261:, recommended that a cinema in the town continue to be segregated. Officially, the cinema was reserved for whites only; however, blacks were allowed entry through a back entrance and to view from a special gallery. The owner of the cinema, Sydney Segal, collected more than 1,000 signatures in a petition calling for desegregation, and Cruywagen overruled the town council's recommendation, approving the opening of the cinema to all races.
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In the late 1980s, Cruywagen described the transformation of
African councils from advisory bodies in the 1970s into local authorities in the 1980s as the "most important constitutional event in the history of this country", and recommended that black and white people jointly govern the Transvaal
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in the mid-1940s, where he taught history, geography, and music before becoming involved in politics. He married his wife, Snow, in 1949. Germiston's Bertha Gxowa
Hospital had previously been named Willem Cruywagen Hospital in the 1970s, in his honour.
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theatre chain if they did not end segregation of their cinemas in 1987. In
January 1987, the then-Pietersburg (now
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In 1986, international pressure on apartheid had mounted so much that the
American film company
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413:"NATIONAL OR NATIONALIST? A Critique of the National Monuments Council, 1936-1989"
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242:, a position in which he served until he retired in May, 1988.
227:, Cruywagen approved the establishment of a university in the
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He was a deputy minister and minister of the departments of
290:"Vorster Cabinet Shift Hints No Change in Racial Policy"
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University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus
Brochure
257:) Town Council of the Transvaal, controlled by the
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Die
Cruywagens: ‘n Suid-Afrikaanse familie, Deel II
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463:Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
369:"Full funeral honours for late state president"
238:In 1979, Cruywagen became Administrator of the
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400:South African Institute of Race Relations
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367:Keyser, Antoinette (13 January 2007).
70:Sybrand Gerhardus Johannes van Niekerk
249:threatened to boycott South Africa's
165:(1921 – 10 July 2013) was a moderate
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458:Education ministers of South Africa
331:"Germiston's own historical figure"
49:16 July 1979 – 31 May 1988
288:Murphy, Caryle (26 January 1978).
201:He was elected as a member of the
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98:Deputy Minister of Bantu Affairs
181:Cruywagen moved to the town of
108:Deputy Minister of Home Affairs
268:Cruywagen was a member of the
173:, and an academic and author.
88:Minister of National Education
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329:Zwane, Gugu (15 July 2013).
233:University of the Free State
396:Race Relations Survey, 1988
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453:White South African people
270:National Monuments Council
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93:Minister of Bantu Affairs
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163:Willem Adriaan Cruywagen
103:Minister of Home Affairs
25:Willem Adriaan Cruywagen
16:South African politician
205:for Germiston in 1961.
225:Minister of Education
35:Administrator of the
417:www.sahistory.org.za
82:Daniel "Danie" Hough
335:Germiston City News
294:The Washington Post
411:Frescura, Franco.
373:The M&G Online
259:Conservative Party
218:National Education
169:politician during
247:Columbia Pictures
223:In the 1970s, as
203:House of Assembly
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420:. Retrieved
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305:. Retrieved
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251:Ster Kinekor
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210:Home Affairs
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142:South Africa
135:(aged 91–92)
133:10 July 2013
77:Succeeded by
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18:
448:2013 deaths
443:1921 births
272:from 1990.
148:Nationality
65:Preceded by
58:P. W. Botha
437:Categories
276:References
265:province.
229:Free State
302:0190-8286
255:Polokwane
240:Transvaal
189:He wrote
183:Germiston
171:apartheid
138:Germiston
54:President
45:In office
37:Transvaal
197:Politics
398:by the
357:, pp. 5
422:14 May
378:14 May
340:14 May
307:14 May
300:
424:2017
380:2017
342:2017
309:2017
298:ISSN
216:and
130:Died
125:1921
122:Born
161:Dr
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388:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.