172:
officer for
Toronto, Canniff met resistance from physicians who defied his department's requirement for infectious disease reporting, arguing that the extra effort needed to do this went uncompensated. At the same time, city council continued to pressure Canniff for his failure to collect comprehensive disease surveillance statistics, criticizing his lack of impact on the growing spread of infectious illnesses. Both factors fed Canniff's frustration, ultimately leading to his resignation from the department in 1890. After Canniff's departure, the position remained unfilled for two years until the hiring of Dr. Norman Allen.
360:
147:. Following brief periods of study and practice in New York, London, Edinburgh, Dublin, and Paris, Canniff returned to Belleville, Ontario, joining the faculty of the Victoria School in 1859 as a lecturer in pathology. Canniff was rapidly promoted to Professor of Surgery, however, he resigned his position in 1863 following a conflict with his colleague,
171:
In 1883, Canniff became
Toronto's first permanent Medical Officer of Health. In his role as MOH, Canniff appreciated the role of water in disease transmission, and advocated hygienic waste-water disposal and a centralized drinking water supply for the city. Throughout his tenure as chief medical
28:
142:
Dr. William
Canniff trained in medicine in Canada, the US, Great Britain and Europe prior to settling in Belleville where he practiced surgery. In 1852 he enrolled at the Victoria College Medical School studying under
151:. Canniff returned to the Victoria School in 1868 and remained there until its closure in 1874. During his brief departure from Victoria College, Canniff authored the first Canadian textbook on pathology,
429:
434:
424:
419:
394:
414:
220:
258:
399:
375:
MacDougall, H., Langley, G. R. (no date) Medical Ethics: Past, Present and Future. Royal
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
389:
374:
156:
160:
369:
144:
148:
345:
Saving lives on the wholesale plan: Public health reform in the city of
Toronto, 1900-1930 (PhD Thesis)
409:
404:
185:
131:
115:
73:
228:
364:
190:
History Of The
Settlement Of Upper Canada, Ontario: With Special Reference To The Bay Quinte
94:
312:
285:
155:, Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1866. Canniff became a founding member of the
383:
127:
181:
111:
52:
123:
119:
107:
48:
27:
153:
A manual of the principles of surgery: based on pathology for students
317:
An infectious idea: 125 years of public health in
Toronto
290:
An infectious idea: 125 years of public health in
Toronto
192:, Toronto: Dudley & Burns, Toronto, 1869; Mason;
89:
81:
59:
34:
18:
347:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto.
319:. Toronto Public Health: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
292:. Toronto Public Health: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
194:History Of The Province Of Ontario (Upper Canada)
188:. Canniff was also a noted historian, authoring
252:
250:
248:
246:
198:The Medical Profession in Upper Canada 1783-1850
93:First permanent Medical Officer of Health in
8:
214:
212:
338:
336:
334:
26:
15:
263:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. 13
166:
265:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
208:
7:
184:movement whose membership promoted
167:Toronto's Medical Officer of Health
130:pioneer, historian and advocate of
430:19th-century Canadian male writers
313:"Clean water and sewage treatment"
14:
435:Canadian male non-fiction writers
361:Works by or about William Canniff
200:, Toronto: William Briggs, 1894.
196:, Toronto: A.H. Hovey, 1872; and
425:19th-century Canadian historians
420:19th-century Canadian physicians
395:Writers from Belleville, Ontario
370:Trip Trivia - Cannifton, Ontario
85:Surgeon, Public Health Physician
415:Canadian public health doctors
1:
343:Bator, Paul Adolphus (1979).
180:Canniff was a member of the
157:Canadian Medical Association
161:Ontario Medical Association
451:
400:Province of Canada people
225:The Canadian Encyclopedia
145:Dr. William Thomas Aikins
25:
114:, 20 June 1830; died in
390:Physicians from Ontario
257:MacDougall, H. (1994).
122:18 October 1910) was a
186:Canadian nationalism
132:Canadian nationalism
231:on October 20, 2012
74:Belleville, Ontario
101:
100:
442:
365:Internet Archive
349:
348:
340:
329:
328:
326:
324:
308:
302:
301:
299:
297:
281:
275:
274:
272:
270:
259:"William Caniff"
254:
241:
240:
238:
236:
227:. Archived from
221:"William Caniff"
216:
159:in 1867 and the
95:Toronto, Ontario
70:October 18, 1910
69:
67:
44:
42:
30:
16:
450:
449:
445:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
380:
379:
357:
352:
342:
341:
332:
322:
320:
310:
309:
305:
295:
293:
283:
282:
278:
268:
266:
256:
255:
244:
234:
232:
219:MacDougall, H.
218:
217:
210:
206:
178:
176:Other interests
169:
140:
104:William Canniff
77:
71:
65:
63:
55:
46:
40:
38:
21:
20:William Canniff
12:
11:
5:
448:
446:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
367:
356:
355:External links
353:
351:
350:
330:
303:
286:"Introduction"
276:
242:
207:
205:
202:
177:
174:
168:
165:
139:
136:
99:
98:
91:
90:Known for
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
61:
57:
56:
47:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
447:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
385:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
346:
339:
337:
335:
331:
318:
314:
307:
304:
291:
287:
280:
277:
264:
260:
253:
251:
249:
247:
243:
230:
226:
222:
215:
213:
209:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
137:
135:
133:
129:
128:public health
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
92:
88:
84:
82:Occupation(s)
80:
75:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:June 20, 1830
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
344:
323:16 September
321:. Retrieved
316:
306:
296:16 September
294:. Retrieved
289:
279:
269:16 September
267:. Retrieved
262:
235:16 September
233:. Retrieved
229:the original
224:
197:
193:
189:
182:Canada First
179:
170:
152:
141:
112:Upper Canada
103:
102:
53:Upper Canada
410:1910 deaths
405:1830 births
311:Anonymous.
284:Anonymous.
106:, (born in
384:Categories
204:References
149:John Rolph
116:Belleville
66:1910-10-18
41:1830-06-20
163:in 1880.
138:Education
97:, Canada
76:, Canada
363:at the
124:surgeon
120:Ontario
108:Thurlow
49:Thurlow
325:2013
298:2013
271:2013
237:2013
60:Died
35:Born
386::
333:^
315:.
288:.
261:.
245:^
223:.
211:^
134:.
126:,
118:,
110:,
51:,
327:.
300:.
273:.
239:.
68:)
64:(
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
