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271:. The light division got too far ahead and fell into confusion in crossing the Alma, and Codrington, seeing that his men could not lie still and be slaughtered by the Russian guns, boldly charged the great redoubt and carried it. But he had soon to fall back before the weight of the Russian column, and ran a risk of being utterly crushed, until the Russian column was broken by the charge of the highland brigade under Sir
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in the summer of 1854, when the
English and French armies were encamped there, either as a mere visitor and colonel unattached, as Kinglake says, or in command of the battalion of Coldstream guards, when his promotion to the rank of major general was gazetted on 20 June 1854. As a general officer on
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In 1868 he stood for the seat of
Greenwich, replacing fellow Liberal Sir William Bright who had declined to stand. When William Gladstone failed to take the seat of Lancashire, Codrington himself stood aside to allow him to represent Greenwich.
332:
He remained an active politician to the end of his life, and contested
Westminster in 1874, and Lewes in 1880, in the liberal interest. He saw no active service except in 1854 and 1855. He wore a medal and four clasps for the Crimea, and was a
302:, who commanded in chief since Lord Raglan's death, than on the actual contrivers of that fatal attack. On 11 November 1855, for some reason that has never been properly explained, Codrington succeeded Sir James Simpson as
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in 1821, and was promoted lieutenant in 1823, lieutenant and captain in 1826, major and lieutenant colonel in 1836, and colonel in 1846, and throughout that period had never been on active service.
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372:. He particularly liked his leader's foreign policy. He was in favour of "progressive reform" and "civil and religious liberty", but did not support the
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Throughout the winter of 1854–55 he remained in command of the division, and on 5 July 1855 he received the reward of his constancy by being made a
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As a general commanding a brigade and absolutely without experience of war, Codrington went into action in his first battle, the
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instead of Sir Colin
Campbell, who had much better claims to the succession, and he commanded the force occupying
275:. His bravery in this battle showed that Codrington deserved his command, and he again proved his courage at the
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in the latter year, and was promoted general in 1863. In 1860, he was transferred to the colonelcy of the
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In 1836 he married Mary Ames and together they went on to have two sons and two daughters. His son,
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On his return to
England, Codrington was promoted lieutenant general, appointed colonel of the
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Codrington died on 6 August 1884, in his eightieth year, at
Danmore Cottage,
529:
Sweetman, John (January 2011) . "Codrington, Sir
William John (1804–1884)".
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73:
236:. He was born on 26 November 1804. He entered the army as an ensign in the
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of 8 September, but blame seems to have been showered more freely on
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492: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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512:. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 210–211.
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Who's Who of
British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832–1885
25:
577:
contributions in
Parliament by William John Codrington
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415:, an Army officer killed commanding the forces the
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93:
80:
63:
48:
23:
1319:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
1309:88th Regiment of Foot (Connaught Rangers) officers
1294:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
530:
1279:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
525:, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
339:Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
294:, commanding the 2nd Division, the attack on the
169:Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
16:British Army officer and politician (1804–1884)
737:
8:
1289:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
543:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
260:to be quartermaster-general in the place of
43:Lieutenant General Sir W.J. Codrington, 1855
323:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
160:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1314:Members of the Metropolitan Board of Works
744:
730:
722:
581:
252:to take command of the 1st Brigade of the
37:
20:
1284:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
288:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
216:officer and politician who served in the
212:(26 November 1804 – 6 August 1884) was a
464:
447:
387:in February 1857 and 1859. He contested
540:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
533:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
427:
419:. The other two children died young.
341:, and a member of the first class of
7:
290:. Codrington arranged with General
1142:British dependent territory (1981)
476:Kentish Mercury, 12 September 1868
14:
1186:British Overseas Territory (2002)
335:Commander of the Legion of Honour
228:He was the second son of Admiral
164:Commander of the Legion of Honour
1232:
761:
586:Parliament of the United Kingdom
509:Dictionary of National Biography
487:
379:He was Member of Parliament for
174:Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class
98:
498:Stephens, Henry Morse (1887). "
364:In politics, Codrington was a
248:the spot, he was requested by
1:
557:UK public library membership
204:Sir William John Codrington
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1274:Coldstream Guards officers
773:Spanish period (1462–1704)
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710:
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687:
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641:
603:
591:
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36:
824:Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
500:Codrington, William John
1299:Governors of Gibraltar
753:Governors of Gibraltar
1269:British Army generals
671:Governor of Gibraltar
633:, Mar 1857 – Feb 1859
549:10.1093/ref:odnb/5800
343:Order of the Medjidie
319:Governor of Gibraltar
230:Sir Edward Codrington
192:Sir Alfred Codrington
186:Sir Edward Codrington
128:Years of service
606:Member of Parliament
243:He found himself at
232:, the victor of the
953:Crown colony (1830)
911:Kent and Strathearn
656:Government offices
370:Viscount Palmerston
190:Lieutenant General
649:William Angerstein
417:Battle of Kirbekan
304:Commander-in-Chief
277:battle of Inkerman
234:Battle of Navarino
31:William Codrington
1324:Codrington family
1264:Burials in Surrey
1241:
1240:
1000:Napier of Magdala
790:occupation (1704)
720:
719:
714:Sir Thomas Steele
711:Succeeded by
704:Coldstream Guards
688:Military offices
678:Succeeded by
642:Succeeded by
626:Montague Chambers
599:Montague Chambers
555:(Subscription or
300:Sir James Simpson
238:Coldstream Guards
198:
197:
1331:
1304:UK MPs 1857–1859
1236:
1085:Mason-Macfarlane
1035:Forestier-Walker
765:
746:
739:
732:
723:
696:Sir William Gomm
693:Preceded by
661:Preceded by
592:Preceded by
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560:
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536:
513:
491:
490:
477:
474:
468:
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360:Political career
352:, Winchfield in
321:. He was made a
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176:(Ottoman Empire)
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59:26 November 1804
58:
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797:Hesse-Darmstadt
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702:Colonel of the
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664:James Fergusson
651:
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638:, Feb–May 1859
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504:Stephen, Leslie
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224:Military career
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681:The Lord Airey
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645:David Salomons
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636:David Salomons
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565:External links
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273:Colin Campbell
269:Battle of Alma
254:Light Division
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631:John Townsend
628:, to Mar 1857
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494:public domain
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465:Sweetman 2011
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448:Stephens 1887
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413:William Earle
410:
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374:secret ballot
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368:supporter of
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292:Edwin Markham
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258:Richard Airey
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67:6 August 1884
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1225:Ben Bathurst
1222:
984:
701:
669:
624:
604:
570:
538:
532:
522:
507:
486:
472:
406:
397:
391:in 1874 and
378:
363:
347:
331:
312:
285:
281:George Brown
266:
242:
227:
214:British Army
203:
199:
146:Battles/wars
122:British Army
69:(1884-08-06)
18:
1259:1884 deaths
1254:1804 births
575:1803–2005:
483:Attribution
389:Westminster
385:by-election
262:Lord de Ros
250:Lord Raglan
218:Crimean War
150:Crimean War
76:, Hampshire
1248:Categories
985:Codrington
876:Cornwallis
780:De Salinas
708:1875–1884
675:1859–1865
595:Peter Rolt
559:required.)
423:References
383:between a
308:Sebastopol
171:(Sardinia)
94:Allegiance
55:1804-11-26
1110:Keightley
1100:MacMillan
1065:Harington
1020:Nicholson
980:Fergusson
921:Dalrymple
901:Rainsford
807:Shrimpton
610:Greenwich
395:in 1880.
381:Greenwich
354:Hampshire
350:Heckfield
327:23rd Foot
315:54th Foot
181:Relations
74:Heckfield
1193:Richards
1149:Williams
1120:Lathbury
1095:Anderson
1090:Eastwood
1070:Ironside
1025:Biddulph
1010:Hardinge
995:Williams
975:Gardiner
965:Woodford
931:Campbell
866:Tyrawley
851:Hargrave
831:Portmore
787:Habsburg
188:(father)
184:Admiral
166:(France)
116:Service/
88:, Surrey
1164:Chapple
1159:Reffell
1135:Jackson
1075:Liddell
960:Houston
941:Chatham
926:Cradock
841:Clayton
817:Stanwix
812:Elliott
572:Hansard
517:Sources
506:(ed.).
496::
366:Liberal
201:General
140:General
131:1821–55
1208:Dutton
1198:Fulton
1130:Grandy
1105:Redman
1060:Godley
1040:Hunter
970:Wilson
906:O'Hara
891:Eliott
846:Sabine
802:Nugent
623:With:
618:– May
553:
502:". In
409:Alfred
403:Family
156:Awards
118:branch
103:
86:Woking
81:Buried
1218:Steel
1213:Davis
1203:Johns
1179:Durie
1169:White
1154:Terry
1055:Monro
1045:Miles
1030:White
1015:Smyth
990:Airey
881:Irwin
861:Fowke
856:Bland
614:Feb.
393:Lewes
296:Redan
245:Varna
194:(son)
1174:Luce
1125:Begg
1115:Ward
1080:Gort
1005:Adye
896:Boyd
886:Boyd
871:Home
836:Kane
620:1859
616:1857
608:for
337:, a
136:Rank
64:Died
49:Born
946:Don
936:Don
916:Fox
545:doi
209:GCB
26:Sir
1250::
1223:^
537:.
455:^
430:^
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345:.
264:.
220:.
206:,
745:e
738:t
731:v
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547::
467:.
450:.
108:/
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
