686:
469:
694:
677:. Barillon informed the King that in the view of Louis XIV this was a suitable case for mercy, and James was at least prepared to listen to Russell's friends; but Charles was implacable, saying "if I do not take his life he will shortly take mine." Russell himself, in petitions to Charles and James, offered to live abroad if his life were spared, and never again to meddle in the affairs of England. He, however, refused an offer of escape from Cavendish. Lady Russell obtained a private interview and went on her knees to the King, but to no avail.
56:
569:
713:. Russell was said to have paid Ketch a generous sum of money beforehand for a quick and painless end. At the time, those sentenced to death by beheading (a method "reserved for aristocrats") were customarily "advised to tip the public executioner in advance. It was hoped this would encourage him to do a swift and efficient job, hopefully despatching the victim in one clean blow." However, in spite of this, the execution was reported to have been notoriously botched:
305:
1163:
433:) "from his person and councils" (homes, companionship and correspondence), including removal from the line of succession. Parliament's insistence on the impeachment of Danby led to it being prorogued on 30 December and dissolved in January. At the ensuing election, Russell was again elected to Parliament, this time as a representative for
758:
meetings correctly. He resigned himself rapidly to accept his fate with dignity while still stating his innocence, but was disappointed in the justice he had received, as laid out in his last letter before his death. Russell was later pardoned as having committed no part in a directly treasonous plot, casting the evidence as
643:
where he prepared himself for his death. Monmouth offered to return to
England and be tried if doing so would help Russell, and Essex refused to abscond for fear of injuring his friend's chance of escape. However, he was tried and convicted of treason and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered,
757:
Russell did not confess; in fact, he pleaded that he knew of no plot to execute the king and was not party to any conspiracy to do so. He is recorded as having admitted to conspiring to levy a war. Such a mini-invasion ultimately took place and was successful; simply put, Russell did not time his
717:
On that occasion, Ketch wielded the instrument of death either with such sadistically nuanced skill or with such lack of simple dexterity – nobody could tell which – that the victim suffered horrifically under blow after blow, each excruciating but not in itself lethal. Even among the
510:; and on 26 October, he spoke in the house to move to "suppress popery and prevent a popish successor"; while on 2 November, now at the height of his influence, he seconded the motion for exclusion in its most emphatic shape, and on 19 November physically carried the exclusion bill to the
320:'s Franco-Catholic policies, that Russell began to take an active part in affairs. With a passionate zeal against Roman Catholicism ("I despise such a ridiculous and nonsensical religion" he once remarked), and an intense love of political liberty, he opposed the persecution of Protestant
363:
and the opposition leaders. They sought to cripple the king's power of hurting France and to compel him to seek Louis's friendship; that friendship, however, was to be given only on the condition that Louis support their goals. Russell entered into close communication with the
670:, leading for the prosecution, conducted the trial in a sober and dignified manner quite different from his normal bullying style, and, while stressing the strength of the evidence, reminded the jury that no innocent man should have his life taken away.
526:, who was a convicted "plotter", in preventing a more painful method of execution—an indulgence afterwards shown to Russell himself but other historians disagree. On 18 December, he moved to refuse supplies until the king passed the Exclusion Bill. The
284:, a seat traditionally held by a member of his family. For many years, Russell appears not to have been active in public affairs, but to have indulged in court intrigue, and is not recorded as speaking until 1674. In 1663 and 1664 he was engaged in two
587:
sheriffs for London in 1682; upon the 1683 violation of the charters, however, he began seriously to consider the best means of resisting the King's government. In
October 1682, he attended a meeting at which what might be construed as
398:
and accelerate the accession of his Roman
Catholic brother, appear to have affected Russell more than his otherwise sober character would have led people to expect. Russell threw himself into the small party which looked to
403:("Monmouth") to take the throne, an (illegitimate but recognised) son of Charles, as the representative of Protestant interests, a political blunder. Undaunted, Russell afterwards was in confidential communication with
1402:
730:
to use me so inhumanely?'" However, Ketch "repudiated the charge" that
Russell had paid him twenty guineas the night before the execution (although he stated it was "true I receav'd 10. Guenies" from him on the
685:
1462:
722:, in which he excused his performance with the claim that Lord Russell had failed to "dispose himself as was most suitable" and that he was therefore distracted while taking aim on his neck.
1417:
1407:
718:
bloodthirsty throngs that habitually attended
English beheadings, the gory and agonizing display had created such outrage that Ketch felt moved to write and publish a pamphlet titled
726:
According to the pamphlet, Ketch allegedly "did such a bad job that, after the axe hit the side of
Russell's head, Russell looked up at him and said, 'You dog, did I give you ten
1452:
1392:
457:. Only six days after this, Russell moved for a committee to draw up a more subdued bill "to secure religion and property a popish successor". In June 1679, when the
1178:
673:
After the verdict
Russell's wife and friends made desperate efforts to save him, making pleas for mercy to the King, the Duke of York, and the French Ambassador,
293:
1447:
491:
1372:
1187:
765:
Whigs later commemorated him as a mistreated martyr, supposedly put to death in retaliation for his efforts to exclude James from succession to the crown.
601:
1457:
1412:
1387:
1327:
1041:"The apologie of John Ketch, Esq., the executioner of London, in vindication of himself as to the execution of the late Lord Russel, on July 21, 1683"
487:
434:
468:
159:
332:, the corruption by French money of Charles's courtiers, and the ill-intended ministers of the king. He also supported the proceedings against the
530:
having come over at this time, the opposition leaders were open to a compromise on the exclusion question. Russell, however, refused to give way.
333:
151:
639:. He was accused of promising his assistance to raise an insurrection and bring about the death of the king. He was sent on 26 June 1683 to the
355:, and towards Lord Danby, and the party's desire for a dissolution and the disbanding of the army, were greater than the party's enmity towards
1276:
1231:
438:
281:
1397:
1074:
995:
968:
937:
523:
462:
231:
175:
667:
368:(Lady Russell's maternal cousin), who came over to England with money for distribution among members of parliament. By the testimony of
1437:
1427:
654:, in his summing up to the jury, clearly leant towards an acquittal, thereby offending the King, who dismissed him soon afterwards. No
502:, tendered resignation, which was received by King Charles "with all my heart." On 16 June, he accompanied Shaftesbury when the latter
351:; and in March 1678 he seconded the address that asked the king to declare war against France. The enmity of the country party towards
480:
472:
400:
337:
1377:
846:
499:
289:
261:. Russell's account makes for a colourful depiction of his travels. The two made their way to Paris by 1658, and had returned to
135:
1303:
987:
Great
Bastards of History: True and Riveting Accounts of the Most Famous Illegitimate Children Who Went on to Achieve Greatness
820:
450:
365:
360:
199:
735:), that Russell had insulted him, or that he had struck Russell's shoulder rather than his head. However, although biographer
568:
1299:
1290:
693:
1382:
312:
It was not until the formation of the country party (the forerunner of the Whig party), which opposed the policies of the
593:
514:. He opposed the limitation scheme on the ground that monarchy under its conditions would be an absurdity. The historian
1319:
541:, Russell again seconded the Exclusion Bill. Upon the dissolution of parliament, he retired into privacy at his country
635:
races. However, the plot was disclosed to the government. Unlike several co-conspirators, Russell refused to escape to
390:
Anti-French, warmongering alarms which culminated in the "discovery" in 1678 of the first "conspirators" of an alleged
1344:
1336:
840:
207:
739:
contended that the pamphlet was "probably written by Ketch himself", author
Stephen Wade describes the provenance of
445:" in the elections of 1679 led to Danby's removal from cabinet, and in April 1679 Russell became a member of the new
701:
Russell spent his last day peacefully in the Tower, spending the morning in devotions with the
Scottish archbishop
1442:
1432:
1422:
1285:
1263:
1248:
1240:
732:
1040:
613:
534:
647:
By the standards of the time (when those charged with treason rarely escaped death) he received a fair trial.
324:. His first speech in Parliament appears to have been on 22 January 1674, when he inveighed against the Great
710:
666:, but in a rare concession to the defence, Lady Russell was allowed to act as her husband's secretary. Even
195:
88:
55:
336:. In 1675, Russell moved an address to the king for the removal from royal councils and impeachment of the
759:
751:
557:
527:
446:
404:
329:
1199:
395:
348:
325:
317:
277:
203:
429:
On 4 November 1678, Russell moved an address to the King to exclude his brother James (at the time the
1367:
1362:
860:
605:
266:
125:
115:
43:
31:
689:
18th-century artist's impression of Lord Russell's last moment with his family before his execution
552:
430:
356:
352:
344:
273:
215:
839:
1110:
648:
632:
408:
385:
321:
1070:
991:
964:
933:
651:
1145:
985:
1129:
1093:
702:
663:
424:
1211:
884:
769:
655:
640:
609:
597:
584:
573:
519:
515:
442:
347:(an extremely lengthy period between sessions of Parliament), he moved the dissolution of
249:
He and Francis were at Cambridge University in 1654. They then travelled abroad, visiting
235:
211:
198:
politician and nobleman. He was a leading member of the Country Party, forerunners of the
1314:
624:
511:
420:
359:. The French king, therefore, found it easy to form a temporary alliance with Russell,
313:
243:
239:
180:
1105:
Lois G. Schwoerer (1985). "William, Lord Russell: The Making of a Martyr, 1683–1983".
1356:
1223:
1219:
1182:
1169:
727:
674:
617:
546:
476:
369:
17:
577:
262:
697:
Plaque commemorating the execution of William Lord Russell in Lincoln's Inn Fields
304:
280:
took the throne, Russell was elected as a Member of Parliament for the borough of
372:, however, it is clear that Russell himself refused to take any French payments.
296:, who had married his wife's cousin. They had a close and affectionate marriage.
1174:
542:
495:
391:
381:
288:; he was wounded in the second one. In 1669, at age 30, he married the widowed
1268:
1253:
1021:
956:
835:
736:
706:
583:
He had no share in the schemes of Whig Lord Shaftesbury after the election of
458:
454:
1191:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 866–867.
747:
628:
507:
258:
222:, almost two years before Charles died and James acceded to the throne.
659:
636:
589:
518:
stated that Russell opposed the indulgence exercised by Charles to the
219:
1114:
549:
in Hampshire. It was probably at his wish that his chaplain wrote the
608:
met at the house of one Mr Sheppard, a wine merchant. There they met
560:'s sermons, defending the lawfulness of resistance in extreme cases.
538:
503:
254:
627:, a plan to ambush Charles II and his brother James near Rye House,
269:(which was not then in its present palatial form) by December 1659.
1168:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
692:
684:
567:
467:
441:(for which he chose not to sit). The success of the newly formed "
303:
194:(29 September 1639 – 21 July 1683) was an English
850:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 480–485.
285:
250:
242:. After the death of his elder brother Francis, he gained the
1403:
People executed under the Stuarts for treason against England
411:, came to the throne five years after Russell's execution.
246:
of Baron Russell and was thus referred to as Lord Russell.
644:
afterwards commuted by Charles II to death by beheading.
963:. Preston, Lancashire: Young Legal Eagles. p. 92.
804:
218:. This ultimately resulted in Russell's execution for
911:
909:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
343:
On 15 February 1677, in the debate on the 15 months'
961:
Bizarre Laws & Curious Customs of the UK: Vol. I
821:
History of Parliament Online - Russell, Hon. William
479:, painted in 1825 as a commission by his descendant
932:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 144.
230:Born Hon. William Russell, he was the third son of
168:
141:
131:
121:
111:
103:
95:
77:
62:
41:
1463:Members of the Parliament of England for Tavistock
376:The alleged Popish Plot and the Monmouth Rebellion
1418:People executed by Stuart England by decapitation
1408:British courtesy barons and lords of Parliament
1069:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. p. 27.
461:were rising in Scotland, he verbally attacked
316:(the inner group of advisers to the king) and
1028:. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. p. 71.
8:
875:(2nd edition, Clarendon Press, 1955), 97–99.
1026:Dictionary of National Biography: Vol. XXXI
768:Several people were tried and convicted of
762:. The pardon remains an official document.
1195:
746:Russell was exonerated by reversal of his
572:William, Lord Russell (1639–1683), in the
206:laid the groundwork for opposition in the
54:
38:
27:English politician and nobleman(1639–1683)
160:Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
1453:English politicians convicted of crimes
1393:Members of the Privy Council of England
951:
949:
780:
631:, on their way back to London from the
152:Rachel Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
1016:
1014:
772:for publishing works about his ghost.
623:This was followed by the unsuccessful
830:
828:
486:In January 1680, Russell, along with
7:
915:
900:
841:"Russell, William (1639–1683)"
808:
292:. He thus became connected with the
232:William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford
176:William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford
1448:Recipients of English royal pardons
604:(a cousin of Russell's mother) and
449:formed by Charles on the advice of
30:For the M.P. murdered in 1840, see
1373:English people of Scottish descent
1144: (accessed 27 January 2018),
1132:. (o16831212-2, 12 December 1683).
1128: (accessed 27 January 2018),
1092: (accessed 27 January 2018),
473:The Trial of William, Lord Russell
25:
984:Fiorillo, Juré (1 January 2010).
506:James at Westminster as a popish
401:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
1458:People from Woburn, Bedfordshire
1413:Prisoners in the Tower of London
1388:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1161:
1067:Britain's Most Notorious Hangmen
847:Dictionary of National Biography
662:trial until the passing of the
1148:. (t16910708-37, 8 July 1691).
1096:. (t16830712-3, 12 July 1683).
1045:University of Michigan Library
741:The Apology of John Ketch Esq.
210:to the accession of an openly
1:
1142:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
1126:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
1090:Old Bailey Proceedings Online
592:was talked: Monmouth, Essex,
214:monarch in Charles's brother
192:William Russell, Lord Russell
1398:People of the Rye House Plot
873:The Later Stuarts, 1660–1714
465:personally in full council.
1479:
1107:Journal of British Studies
990:. Fair Winds. p. 82.
418:
379:
330:attack on the Smyrna fleet
202:, who during the reign of
29:
1341:
1326:Member of Parliament for
1324:
1310:
1296:
1275:Member of Parliament for
1273:
1260:
1245:
1230:Member of Parliament for
1228:
1205:
1198:
616:, a fortified mansion in
533:On 26 March 1681, in the
257:, residing for a time at
53:
1094:Trial of William Russell
928:Misra, Amalendu (2022).
463:(the Duke of) Lauderdale
394:to treacherously murder
208:English House of Commons
1378:Executed English people
1345:Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt
1337:Sir Humphrey Monoux, Bt
1210:Not represented in the
1188:Encyclopædia Britannica
481:The 6th Duke of Bedford
353:James, the Duke of York
226:Early life and marriage
1130:Trial of Langly Curtis
1065:Wade, Stephen (2009).
724:
698:
690:
580:
483:
447:Privy Council ministry
309:
99:Execution by beheading
1438:English MPs 1680–1681
1428:English MPs 1661–1679
1200:Parliament of England
1179:Russell, Lord William
715:
705:. He was beheaded by
696:
688:
571:
471:
326:Stop of the Exchequer
308:William, Lord Russell
307:
204:Charles II of England
18:William, Lord Russell
1383:Executed politicians
1146:Trial of Thomas Ross
711:Lincoln's Inn Fields
606:Sir Thomas Armstrong
126:Member of Parliament
116:Cambridge University
89:Lincoln's Inn Fields
44:The Right Honourable
32:Lord William Russell
903:, pp. 866–867.
871:Sir George Clarke.
743:as "questionable".
709:on 21 July 1683 at
658:was permitted in a
553:Julian the Apostate
407:who, with his wife
357:Louis XIV of France
294:Earl of Shaftesbury
96:Cause of death
1216:Title last held by
889:History of England
699:
691:
649:Lord Chief Justice
581:
484:
451:Sir William Temple
386:Monmouth Rebellion
366:Marquis de Ruvigny
334:Duke of Buckingham
310:
136:Rachel Wriothesley
1351:
1350:
1342:Succeeded by
1332:1679–1683
1300:Sir Francis Drake
1297:Succeeded by
1291:Sir Francis Drake
1281:1661–1679
1246:Succeeded by
1236:1660–1661
1076:978-1-84563-082-9
997:978-1-59233-401-8
970:978-1-7397488-3-8
939:978-3-030-96142-8
652:Francis Pemberton
602:Howard of Escrick
475:, in 1683 by Sir
453:of Temple Mount,
437:, as well as for
415:Exclusion debates
405:William of Orange
189:
188:
156:Catherine Russell
73:29 September 1639
16:(Redirected from
1470:
1443:English MPs 1681
1433:English MPs 1679
1423:English MPs 1660
1311:Preceded by
1261:Preceded by
1196:
1192:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
981:
975:
974:
953:
944:
943:
925:
919:
913:
904:
898:
892:
882:
876:
869:
863:
858:
852:
851:
843:
832:
823:
818:
812:
806:
703:Alexander Burnet
664:Treason Act 1695
528:Prince of Orange
425:Exclusion Crisis
234:, later created
84:
72:
70:
58:
48:The Lord Russell
39:
21:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1320:Sir John Napier
1318:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1237:
1235:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1140:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
982:
978:
971:
955:
954:
947:
940:
927:
926:
922:
914:
907:
899:
895:
885:Laurence Echard
883:
879:
870:
866:
859:
855:
834:
833:
826:
819:
815:
807:
782:
778:
770:seditious libel
683:
656:defence counsel
641:Tower of London
612:, the owner of
610:Richard Rumbold
598:Algernon Sidney
574:Tower of London
566:
520:Duke of Norfolk
516:Laurence Echard
427:
419:Main articles:
417:
396:King Charles II
388:
380:Main articles:
378:
302:
236:Duke of Bedford
228:
185:
164:
112:Alma mater
91:
86:
82:
68:
66:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1323:
1315:Humphrey Winch
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:Edward Russell
1298:
1295:
1272:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1244:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1183:Chisholm, Hugh
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1134:
1118:
1098:
1082:
1075:
1057:
1031:
1010:
996:
976:
969:
945:
938:
920:
918:, p. 867.
905:
893:
877:
864:
861:britainexpress
853:
838:, ed. (1897).
824:
813:
811:, p. 866.
779:
777:
774:
682:
679:
625:Rye House Plot
565:
564:Rye House Plot
562:
556:, in reply to
512:House of Lords
421:Exclusion Bill
416:
413:
377:
374:
301:
298:
276:in 1660, when
244:courtesy title
240:Lady Anne Carr
227:
224:
187:
186:
184:
183:
181:Lady Anne Carr
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
154:
149:
145:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
85:(aged 43)
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:George Howard
1279:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1264:George Howard
1259:
1255:
1250:
1249:George Howard
1243:
1242:
1241:George Howard
1234:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1224:Edmund Fowell
1221:
1220:Henry Hatsell
1213:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:public domain
1159:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:24.1: 41–71.
1108:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1039:Ketch, John.
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
977:
972:
966:
962:
958:
952:
950:
946:
941:
935:
931:
924:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
886:
881:
878:
874:
868:
865:
862:
857:
854:
849:
848:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
781:
775:
773:
771:
766:
763:
761:
755:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
729:
723:
721:
714:
712:
708:
704:
695:
687:
680:
678:
676:
675:Paul Barillon
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
618:Hertfordshire
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
579:
575:
570:
563:
561:
559:
555:
554:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
524:Lord Stafford
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
482:
478:
477:George Hayter
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
393:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
338:Earl of Danby
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
306:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Country Party
193:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
161:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1335:
1328:Bedfordshire
1325:
1284:
1274:
1239:
1229:
1218:
1206:
1186:
1175:Airy, Osmund
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1106:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1066:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:
1034:
1025:
1001:. Retrieved
986:
979:
960:
930:On Beheading
929:
923:
896:
888:
880:
872:
867:
856:
845:
816:
767:
764:
756:
745:
740:
725:
719:
716:
700:
672:
646:
622:
582:
578:Mather Brown
550:
532:
485:
435:Bedfordshire
431:Duke of York
428:
389:
342:
311:
271:
263:Woburn Abbey
248:
229:
191:
190:
148:Anne Russell
83:(1683-07-21)
81:21 July 1683
36:
1368:1683 deaths
1363:1639 births
1022:Lee, Sidney
957:Lord, Monty
836:Lee, Sidney
752:William III
576:– painter:
522:'s cousin,
459:Covenanters
392:Popish Plot
382:Popish Plot
345:prorogation
290:Lady Vaughn
274:Restoration
104:Nationality
1357:Categories
1269:John Davie
1254:John Davie
1155:References
737:Sidney Lee
707:Jack Ketch
535:parliament
455:East Sheen
349:Parliament
322:Dissenters
318:Charles II
300:Parliament
278:Charles II
122:Occupation
69:1639-09-29
1277:Tavistock
1232:Tavistock
1177:(1911). "
1050:21 August
1003:23 August
916:Airy 1911
901:Airy 1911
809:Airy 1911
748:attainder
681:Execution
633:Newmarket
629:Hoddesdon
614:Rye House
558:Dr Hickes
488:Cavendish
439:Hampshire
282:Tavistock
1293:1673–79
1024:(1892).
959:(2023).
733:scaffold
720:Apologie
668:Jeffreys
551:Life of
547:Stratton
537:held at
508:recusant
504:indicted
370:Barillon
259:Augsburg
212:Catholic
142:Children
1288:1661–73
1185:(ed.).
1172::
760:hearsay
728:guineas
660:treason
637:Holland
600:, Lord
594:Hampden
590:treason
272:At the
220:treason
169:Parents
107:English
1334:With:
1283:With:
1238:With:
1207:Vacant
1181:". In
1166:
1115:175444
1113:
1073:
994:
967:
936:
891:, ii.)
750:under
539:Oxford
498:, and
492:Capell
361:Holles
328:, the
267:Woburn
255:Geneva
238:, and
132:Spouse
1111:JSTOR
776:Notes
500:Essex
496:Powle
443:party
314:Cabal
286:duels
216:James
200:Whigs
1317:, Bt
1313:Sir
1267:Sir
1252:Sir
1212:Rump
1071:ISBN
1052:2024
1005:2010
992:ISBN
965:ISBN
934:ISBN
585:Tory
543:seat
423:and
409:Mary
384:and
253:and
251:Lyon
78:Died
63:Born
545:of
1359::
1043:.
1013:^
948:^
908:^
844:.
827:^
783:^
754:.
620:.
596:,
494:,
490:,
340:.
265:,
1079:.
1054:.
1007:.
973:.
942:.
887:(
71:)
67:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
