937:
922:
1508:
38:
996:
1635:
2232:
1914:
1736:
2188:
1800:
1436:
2268:
1958:
2317:
2012:
1022:. A month later, on 13 November, Stoph and his entire 44-member cabinet resigned in response to public pressure. Stoph was subsequently arrested for corruption in December 1989. Despite his role in pushing Honecker out, the SED expelled Stoph on December 3, the same day it expelled Honecker. He was later spared detention on grounds of ill health. In 1994, a court in
1014:
Stoph was known as a man who could be trusted to carry out the directives of the SED's
Politburo; indeed, Honecker tapped him for his second stint in the premiership for this reason. For the most part, Stoph was a loyal supporter of Honecker. Although he nominally held the highest state post in the
2717:
988:. After Ulbricht's death in 1973, Stoph became Chairman of the Council of State—a post equivalent in rank to president of the GDR. After Volkskammer elections in 1976, Honecker re-arranged the state and party leadership structure. Believing that Stoph's successor as prime minister,
1597:
1468:
2812:
1590:
1507:
2822:
964:
in 1953. He served as
Interior Minister from 9 May 1952 to 1 July 1955, and as East Germany's first Defense Minister from 18 January 1956 to 14 July 1960. As defense minister, he was awarded the rank of
1583:
1461:
980:. However, he had been serving as acting chairman of the council since October 1960 due to Grotewohl's poor health. He was initially thought to be the heir apparent to longtime party leader
1454:
1018:
However, Stoph joined the plot to remove
Honecker in October 1989. At the Politburo meeting at which Honecker was voted out, Stoph made the motion to depose Honecker and replace him with
2802:
2832:
1716:
2827:
2168:
918:. As the war ended, according to historian Harris Lentz, "Stoph worked with the Communist-dominated Socialist Unity party and served on the party's executive committee from 1947."
2737:
2727:
2468:
1634:
972:
After having served as first deputy chairman of the
Council of Ministers (first Deputy Prime Minister) from 1960 to 1964, he was named Chairman of the Council of Ministers (
1055:
936:
2742:
2722:
2712:
1378:
921:
2807:
2732:
2817:
1709:
1322:
439:
2161:
1233:
2692:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2687:
2461:
828:
429:
115:
1702:
2154:
1267:
1644:
1406:
1350:
1297:
860:
835:
521:
457:
391:
371:
57:
52:
37:
2797:
2454:
2477:
1725:
1147:
1120:
995:
888:
503:
2707:
2177:
953:
949:
841:
798:
791:
725:
311:
293:
289:
1193:
1015:
GDR, in practice he was outranked by
Honecker, who derived most of his power from his post as general secretary of the SED.
2503:
1767:
1517:
868:
821:
815:
242:
1426:
1762:
1757:
2541:
25:
1087:
2418:
2403:
2299:
1606:
1477:
892:
741:
238:
168:
76:
2576:
2499:
2393:
2348:
2038:
1489:
926:
482:
2792:
2606:
1772:
907:
2058:
1999:
1575:
2408:
2118:
2108:
1683:
1752:
2702:
2697:
2656:
2413:
2113:
2103:
2083:
2078:
1564:
2521:
2423:
2378:
2338:
2248:
2219:
1787:
1446:
1440:
1217:
265:
184:
2343:
1876:
774:
684:
110:
2043:
120:
2556:
2368:
2073:
1263:
1143:
1137:
1116:
2561:
2398:
2388:
2304:
2028:
1989:
1945:
1935:
1896:
1851:
1831:
1657:
1398:
1360:
1247:
989:
135:
2651:
2631:
2596:
2517:
2428:
2214:
2193:
2093:
2063:
1891:
1836:
1816:
1805:
1777:
1545:
1525:
1370:
1092:
981:
929:
414:
319:
179:
2718:
Members of the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2591:
2446:
1871:
1841:
1011:
in 1970. It marked the first ever meeting between the leaders of East and West
Germany.
867:) from 1964 to 1973, and again from 1976 until 1989. He also served as chairman of the
2641:
2533:
2383:
2353:
2289:
2254:
2123:
2088:
1994:
1974:
1861:
1624:
1535:
1388:
1342:
1332:
1290:
1259:
985:
977:
542:
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467:
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344:
280:
221:
87:
2681:
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2601:
2571:
2566:
2551:
2373:
2333:
2294:
2048:
1930:
1881:
1821:
1741:
1497:
1252:
1027:
915:
688:
676:
614:
1003:
During his first stint as Prime
Minister, Stoph began a series of negotiations with
2616:
2586:
2581:
2525:
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2273:
2237:
2209:
2204:
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2068:
1963:
1940:
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1222:
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1556:
1416:
973:
957:
884:
589:
147:
2146:
1107:
Rogers, Steven (2014). "Stoph, Willi (1914–1999)". In
Zabecki, David T. (ed.).
2646:
2507:
1984:
1540:
1307:
1019:
911:
554:
92:
948:
Following the establishment of the GDR in 1949, Stoph became a member of the
891:(Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands; KJVD) and in 1931 he joined the
2363:
961:
896:
859:(9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician. He served as
1112:
1033:
Stoph died in Berlin at the age of 84 on 13 April 1999. He was buried in
992:, was too liberal on economic matters, Honecker replaced him with Stoph.
2322:
2017:
999:
Stoph delivering New Year's Eve address to the East German people, 1974
715:
693:
1034:
1023:
880:
711:
680:
1163:
994:
935:
920:
2813:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
2450:
2150:
1698:
1579:
1450:
1323:
Minister of
National Defense of the German Democratic Republic
1232:(in German). Publications of the Soviet Occupation Zone/GDR-
1058:
Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1986-1990
1298:
Minister of the Interior of the German Democratic Republic
1230:
Otto Grotewohl 1894-1964 : Eine politische Biographie
2823:
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
840:
1948–1950: Head, Department for Economic Policy of the
1424:
2615:
2540:
2484:
2313:
2264:
2228:
2184:
2008:
1954:
1910:
1796:
1732:
1676:
1642:
1617:
1554:
1515:
1488:
770:
750:
735:
721:
701:
659:
654:
620:
608:
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548:
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520:
502:
490:
476:
456:
438:
423:
408:
390:
370:
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274:
259:
237:
227:
215:
196:
166:
141:
129:
101:
74:
51:
23:
1251:
1194:"Willi Stoph, 84, Premier, Twice, in East Germany"
976:), or Prime Minister, in 1964 after the death of
1379:State Council of the German Democratic Republic
883:in 1914; his father died the following year in
2833:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class
1254:Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire
2828:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
2462:
2162:
1710:
1591:
1462:
1109:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
8:
2738:Members of the State Council of East Germany
2728:Ministers of National Defence (East Germany)
604:22 February 1950 – 16 November 1989
2803:Army generals of the National People's Army
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1026:decided that his seized savings of 200,000
160:21 September 1964 – 3 October 1973
70:29 October 1976 – 13 November 1989
2469:
2455:
2447:
2169:
2155:
2147:
1717:
1703:
1695:
1598:
1584:
1576:
1469:
1455:
1447:
1279:
1234:Institute of Contemporary History (Munich)
1139:Heads of States and Governments Since 1945
573:
354:
36:
20:
255:3 October 1973 – 29 October 1976
162:Acting: November 1960 – 21 September 1964
910:artillery regiment, and was awarded the
386:4 July 1962 – 24 September 1964
1431:
1046:
811:
787:
2743:Members of the Provisional Volkskammer
2723:Deputy prime ministers of East Germany
2713:Communist Party of Germany politicians
2478:Heads of State of Germany (since 1871)
813:1964–1973; 1976–1989: Deputy Chairman,
899:from 1935 to 1937, and served during
7:
2808:German Army soldiers of World War II
2733:Government ministers of East Germany
984:, but his ascendancy was checked by
861:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
452:1 March 1956 – 14 July 1960
306:25 July 1950 – 26 July 1953
287:Secretary for Economic Policy of the
2818:Recipients of the Scharnhorst Order
863:of the German Democratic Republic (
914:2nd Class and rose to the rank of
792:Politburo of the Central Committee
14:
889:Young Communist League of Germany
516:6 May 1952 – 1 July 1955
2315:
2266:
2230:
2186:
2010:
1956:
1912:
1798:
1734:
1633:
1506:
1434:
1192:Saxon, Wolfang (22 April 1999).
2693:Prime ministers of East Germany
940:Meeting West German Chancellor
2788:Members of the 9th Volkskammer
2783:Members of the 8th Volkskammer
2778:Members of the 7th Volkskammer
2773:Members of the 6th Volkskammer
2768:Members of the 5th Volkskammer
2763:Members of the 4th Volkskammer
2758:Members of the 3rd Volkskammer
2753:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer
2748:Members of the 1st Volkskammer
2688:Heads of state of East Germany
1030:would not be returned to him.
895:. He was conscripted into the
784:Central institution membership
1:
1768:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
1726:Interior Ministers of Germany
960:in 1950. He was named to the
593:for Dresden-Nord, Dresden-Ost
290:Central Committee Secretariat
16:German politician (1914–1999)
2178:Defence Ministers of Germany
1763:Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
1758:Karl Heinrich von Boetticher
887:. In 1928, Stoph joined the
440:Minister of National Defence
372:First Deputy Chairman of the
2542:Federal Republic of Germany
2323:Federal Republic of Germany
2018:Federal Republic of Germany
1317:none (position established)
833:1954–1963: Deputy Chairman,
2849:
2419:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
2404:Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
2274:German Democratic Republic
1964:German Democratic Republic
1611:German Democratic Republic
1482:German Democratic Republic
1142:. Routledge. p. 305.
893:Communist Party of Germany
742:Communist Party of Germany
2798:Red Orchestra (espionage)
2665:
2437:
2137:
1631:
1504:
1413:
1403:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1339:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1236:. 2009. pp. 466–468.
908:293rd Infantry Division's
850:
780:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
597:
583:
576:
572:
568:
564:
509:
445:
379:
366:
357:
353:
299:
248:
153:
63:
47:
35:
2530:Führer and Reichskanzler
1164:"East German ministries"
1136:Harris M. Lentz (2014).
829:National Defence Council
504:Minister of the Interior
2708:Politicians from Berlin
2670:indicates acting holder
2607:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1088:"Obituary: Willi Stoph"
906:He was assigned to the
796:1950–1989: Full member,
789:1953–1989: Full member,
2577:Richard von Weizsäcker
2059:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
1115:. pp. 1244–1245.
1000:
945:
933:
361:Council of Ministers
2000:Peter-Michael Diestel
998:
950:Socialist Unity Party
939:
924:
726:Socialist Unity Party
294:Socialist Unity Party
2657:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
2414:Ursula von der Leyen
2114:Hans-Peter Friedrich
2079:Friedrich Zimmermann
1773:Clemens von Delbrück
1645:Council of Ministers
1565:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
1407:Council of Ministers
1351:Council of Ministers
944:(on his right), 1970
836:Council of Ministers
484:Position established
460:Council of Ministers
374:Council of Ministers
58:Council of Ministers
2522:Paul von Hindenburg
2424:Christine Lambrecht
2379:Gerhard Stoltenberg
2339:Franz Josef Strauss
2249:Werner von Blomberg
2220:Kurt von Schleicher
1607:Heads of government
903:from 1940 to 1945.
871:from 1973 to 1976.
820:1963–1989: Member,
266:Friedrich Ebert Jr.
185:Friedrich Ebert Jr.
2409:Thomas de Maizière
2344:Kai-Uwe von Hassel
2119:Thomas de Maizière
2109:Thomas de Maizière
1877:Walter von Keudell
1684:Lothar de Maizière
1677:Minister-President
1618:Minister-President
1283:Political offices
1198:The New York Times
1001:
956:and member of the
946:
934:
879:Stoph was born in
826:1960–1989: Member,
808:Other offices held
775:Order of Karl Marx
685:Kingdom of Prussia
522:Minister-President
111:Werner Krolikowski
2675:
2674:
2444:
2443:
2144:
2143:
2104:Wolfgang Schäuble
2084:Wolfgang Schäuble
1692:
1691:
1573:
1572:
1555:President of the
1423:
1422:
1414:Succeeded by
1386:Succeeded by
1358:Succeeded by
1330:Succeeded by
1305:Succeeded by
1269:978-0-375-42532-5
1258:. New York City:
1248:Sebestyen, Victor
1054:Schmidt, Arthur.
954:Central Committee
925:Stoph (right) in
854:
853:
842:Central Committee
799:Central Committee
630:
629:
560:
559:
2840:
2562:Gustav Heinemann
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2399:Franz Josef Jung
2389:Rudolf Scharping
2349:Gerhard Schröder
2327:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2305:Rainer Eppelmann
2300:Theodor Hoffmann
2278:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2039:Gerhard Schröder
2029:Gustav Heinemann
2022:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1990:Friedrich Dickel
1968:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1946:Wilhelm Stuckart
1936:Heinrich Himmler
1924:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1897:Wilhelm von Gayl
1852:Wilhelm Sollmann
1832:Erich Koch-Weser
1810:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1658:Horst Sindermann
1643:Chairmen of the
1637:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1557:People's Chamber
1516:Chairmen of the
1510:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1405:Chairman of the
1399:Horst Sindermann
1396:Preceded by
1377:Chairman of the
1368:Preceded by
1361:Horst Sindermann
1349:Chairman of the
1340:Preceded by
1315:Preceded by
1288:Preceded by
1280:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:. 21 April 1999.
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1051:
990:Horst Sindermann
746:
731:
708:
697:
673:
671:
655:Personal details
623:
611:
602:
574:
551:
539:
514:
493:
479:
450:
434:
426:
419:
411:
384:
355:
349:
341:
331:
304:
277:
270:
262:
253:
233:Horst Sindermann
230:
218:
208:Horst Sindermann
199:
189:
173:
158:
144:
136:Horst Sindermann
132:
104:
81:
68:
40:
21:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2793:German atheists
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2652:Manfred Gerlach
2632:Walter Ulbricht
2619:
2611:
2597:Christian Wulff
2544:
2536:
2518:Friedrich Ebert
2510:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2429:Boris Pistorius
2326:(1949–present)
2325:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2215:Wilhelm Groener
2196:
2194:Weimar Republic
2187:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2094:Manfred Kanther
2064:Werner Maihofer
2044:Hermann Höcherl
2021:(1949–present)
2020:
2011:
2009:
2004:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1892:Wilhelm Groener
1837:Georg Gradnauer
1817:Friedrich Ebert
1808:
1806:Weimar Republic
1799:
1797:
1792:
1778:Karl Helfferich
1744:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1693:
1688:
1672:
1638:
1629:
1613:
1604:
1574:
1569:
1550:
1546:Manfred Gerlach
1526:Walter Ulbricht
1511:
1502:
1484:
1475:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1371:Walter Ulbricht
1363:
1354:
1345:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1111:. Vol. 3.
1106:
1105:
1101:
1093:The Independent
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
982:Walter Ulbricht
930:colonel-general
877:
846:
834:
827:
814:
810:
809:
804:
803:
797:
790:
786:
785:
766:
744:
737:
736:Other political
729:
728:
722:Political party
710:
706:
691:
675:
669:
667:
666:
665:
621:
609:
603:
598:
592:
579:
549:
537:
532:
515:
510:
491:
477:
472:
459:
458:Chairman of the
451:
446:
432:
424:
417:
415:Walter Ulbricht
409:
404:
385:
380:
373:
362:
360:
347:
339:
334:Walter Ulbricht
329:
324:
320:Walter Ulbricht
312:First Secretary
305:
300:
288:
275:
268:
260:
254:
249:
228:
216:
211:
197:
192:
187:
180:Walter Ulbricht
170:
169:Chairman of the
167:
161:
159:
154:
142:
130:
125:
121:Günther Kleiber
102:
97:
78:
77:Chairman of the
75:
69:
64:
56:
43:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2846:
2844:
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2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Erich Honecker
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Heinrich Lübke
2554:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2492:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Manfred Wörner
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Helmut Schmidt
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Heinz Hoffmann
2287:
2281:
2279:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2124:Horst Seehofer
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Rudolf Seiters
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Jürgen Schmude
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2046:
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2036:
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2025:
2023:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1995:Lothar Ahrendt
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Karl Steinhoff
1971:
1969:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1908:
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1879:
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1862:Martin Schiele
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1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
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1639:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1625:Otto Grotewohl
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1561:
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1549:
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1543:
1538:
1536:Erich Honecker
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:Heads of state
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:Erich Honecker
1387:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1343:Otto Grotewohl
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:Heinz Hoffmann
1331:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1291:Karl Steinhoff
1289:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1260:Pantheon Books
1239:
1218:Hoffman, Dierk
1210:
1177:
1155:
1148:
1128:
1121:
1099:
1079:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
986:Erich Honecker
978:Otto Grotewohl
876:
873:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
838:
831:
824:
818:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
794:
783:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:
765:
764:
761:
758:
754:
752:
748:
747:
739:
733:
732:
723:
719:
718:
709:(aged 84)
703:
699:
698:
663:
661:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
612:
606:
605:
595:
594:
588:Member of the
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
552:
546:
545:
543:Karl Steinhoff
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
529:Otto Grotewohl
526:
524:
518:
517:
507:
506:
500:
499:
497:Heinz Hoffmann
494:
488:
487:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
468:Otto Grotewohl
464:
462:
454:
453:
443:
442:
436:
435:
430:Alfred Neumann
427:
421:
420:
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
400:Otto Grotewohl
396:
394:
388:
387:
377:
376:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
351:
350:
345:Gerhart Ziller
342:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
323:
322:
316:
314:
308:
307:
297:
296:
284:
283:
281:Erich Honecker
278:
272:
271:
263:
257:
256:
246:
245:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
222:Otto Grotewohl
219:
213:
212:
210:
209:
206:
205:Alfred Neumann
202:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
182:
176:
174:
164:
163:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
116:Alfred Neumann
113:
107:
105:
99:
98:
96:
95:
90:
88:Erich Honecker
84:
82:
72:
71:
61:
60:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2845:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Wilhelm Pieck
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Joachim Gauck
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Karl Carstens
2570:
2568:
2567:Walter Scheel
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Theodor Heuss
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2504:Frederick III
2501:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Rupert Scholz
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Theodor Blank
2332:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Heinz Kessler
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Wilhelm Frick
1929:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Carl Severing
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
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1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1788:Karl Trimborn
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:German Empire
1731:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:State Council
1514:
1509:
1499:
1498:Wilhelm Pieck
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1286:
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1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
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1156:
1151:
1149:9781134264902
1145:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1122:9781598849806
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1094:
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1080:
1068:
1061:
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1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:Deutsche Mark
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
997:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
938:
932:uniform, 1957
931:
928:
923:
919:
917:
916:Unteroffizier
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
874:
872:
870:
869:State Council
866:
862:
858:
857:Wilhelm Stoph
849:
843:
839:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
822:State Council
819:
817:
816:State Council
812:
800:
795:
793:
788:
779:
776:
773:
769:
762:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
734:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
705:13 April 1999
704:
700:
695:
690:
689:German Empire
686:
682:
678:
664:Wilhelm Stoph
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
619:
616:
615:Wilhelm Pieck
613:
607:
601:
596:
591:
586:
582:
578:Volkskammer
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
553:
547:
544:
541:
535:
528:
527:
525:
523:
519:
513:
508:
505:
501:
498:
495:
489:
486:
485:
481:
475:
469:
466:
465:
463:
461:
455:
449:
444:
441:
437:
431:
428:
422:
416:
413:
407:
401:
398:
397:
395:
393:
389:
383:
378:
375:
369:
365:
356:
352:
346:
343:
337:
333:
327:
321:
318:
317:
315:
313:
309:
303:
298:
295:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
267:
264:
258:
252:
247:
244:
243:State Council
240:
236:
232:
226:
223:
220:
214:
207:
204:
203:
201:
195:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
175:
172:
171:State Council
165:
157:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
106:
100:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
80:
79:State Council
73:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:Stoph in 1976
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2667:
2636:
2617:East Germany
2592:Horst Köhler
2587:Johannes Rau
2582:Roman Herzog
2545:(since 1949)
2529:
2526:Adolf Hitler
2512:
2511:
2494:
2493:
2486:German Reich
2439:East Germany
2394:Peter Struck
2284:
2238:Nazi Germany
2210:Otto Gessler
2205:Gustav Noske
2139:East Germany
2129:Nancy Faeser
2069:Gerhart Baum
1979:
1941:Paul Giesler
1920:Nazi Germany
1902:Franz Bracht
1887:Joseph Wirth
1872:Wilhelm Külz
1847:Rudolf Oeser
1842:Adolf Köster
1827:Eduard David
1753:Karl Hofmann
1745:(1871–1918)
1662:
1652:
1530:
1441:East Germany
1404:
1376:
1348:
1321:
1296:
1253:
1242:
1229:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1168:. Retrieved
1158:
1138:
1131:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1049:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1009:Willy Brandt
1002:
971:
967:Armeegeneral
947:
942:Willy Brandt
905:
901:World War II
878:
865:East Germany
856:
855:
738:affiliations
707:(1999-04-13)
622:Succeeded by
599:
550:Succeeded by
511:
492:Succeeded by
483:
447:
425:Succeeded by
381:
340:Succeeded by
301:
276:Succeeded by
250:
229:Succeeded by
198:First Deputy
155:
143:Succeeded by
103:First Deputy
65:
26:Army General
18:
2703:1999 deaths
2698:1914 births
2637:Willi Stoph
2620:(1949–1990)
2534:Karl Dönitz
2489:(1871–1945)
2384:Volker Rühe
2359:Georg Leber
2285:Willi Stoph
2255:Karl Dönitz
2251:(1933–1938)
2099:Otto Schily
2054:Ernst Benda
2034:Robert Lehr
1980:Willi Stoph
1867:Otto Geßler
1857:Karl Jarres
1783:Max Wallraf
1668:Hans Modrow
1663:Willi Stoph
1653:Willi Stoph
1531:Willi Stoph
1417:Hans Modrow
1221: [
1060:, Seite 29"
1007:Chancellor
1005:West German
974:Ministerrat
958:Volkskammer
885:World War I
745:(1928–1946)
730:(1946–1989)
674:9 July 1914
626:Horst Buder
610:Preceded by
590:Volkskammer
538:Preceded by
478:Preceded by
410:Preceded by
330:Preceded by
261:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
148:Hans Modrow
131:Preceded by
30:Willi Stoph
2682:Categories
2647:Egon Krenz
2513:Presidents
2508:Wilhelm II
2277:(1949–90)
2241:(1933–45)
2197:(1918–33)
2049:Paul Lücke
1985:Karl Maron
1967:(1949–90)
1923:(1933–45)
1822:Hugo Preuß
1809:(1918–33)
1541:Egon Krenz
1411:1976–1989
1383:1973–1976
1355:1964–1973
1327:1956–1960
1308:Karl Maron
1302:1952–1955
1041:References
1020:Egon Krenz
912:Iron Cross
763:Bricklayer
757:Politician
751:Occupation
677:Schöneberg
670:1914-07-09
555:Karl Maron
93:Egon Krenz
2500:Wilhelm I
2364:Hans Apel
1490:President
962:Politbüro
897:Wehrmacht
875:Biography
600:In office
512:In office
448:In office
382:In office
359:Grotewohl
348:(Economy)
302:In office
251:In office
156:In office
66:In office
2495:Emperors
1250:(2009).
1203:28 April
1170:28 April
1166:. Rulers
1113:ABC Clio
1067:gvoon.de
760:Engineer
392:Chairman
269:(acting)
239:Chairman
188:(acting)
53:Chairman
2668:Italics
1609:of the
1480:of the
1072:23 July
716:Germany
694:Germany
292:of the
241:of the
2320:
2271:
2257:(1945)
2235:
2191:
2015:
1961:
1917:
1803:
1739:
1427:Portal
1266:
1146:
1119:
1035:Wildau
1024:Berlin
881:Berlin
771:Awards
712:Berlin
681:Berlin
433:(1968)
418:(1960)
55:of the
1225:]
1063:(PDF)
692:(now
2532:) •
1264:ISBN
1205:2013
1172:2013
1144:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1074:2023
702:Died
660:Born
952:'s
927:NVA
2684::
2524:•
2520:•
2516::
2506:•
2502:•
2498::
1262:.
1227:.
1223:de
1196:.
1180:^
1090:.
1065:.
1037:.
969:.
714:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
2528:(
2470:e
2463:t
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2170:e
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1463:t
1456:v
1429::
1272:.
1207:.
1174:.
1152:.
1125:.
1076:.
1056:"
696:)
672:)
668:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.