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The reforms eventually met with conservative opposition, and his supervisory role was reduced or eliminated at forty-seven schools. In 1906, he undertook another study trip, to
Germany, to examine the reforms there. In 1908, similar studies were done in England, Scotland, Austria and Hungary. He came
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He was born to
Theodorus Molkenboer (1801-1872), a baker, and his wife, Euphemia née Halderiet (1804-1880). As their only son, it was originally intended that he should take over the family business. At the age of fourteen, however, he began a five-year apprenticeship in the workshops of the
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up with several proposals for reorganization, but none were even seriously discussed until 1917. He retained his post as
Director at the Normaalschool until his death in 1915, and was not replaced immediately. The position would ultimately remain vacant for eight years.
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During his time with
Veneman, he had boarded with the family of Antonius Derkinderen, a silversmith. In 1870, he married Maria Cecilia Petronella Johanna Derkinderen (1848-1934) whose brother,
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373:"W.B.G. Molkenboer". Biographical sketch, compiled by the Dutch Association for Drawing Education. Unpublished, typed text. Dated March 25, 1905 (21 pages)
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He spent thirteen years as a teacher in
Leeuwarden, but continued to be active as a sculptor. In 1871, he was commissioned to create a bust of
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for building façades. After 1878, his attention slowly became more focused on art education, and he published some pamphlets on the subject.
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for drawing education. In 1893, on the occasion of his twenty-fifth year as an art teacher, he was named an
Officer in the
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A. C. M. Molkenboer, and J. Leyten. " Het geslacht
Molkenboer ". Steensel, 2005.
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In 1863, after completing his apprenticeship, he set out on the traditional "
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Geen dag zonder lijn, honderd jaar tekenonderwijs in
Nederland 1889-1980
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The youth of Antoon
Derkinderen, described by himself in 1892
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349:Ben Koevoets, In: Herbert van Rheeden (Ed.).
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438:Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau
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139:Wilhelmus Bernardus Gerardus Molkenboer
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96:December 2021
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