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672:. When Holyoake was gaoled in August 1842, Thomas Paterson took over. William Chilton became editor in June 1843 after Thomas Paterson's arrest. Although considered to be the firmest atheist of the group, Chilton was a more cautious editor and he was never prosecuted. After the closure of the
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and John Field in 1841. It lasted until 1843. It was an aggressive and deliberately confrontational journal from the outset. Southwell, as editor, was imprisoned for twelve months after just a handful of issues, and was replaced by
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until his death, and according to Adrian
Desmond (2004) his campaigning and propagandist activities had to be "squeezed around his 10-hour working day as a compositor. He would camp in his works for weeks on end..."
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who viewed matter as eternal and inherently possessing all properties to produce life. He rejected any distinction between living and non-living matter and considered
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On 26 September 1843, Chilton married Mary Ann Morris. They had two daughters: Kate (born in 1846), and Lucy (born in 1848).
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by a few years. Chilton took interest in the book but criticized
Chambers for mixing science with religious speculation.
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Chilton was a cogent, solid writer, ready for any risk, and the only absolute atheist I have known. His articles in the
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on the "Theory of
Regular Gradation" preceded by twelve years the articles on Evolution by Herbert Spencer in the
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625:, the son of William and Mary Ann Chilton, Chilton's first occupation was that of bricklayer, before becoming a
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892:(2013). "Secularism and the cultures of nineteenth-century scientific naturalism."
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Infidel
Feminism: Secularism, Religion and Women's Emancipation, England 1830-1914
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Chilton died at the young age of forty, and was buried in
Bristol on 2 June 1855.
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Victorian infidels: the origins of the
British secularist movement, 1791-1866.
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712:. His writings on "The Theory of Regular Gradation" that were published in
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Nineteenth-Century
British Secularism: Science, Religion and Literature
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Nineteenth-Century
British Secularism: Science, Religion and Literature
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680:, a weekly journal which was much more moderate in approach than the
699:, when "regular gradation" began to receive the name of evolution.
868:(1987). "Artisan resistance and evolution in Britain, 1819-1848".
929:"Theory of Regular Gradation", by William Chilton, compiled from
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Desmond (2004), says that he probably died of an "arterial
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Desmond, Adrian (2004). "Chilton, William (1815–1855)",
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A history of atheism in
Britain from Hobbes to Russell.
733:. Chilton was influenced by the evolutionary ideas of
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The Oracle of Reason, vol.1 (1842), from Google Books
745:. His writings on transformism preceded Chambers's
609:, which claimed to be the world's first avowedly
894:The British Journal for the History of Science.
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748:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
718:, popularised evolution many years before
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818:. University of Manchester Press. p. 12.
886:6th impression. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
676:, Chilton joined Holyoake at Holyoake's
877:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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77:Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment
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872:, 2nd series, Vol.3, pp. 77–110.
770:. Desmond (1987, p.85) describes the
595:(1815 – 28 May 1855), was a printer,
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879:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004
599:, evolutionist, and co-founder with
896:Vol. 46, Issue 02 pp. 231–254.
838:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 112-113.
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884:Sixty Years of an Agitator's Life.
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708:Chilton was an early advocate of
16:Printer, Owenite and evolutionist
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882:Holyoake, George Jacob (1906).
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130:Separation of church and state
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998:Proto-evolutionary biologists
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399:Atheism: The Case Against God
54:Negative and positive atheism
44:Implicit and explicit atheism
913:Manchester University Press.
899:Rectenwald, Michael. (2016)
993:Businesspeople from Bristol
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246:Theological noncognitivism
963:British atheism activists
814:Laura Schwartz. (2013).
743:transmutation of species
663:was founded by Chilton,
637:. He remained with the
805:Holyoake (1906, p.142.)
687:According to Holyoake,
201:Inconsistent revelation
195:Incompatible properties
110:Demographics of atheism
858:Berman, David (1990).
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958:19th-century atheists
903:. Palgrave Macmillan.
774:as a "liberal daily".
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670:George Jacob Holyoake
173:Fate of the unlearned
151:Arguments for atheism
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767:Royle (1974, p.308)
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606:The Oracle of Reason
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890:Rectenwald, Michael
356:Friedrich Nietzsche
216:Omnipotence paradox
24:Part of a series on
1003:Utopian socialists
406:Breaking the Spell
341:Michael Lou Martin
167:Evil God challenge
72:History of atheism
933:, vol.1 and vol.2
844:978-1-349-69061-9
824:978-0-7190-9728-7
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727:materialist
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476:Freethought
471:Agnosticism
286:Mario Bunge
226:Poor design
82:New Atheism
978:Lamarckism
942:Categories
862:Routledge.
755:References
739:Lamarckism
627:compositor
462:Irreligion
321:Sam Harris
125:Secularism
49:Naturalism
710:evolution
704:Evolution
613:journal.
346:Karl Marx
206:Nonbelief
179:Free will
147:Arguments
988:Owenites
909:(1974).
785:aneurysm
741:and the
621:Born in
529:Category
38:Concepts
623:Bristol
611:atheist
597:Owenite
517:Outline
94:Society
66:History
30:Atheism
870:Osiris
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697:Leader
693:Oracle
682:Oracle
674:Oracle
631:reader
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840:ISBN
820:ISBN
659:The
652:The
629:and
617:Life
603:of
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