Knowledge (XXG)

William Coolidge Lane

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librarian backed by ALA, but matters became complicated when, in an error of manners, Barrows felt Putnam had at one point declined the nomination and made it clear he felt it dishonorable for Putnam to enter the "race" at a later stage. Putnam was embarrassed by this and formally declined President McKinley's nomination, but perhaps due to Lane's relentless campaigning and the attention brought to the issue, the Senate failed to confirm Barrows on the basis of his not being a librarian. Putnam subsequently felt able to renew his candidacy, and was appointed to the position of
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Through letters to and meetings with members of Congress and the President himself, editorials in local papers, and rallying the support of librarians throughout the country, Lane pressed Putnam's somewhat reluctant candidacy. Barrows initially said he would not stand in opposition to a professional
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was the leading candidate, though he had no experience as a librarian. Lane wrote to a number of congressional contacts urging the importance of appointing a librarian to the position, and in his capacity as President of ALA, collected signatures from the ALA Council (twenty members elected to an
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from 1898 to 1899. Prior to his term as president, Lane served as secretary and treasurer for fourteen years and also served as chairman of its publishing board. He was also a charter member of the Massachusetts Library Club, and served as president for the term 1891–92.
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Lane retired in 1928 and was named Librarian Emeritus. Upon his death in 1931, Harvard President Lowell said of him, " was a librarian of Harvard for 30 years, to whom scholars are grateful for the accessibility of its vast collections."
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As Librarian at Harvard, Lane grew the number of volumes in the Library from 200,000 to nearly 2,500,000, and refined Harvard's cataloging and classification systems. Lane also oversaw the physical transfer of the entire Library from
316:. In 1882, he was made Superintendent of the Cataloging Department, in 1884 he was named Assistant in charge of the Harvard College Library's catalog, and in 1887 he was appointed Assistant Librarian under Librarian 1621: 1616: 845: 796: 88: 418:
advisory board) to send to President McKinley. From a number of recommendations of suitable candidates for the job submitted by ALA members, Lane and the Council settled on
375:. He was active in the Union and the Alumni Signet Society, and was a respected scholar of Harvard history. From 1887 to 1891, he was also a lecturer at the 275:
In 1903, Lane married Bertha Palmer, and they had two daughters, Margaret Lane and Rosamond Lane. Margaret became a librarian in the public schools in
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Men of Progress: One Thousand Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Leaders in Business and Professional Life in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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Lane was also active on a number of committees at Harvard, and was especially instrumental in promoting the Memorial Society for Harvard men in
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from 1904 to 1909. Lane was also a charter member of the Cambridge Historical Society, and a member of the New England College Librarians, the
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Justin Winsor, librarian and historian, 1831–1897. A paper read before the Massachusetts library club, December 16, 1897
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Van Hoesen, Henry B. (1941). "The Bibliographical Society of America—Its Leaders and Activities, 1904–1939".
213:(July 29, 1859 – March 18, 1931) was an American librarian and historian. He served for over 45 years in the 1545: 1215: 1130: 1030: 865: 822: 774: 1550: 1390: 1015: 980: 975: 905: 890: 641: 276: 1465: 1210: 1185: 1035: 431: 423: 403: 396: 288: 619:"Records of the Harvard College Library: William Coolidge Lane general files, 1877–1929: an inventory" 1591: 1586: 1395: 1380: 1250: 1245: 1150: 1070: 1060: 1055: 995: 955: 940: 920: 875: 806: 123: 539:"Harvard University Biographical files (i.e. "Quinquennial files"), circa 1700- : an inventory" 1455: 1400: 1325: 1295: 1280: 1275: 1260: 1145: 1020: 1005: 985: 895: 870: 376: 312:
in 1881, Lane began working in the Ordering Department at the Harvard College Library, located in
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and graduated in 1881. Upon his retirement in 1928, Lane was awarded an honorary A.M. by Harvard.
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president when, in 1899, he spearheaded a campaign to appoint the first professional librarian,
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in March 1899. He took office that December, and held the position for forty years.
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to William Homer Lane and Caroline Coolidge Lane. His father was a descendant of
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Lane entered Harvard University as a student in 1877, moving with his mother to
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The Dante collections in the Harvard College and Boston Public Libraries.
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sought a new candidate for the position. Massachusetts Representative
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Gore Hall : the library of Harvard College, 1838–1913.
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The treatment of books according to the amount of their use
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Lane used his sphere of influence as Harvard librarian and
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In his professional life, Lane served as president of the
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Harvard Library Online Archival Search Information System
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Presidents of the Bibliographical Society of America
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Notes on special collections in American libraries.
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(April 28, 1931). 702:"Happy 150th William Coolidge Lane" 782:Non-profit organization positions 638:"WILLIAM COOLIDGE LANE, 1859–1931" 358:Bibliographical Society of America 287:graduate of 1919, Director of the 14: 409:died unexpectedly, and President 366:Massachusetts Historical Society 469:(Harvard Alumni Bulletin, 1915) 383:Librarian of Congress campaign 1: 1612:Harvard University librarians 526:– via Internet Archive. 850:American Library Association 389:American Library Association 350:American Library Association 293:American Library Association 1602:Columbia University faculty 1638: 463:(Harvard University, 1917) 235:Newtonville, Massachusetts 152:Newtonville, Massachusetts 1607:Harvard University alumni 856: 803: 794: 786: 781: 771: 761: 753: 748: 616:Harvard College Library. 204: 129: 94: 54: 42: 30: 516:The New England Magazine 422:, then Librarian at the 356:He was president of the 334:Widener Memorial Library 266:Cambridge, Massachusetts 247:Watertown, Massachusetts 243:Massachusetts Bay Colony 229:Early life and education 223:Cambridge, Massachusetts 169:Cambridge, Massachusetts 664:"William Coolidge Lane" 587:"William Coolidge Lane" 558:"William Coolidge Lane" 402:In early January 1899, 344:Professional activities 291:, and president of the 279:, and Rosamond married 775:Alfred Claghorn Potter 277:Poughkeepsie, New York 83:Alfred Claghorn Potter 444:Harvard Library Notes 432:Librarian of Congress 424:Boston Public Library 404:Librarian of Congress 397:Librarian of Congress 395:, to the position of 308:Upon graduation from 289:Boston Public Library 268:. He was a member of 211:William Coolidge Lane 25:William Coolidge Lane 807:Reuben Gold Thwaites 749:Educational offices 536:Harvard University. 332:to the Harry Elkins 124:Reuben Gold Thwaites 1597:American librarians 377:Columbia University 765:Harvard University 518:. pp. 891–892 407:John Russell Young 310:Harvard University 304:Harvard University 285:Harvard University 219:Harvard University 182:Harvard University 49:Harvard University 1574: 1573: 813: 812: 804:Succeeded by 772:Succeeded by 415:Samuel J. Barrows 233:Lane was born in 208: 207: 1629: 839: 832: 825: 816: 787:Preceded by 754:Preceded by 746: 740: 739: 737: 735: 720: 714: 713: 711: 709: 698: 692: 691:35 (3): 177–202. 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 644:on June 11, 2016 633: 627: 626: 614: 603: 602: 600: 598: 593:. 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(1931). 555: 554: 550: 537: 535: 531: 521: 519: 506:Bacon, Edwin M. 504: 503: 499: 494: 440: 385: 346: 306: 301: 259:Plymouth Colony 255:Priscilla Alden 239:Anne Hutchinson 231: 215:Harvard Library 200: 167: 163: 150: 144: 142: 118: 106: 100: 95: 78: 66: 60: 55: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 854: 853: 844: 842: 841: 834: 827: 819: 811: 810: 805: 802: 793: 790:Herbert Putnam 788: 784: 783: 779: 778: 773: 770: 760: 755: 751: 750: 742: 741: 715: 693: 680: 655: 628: 604: 578: 548: 529: 508:, ed. (1896). 496: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 439: 436: 420:Herbert Putnam 393:Herbert Putnam 384: 381: 345: 342: 305: 302: 300: 297: 281:Milton E. Lord 270:Phi Beta Kappa 230: 227: 206: 205: 202: 201: 199: 198: 195: 191: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 166:(aged 71) 162:March 18, 1931 160: 156: 155: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 112:Herbert Putnam 109: 103: 102: 92: 91: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1634: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Pelayo-Lozada 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 855: 851: 847: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 820: 817: 808: 799: 798: 791: 785: 780: 776: 767: 766: 763:Librarian of 758: 757:Justin Winsor 752: 747: 729: 725: 719: 716: 703: 697: 694: 690: 684: 681: 669: 665: 659: 656: 643: 639: 632: 629: 624: 620: 613: 611: 609: 605: 592: 588: 582: 579: 566: 559: 552: 549: 544: 540: 533: 530: 517: 513: 512: 507: 501: 498: 491: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 452: 449: 448: 447: 445: 437: 435: 433: 427: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 354: 351: 343: 341: 337: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 318:Justin Winsor 315: 311: 303: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 203: 196: 193: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 170: 161: 157: 153: 149:July 29, 1859 141: 137: 132: 128: 125: 122: 116: 113: 110: 104: 98: 93: 90: 86: 82: 76: 73: 72:Justin Winsor 70: 64: 58: 53: 50: 47:Librarian of 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1466:Brey-Casiano 935: 795: 762: 732:. 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Index


Harvard University
Justin Winsor
President of the American Library Association
Herbert Putnam
Reuben Gold Thwaites
Newtonville, Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Alma mater
Harvard University
Harvard Library
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Newtonville, Massachusetts
Anne Hutchinson
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Watertown, Massachusetts
John Alden
Priscilla Alden
Plymouth Colony
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Phi Beta Kappa
Poughkeepsie, New York
Milton E. Lord
Harvard University
Boston Public Library
American Library Association
Harvard University
Gore Hall
Justin Winsor

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