:Edgewater
1592:The Flats
1343:Wade Park
1316:Lake Erie
830:City Hall
762:Nicknames
587:Batcolumn
162:, in the
160:Cleveland
59:Cleveland
1914:Category
1686:Asiatown
1609:Downtown
1326:The Mall
962:Shoreway
735:Timeline
281:BP Tower
157:downtown
55:Location
1877:College
1777:Hopkins
1733:Tremont
1698:Kinsman
1671:Fairfax
1567:Central
1172:Museums
1073:Culture
868:Federal
747:Economy
730:History
667:Pop art
646:Related
1799:Sports
1582:Cudell
932:Police
844:(part)
723:Topics
663:(1991)
657:(1991)
638:(2002)
630:(2000)
622:(1999)
614:(1994)
606:(1992)
603:Mistos
598:(1988)
590:(1977)
571:(1976)
563:(1971)
555:(1969)
1857:MLIS:
1693:Hough
1002:Water
852:State
820:Mayor
813:Local
752:Media
151:is a
1865:AHL:
1830:MLB:
1822:NBA:
1814:NFL:
1267:USS
950:Land
927:Fire
757:Flag
535:and
481:2014
413:2008
384:2008
359:2008
337:2017
307:2022
253:WKYC
210:The
168:Ohio
114:Area
45:Type
1269:Cod
981:Air
957:RTA
922:EMS
792:CSA
787:MSA
239:on
166:of
155:in
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260:BP
200:.
701:e
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