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William Cochran (physicist)

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was published in 1973. He became Head of Department in 1975 and was instrumental in the merger of the Natural Philosophy and Mathematical Physics departments. He was
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and Negundagi with the original idea. Cochran's basic idea is that on cooling from a high temperature state, symmetry breaking can occur.
593: 20: 598: 279: 187:. He is best known for "pioneering contributions to the science of X-ray crystallography", for which he was awarded the 308: 175: 36: 232: 212: 204: 123: 118: 52: 301: 275: 323: 316: 82: 259: 573: 568: 459: 412: 549: 251: 428: 286: 255: 239:, and obtained tenure in 1951. He realised that isomorphous replacement was the key to solving 532: 467: 420: 357: 343: 263: 133: 224: 105: 63: 485: 378: 463: 416: 294: 271: 236: 220: 156: 138: 562: 553: 432: 244: 312: 267: 188: 151: 74: 266:
in terms of lattice instabilities. This was tested by his students Stuart Pawley,
346:(2005). "William Cochran. 30 July 1922 – 28 August 2003: Elected FRS 1962". 208: 184: 361: 200: 240: 228: 471: 424: 216: 614:
Deaths from motor neuron disease in the United Kingdom
486:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates" 274:. This idea was also advanced around the same time by 349:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
144: 132: 111: 101: 69: 58: 48: 30: 285:Cochran returned to Edinburgh in 1964 as Chair of 300:Cochran also received an Honorary Doctorate from 231:using isomorphous replacement. He moved to the 183:(30 July 1922 – 28 August 2003) was a Scottish 8: 19:For other people named William Cochran, see 624:People educated at Boroughmuir High School 373: 371: 27: 609:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 584:Physicists at the University of Cambridge 589:Academics of the University of Edinburgh 335: 579:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 223:in the Chemistry Department in X-ray 7: 319:of the Franklin Institute in 1985. 14: 448:The Dynamics of Atoms in Crystals 291:The Dynamics of Atoms in Crystals 262:and to explain the phenomenon of 619:Howard N. Potts Medal recipients 446:Axe, John D. (1974). "Review of 21:William Cochran (disambiguation) 533:"William Cochran Obituary 2003" 511:"Library and Archive Catalogue" 1: 604:Fellows of the Royal Society 311:in March 1962 and won their 280:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman 211:. He studied physics at the 309:Fellow of the Royal Society 640: 18: 594:British crystallographers 250:Cochran went on to study 199:Bill Cochran was born in 165: 94: 233:University of Cambridge 213:University of Edinburgh 205:Boroughmuir High School 172:William (Bill) Cochran 124:University of Cambridge 119:University of Edinburgh 53:University of Edinburgh 383:The Franklin Institute 362:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0005 344:Woolfson, Michael Mark 302:Heriot-Watt University 278:, but Cochran credits 86:1985 78:1978 324:motor neurone disease 317:Howard N. Potts Medal 83:Howard N. Potts Medal 315:in 1978. He won the 599:Scottish physicists 464:1974PhT....27k..59C 417:1979Natur.277..677. 411:(5698): 677. 1979. 297:from 1984 to 1987. 252:neutron diffraction 215:. He completed his 322:Cochran died from 287:Natural Philosophy 256:Bertram Brockhouse 16:Scottish physicist 472:10.1063/1.3128993 403:"Announcements". 379:"William Cochran" 307:He was elected a 243:structures. With 169: 168: 145:Doctoral students 96:Scientific career 631: 537: 536: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 482: 476: 475: 450:by W. Cochran". 443: 437: 436: 425:10.1038/277677a0 400: 394: 393: 391: 389: 375: 366: 365: 340: 289:. His monograph 264:ferroelectricity 260:lattice dynamics 203:and educated at 182: 134:Doctoral advisor 43: 28: 639: 638: 634: 633: 632: 630: 629: 628: 559: 558: 546: 541: 540: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 513:. Royal Society 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 484: 483: 479: 445: 444: 440: 402: 401: 397: 387: 385: 377: 376: 369: 342: 341: 337: 332: 276:Philip Anderson 225:crystallography 197: 174: 161: 128: 106:Crystallography 90: 87: 85: 79: 77: 64:crystallography 49:Alma mater 44: 35: 33: 32:William Cochran 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 637: 635: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 561: 560: 557: 556: 545: 544:External links 542: 539: 538: 524: 502: 477: 438: 395: 367: 334: 333: 331: 328: 295:vice-principal 272:Richard Nelmes 237:Lawrence Bragg 221:Arnold Beevers 196: 193: 167: 166: 163: 162: 160: 159: 157:Richard Nelmes 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139:Arnold Beevers 136: 130: 129: 127: 126: 121: 115: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 92: 91: 89: 88: 73: 71: 67: 66: 60: 59:Known for 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 636: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 555: 554:Royal Society 551: 548: 547: 543: 534: 528: 525: 512: 506: 503: 491: 490:www1.hw.ac.uk 487: 481: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458:(11): 59–61. 457: 453: 452:Physics Today 449: 442: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 396: 384: 380: 374: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350: 345: 339: 336: 329: 327: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 245:Francis Crick 242: 238: 235:to work with 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 164: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 140: 137: 135: 131: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 84: 81: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 42: 38: 29: 26: 22: 527: 515:. Retrieved 505: 493:. Retrieved 489: 480: 455: 451: 447: 441: 408: 404: 398: 386:. Retrieved 382: 353: 347: 338: 321: 313:Hughes Medal 306: 299: 290: 284: 268:Roger Cowley 249: 198: 189:Hughes Medal 171: 170: 152:Roger Cowley 112:Institutions 95: 75:Hughes Medal 25: 574:2003 deaths 569:1922 births 517:23 December 388:12 December 563:Categories 330:References 191:in 1978. 552:from the 550:Biography 433:216085372 326:in 2003. 304:in 1992. 258:and used 209:Edinburgh 195:Biography 185:physicist 201:Scotland 495:5 April 460:Bibcode 413:Bibcode 241:protein 229:sucrose 431:  405:Nature 356:: 67. 219:under 102:Fields 70:Awards 62:X-ray 429:S2CID 254:with 178: 39: 519:2010 497:2016 390:2023 270:and 180:FRSE 41:FRSE 468:doi 421:doi 409:277 358:doi 227:of 217:PhD 207:in 176:FRS 37:FRS 565:: 488:. 466:. 456:27 454:. 427:. 419:. 407:. 381:. 370:^ 354:51 352:. 535:. 521:. 499:. 474:. 470:: 462:: 435:. 423:: 415:: 392:. 364:. 360:: 23:.

Index

William Cochran (disambiguation)
FRS
FRSE
University of Edinburgh
crystallography
Hughes Medal
Howard N. Potts Medal
Crystallography
University of Edinburgh
University of Cambridge
Doctoral advisor
Arnold Beevers
Roger Cowley
Richard Nelmes
FRS
FRSE
physicist
Hughes Medal
Scotland
Boroughmuir High School
Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh
PhD
Arnold Beevers
crystallography
sucrose
University of Cambridge
Lawrence Bragg
protein
Francis Crick

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