129:. Croone left behind him a plan for two lectureships: one lecture was to be read before the College of Physicians, with a sermon to be preached at the church of St. Mary-le-Bow, the other to be delivered yearly before the Royal Society upon the nature and laws of muscular motion. But as his will contained no provision for the endowment of these lectures, his widow carried out his intention by devising in her will the King's Head Tavern in Lambeth Hill,
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His wife, Mary, remarried after he died. Lady
Sadleir (as she became) also, out of regard for the memory of her first husband, William Croone, provided for the establishment of the algebra lectures which were afterwards founded at some colleges at Cambridge. These early endowed lectures starting in
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He published ‘De ratione motus
Musculorum,’ London, 1664, and Amsterdam, 1667; and read papers to the Royal Society, including ‘A Discourse on the Conformation of a Chick in the Egg before Incubation’ (28 March 1671). Dr. Goodall states that Croone ‘had made most ingenious and excellent observations
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in London, and while holding that office he promoted the institution of the Royal
Society, the members of which assembled there. At their first meeting after they had formed themselves into a regular body, on 28 November 1660, he was appointed their registrar, and he continued in that office till the
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were nominated joint secretaries. On 7 October 1662 he was created doctor of medicine at
Cambridge by royal mandate. He was chosen one of the first fellows of the Royal Society on 20 May 1663, after the grant of their charter, and he frequently sat upon the council. On 25 June the same year he was
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He married Mary, daughter of
Alderman John Lorymer of London. She afterwards became the wife of Sir Edwin Sadleir, bart., of
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The
Company of Surgeons appointed him, on 28 August 1670, their anatomy lecturer on the muscles, in succession to
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36:(15 September 1633 – 12 October 1684) was an English physician and one of the original
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de ovo, long before
Malpighius's book upon that subject was extant.’
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on 11 December 1642. He was admitted on 13 May 1647 a pensioner of
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He was born in London on 15 September 1633, and admitted to
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219:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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25:Portrait of William Croone, painted by
260:Original fellows of the Royal Society
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255:17th-century English medical doctors
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216:Dictionary of National Biography
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65:Gresham Professor of Rhetoric
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183:A Cambridge Alumni Database
179:"Croone, William (CRN647W)"
58:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
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