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115:
503:
Cathcart took two of his sons with him during his appointment as ambassador to Russia, Captain
Frederick Macadam Cathcart served as his private secretary and Lieutenant George Cathcart functioned as his aide-de-camp. Cathcart's last son, Adolphus Frederick Cathcart, was born on 28 June 1803.
436:(1812–1814); his success in the delicate and difficult task of maintaining harmony and devotion to the common cause amongst the generals of many nationalities was recognized after the war by his elevation to an earldom (July 1814). He then went to
40:
1167:
474:, on 10 April 1779. The couple had ten children, the first five being born in the 1780s. Their first child, Louisa, was born in New York on 25 January 1780, but died soon after her birth. Other children included the army officers
1082:
1087:
1072:
342:, with conspicuous success; for a time also he acted as quartermaster-general to the forces in America. He returned home in 1780, and in February 1781 was made captain and lieutenant colonel in the
1157:
1092:
1132:
410:, Cathcart was forced to withdraw after the Franco-Prussian agreement of 27 January 1806 handing over Hanover to Prussia, and re-embarked for the United Kingdom on 7 February 1806.
1117:
912:
1137:
368:, 1793–1795, in the course of which he was promoted major general; and in 1801 he was made a lieutenant general, having in the meanwhile received the appointments of
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373:
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234:
657:
102:
1152:
847:
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349:
In
September 1784 Cathcart organised the first formal cricket match in Scotland, in the grounds of Schawpark and commissioned a family portrait by
1147:
865:
464:
421:, which surrendered to him on 6 September. Four weeks later he was created Viscount Cathcart of Cathcart and Baron Greenock of Greenock in the
1107:
1097:
486:
357:
20:
875:
339:
1102:
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984:
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780:
753:
479:
296:
269:
720:
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209:
513:
311:. He succeeded to the lordship upon his father's death in 1776, and inherited several properties including Schawpark an estate near
1122:
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1057:
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494:
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as ambassador and military commissioner. In the latter capacity he served with the headquarters of the allies throughout the
241:
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812:
651:
422:
369:
330:
in 1777, he had before the close of his first campaign twice won promotion on the field of battle. He transferred to the
919:
414:
392:
892:
837:
418:
401:
194:
164:
624:
299:, a general in the army, was ambassador. He became an excellent horseman in Russia then from 1773 to 1777 he studied
433:
177:
396:
1112:
380:
248:
227:
150:
78:
1172:
379:
From 1803 to 1805 Lord
Cathcart was Commander-in-Chief in Ireland, and in the latter year he was sent by
714:
361:
350:
304:
428:
On 1 January 1812 he was promoted to the full rank of general, and a few months later he proceeded to
1052:
1047:
468:
308:
1003:
805:
440:, and continued to hold the post of ambassador until 1820, when he returned to the United Kingdom.
218:
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681:
650:
388:
335:
182:
343:
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70:
885:
773:
763:
160:
475:
452:
189:
482:, both of whom became generals, the latter inheriting the peerage on his father's death.
437:
384:
292:
253:
120:
391:. He occupied Hanover on 14 December and joined with Werdereffsky's Russian column of
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to remodel the mansion house but the works were incomplete when his father died.
316:
19:
This article is about the 1st Earl
Cathcart. For his son in the Royal Navy, see
697:. Vol. 2. London: Naval Record Society. pp. 385, 389, 394, 395, 450.
490:
39:
257:
98:
709:
661:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 518.
444:
407:
334:. In 1778 he further distinguished himself in outpost work, and at the
312:
94:
74:
429:
586:
1168:
Military personnel from the London
Borough of Richmond upon Thames
493:
but died of yellow fever in 1804 while in command of his ship
425:, resuming the Scottish command on his return from the front.
300:
550:
Clackmannan and the Ochils by Adam Swan ISBN 07073 0513 6
1083:
British Army personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
252:(17 September 1755 – 16 June 1843) was a
1088:
1073:
Ambassadors of the United
Kingdom to the Russian Empire
686:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 266.
463:
Cathcart married
Elizabeth Elliot, the daughter of the
395:'s corps. After skirmishes with the French forces of
364:. He served with distinction in the campaigns in the
376:(1798), and colonel of the 2nd Life Guards (1797).
205:
170:
156:
146:
126:
108:
84:
57:
49:
30:
652:"Cathcart, William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Earl"
1158:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III
715:contributions in Parliament by the Earl Cathcart
417:until 1807, when he was placed in charge of the
279:, London, on 17 September 1755, and educated at
1093:British Army commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
721:"William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Earl of Cathcart"
360:in 1788, and in 1792 he became colonel of the
1133:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
669:The Military Panorama, or Officer's Companion
413:After the recall of this expedition Cathcart
8:
546:
544:
103:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1118:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
738:
535:
38:
27:
683:Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851
231:William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart
611:
573:
568:
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387:in command of the 14,000 strong British
322:In 1777 he obtained a commission in the
219:Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
16:British soldier and diplomat (1755–1843)
1138:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
528:
1163:Participants to the Congress of Vienna
866:29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot
599:
625:"William Schaw, 1st Earl of Cathcart"
44:The 1st Earl Cathcart by Gainsborough
21:William Cathcart (Royal Navy officer)
7:
1128:Lord-lieutenants of Clackmannanshire
781:Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire
754:Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire
297:Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart
270:Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart
315:where his father had commissioned
210:Knight of the Order of the Thistle
14:
447:on 16 June 1843. He is buried in
307:and was afterwards called to the
1153:Worcestershire Regiment officers
1063:7th Queen's Own Hussars officers
415:commanded the forces in Scotland
133:
113:
1143:People educated at Eton College
947:Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull
1:
1148:Scottish representative peers
962:Peerage of the United Kingdom
423:peerage of the United Kingdom
1108:Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland
1098:British Life Guards officers
920:Commander-in-Chief, Scotland
691:Laughton, John Knox (1912).
397:Gabriel Barbou des Courières
358:Scottish representative peer
161:Commander-in-Chief, Scotland
893:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
848:The Marquess of Londonderry
838:2nd Regiment of Life Guards
443:He died at his estate near
272:and his wife Ann Hamilton.
195:Second Battle of Copenhagen
165:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
1189:
1103:Coldstream Guards officers
666:Barrington, C. J. (1814).
485:William's first-born son,
353:to commemorate the event.
178:American Revolutionary War
18:
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37:
813:Vice-Admiral of Scotland
419:expedition to Copenhagen
370:Vice Admiral of Scotland
79:Kingdom of Great Britain
806:The Lord William Gordon
658:Encyclopædia Britannica
1123:Knights of the Thistle
903:The Earl of Harrington
1078:British Army generals
1068:17th Lancers officers
1058:Nobility from Glasgow
791:The Earl of Mansfield
305:University of Glasgow
774:Sir Ralph Abercromby
764:Sir Ralph Abercromby
694:The Naval Miscellany
631:. 17 September 1755.
514:List of ships named
480:Sir Charles Cathcart
295:, where his father,
1004:Peerage of Scotland
476:Sir George Cathcart
465:lieutenant-governor
451:with a monument by
332:17th Light Dragoons
291:In 1771 he went to
214:Order of St. Andrew
587:"Cricket Scotland"
389:Hanover Expedition
336:Battle of Monmouth
268:He was the son of
183:Battle of Monmouth
1036:
1035:
1027:Succeeded by
994:Viscount Cathcart
982:Succeeded by
955:Office abolished
927:Succeeded by
913:The Earl of Moira
900:Succeeded by
873:Succeeded by
845:Succeeded by
798:Military offices
788:Succeeded by
761:Succeeded by
455:erected in 1848.
434:War of Liberation
356:He was elected a
344:Coldstream Guards
338:he commanded the
275:Cathcart born at
225:
224:
68:17 September 1755
32:The Earl Cathcart
1180:
1113:Diplomatic peers
1030:Charles Cathcart
1013:Charles Cathcart
1010:Preceded by
985:Charles Cathcart
937:Preceded by
910:Preceded by
883:Preceded by
858:Charles Stanhope
855:Preceded by
830:The Lord Amherst
827:Preceded by
803:Preceded by
771:Preceded by
742:Honorary titles
739:
735:
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487:William Cathcart
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374:privy councillor
326:. Proceeding to
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864:Colonel of the
860:
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832:
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793:
784:
776:
766:
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729:
727:
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637:
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606:
602:, pp. 266.
598:
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571:
554:
549:
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536:Barrington 1814
534:
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510:
461:
453:William Mossman
399:
289:
287:Military career
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190:Napoleonic Wars
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703:External links
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678:Gunnis, Rupert
674:
663:
649:, ed. (1911).
647:Chisholm, Hugh
641:
638:
635:
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616:
614:, p. 385.
604:
592:
578:
576:, p. 518)
552:
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527:
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489:, entered the
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438:St. Petersburg
385:Sir George Don
340:British Legion
293:St. Petersburg
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940:The Lord Hill
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930:Henry Wynyard
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612:Laughton 1912
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516:Lord Cathcart
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472:Andrew Elliot
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383:to supersede
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728:. Retrieved
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538:, p. 3.
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348:
324:7th Dragoons
321:
309:Scottish Bar
290:
281:Eton College
274:
267:
256:soldier and
230:
226:
171:Battles/wars
141:British Army
90:(1843-06-16)
88:16 June 1843
25:
1053:1843 deaths
1048:1755 births
730:14 November
713:1803–2005:
640:Books cited
600:Gunnis 1954
400: [
351:David Allan
317:Robert Adam
50:Nickname(s)
1042:Categories
1024:1776–1843
998:1807–1843
979:1814–1843
951:1830–1843
924:1806–1812
897:1803–1806
870:1792–1797
842:1797–1843
817:1795–1843
785:1801–1803
758:1794–1798
748:New office
725:npg.org.uk
523:References
491:Royal Navy
264:Early life
109:Allegiance
64:1755-09-17
886:Henry Fox
362:29th Foot
277:Petersham
71:Petersham
680:(1954).
629:geni.com
508:See also
497:Clorinde
469:New York
372:(1795),
258:diplomat
249:PC (Ire)
221:(Russia)
216:(Russia)
157:Commands
127:Service/
99:Scotland
710:Hansard
445:Glasgow
408:Springe
393:Tolstoi
328:America
313:Sauchie
303:at the
254:British
228:General
151:General
95:Glasgow
75:England
821:Vacant
459:Family
430:Russia
206:Awards
138:
129:branch
118:
404:]
247:
245:,
240:
238:,
732:2021
495:HMS
478:and
381:Pitt
147:Rank
85:Died
58:Born
53:Cath
467:of
406:at
301:law
1044::
723:.
655:.
627:.
555:^
543:^
500:.
402:fr
346:.
283:.
260:.
242:PC
235:KT
101:,
97:,
77:,
73:,
734:.
672:.
589:.
572:(
66:)
62:(
23:.
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